（文章来源：第一财经） 12月17日，第一财经获悉，比亚迪已联合深圳市交通局等部门，在深圳开启面向量产的L3级自动驾驶 全面内测，目前已完成超过15万公里的L3级自动驾驶实际道路验证。本次测试覆盖深圳开放的高快速 路，兼顾雨天、夜间、施工等场景工况。 比亚迪于2024年成为国家四部门首批L3级自动驾驶准入及上路通行试点的9家企业之一。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese automotive industry is experiencing intense competition, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, leading to a "price war" that has prompted the National Market Supervision Administration to draft the "Automotive Industry Pricing Behavior Compliance Guidelines" to establish a fair competitive environment and promote high-quality development [2][4]. Group 1: Price War and Its Impact - The automotive market has undergone four major price wars in the past three years, with over 90% of mainstream brands participating and an average price reduction of 15%, with some models seeing discounts exceeding 30% off the official price [3]. - As of mid-2025, the proportion of automotive dealers reporting losses rose to 52.6%, an increase of 8.3 percentage points year-on-year, with 74.4% of dealers selling vehicles below cost, leading to direct economic losses [3]. - The industry's profit margin has declined from 7.8% in 2017 to 4.3% in 2024, with a further drop to 4.1% in the first four months of this year, representing a nearly 60% decrease compared to the 10.2% margin during the industry's peak in 2012 [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Response - The newly introduced guidelines require companies to establish pricing strategies based on production costs and market demand, implementing comprehensive price management across the entire supply chain [4]. - The guidelines explicitly outline nine scenarios of "selling below cost" and seven types of price fraud, providing clear legal boundaries for companies and addressing the core issues of the ongoing price war [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Response and Future Outlook - Major automotive companies, including BYD and Xpeng Motors, have quickly expressed support for the guidelines, committing to optimize their pricing management systems and ensure compliance [5]. - The "National Subsidy" policy is set to continue through 2026, with a significant increase in funding for consumer goods replacement, indicating a strong governmental push to stimulate consumption and promote industry upgrades [6][7]. - The automotive industry has seen a revenue increase of 7.9% and profit growth of 4.4% in the first ten months of this year, with profit margins recovering to 4.4%, suggesting a shift away from aggressive price competition [7][8]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles have also shown significant growth, with a year-on-year increase of 31.4% and 31.2% respectively, further enhancing China's market share in the global electric vehicle sector [8].

陈君宇透露，目前首批合作伙伴已加入CarloT生态，包括比亚迪、广汽丰田、长城、郑州日产等。首款 适配小米生态接口的车型比亚迪方程豹钛7已经上市；首家国际汽车大厂广汽丰田接入小米生态，铂智7 率先搭载。（新浪科技） 【#比亚迪等已加入小米CarloT生态##小米CarloT生态首批合作伙伴加入#】在今日2025小米人车家全生 态合作伙伴大会上，小米汽车部人车家智能化产品总监陈君宇发表《CarloT生态开放，全行业共享共建 生态变革》主题演讲。#卢伟冰回应小米自研大模型开源上线# 此前，卢伟冰宣布，小米CarloT生态30余种品类全面开放。陈君宇进一步公布了CarloT生态开放时间节 奏：2024年布置物理接口&供电CarloT生态件产品；2025年米家开放-家控车，智能互联生态联盟；2026 年米家开放-车控家；2027年车载中枢网关。 ...

Market Analysis - Global market overview shows that China leads with 291,000 units sold, accounting for 60.9% of total sales, followed by North America with 92,000 units (19.2%) and Europe with 53,000 units (11.1%) [1][2] - In terms of technology routes, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) dominate with a 48% market share and a year-on-year growth of 186%, while range-extended electric vehicles (REEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV) hold 24% and 28% shares with growth rates of 217% and 78% respectively [1] China Market Characteristics - The penetration rate of new energy pickups is expected to rise from 0.9% in 2022 to 11.2% by 2025 [2] - Price distribution indicates that commercial models (15-250,000 RMB) make up 68% of the market, with users focusing on load capacity (>1.5 tons) and cargo volume (>1.8 m³), while passenger models (250,000-400,000 RMB) account for 32%, with a preference for smart cockpit features [2] Technology Route Competition - Average range for PHEV is 82 km, REEV is 156 km, and BEV is 312 km, with charging times of 25, 35, and 45 minutes respectively. PHEV is preferred by commercial vehicle owners due to its balance of range and charging efficiency [3] - The cost of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery packs has decreased from $138/kWh in 2020 to $62/kWh by 2025, while energy density is expected to improve with the mass production of CATL's new battery [4] Regional Market Differences - In China, policy incentives include the lifting of pickup bans in 90% of prefecture-level cities by 2025, exemption from purchase tax (saving 12,000 RMB per vehicle), and alignment of toll fees with passenger vehicles (saving $1,500 per vehicle annually) [4] - User demographics show that commercial customers (62%) prioritize total cost of ownership (TCO), while private customers (38%) are willing to pay a premium for smart features [5] User Demand Analysis - Economic factors drive 43% of purchasing decisions, with a total lifecycle cost savings of $28,000 compared to fuel vehicles over five years and 500,000 km [7] - 62% of users express range anxiety regarding pure electric pickups, and only 31% of commercial charging infrastructure is covered, significantly lower than the 58% for passenger vehicles [8] Future Trend Predictions - By 2030, multi-modal power systems will integrate hydrogen fuel cells into plug-in hybrid models, allowing seamless transitions between electric, hybrid, and hydrogen power [9] - Short-term projections (2025-2028) indicate that plug-in technology will dominate the commercial market with a penetration rate exceeding 25% [10] Competitive Landscape Evolution - Chinese brands like BYD and Great Wall are targeting Southeast Asia with a goal of achieving a 30% market share by 2030 through high cost-performance and localized production [11] - In North America, Tesla and Rivian are establishing competitive advantages through software subscriptions and innovative battery leasing models [11] Policy Recommendations and Corporate Strategies - Recommendations for policy optimization include establishing a global standard for new energy pickup charging interfaces and mandating integrated charging stations in logistics hubs by 2030 [12] - Corporate strategies suggest product segmentation into economical models (<200,000 RMB) for commercial markets and high-end models (>400,000 RMB) with smart features to compete with Tesla's Cybertruck [13] Conclusion - The new energy pickup market is at a critical turning point characterized by technological breakthroughs, scale effects, and ecological restructuring, with a projected global penetration rate of 35% and a market size exceeding $150 billion by 2030 [14]

Industry Overview - In November, domestic power and other battery production reached 176.3 GWh, representing a year-on-year increase of 49.2% and a month-on-month increase of 3.3%. The production of ternary and lithium iron phosphate batteries was 36.4 GWh and 139.6 GWh, accounting for 20.7% and 79.2% respectively [1] - The domestic power battery installation volume in November was 93.5 GWh, showing a year-on-year increase of 39.2% and a month-on-month increase of 11.2%. The installation volume for ternary and lithium iron phosphate batteries was 18.2 GWh and 75.3 GWh, making up 19.4% and 80.5% respectively [2] Market Leaders - The top three domestic power battery installations in November were: CATL with 40.87 GWh (43.7% market share), BYD with 19.04 GWh (20.4% market share), and Zhongxin Innovation with 5.96 GWh (6.4% market share) [3] - From January to November, the cumulative domestic power and other battery production reached 1468.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 51.1%. The cumulative production of ternary and lithium iron phosphate batteries was 306.0 GWh and 1160.9 GWh, accounting for 20.8% and 79.0% respectively [3] Cumulative Data - The cumulative domestic power battery installation volume from January to November was 671.5 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 42.0%. The cumulative installation volume for ternary and lithium iron phosphate batteries was 107.7 GWh and 470.2 GWh, representing 18.8% and 81.2% respectively [4] - The top three cumulative domestic power battery installations from January to November were: CATL with 287.68 GWh (42.8% market share), BYD with 148.15 GWh (22.1% market share), and Zhongxin Innovation with 46.62 GWh (6.9% market share) [5] Global Overview - In October, the global power battery installation volume was 121.8 GWh, showing a year-on-year increase of 38.9% and a month-on-month increase of 1.2% [6] - The top three global power battery installations in October were: CATL with 58.0 GWh (47.6% market share), BYD with 12.9 GWh (10.6% market share), and Guoxuan High-Tech with 9.0 GWh (7.4% market share) [7] - From January to October, the cumulative global power battery installation volume reached 933.5 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 35.2% [8] - The top three cumulative global power battery installations from January to October were: CATL with 355.2 GWh (38.1% market share), BYD with 157.9 GWh (16.9% market share), and LG with 86.5 GWh (9.3% market share) [9]

临近年底，车企11月销量陆续公布。基于前11个月的累计销量表现，大体上已能预判各家车企能否完成 设定的2025年度销量目标。 盖世汽车整理了超16家主流车企2025年前11月销量及目标完成情况（结合多方消息整理，仅供参考）。 由此发现，车企年度销量目标之和已超过整体车市的预测总量。中汽协预测，2025年车市整体销量或为 3400万辆。这意味着，在市场竞争加速、价格体系持续波动的大环境下，必然会有车企无法达成年初设 定的目标。 那16家车企中，谁已提前撞线、谁仍在稳健冲刺，而谁又可能面临目标失守。 | | | | 2025年车企整体销量目标完成情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | (车企公开散驱、激世汽车产业方 | | | | | 走 | 11月 (万辆) | 同比 | 1-11月 (万辆) | 同比 | 销量目标 (万辆) | 完成度 | | 小鹏汽车 | 3.67 | 19% | 39.19 | 156% | 35 | 111.98% | | 零跑汽车 | 7.03 | 75% | 53.61 | 113.43% | 5 ...

责任编辑：江钰涵 新浪科技讯 12月17日上午消息，在今日2025小米人车家全生态合作伙伴大会上，小米汽车部人车家智 能化产品总监陈君宇发表《CarloT生态开放，全行业共享共建生态变革》主题演讲。 新浪科技讯 12月17日上午消息，在今日2025小米人车家全生态合作伙伴大会上，小米汽车部人车家智 能化产品总监陈君宇发表《CarloT生态开放，全行业共享共建生态变革》主题演讲。 此前，卢伟冰宣布，小米CarloT生态30余种品类全面开放。陈君宇进一步公布了CarloT生态开放时间节 奏：2024年布置物理接口&供电CarloT生态件产品；2025年米家开放-家控车，智能互联生态联盟；2026 年米家开放-车控家；2027年车载中枢网关。 陈君宇透露，目前首批合作伙伴已加入CarloT生态，包括比亚迪、广汽丰田、长城、郑州日产等。首款 适配小米生态接口的车型比亚迪方程豹钛7已经上市；首家国际汽车大厂广汽丰田接入小米生态，铂智7 率先搭载。 此前，卢伟冰宣布，小米CarloT生态30余种品类全面开放。陈君宇进一步公布了CarloT生态开放时间节 奏：2024年布置物理接口&供电CarloT生态件产品；2025年米 ...

沪深300ESGETF南方（560180）业绩比较基准为沪深300ESG基准指数收益率，管理人为南方基金管理 股份有限公司，基金经理为李佳亮，成立（2023-04-13）以来回报为13.96%，近一个月回报为-3.28%。 风险提示：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI大模型自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但不 限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建 议。 来源：新浪基金∞工作室 12月17日，截止午间收盘，沪深300ESGETF南方（560180）涨0.44%，报1.146元，成交额448.28万元。 沪深300ESGETF南方（560180）重仓股方面，宁德时代截止午盘跌0.27%，贵州茅台涨0.43%，招商银 行跌0.98%，中际旭创涨3.52%，长江电力跌0.29%，美的集团涨0.36%，比亚迪跌0.30%，兴业银行跌 0.73%，工商银行涨0.51%，恒瑞医药涨0.83%。 ...

近半年来，中国汽车市场竞争日趋激烈，汽车板块的股价整体表现不及大盘，市场悲观情绪持续蔓延。但比亚迪逆势成为资本市场的宠儿，展现出巨大的市 场活力，可谓潜力无限国际资本青睐。进入四季度以来，高盛、花旗、摩根士丹利等国际顶级投行纷纷发布深度研究报告，一致给予比亚迪"买入"或"增 持"的评级，充分彰显了资本市场对比亚迪未来长期发展的坚定信心。 国际资本情有独钟 资本对比亚迪的青睐，实际上是建立在对比亚迪长期价值的理性判断之上。作为全球投资者的权威参考，国际顶尖投研机构凭借其专业的信息整合与研判能 力，能够穿透行业的短期波动，洞察比亚迪未来的增长潜力。 高盛在11月7日的研报中指出：海外市场将成为比亚迪未来十年的核心增长领域，依托完善的车型矩阵与强大的产品力，比亚迪2025年至2028年盈利年均复 合增长率将达30%，海外利润贡献度将从2024年的21%升至2028年的60%，2026至2035年海外销量有望达150万至350万辆，为此高盛坚定维持其A股、H 股"买入"评级，A股目标价144元，相较于12月9日收盘价仍有约50%上涨空间，体现出其对于比亚迪未来市场价值的高度认同。 除国际投行外，以凯茜·伍德（女版巴菲 ...

2025西安民营企业100强入围门槛（营收总额）为6.99亿元。 比亚迪汽车有限公司，2024年营业收入总额为1771.83亿元，较上年度1679.42亿元增长5.50%，荣登榜首。隆基绿能科技股份有限公司，2024年营业收入总 额为825.82亿元，较上年度1294.97亿元下降36.22%，位居第二。陕西泰丰盛合控股集团有限公司，2024年营业收入总额为794.78亿元，较上年度713.10亿元 增长11.45%，名列第三。 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司、陕西泰丰盛合控股集团有限公司、荣民控股集团有限公司3家西安民企入围2025中国民营企业500强，分别位居第128位、第133 位、第347位。 | 2025 西安民营企业100强榜里 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营收总额(万元) | 排序 | 企业名称 | 营收总额(万元) | 负责人 | 世宗 | 企业名称 | | 负 | | 陕西海扬商贸有限公司 | 1 | 比亚迪汽车有限公司 | 17718345 | 何志奇 | EJ | | 1 ...