证券代码：601898 证券简称：中煤能源 公告编号：2025-019 中国中煤能源股份有限公司 2025 年 4 月份主要生产经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 | 指标项目 | 单位 | 2025 | 年 | 2024 | 年 | 变化比率（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 4 月份 | 累计 | 4 月份 | 累计 | 4 月份 | 累计 | | 一、煤炭业务 | | | | | | | | | （一）商品煤产量 | 万吨 | 1,105 | 4,440 | 1,048 | 4,321 | 5.4 | 2.8 | | （二）商品煤销量 | 万吨 | 2,110 | 8,524 | 2,240 | 8,627 | -5.8 | -1.2 | | 其中：自产商品煤销量 | 万吨 | 1,114 | 4,382 | 1,110 | 4,341 | 0.4 | 0.9 | | 二、煤化工业务 | | | | | ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the commencement of the construction of the second cross-border railway between China and Mongolia, specifically the railway from Ganqimaodu, China to Gashuun Sukhait, Mongolia [1] - This new railway project marks the second cross-border railway between the two countries since the completion of the first railway from Erenhot to Zamiin-Uud in 1956, indicating a significant development in cross-border infrastructure [1]

绿地集团：与中国中煤合作签约，年均煤炭供应量提升到1000万吨 金十数据5月13日讯，绿地集团与中国中煤在上海举行战略合作签约仪式。根据此次战略合作协议，绿 地集团与中国中煤将在多个领域进一步深化合作、提升合作能级，全面增强能源安全保障能力。其中， 在深化煤炭保供合作方面，双方年合作规模将由500万吨大幅提升到1000万吨，更好保障上海能源安 全。 （澎湃） ...

公司发布2025 年一季报，2025Q1 公司实现归母净利润39.4 亿元，同比-9.5 亿元（-19.4%），环比-7.7 亿元（-16.3%）。 事件评论 事件描述 煤炭：产销量增叠加成本改善对冲部分煤价下滑影响，盈利仍同比下滑。 1）产销：Q1 安监较同期宽松下产销均有增长。2025Q1 公司实现商品煤产量3335 万吨，同+62 万吨 (+1.9%)，环-191 万吨(-5.4%)；商品煤销量6414 万吨，同+27 万吨(+0.4%)，环-1518 万吨(-19.1%)，其 中自产商品煤销量3268 万吨，同+37 万吨(+1.1%)，环-457 万吨(-12.3%)。分煤种看，自产动力煤销量 3068 万吨，同+76 万吨(+2.5%)，同174 万吨(-5.4%)，自产炼焦煤销量267 万吨，同-14 万吨(-5%)， 环-17 万吨(-6%)。 煤化工：原料煤成本减少，但受尿素&硝铵价格同比降幅较大影响，煤化工板块吨产品毛利仍有下滑， 不过在销量提升下毛利略有增厚。2025Q1 公司煤化工业务销量162.5 万吨，同比+12.1%，虽然煤化工 吨产品成本为2345 元/吨，同比-13.8%，但 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [10]. Core Views - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.94 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a decrease of 0.95 billion yuan (-19.4%) year-on-year and a decrease of 0.77 billion yuan (-16.3%) quarter-on-quarter. The increase in coal production and sales, along with cost improvements, partially offset the impact of declining coal prices, but profitability still declined year-on-year. The company is expected to see production increases from its new coal mines in 2026, which could enhance its earnings elasticity. The company's long-term contracts are expected to provide stability in profitability during periods of falling coal prices. The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 15.0 billion, 15.3 billion, and 15.7 billion yuan, respectively, corresponding to a PE ratio of 9.06x, 8.88x, and 8.67x based on the closing price on May 7 [2][6][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a coal production of 33.35 million tons, an increase of 620,000 tons (+1.9%) year-on-year, but a decrease of 1.91 million tons (-5.4%) quarter-on-quarter. The coal sales volume was 64.14 million tons, an increase of 270,000 tons (+0.4%) year-on-year, but a decrease of 1.518 million tons (-19.1%) quarter-on-quarter [7]. - The average selling price of coal decreased in Q1 2025, with the revenue per ton of self-produced coal at 492 yuan, down 106 yuan/ton (-17.7%) year-on-year and down 46 yuan/ton (-8.5%) quarter-on-quarter [8]. - The cost of self-produced coal was 270 yuan/ton, a decrease of 21 yuan/ton year-on-year, but an increase of 1 yuan/ton quarter-on-quarter [8]. - The gross profit margin for self-produced coal was 222 yuan/ton, a decrease of 85 yuan/ton year-on-year and a decrease of 47 yuan/ton quarter-on-quarter, resulting in a total gross profit of 7.3 billion yuan, down 2.7 billion yuan (-26.8%) year-on-year [8]. Market Outlook - The company has successfully connected its An Taibao 2×350MW low calorific value coal power generation to the grid. The Libu coal mine (4 million tons/year) and Weizigou coal mine (2.4 million tons/year) are expected to release production in 2026, indicating potential for production growth. The company’s high proportion of long-term contracts is expected to maintain profitability stability during periods of declining coal prices [2][10].

Investment Rating - The coal industry maintains a rating of "Synchronize with the Market - A" [1] Core Viewpoints - External demand expectations dominate fluctuations, with a focus on improving demand during the peak summer season [1] - The coal production recovery post-holiday has led to increased supply, while electricity coal demand enters a low season, compounded by tariff disputes affecting external demand expectations [8][81] - The recent monetary policy easing is expected to support the macroeconomic environment, with anticipated continued recovery in coal prices due to the upcoming peak summer demand [8][81] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Industry Dynamic Data Tracking - **Thermal Coal**: Post-holiday inventory has risen, and port coal prices remain weak. As of May 9, the spot reference price for thermal coal in the Bohai Rim was 643 CNY/ton, a weekly change of -2.13% [3][23] - **Metallurgical Coal**: Monetary policy easing has led to increased demand entering the traditional peak season. As of May 9, the price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1320 CNY/ton, a weekly change of -4.35% [4][35] - **Coking Steel Industry Chain**: Downstream operations have improved, stabilizing coking coal prices. As of May 9, the average price for first-grade metallurgical coke at Tianjin Port was 1530 CNY/ton, unchanged from the previous week [5][55] - **Coal Transportation**: Weak coal prices have led to a decline in transportation demand, with the coastal coal transportation price index at 640.35 points, a weekly change of -8.06% [6][65] - **Coal-related Futures**: Tariff disputes dominate expectations, with futures prices for coking coal and coke showing fluctuations [8][70] 2. Coal Sector Market Review - The coal sector has rebounded alongside the broader market but has not outperformed major indices. The CITIC Coal Index closed at 3191.92 points, with a five-day change of +0.97% [7][72] 3. Industry News Summary - A comprehensive financial policy has been implemented to stabilize the market, with the People's Bank of China emphasizing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery [76][78] - Global thermal coal prices have seen an increase, with a reported rise of 8.8% over eight trading days [78] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a significant increase in coal production in Shanxi Province, with a year-on-year growth of 19.1% [79] 4. Important Announcements from Listed Companies - Announcements from companies such as Anyuan Coal Industry and Meijin Energy regarding management changes and stock pledges have been noted [80] 5. Next Week's Views and Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on undervalued companies with strong performance support, particularly those with low non-coal business ratios such as Xinjie Energy and Zhongmei Energy [81]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [7] Core Viewpoints - High inventory pressure is evident, leading to a further decline in coal prices. As of May 9, coal inventory at the Bohai Rim ports reached 33.051 million tons, up 6.50% month-on-month and 42.15% year-on-year, marking the highest level for the same period [2][5] - The recent week saw a downward trend in port coal prices, with the Qinhuangdao port's thermal coal closing price averaging 638 RMB/ton, down 14 RMB/ton (-2.18%) compared to the previous week, indicating that downstream pressure is greater than upstream [3][5] - The report suggests that short-term stabilization of coal prices may require a recovery in demand, recommending a defensive approach towards the current sector, particularly favoring companies with high long-term contract ratios and stable profitability such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [5] Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - The Qinhuangdao port's thermal coal price (5500 kcal weekly average) was 638 RMB/ton, down 14 RMB/ton (-2.18%) for the week of May 5-9 [3] - The average price of thermal mixed coal at the Yulin pit in Shaanxi (5800 kcal) was 510 RMB/ton, down 6 RMB/ton (-1.21%) [3] Inventory Levels - As of May 9, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port was 7.53 million tons, up 8.03% month-on-month and 56.22% year-on-year, also at a record high for the same period [5] - The report highlights that the inventory levels at independent coking plants and sample steel mills are currently at low levels [5] Production and Utilization Rates - The operating rate of 110 sample washing plants was 62.4%, down 0.5 percentage points month-on-month and 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, remaining at a five-year low [4] - The capacity utilization rate of 247 blast furnaces was 92.09%, up 0.09 percentage points month-on-month and 4.42 percentage points year-on-year, with a daily average pig iron output of 2.457 million tons, reflecting a slight increase [4] Key Company Forecasts - The report includes earnings per share (EPS) forecasts and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for key companies, all rated as "Accumulate" [6] - China Shenhua's EPS for 2024 is projected at 2.95 RMB, with a PE ratio of 13 [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [7] Core Viewpoints - High inventory pressure is evident, leading to a further decline in coal prices. As of May 9, coal inventory at the Bohai Rim ports reached 33.051 million tons, up 6.50% week-on-week and 42.15% year-on-year, marking the highest level for the same period [2][5] - The recent week saw a downward trend in port coal prices, with the Qinhuangdao port's thermal coal price averaging 638 RMB/ton, down 14 RMB/ton (-2.18%) compared to the previous week, indicating that downstream pressure is greater than upstream [2][3] - The report suggests that short-term stabilization of coal prices may require a recovery in demand, recommending a defensive approach towards the sector and favoring companies with high long-term contract ratios and stable profits, such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [5] Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - The Qinhuangdao port's thermal coal price (5500 kcal) averaged 638 RMB/ton, down 14 RMB/ton (-2.18%) for the week of May 5-9 [3] - The average price of thermal mixed coal at the Yulin pit in Shaanxi (5800 kcal) was 510 RMB/ton, down 6 RMB/ton (-1.21%) [3] Inventory Levels - As of May 9, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port was 7.53 million tons, up 8.03% week-on-week and 56.22% year-on-year, also at a record high for the same period [5] - The Bohai Rim port coal inventory reached 33.051 million tons, reflecting a 6.50% increase week-on-week and a 42.15% increase year-on-year [5] Production and Utilization Rates - The operating rate of 110 sample coal washing plants was 62.4%, down 0.5 percentage points week-on-week and 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, remaining at a five-year low [4] - The capacity utilization rate of 247 blast furnaces was 92.09%, up 0.09 percentage points week-on-week and 4.42 percentage points year-on-year, with a daily average pig iron output of 2.457 million tons, up 0.1% week-on-week and 4.7% year-on-year [4] Key Company Financials - China Shenhua (601088.SH) is projected to have an EPS of 2.50 RMB in 2025, with a PE ratio of 16, and is rated "Accumulate" [6] - China Coal Energy (601898.SH) is expected to have an EPS of 1.31 RMB in 2025, with a PE ratio of 8, also rated "Accumulate" [6]

Overview - In 2024, China's coal supply capacity continues to improve, with coal production reaching 4.759 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.17% [1] - The top ten provinces, including Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang, account for over 94.52% of the total production, with the four major production areas contributing 3.886 billion tons, or 81.66% of the national output [1] - Coal demand is projected at approximately 5.295 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.24%, despite weak demand from the steel and construction sectors due to a sluggish real estate market [1][14] - The coal industry market size is expected to decline to 3.52334 trillion yuan due to soft non-electric demand and price declines [1] Market Policies - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to promote the clean and efficient use of coal, including plans for water resource conservation, air quality improvement, and the promotion of green manufacturing [5][7] - Policies emphasize the importance of safety in coal mining and the transition towards a greener, high-quality development model for the coal industry [5][7] Industry Chain - The coal industry chain consists of upstream activities such as coal resource exploration and equipment manufacturing, midstream activities including coal mining and washing, and downstream consumption across various sectors like electricity, manufacturing, and residential heating [8][10][12] Competitive Landscape - In 2024, 16 major coal enterprises produced over 500 million tons of raw coal, accounting for 57.36% of the national total, with seven companies producing over 100 million tons each [16] - Major players include China Shenhua Energy, China Coal Energy, and Shanxi Coking Coal, which dominate the market with significant production volumes [16][18][20] Development Trends - The coal production capacity structure is expected to continue optimizing, with policies supporting the development of large modern coal mines and phasing out smaller, less efficient mines by 2025 [22] - The pricing mechanism is anticipated to improve, with a dual-track system for long-term contracts and market prices, aiming to stabilize coal prices while ensuring supply [22]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report indicates that several incremental policies are expected to be introduced, particularly focusing on fiscal stimulus, expanding domestic demand, and stabilizing foreign trade, including potential budget increases and the issuance of special bonds [5] - CPI and PPI have shown negative growth for three consecutive months, primarily due to insufficient demand, with the central bank highlighting the ongoing imbalance between strong supply and weak demand in the real economy [6][7] - April exports exceeded expectations, driven by "transshipment" to ASEAN and new markets in Africa and India, despite a significant decline in exports to the US [9] Group 2: Energy Sector - The energy sector's overall performance is improving, with thermal power showing differentiated growth, hydropower improving, and green energy facing pressure; future electricity demand is expected to recover as fuel costs decline [25][26] - Recommendations include focusing on undervalued thermal power stocks and green energy operators, with specific companies highlighted for their strong performance and growth potential [26] Group 3: Food and Beverage Sector - The report highlights the strong market position of Jinshiyuan (603369.SH) as a leading player in Jiangsu's liquor market, with ongoing product upgrades and expansion efforts expected to enhance market share [27][28] - The company has achieved significant revenue growth, with projections indicating continued increases in earnings per share (EPS) over the next few years [28][29] Group 4: Electronics Sector - Ruixinwei (603893.SH) is positioned as a leader in the AIoT SoC platform, with substantial revenue growth and profitability improvements expected in the coming years, driven by a robust product matrix and market demand [31][32] - The semiconductor industry is anticipated to experience structural recovery, with AI technology penetration and domestic substitution driving growth across various segments [22][24]