[Table_Page] 深度分析|汽车 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 汽车行业 25 年四季度末公募基金超配汽车行业 0.62pct [Table_Summary] 核心观点： [Table_Grade] 行业评级 买入 前次评级 买入 报告日期 2026-01-29 [分析师： Table_Author]张力月 SAC 执证号：S0260524040004 021-38003727 zhangliyue@gf.com.cn 分析师： 闫俊刚 SAC 执证号：S0260516010001 021-38003682 yanjungang@gf.com.cn 分析师： 陈飞彤 SAC 执证号：S0260524040002 SFC CE No. BWZ819 021-38003726 gfchenfeitong@gf.com.cn 分析师： 周伟 SAC 执证号：S0260522090001 021-38003684 gfzhwei@gf.com.cn 分析师： 罗英 SAC 执证号：S0260525110001 0755-82557403 shluoying@gf.com.cn -10% -2% 6 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Fuyao Glass conducted a block trade on January 28, with a total of 355,800 shares traded, amounting to 20.9946 million yuan, which represents 1.47% of the total trading volume for that day [1] - The transaction price was 59 yuan per share, which is a discount of 5.01% compared to the market closing price of 62.11 yuan [1]

Group 1 - The automotive parts sector experienced a decline of 1.21% on January 28, with Weitang Industrial leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4151.24, up 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14342.9, up 0.09% [1] - Notable gainers in the automotive parts sector included Liangyu Co., which rose by 10.00% to a closing price of 131.67, and Qingdao Double Star, which increased by 9.95% to 6.74 [1] Group 2 - Weitang Industrial saw a significant drop of 13.00%, closing at 19.88, with a trading volume of 378,800 shares and a transaction value of 779 million [2] - The automotive parts sector experienced a net outflow of 3.574 billion in main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 2.824 billion [2] - The top net inflows from retail investors included Qingdao Double Star with 92.09 million, while significant outflows were noted in companies like Feilong Co. with a net outflow of 158 million [3]

Summary of the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on the automotive industry, specifically strategies and forecasts for 2026, with a review of the automotive market from 2005 to 2025 [1][2]. Key Insights and Arguments 1. **Sales Growth and Valuation**: - Sales growth is a sufficient but not necessary condition for the valuation of the automotive sector to increase. Historical data shows that years with sales growth corresponded with rising valuations, but there were exceptions in years like 2012 and post-2020 [3]. - The automotive sector's valuation tends to respond approximately three months ahead of sales growth before 2020, and this response time has shortened to about one month post-2020 [3]. 2. **Comparison with 2018**: - The year 2026 is expected to mirror 2018, which also faced declining sales due to policy changes. In 2018, the automotive sector began to decline three months before sales dropped significantly [4][5]. 3. **Impact of Policy Changes**: - The introduction of a 5% purchase tax on new energy vehicles in 2026 and changes in subsidy structures are expected to impact demand negatively [1][2]. 4. **Investment Opportunities**: - The focus for 2026 is on new growth areas, particularly in smart driving technologies. Companies in this sector are seen as undervalued, with many trading below 30x P/E ratios while maintaining decent growth rates [7][8]. 5. **Low Valuation and High Growth Stocks**: - Several companies were highlighted as having strong growth potential while being undervalued, including: - **Mastec**: Estimated 20% growth in 2026 with a P/E of 15-16x [10]. - **Yatong**: Expected 30% growth with a P/E of around 20x [10]. - **Fuyou Glass**: Anticipated 15% growth with a P/E of about 15x [11]. - **Weichai Power**: Projected 15% growth with a similar P/E [11]. 6. **Sector-Specific Insights**: - Companies like **Desay SV** and **Kobota** are expected to see significant revenue growth due to their involvement with major clients like Li Auto and NIO, with projected revenues of 90 billion and 21 billion respectively for Q4 [17][21]. - **Huayang Group** is expected to maintain a growth rate of over 20% in 2026, driven by high-margin products [24]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - The conference also discussed the potential risks associated with rising raw material costs, particularly for companies in the forging sector, which could impact earnings realization [13]. - The importance of technological cycles, including the shift towards electric and smart vehicles, was emphasized as a key driver for future growth in the automotive sector [6][7]. - The discussion included a focus on the competitive landscape, with companies like Fuyou Glass expected to benefit from a more favorable market position as competitors exit [30][31]. Conclusion - The automotive industry is facing challenges due to policy changes and market dynamics, but there are significant investment opportunities in undervalued companies with strong growth potential, particularly in the smart driving and electric vehicle segments. The insights from the conference provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the automotive sector.

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the automotive and automotive parts industry is "Positive" and maintained [6]. Core Insights - The German government plans to restart the electric vehicle (EV) subsidy policy that was suspended in 2023, with a total budget of €3 billion (approximately ¥24 billion), aimed at boosting the domestic automotive industry and accelerating the green transition [2][4][18]. - The subsidy will provide between €1,500 and €6,000 for eligible low- to middle-income families purchasing new energy vehicles priced below €45,000, effective from January 1, 2026, until 2029 or until funds are exhausted [18]. - The expected impact of the subsidy is to significantly increase the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in Germany, with projections indicating that at least 500,000 vehicles will be subsidized, accounting for approximately 29.5% of the expected new energy vehicle sales in 2025 [18][21]. Summary by Sections Event Description - On January 19, the German government announced the restart of the EV subsidy policy, with a total budget of €3 billion, to enhance the penetration of new energy vehicles in the market [4][18]. Market Performance - The report indicates that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in Germany is expected to rise significantly due to the subsidy, with a projected 84,700 new energy vehicles sold in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 48.3% [13][18]. - The overall new energy vehicle sales in Europe are projected to reach 3.9 million units in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 32.7% [13][18]. Implications for Domestic Companies - The subsidy is expected to benefit domestic companies such as BYD, Leapmotor, and SAIC, as many of their models are priced below €45,000 [30]. - The increase in new energy vehicle penetration in Europe is anticipated to positively impact the performance of domestic component manufacturers and vehicle producers operating in the European market [30].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the automotive industry is "Positive" and is maintained [9] Core Insights - In Q4 2025, the fund holding ratio in the automotive industry slightly increased to 4.35%, up by 0.02 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating an overall overweight of 0.14% compared to the market capitalization of automotive stocks in A-shares [2][5] - The configuration ratio for automotive manufacturing decreased to 1.04%, down by 0.12 percentage points, while the configuration ratio for automotive parts increased to 3.31%, up by 0.14 percentage points [5] - The wholesale sales of passenger vehicles in Q4 2025 reached 8.846 million units, showing a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.1% [5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The A-share automotive sector increased by 2.15%, outperforming the CSI 300 index which decreased by 0.62% [28] - Among sub-sectors, commercial vehicle parts rose by 7.36%, while automotive sales and services fell by 5.74% [28] Fund Holdings - The top fifteen fund holdings in the automotive sector for Q4 2025 include Fuyao Glass, Slin Intelligent Drive, and Sailun Tire, with significant inflows into Slin Intelligent Drive and outflows from Jianghuai Automobile [6][17] Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes three main investment themes: 1. Overseas expansion with recommendations for companies like Minth Group and BYD 2. High-end passenger vehicles and parts with a focus on companies like Geely and Ideal Automotive 3. Embracing AI technology with recommendations for companies like Top Group and Xpeng Motors [7][22][23]

Investment Highlights - The SW auto parts index increased by 3.85% this week, ranking second in the SW auto sector, with a year-to-date increase of 9.12% [3][14] - The latest trading day PE (TTM) for SW auto parts is at the 90.08% historical percentile, while PB (LF) is at the 83.70% historical percentile [3][38] Robotics Sector Review - The Wande Robotics Index rose by 1.38% this week, with a year-to-date increase of 7.07%, underperforming the SW auto parts sector by 2.47% [4][40] - The latest trading day PE (TTM) for Wande Robotics is at the 94.65% historical percentile, and PB (LF) is at the 96.30% historical percentile [4][45] Core Coverage Stocks Weekly Performance - Notable weekly gains include: New Coordinates +36.30%, Minshi Group +25.33%, Daimai Co. +12.57%, Top Group +11.30%, and Xusheng Group +9.87% [6][52] Major Events This Week - Elon Musk announced plans to sell Tesla's humanoid robot to the public by the end of 2027 [7][46] - Yushu announced its humanoid robot sales for 2025, exceeding 5,500 units [8][46] Investment Recommendations - For auto parts, focus on structural opportunities by selecting product-oriented companies and those entering high-value sectors to increase ASP, with a priority on establishing capacities in Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia [9][57] - In robotics, seek certainty in opportunities, particularly with the anticipated release of Optimus V3 in Q1 2026, and monitor order timelines and application developments from domestic companies like Xiaopeng, Yushu, and Zhiyuan [9][57]

Market Overview - The automotive parts sector experienced a decline of 3.19% on January 26, with Chaojie Co., Ltd. leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4132.61, down 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14316.64, down 0.85% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers in the automotive parts sector included: - Dongli New Science (600841) with a closing price of 8.62, up 6.95% [1] - Deler Co., Ltd. (300473) at 35.74, up 5.93% [1] - Weichai Power (000338) at 24.32, up 3.49% [1] - Major decliners included: - Chaojie Co., Ltd. (301005) at 192.42, down 12.53% [2] - Kaizhong Co., Ltd. (603037) at 17.97, down 10.02% [2] - Zhejiang Rongtai (611809) at 109.79, down 10.00% [2] Capital Flow - The automotive parts sector saw a net outflow of 8.431 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 6.115 billion yuan [2] - The sector's overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment among different investor types [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Key stocks with significant capital inflow included: - Huamao Technology (603306) with a net inflow of 1.36 billion yuan from institutional investors [3] - Fuyou Glass (600660) with a net inflow of 1.31 billion yuan [3] - Stocks with notable outflows included: - Wisdom Agriculture (000816) with a net outflow of 87.317 million yuan from retail investors [3] - Dongli New Science (600841) with a net outflow of 39.524 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The report indicates a transition from "stable volume and slow price" to "price increase and stable volume" for the automotive industry in 2026 [6][16] - The domestic demand for passenger vehicles is expected to show positive growth in 2026, supported by policies such as scrapping and replacement subsidies [27][28] - The report highlights that the average selling price (ASP) of passenger vehicles is projected to increase, with a notable rise in ASP observed in December 2025 [16][20] Summary by Sections 1. Passenger Vehicle Sales and Market Dynamics - In December 2025, domestic passenger vehicle sales reached 2.278 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 16.4% but a month-on-month increase of 13.6% [16] - The total sales for 2025 were 23.052 million units, reflecting a slight year-on-year increase of 0.6% [16] - The report notes that December's performance was significantly below seasonal norms, attributed to the suspension of scrapping subsidies in some regions [16] 2. ASP Trends and Market Expectations - The ASP for passenger vehicles in 2025 showed a year-on-year decline of 2.1%, with December 2025 ASP increasing by 13.7% compared to the previous year [16][20] - The report anticipates that the continuation of scrapping policies will enhance the sales of mid-to-high-end vehicles, contributing to price increases [27] 3. Inventory and Supply Chain Considerations - As of December 2025, the inventory of passenger vehicles stood at 4.708 million units, with a dynamic inventory-to-sales ratio of 2.48 [40] - The report suggests that short-term inventory risks are manageable, as leading domestic manufacturers may adjust production based on current demand [40] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on various companies within the passenger vehicle supply chain, including Geely, BYD, and Xpeng Motors for growth potential [6][27] - It also highlights companies like Great Wall Motors and SAIC Group as having potential turning points in their performance [6][27]

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for several companies in the automotive sector, indicating an expected performance that will exceed the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [5][22]. Core Insights - The change in subsidy policies has led to the disappearance of the tail effect in Q4 2025, resulting in a reduction of demand overdraw for 2026. In December 2025, the number of insured vehicles was 2.278 million, down 16.4% year-on-year but up 13.6% month-on-month. The total number of insured vehicles for the year reached 23.047 million, a slight increase of 0.6% year-on-year, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles rising to 54.0%, an increase of 7.1 percentage points year-on-year [4][7][16]. Summary by Sections 1. Changes in Subsidy Policies - The report highlights that the changes in subsidy policies have caused consumers to adopt a wait-and-see approach, leading to a decrease in demand overdraw for 2026. The expectation is that as replacement subsidy application channels open, pent-up demand will materialize, and the domestic terminal market will trend towards "price increase and stable volume" [4][7]. 2. PHEV Market Share Tracking - The focus is on the performance of PHEV market shares, particularly for BYD and Geely, as the "mid-level assisted driving equity" leads to share differentiation. The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring configuration adjustments and terminal discount changes to understand further market share differentiation [9][16]. 3. Recent Report Insights - The report notes that the passenger vehicle inventory saw a slight reduction in December 2025, with an estimated 1.5 million vehicles in demand waiting to be fulfilled. The overall industry theme for 2025 was "emerging from deflation," with a judgment of "stable volume and slow price increase" being validated. The outlook for 2026 remains "price increase and stable volume," differing from market consensus due to regulatory changes and risk-return assessments [16][17]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a "shelf-style" investment approach, recommending various companies across the passenger vehicle chain. Right-side targets include Geely, BYD, and others, while left-side targets include Great Wall Motors and Changan Automobile. In the commercial vehicle chain, recommended companies include China National Heavy Duty Truck Group and Weichai Power [17].