临近年末，A股波动加大，但机构调研热度未减。 据Wind统计，截至12月21日，本月内至少已有472家A股上市公司接受了机构调研。其中，机构关注度 排名前十（以调研机构家数为准）的上市公司分布在计算机设备和附件、集成电路、汽车制造、石油天 然气设备与服务、工业机械、电气部件与设备、医药等行业，这些公司大多为Wind新质生产力概念 股。 受访人士向21世纪经济报道记者指出，机构调研逻辑正在转向"业绩兑现确定性与技术迭代潜力"双轮驱 动，更加注重企业长期价值与产业趋势的契合度。 扎堆调研新质生产力 近期，各类资产管理机构的调研持续围绕科技主线展开。部分"含科量"较高的上市公司，往往会吸引券 商、公募基金、私募基金、保险公司及保险资管等机构扎堆调研。 Wind数据显示，12月1日—12月21日，中科曙光、海光信息、长安汽车、杰瑞股份、博盈特焊至少获得 了365家、365家、227家、221家、139家机构调研，为机构调研热度排名前五的上市公司。 此外，调研超捷股份、奥比中光-UW、天华新能、伟测科技的机构数量则位于73家—77家区间。 从行业分布来看，上述被调研的14家上市公司主要分布在集成电路、计算机设备和附件、 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records focus on the **Chinese automotive industry**, particularly the overseas expansion of Chinese car manufacturers and their strategies for entering various international markets [1][2][3][5][7][8]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Profitability Disparity**: Chinese automakers show varied profitability in overseas markets, with an average gross margin of **20.7%** for passenger cars in 2024, compared to **15%** domestically. Companies like BYD, Changan, and Chery maintain high margins through premium and multi-brand strategies, while SAIC and Great Wall face profit declines due to policy impacts [1][13]. 2. **Regional Growth Drivers**: - **Southeast Asia**: Benefiting from ASEAN zero tariffs and subsidies, it is a major growth area. Local production is ramping up with factories established by BYD and Geely in Thailand and Vietnam [1][2][7]. - **Middle East**: High purchasing power and supportive policies for new energy vehicles (NEVs) drive demand for high-end SUVs from Chinese brands [1][2][7]. - **Russia**: The exit of Western brands and government subsidies create significant opportunities for companies like Chery and Great Wall, which are establishing local production [1][2][7]. - **Europe**: Expected to remain a high-margin market, especially for PHEV and BEV segments, with favorable regulatory changes [2][3][5]. 3. **Sales Targets**: - BYD aims for **1.5 to 1.6 million** overseas sales by 2026, focusing on Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, and Southeast Asia [4]. - Chery targets **1.5 to 1.8 million** sales, with a gradual exit from the Russian market [4]. - Great Wall anticipates **800,000** sales, emphasizing high-end and NEV strategies [5]. - Geely aims for **600,000** sales, focusing on Europe and Southeast Asia [5]. - SAIC plans for **1 million** sales, with new factories in Morocco [5]. 4. **Strategic Approaches**: - **Chery**: Implements an embedded localization strategy, adapting products to local regulations and competition [2][11]. - **BYD**: Focuses on vertical integration and local production to address charging infrastructure issues [4][12]. - **Geely**: Utilizes acquisitions to enter international markets while maintaining brand identities [9][11]. - **Great Wall**: Adopts a multi-brand strategy to cater to different regional markets [12]. 5. **Risks and Challenges**: - Regulatory barriers and the need for continuous investment in high-demand regions like Europe and the Middle East [6]. - Competition from Japanese brands in Southeast Asia and potential tariff adjustments [6][8]. - Low penetration rates in South America and the need for market cultivation [6][8]. Other Important Insights - **Chery's Competitive Edge**: Chery has over **3,000** channels and has maintained its position as the top Chinese brand exporter for **22 consecutive years**, with cumulative exports exceeding **5.7 million** vehicles [1][15]. - **Technological Leadership**: Chinese NEV products lead the market by **20%-30%** in hybrid, electric, and smart cockpit technologies compared to European and American counterparts [9]. - **Market Penetration Strategies**: Different companies adopt various strategies based on market conditions, such as Chery's balanced development approach and BYD's focus on high localization rates [11][12]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call records, highlighting the dynamics of the Chinese automotive industry's overseas expansion and the strategies employed by various companies.

是否继续发展整车产业？面对两家整车企业破产留下的闲置资产，这个问题曾让重庆市合川区政府很纠 结。经过深入思考，合川果断切换到汽车零部件赛道，两年间通过利用闲置厂房引入14个汽车零部件项 目，盘活74.1万平方米厂房。合川区招商投资促进局局长蒋光平感慨地说："与其执着于已经破灭的'整 车梦'，不如从实际出发引入更有把握的产业。" 合川的"整车梦"始于本世纪初。2010年起，两家整车企业在合川落户，巅峰时期整车年产能达30万辆。 然而，随着市场竞争加剧、汽车产业转型加速，2017年至2018年间，两家企业先后陷入生产停滞状态。 "当时很多人不甘心，觉得这么好的厂房设备，就该再招一家整车企业。"蒋光平说，破产清算期间，很 多人认为合川有整车产业基础，整车带动效应强，应继续引入整车企业；但经过一番"头脑风暴"，大家 意识到，整车产业门槛高、竞争激烈，合川既无资金实力，也无品牌优势，不宜盲目跟风。 经分析，合川高新区距长安、赛力斯等主机厂生产基地处于"50公里配套圈"黄金位置；30万产业工人的 技术积淀仍在；83.7万平方米闲置厂房、1557亩工业用地，恰好能满足零部件企业"即插即用"的需求。 位于重庆合川高新区的重庆 ...

New Stock Listings - One new stock listed today: Muxi Co., Ltd. (688802) with an issue price of 104.66 yuan [1] Industry News - The Ministry of Commerce announced the imposition of anti-dumping duties on imported pork and pork products from the EU for a period of five years starting today [1] - The 2025 Xiaomi Human-Vehicle Home Ecosystem Partner Conference is being held today [1] - The 2025 China Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation and Development Conference is taking place today [1] - The Second Global Data Technology Conference (GDTC) is being held in Beijing from today until the 18th [1] - The Fourth Computing Power Network and Digital Economy Forum, along with the 2025 "Computing Power Puxiang" Conference, is being held today [1] - Dell announced a price increase for all its commercial product lines starting today, attributed to demand for memory chips [1] - The U.S. Trade Representative's office warned of potential retaliatory measures against the EU's service industry and may initiate a Section 301 investigation [1] - The U.S. FDA approved a twice-a-year asthma medication from GlaxoSmithKline [1] - Autonomous driving company Waymo is reportedly discussing raising several billion dollars at a valuation exceeding $100 billion [1] - Tesla's stock price reached a historic high, with a market capitalization exceeding $1.6 trillion, reflecting growing optimism about autonomous driving [1] - Level 3 autonomous driving has been approved, with Changan Automobile and BAIC Blue Valley models receiving pilot approval [1] - Apple plans to expand its iPhone product line from five to seven models before fall 2027 [1] - OpenAI appointed former UK Chancellor Osborne to lead the "OpenAI for Countries" initiative [1] - AI data platform Databricks is reportedly raising over $4 billion at a valuation of $134 billion [1] - The European Commission plans to issue approximately €90 billion in bonds in the first half of next year [1] Economic Data - A total of 189.8 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos is maturing today [1] - Various economic indicators are being released, including Japan's trade balance, export and import amounts for November, and the UK's core CPI [1] - Germany's Ifo Business Climate Index for December and HICP data for November are being published [1] - Italy's HICP data for November is also being released [1] - Eurozone's November CPI and core CPI data are being reported [1] - U.S. retail inventory adjustments and EIA crude oil inventory changes for the week ending December 12 are being released [1] A-Share Market Dynamics - Six listed companies are facing stock unlocks, including Oke Technology with 70 million shares (74.99% of total shares) and Meino Biological with 13.88 million shares (9.86%) [1] - Several companies announced dividend distributions, with Chongqing Brewery (10 shares for 13 yuan) and Wuliangye (10 shares for 25.78 yuan) among those with significant payouts [1] - Dongjie Intelligent is planning to acquire a controlling stake in Aobo Intelligent, leading to a stock suspension [1] - Multiple companies released important announcements, including 360 clarifying rumors of financial fraud and Longping High-Tech planning a 1 billion yuan investment in production bases in Vietnam and Malaysia [1] - Lianhua Holdings' subsidiary plans to purchase acceleration cards for intelligent computing business for 200 million yuan [1] - Hualing Cable intends to acquire 70% of San Zhu Technology for 183 million yuan [1] - Xiechuang Data signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement to enter the optical chip and module industry [1]

Core Insights - Shanghai is set to launch ten initiatives to support the development of the gaming and esports industry, with an annual funding of 50 million yuan, aiming for high-quality growth and a globally influential industry ecosystem [1] - The gaming industry in China is projected to reach approximately 350.8 billion yuan in revenue by 2025, with a user base exceeding 680 million, indicating a year-on-year growth of 7.7% and 1.4% respectively [2] - Shanghai has established itself as a leading city for esports, hosting the most esports events in the country, accounting for 17.8% of the total, and achieving a total sales revenue of 83.283 billion yuan in the online gaming sector in the first half of the year, marking a 10.8% increase [3][4] Group 1: Shanghai's Initiatives - The "Game Shanghai Ten Measures" focuses on building influential esports clusters and providing comprehensive services to enterprises, targeting key areas such as creative excellence and technological innovation [1] - Shanghai aims to enhance international cooperation and create a full-chain service platform for cultural export, positioning itself as a global hub for esports [1] Group 2: Industry Growth and Trends - The gaming industry is evolving from mere entertainment to a digital medium that integrates culture, technology, and cross-industry collaboration, becoming a dual engine for cultural and digital economic innovation [2] - Other cities like Guangzhou, Beijing, and Chengdu are also developing policies to support the gaming and esports industry, indicating a competitive landscape for digital economic development [5][6]

Group 1 - The central government emphasizes that expanding domestic demand will be the top priority for next year, focusing on structural changes in consumption and boosting both supply and demand to stimulate consumption [1] - Domestic demand has remained stable, contributing 71% to economic growth in the first three quarters of this year, but there has been a recent slowdown in consumption and investment growth, necessitating continued efforts to expand domestic demand [1] - The central government anticipates a recovery in investment and consumption growth next year, with accelerated industrial transformation and innovation, supported by a stable economic foundation and various advantages [1] Group 2 - The Social Security Fund aims to leverage long-term capital to better support the integration of technological and industrial innovation, while ensuring prudent investment operations [2] - The Fund will closely monitor macroeconomic and capital market trends to effectively allocate assets and support national development needs [2] Group 3 - SK Hynix warns that the DRAM supply shortage is expected to last until 2028, indicating a more severe situation than most mainstream investment banks' forecasts, which predict a shortage until 2027 [9] - The domestic white card paper market has seen a price increase of 7.99% since late August, with major paper manufacturers implementing multiple price hikes, leading to a significant recovery in industry profits [10]

- The report discusses the market performance on December 22, 2025, highlighting that most indices were in an upward trend, with the CSI 500 Index performing particularly well among scale indices, and the ChiNext Index performing well among sector indices[2][7] - The market sentiment was high, with 104 stocks hitting the daily limit up and 8 stocks hitting the daily limit down at the close of trading[2][14] - The financing balance as of December 19, 2025, was 24,871 billion yuan, and the securities lending balance was 167 billion yuan, with the total margin balance accounting for 2.6% of the market's circulating market value[2][20][23] - The report also provides data on ETF premiums and discounts, noting that the Sci-Tech Growth ETF from Southern Fund had the highest premium at 1.49%, while the Creation 50 ETF from ICBC had the highest discount at 0.51% on December 19, 2025[3][24][26] - The report includes information on block trading, indicating that the average daily transaction amount of block trades in the past six months was 2.1 billion yuan, with a discount rate of 5.21% on December 19, 2025[3][27][29] - The annualized discount rates for the main contracts of stock index futures for the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices were 0.27%, 4.53%, 8.15%, and 12.34%, respectively, on December 22, 2025[3][29][32] - The report lists the top stocks in terms of net inflow and outflow from institutional seats and Northbound funds, with Sannong Seed Industry, Snowman Group, and Aisen Co., Ltd. among the top net inflow stocks[4][37][38]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors, nor does it provide any related construction processes, formulas, or backtesting results

Group 1: Industry Trends - 2025 marks a pivotal year for the global technology industry, transitioning from "smart connectivity" to "intelligent autonomy" [1] - Hardware products are entering a new era of "edge AI explosion," driven by advancements in AI technology, the proliferation of 5G-A, and sustainable development [1] - The transformation of smart hardware is shifting from "single hardware parameters" to a "full-scenario intelligent ecosystem" [1] Group 2: Consumer Electronics and Innovations - Seamless integration between different types of devices is becoming more common, enhancing user experience across smartphones, computers, and tablets [1] - The rise of smart home appliances, automotive technology, and drones is significantly transforming lifestyles and industrial models [1] - The automotive sector is redefining its role, moving beyond being just a transportation tool to becoming part of a broader economic opportunity in low-altitude airspace [1] Group 3: 2025 EDGE Awards - The 2025 EDGE Awards will recognize outstanding technological products that have made significant contributions in functionality, design, user experience, and market performance [3] - Award-winning products are expected to address industry pain points, optimize user experiences, and explore new scenarios, setting market benchmarks and driving innovation [3] - The awards will highlight the most innovative products of the year, showcasing the profound impact of technological innovation on human life [3]

Core Insights - The report highlights the approval of China's first batch of L3 autonomous driving vehicles, marking a significant step towards commercial application in limited scenarios [3][15] - Multiple companies have successfully commercialized L4 level autonomous taxis overseas, indicating a growing trend in the global autonomous driving market [3][17] - Google has launched Gemini 3 Flash, which innovatively breaks the "speed-quality-cost" trade-off, positioning itself as a leading model in the AI landscape [3][36] Industry Trends - China's first L3 autonomous driving vehicles, including Changan's SC7000AAARBEV and Arcfox's BJ7001A61NBEV, have received approval for limited road testing in Beijing and Chongqing, with specific operational speed limits of 50 km/h and 80 km/h respectively [15][18] - The domestic autonomous driving sector is expanding internationally, with companies like Momenta partnering with Grab in Singapore and launching Robotaxi services in Abu Dhabi and Dubai [17][19] - The report notes that the global autonomous driving market is on the verge of rapid expansion, with L3/4/5 penetration rates expected to rise significantly by 2030, driven by increasing demand and technological advancements [27][31] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on five key sectors with marginal improvements: AI hardware, commercial aerospace, AI applications, non-ferrous metals, and innovative pharmaceuticals, as they present potential investment opportunities [4][56] - In the AI hardware sector, the report anticipates continued performance from leading companies like NVIDIA, which has exceeded earnings expectations, and highlights the acceleration of global AI infrastructure development [56][58] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to benefit from government policies encouraging expansion and investment, indicating a favorable environment for growth [56][59] Global Market Performance - The report notes mixed performance in global stock markets, with financial, consumer staples, and materials sectors showing strength, while other sectors performed moderately [60]