Core Insights - The rapid advancement of domestic computing chips is complemented by positive developments in general-purpose processors in China [1] - Major procurement announcements from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and China Unicom indicate a significant shift towards domestic CPU usage in server procurement [1][6] - The overall market for intelligent computing is expected to grow substantially, with projections indicating that by 2027, intelligent computing power in China will reach 1117 EFLOPS [1][9] Group 1: Procurement Announcements - ICBC announced a procurement of Haiguang chips with a total value of approximately 3 billion yuan, with candidates including Inspur, ZTE, and Lenovo [1] - China Unicom's procurement project has a budget exceeding 7.9 billion yuan, with a significant portion allocated for domestic general-purpose processors [1] - The procurement data shows that over 90% of the servers will use domestic CPUs, with Haiguang and Kunpeng CPUs being the most utilized [3][4] Group 2: Market Trends and Projections - The share of domestic chip servers has increased to 90.1%, a significant rise from around 40% in previous years [4] - The demand for server CPUs is expected to grow, with projections indicating that by 2028, the demand for data center servers will reach 13.99 million units, with a compound annual growth rate of 6% from 2024 to 2028 [7] - The domestic server CPU market is rapidly evolving, with X86 architecture still dominating but Arm architecture gaining market share [8][9] Group 3: Domestic CPU Development - Domestic CPUs such as Haiguang, Kunpeng, and Alibaba's Xuantie are rapidly developing, with a notable increase in market presence [8] - The domestic CPU localization rate has risen from 0% in 2018 to 36% in 2023, with expectations to reach 85% by 2028 due to policy support and technological advancements [9] - The current landscape shows a strong push towards domestic solutions in the server CPU market, driven by both demand and government initiatives [9]

Core Viewpoint - The procurement project by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) for Haiguang chip servers marks a significant advancement in the domestic server replacement process within the financial sector, indicating a shift from "alternative selection" to "main option" for domestic general-purpose processors [2][13]. Summary by Sections Project Announcement - ICBC announced the public tender for the 2025 Haiguang chip server procurement project on August 25, 2023, signaling a robust commitment to domestic technology [2][3]. Tender Details - The project is funded through self-raised funds and is open for public bidding, with a total procurement amount estimated at 3 billion yuan [4][6]. - The tender includes one lot for the procurement of wind-cooled Haiguang chip servers [4]. Bidding Candidates - The main winning candidate is Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd., with ZTE and Lenovo as backup candidates, all utilizing domestic Haiguang chip solutions [6][11]. - The evaluation of the candidates confirmed that all met the requirements outlined in the tender documents [7]. Market Context - Recent procurement activities, including those by Nanjing Bank and others, show a growing trend of domestic server adoption in the financial sector, with significant procurement amounts indicating a shift towards local solutions [10][12]. - The increasing scale and importance of these projects highlight the critical requirements for stability, compatibility, and security in the financial industry [13]. Implications - The large-scale procurement by ICBC reflects the practical value of domestic general-purpose processors, which are now seen as essential components in core business scenarios within the financial sector [13].

Group 1 - BlackRock's long position in ZTE Corporation's H shares decreased from 8.37% to 7.10% as of September 24 [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market" for the communication industry [10] Core Insights - The communication equipment sector experienced a revenue growth of 12.7% year-on-year in Q2 2025, indicating a recovery since Q4 2023, with AI computing power driving this growth [2] - The overall net profit for communication equipment in Q2 2025 increased by 19.0% year-on-year, reflecting strong profitability amid the transition to new growth drivers [2] - The report emphasizes the sustained high growth potential in the optical communication sub-sector, driven by global AI demand [3] Financial Summary and Outlook - The optical device sub-sector saw a remarkable revenue increase of 72.81% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with net profit growth of 133.5%, indicating a robust demand for optical modules fueled by AI [3] - The Internet of Things (IoT) sector continues to show good revenue growth, validating the ongoing recovery trend, with companies benefiting from the long-term trend of interconnected devices [3] - The optical fiber and cable sub-sector reported a revenue growth of 16.5% year-on-year in Q2 2025, although net profit declined by 9.6% [3] - The IDC & CDN sector faced a revenue decline of 9.2% year-on-year in Q2 2025, marking four consecutive quarters of revenue decline [4] - The main equipment sector showed a revenue turnaround with a growth of 9.1% and 16.5% in Q1 and Q2 2025 respectively, driven by strong demand for computing power [4] - The satellite industry reported a revenue of 1.12 billion yuan in Q2 2025, down 17.0% year-on-year, but is expected to enter a growth phase as satellite internet networks develop [4] - The Beidou and military communication sector experienced a revenue decline of 7.1% year-on-year in Q2 2025, but long-term growth is anticipated with new equipment entering service [5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in "AI + Overseas Expansion + Satellite" core targets, particularly in optical modules and devices, as well as domestic computing power lines [6] - Key recommended stocks include Zhongji Xuchuang, Tianfu Communication, and Zhongtian Technology, among others, with a focus on AI-related sectors [7][14]

Core Viewpoint - Huayuan Securities has initiated coverage on ZTE Corporation (00763), recognizing it as the fourth largest telecommunications equipment supplier globally, with a stable operator network business and a promising second growth curve from computing and terminal businesses, assigning a "Buy" rating [1] Business Segments - **Connection Business**: The operator network business remains stable, achieving a gross margin of 52.94% in H1 2025, serving as a significant cash flow source. The company is proactively advancing 5G-A technology and promoting the deployment of 400G optical networks [2] - **Computing Business**: The emergence of AI large models has generated substantial demand for computing power. The company is seizing this opportunity by expanding its computing infrastructure-related business, which includes servers, storage, switches, and data center products. In H1 2025, revenue from the government and enterprise sector doubled, making it a core growth driver for the company [2] - **Terminal Business**: The company adheres to the "AI for All" philosophy, continuously expanding the application of AI technology in terminal devices, particularly in the smartphone sector. In H1 2025, the company launched the world's first full-size AI smartphone, Nubia Z70 Ultra, which is expected to enhance user experience and increase the shipment volume of AI terminal products [2]

Core Viewpoint - Huayuan Securities has initiated coverage on ZTE Corporation (00763), recognizing it as the fourth largest telecommunications equipment supplier globally, with a stable operator network business and a promising second growth curve from computing and terminal businesses, assigning a "Buy" rating [1] Business Segments - **Connection Business**: The operator network business remains solid, achieving a gross margin of 52.94% in H1 2025, serving as a significant cash flow source. The company is also advancing in 5G-A technology and promoting the deployment of 400G optical networks [2] - **Computing Business**: The emergence of AI large models has created substantial demand for computing power. The company is seizing this opportunity by expanding its computing infrastructure-related business, which includes servers, storage, switches, and data center products. In H1 2025, revenue from the government and enterprise sector doubled, making it a core growth driver [2] - **Terminal Business**: The company is implementing the "AI for All" concept, continuously expanding AI technology applications in terminal devices, particularly in the smartphone sector. In H1 2025, the company launched the world's first full-size AI smartphone, Nubia Z70 Ultra, which is expected to enhance user experience and increase AI terminal product shipments [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the communication industry and communication equipment manufacturing sector [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing transformation in AI infrastructure, with a shift towards "super nodes" to address single-card computing limitations, and the adoption of liquid cooling technology [2][11]. - Alibaba's commitment to open ecosystems is emphasized, with the introduction of the Alink interconnection protocol, aiming to create a high-speed interconnected system [2][19]. - The launch of the flagship model Qwen3-Max by Alibaba demonstrates significant advancements in AI capabilities, expanding into multimodal functionalities [2][24][26]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The communication index decreased by 0.28% while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21% and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.06% [2][10]. Key Companies and Dynamics - The report recommends several companies for investment, including ZTE Corporation, StarNet, China Mobile, and others, focusing on AI computing power, core asset value reassessment, and new productivity sectors [3][4][61]. AI Infrastructure Developments - The report discusses the emergence of super nodes in AI infrastructure, which optimize computing, networking, storage, and power supply [11]. - Liquid cooling technology is becoming standard across various components, indicating a shift towards more efficient cooling solutions in data centers [14]. Ecosystem and Open Source Initiatives - Alibaba aims to build an open-source ecosystem akin to an "Android" for AI, promoting the Alink protocol to break existing technological barriers [19][20]. - The growth of a developer community around AI models is noted, with significant increases in model usage and the introduction of new development frameworks [20]. Model Advancements - The Qwen3-Max model is highlighted for its superior performance, with extensive training data and capabilities that surpass competitors in various benchmarks [25][26]. - The next-generation model Qwen3-Next is introduced, showcasing improvements in computational efficiency and multimodal capabilities [26]. Investment Recommendations - The report lists specific stocks with target prices and investment ratings, indicating a bullish outlook on companies like ZTE Corporation and China Mobile [4][61].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly released "Shenzhen Plan" which includes 15 clear guidelines aimed at enhancing personal information protection, reflecting a shift towards stricter compliance for companies handling personal data [1][4]. Summary by Sections Privacy Policy Standards - The guidelines require application distribution platforms and apps to provide easily accessible and long-term effective privacy policies, which must include rules for personal information processing, user rights, and complaint channels. Special rules must be established for handling minors' personal information [1][2]. User Consent Management - Operators must inform users about personal information processing in a prominent manner, prohibiting default selections or bundled authorizations. Sensitive personal information requires "separate consent," and users must have effective means to withdraw consent [2][4]. Data Processing Compliance - Operators are mandated to adhere to the principles of "minimum and necessary" data processing, prohibiting blanket authorizations and frequent pop-up requests. Personalized recommendations must offer non-targeted options or easy refusal methods. Generative AI services are restricted from indiscriminately collecting or retaining personal information, and any training data involving personal information must comply with legal standards [2][4]. User Rights Protection - Operators are required to inform users of their rights to access, copy, correct, delete, and restrict processing of their personal information. User requests must be processed within 15 working days without artificial barriers [2][4]. Multi-Party Governance Framework - The initiative aims to establish a multi-party governance framework for personal information protection, involving government regulation, corporate autonomy, industry self-discipline, and social oversight. Key application software distribution platforms have signed a compliance commitment to enhance personal information protection [4][5]. Ongoing Efforts and Future Directions - Shenzhen's efforts include exploring a "law enforcement + service" model, transitioning from punitive measures to proactive legal education and rectification. The city plans to continuously improve long-term mechanisms for personal information protection and enhance collaborative enforcement capabilities [5].

Group 1 - BlackRock's long position in ZTE Corporation increased from 6.66% to 8.36% [1]

Group 1 - BlackRock's long position in ZTE Corporation increased from 6.66% to 8.36% [1]