Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Alibaba Group (9988.HK) [1] Core Insights - The core business shows steady growth, with a strong ongoing demand for AI [1] - The company reported a revenue of 236.5 billion yuan for FY2025Q4, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 7% [9] - The adjusted EBITDA for the same period was 41.8 billion yuan, up 36% year-over-year [9] - The net profit surged to 12 billion yuan, marking a significant year-over-year increase of 1203% [9] Financial Performance Summary - For FY2025Q4, Alibaba achieved: - Revenue: 236.5 billion yuan (YoY +7%, QoQ -16%) [9] - Operating profit: 28.5 billion yuan (YoY +93%, QoQ -31%) [9] - Adjusted EBITDA: 41.8 billion yuan (YoY +36%, QoQ -33%) [9] - Net profit: 12 billion yuan (YoY +1203%, QoQ -74%) [9] - Non-GAAP net profit: 29.8 billion yuan (YoY +22%, QoQ -42%) [9] Business Segment Performance - Taobao Group: - Revenue reached 101.4 billion yuan, with a year-over-year growth of 9% [11] - Customer Management Revenue (CMR) increased by 12% [11] - Adjusted EBITA was 41.7 billion yuan, with an EBITA margin of 41% [11] - International Digital Commerce Group: - Revenue grew by 22% to 33.6 billion yuan, driven by strong cross-border business performance [13] - Cloud Intelligence Group: - Revenue increased by 18% to 30.1 billion yuan, with AI-related revenue showing triple-digit growth for seven consecutive quarters [39] Future Earnings Forecast - Projected revenues for FY2026-2028 are as follows: - FY2026: 1,087.3 billion yuan - FY2027: 1,193.2 billion yuan - FY2028: 1,312.5 billion yuan [44] - Projected net profits for the same period are: - FY2026: 144.5 billion yuan - FY2027: 169.3 billion yuan - FY2028: 192.8 billion yuan [44] Valuation and Target Price - The report estimates a target market value of 2,958.2 billion yuan for FY2026, corresponding to a target price of 155 yuan per share [44]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Rating downgrades in the convertible bond market from 2021 - 2024 showed high - frequency, seasonal, and industry - concentrated characteristics. Over 61% of downgrades were in June, with cyclical industries like industrial and materials dominating, and over 80% of downgraded entities being private enterprises in coastal developed areas. High - rating entities had lower downgrade risks [6]. - Rating adjustments drove market differentiation. High - growth sectors such as TMT, electronics, and non - ferrous metals had low downgrade risks, while industries like real estate, steel, and power equipment faced greater downgrade pressure. After a downgrade, convertible bond prices generally showed a "first decline then rise" pattern, and market sentiment was significantly affected by the rating window period [6]. - To deal with credit risks, a triple - strategy approach could be adopted: using equity - biased convertible bonds to hedge risks, seizing repair opportunities of undervalued low - price bonds, and using short - duration high - YTM bonds for defense [6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Rating Adjustment Review 3.1.1 Historical Rating Adjustments and Market Performance - From 2021 - 2024, there were 193 downgrades in the convertible bond market, accounting for 4.51% of all rating adjustments. Over 61% of them were in June. Industries such as industrial and materials were dominant, private enterprises accounted for over 80%, mainly in coastal areas like Guangdong and Jiangsu. Downgraded entities were generally of weak quality, with issuance ratings concentrated at AA and AA - [6][8][10]. - The broader market index often weakened in May and June. The CSI Convertible Bond Index usually had a phased decline before the release of rating adjustment announcements due to risk pre - screening by institutions, leading to a chain reaction of "forward - priced risk → wider credit spread → market correction" [16]. - After a downgrade, convertible bond prices generally showed a "first decline then rise" pattern. For example, Zhongzhuang Zhuan 2 and Ying 19 Convertible Bond rebounded about 1 month after the downgrade [19]. 3.1.2 Identification of Downgraded Convertible Bonds - Factors leading to rating downgrades included performance losses, weakened solvency, low industry prosperity, equity issues, and liquidity risks. For example, Lingnan Convertible Bond was downgraded multiple times due to a plunge in EBITDA margin to - 119% and a high short - term debt ratio [6][23][24]. 3.1.3 Rating Adjustments Showed Structural Differentiation - High - growth sectors such as TMT, electronics, and non - ferrous metals had strong profitability and low downgrade risks. For example, the computer industry had a 471.86% year - on - year increase in net profit, the electronics industry had a ROE of 6.27% and a 37.24% net profit growth, and the non - ferrous metals industry had a ROE of 11.3% and a 53.23% net profit growth [26]. - Traditional industries such as real estate, steel, and power equipment faced greater downgrade risks. The real estate industry had a 274% drop in net profit, the steel industry had a negative ROE, and the power equipment industry had a low ROE of 3.6% [28]. 3.2 How to Select Bonds Around the Rating Adjustment Window Period 3.2.1 Equity - linked Convertible Bonds Could Hedge Credit Risks - In the face of credit risk shocks, equity - biased convertible bonds showed stronger price resilience. For example, during the "20 Hongda Xingye SCP001" default in 2020, equity - biased convertible bonds rose while others declined [32]. 3.2.2 Low - price Convertible Bonds Presented a Layout Window - During the credit adjustment window period, the low - price index usually showed a "first decline then rise" return characteristic. In 2024, low - price convertible bonds initially underperformed but later achieved the highest cumulative return for the year. Currently, attention could be paid to undervalued but cash - flow - stable bonds [33]. 3.2.3 Layout of Short - duration High - YTM Convertible Bonds - Short - duration high - YTM convertible bonds with a remaining term of less than 2 years and positive YTM could be selected. For example, Wanshun Zhuan 2 in 2024 outperformed the market under the protection of the put - back clause [36]. 3.3 Post - market Allocation Suggestions - Focus on three types of opportunities: high - growth equity - biased convertible bonds such as Hao 24 Convertible Bond; low - price bonds with credit mispricing like Jingneng Convertible Bond; and short - duration high - YTM defensive bonds such as Lvyin Convertible Bond [40].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The demand for commercial jet engine materials is experiencing significant growth, leading to a revaluation of the chromium salt industry chain [3] - ATI's aerospace business is showing strong growth, driven by the demand for aircraft engines, which is expected to boost performance [4][5] - The MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) market for aircraft engines is becoming a new growth point for the industry, with strong demand anticipated [6] Financial Performance - As of May 16, 2025, the current stock price is 21.41 yuan, with a market capitalization of 10,898.20 million yuan [3] - In Q1 2025, ATI's revenue from the commercial jet engine sector grew by 33.8% year-on-year, with the HPMC department's revenue in the U.S. increasing by 31.45% [5][15] - The company expects to achieve revenues of 49.85 billion yuan, 59.54 billion yuan, and 66.63 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 7.11 billion yuan, 9.28 billion yuan, and 11.80 billion yuan [10][11] Market Trends - The MRO market is projected to grow at a rate of 40%-50%, with significant contributions from partnerships with major companies like Pratt & Whitney [6] - The global aerospace engine market is dominated by major players, with GE Aerospace and CFM International holding a combined market share of 69% [6] Production Capacity - The company anticipates an increase in chromium salt production capacity from approximately 260,000 tons to over 350,000 tons following the completion of its Chongqing base relocation and technological upgrades [11][20]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance relative to the market [7][8]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated steady growth in its performance, with a revenue of 2.462 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.08%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 325 million yuan, up 2.36% year-on-year [1][7]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its product competitiveness through increased R&D investment, which reached 112 million yuan in 2024, a 10.35% increase from the previous year [3][7]. - The company is expanding its production capacity with a planned investment of at least 850 million yuan for a new high-end intelligent CNC equipment project, expected to be completed by June 2027 [3][7]. Performance Overview - The company's revenue from large machining centers was 1.08 billion yuan in 2024, up 12.64% year-on-year, while vertical CNC machine revenue was 746 million yuan, up 15.44% year-on-year. However, horizontal CNC machine revenue decreased by 12.71% to 604 million yuan [2][7]. - Domestic revenue significantly increased to 2.107 billion yuan, a 31.34% rise, while overseas revenue fell to 342 million yuan, down 51.42% [2][7]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 2.742 billion yuan, 3.075 billion yuan, and 3.473 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 365 million yuan, 412 million yuan, and 471 million yuan [6][7]. - The report anticipates a continued growth trend, with a projected revenue growth rate of 11% in 2025, 12% in 2026, and 13% in 2027 [6][7]. Market Context - The overall market for metal cutting machine tools is expected to benefit from policy support and the rapid development of sectors such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence, which may enhance future demand for machine tools [7].

2025 年 05 月 17 日 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) 研究所： 证券分析师： 戴畅 S0350523120004 daic@ghzq.com.cn 联系人 ： 徐鸣爽 S0350124100008 xums@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 以旧换新密集落地，2025 年重卡内需有望景气 回升 ——商用车行业动态研究 最近一年走势 | 行业相对表现 | | | 2025/05/16 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | 商用车 | 1.5% | -7.5% | 27.0% | | 沪深 300 | 3.1% | -1.3% | 6.8% | 相关报告 《商用车行业深度研究：重卡景气 2025 年有望拐 点向上，重卡公司或迎戴维斯双击（推荐）*商用 车*戴畅》——2025-01-07 《商用车行业动态研究：2024 年重卡批发同比微 降，2025 年有望向上均值回归（推荐）*商用车* 戴畅》——2025-01-05 事件： 2025 年 4 月我国重卡交强险上险量 6.9 万台，同比增长 6%，1-4 月累计 同比增 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1][10]. Core Insights - The company is transitioning from a dealer-centric model to a direct sales approach, aiming to expand its second growth curve [5]. - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with a 13.50% year-on-year increase in 2024, reaching 1.7 billion yuan, and a 14.25% increase in Q1 2025 [2][10]. - The company is actively developing key components for humanoid robots, indicating a strategic move into high-growth sectors [5][10]. Revenue and Profitability - In 2024, the company achieved a net profit of 229 million yuan, reflecting a 14.84% year-on-year increase [2]. - The revenue breakdown for 2024 shows significant contributions from various segments, with programmable logic controllers (PLC) generating 648 million yuan, a 21.09% increase, and drive systems contributing 806 million yuan, a 10.57% increase [3][10]. Business Segments - The PLC segment has a gross margin of 56.25%, while the drive systems segment has a gross margin of 24.46% [3]. - The company is expanding its presence in high-end manufacturing industries such as renewable energy, semiconductors, and robotics [3][4]. Market Performance - The company's stock has outperformed the CSI 300 index significantly, with a 123.8% increase over the past 12 months [7]. - As of May 16, 2025, the stock price is 65.42 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 10.28 billion yuan [7][11]. Future Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025 to 2027 are projected at 1.99 billion yuan, 2.32 billion yuan, and 2.72 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 274 million yuan, 335 million yuan, and 405 million yuan [9][10]. - The report anticipates a continued increase in profitability, with a projected return on equity (ROE) rising from 10% in 2024 to 12% by 2027 [11].

Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The U.S. and China have agreed to reduce tariffs significantly, with U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods dropping from 145% to 30%, and Chinese tariffs on U.S. goods decreasing from 125% to 10% [4][5][6] - The tariff adjustments exceed market expectations, indicating a potential shift in trade dynamics and a more cooperative stance between the two nations [4][6][7] - Future negotiations will likely focus on core issues such as market access barriers, intellectual property protection, and service trade barriers [6][7] Group 2: JD Group Performance - JD Group reported Q1 2025 revenue of 301.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%, with net profit reaching 11.3 billion yuan, up 53% year-on-year [9][10] - The company’s retail segment saw a 16% revenue growth, driven by strong performance in electronics and daily necessities, supported by government subsidy policies [12][10] - JD's logistics revenue grew by 11% year-on-year, with significant contributions from external clients, indicating a robust logistics operation [13] Group 3: Ma Yinglong's Market Position - Ma Yinglong holds a dominant position in the hemorrhoid treatment market, with a market share of 50% and a stable customer base due to high recurrence rates of hemorrhoid conditions [18][19] - The company is expanding into health products like eye cream and wet wipes, with the latter showing strong market growth potential [19][21] - Revenue projections for Ma Yinglong are set at 4.346 billion yuan for 2025, with a net profit forecast of 624 million yuan, reflecting its strong market presence and growth strategy [21] Group 4: Wanda Film's Strategic Moves - Wanda Film is investing in 52TOYS, a leading toy company, to enhance its IP derivative business, with a total investment of approximately 1.44 billion yuan [22][24] - The collaboration aims to leverage 52TOYS' diverse product lines and IP partnerships to boost non-ticket revenue streams [24] - Wanda Film's revenue forecast for 2025 is 16.33 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.204 billion yuan, indicating a strong growth trajectory in the film and entertainment sector [25] Group 5: Softcom's Technological Advancements - Softcom is focusing on building two manufacturing bases and a computing center to enhance its capabilities in the IT service sector, with total investments projected at 33.78 billion yuan [34][35] - The company is expanding its AI and robotics initiatives, aiming to develop a comprehensive range of AI products and services [39][40] - Revenue forecasts for Softcom are set at 35.684 billion yuan for 2025, with a net profit of 392 million yuan, reflecting its growth potential in the tech industry [40]

2025 年 05 月 15 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 靳毅 S0350517100001 jiny01@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 贴标债要关注什么？ 最近一年走势 刘畅》——2025-04-21 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-14 《债券研究周报：大行注资落地，如何影响债市* 靳毅，刘畅》——2025-04-07 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 i 相关报告 《固定收益点评：固收+如何应对债市波动？*靳 毅，刘畅》——2025-04-29 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-28 《债券研究周报：存款利率补降意味着什么*靳毅， 贴标债现状几何 2020 年以来，我国贴标债发行规模显著增长， 截至 2025 年 5 月 12 日，贴标债存续规模已超 3 万亿元，占信用债 比例达 9.59%，规模可观。从分类来看，贴标债主要分为科创债、 绿色公司债、乡村振兴公司债、"一带一路"公司债券、中小微企 业支持债、可持续挂钩债、双创债等一系列品种。科创债及绿债为 其中核心的品种，截至 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the credit bond market from April 28 to May 11, 2025, covering primary and secondary markets, along with major industry events. It shows that credit bond issuance had a negative net financing, and secondary - market trading volume decreased due to the May Day holiday. There were no rating adjustments for bond - issuing entities during this period [6][13][18]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Credit Bond Market Five Major Hotspots - On May 6, 2025, the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced policies to support the issuance of science - and - technology innovation bonds, including flexible bond terms, simplified issuance management, and inclusion in financial institution evaluations [12]. - On May 7, 2025, the State Council Information Office held a press conference announcing a series of "package monetary policy measures", such as reducing the deposit - reserve ratio, policy interest rates, and personal housing provident fund loan interest rates, and increasing re - loan quotas [12]. - The Q1 2025 China Monetary Policy Implementation Report shows that the GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, with stable financial aggregates, low financing costs, and optimized credit structure. It also emphasizes reducing bank liability costs and the sustainability of government debt [12]. - As of May 11, 2025, over 30 provinces and cities in China have piloted spot - housing sales, with some cities like Hefei and Zhengzhou implementing specific projects [12]. - From May 7, 2025, the inter - bank bond market will fully exempt trading fees for science - and - technology innovation bonds until 2027, and various institutions have announced issuance plans [12]. 3.2 Primary Market 3.2.1 Credit Bond Issuance and Net Financing During April 28 - May 11, 2025, the credit bond issuance scale was 287.076 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 76.073 billion yuan. The issuance scale of urban investment bonds was 73.701 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 81.507 billion yuan, while the issuance scale of industrial bonds was 213.375 billion yuan, with a net financing of 5.434 billion yuan [6][13]. 3.2.2 Credit Bond Issuance Interest Rates The weighted average issuance interest rate of credit bonds during this period was 2.05%, and the weighted average issuance interest rates of each bond type decreased compared to the previous period (April 14 - April 27, 2025) [6][16]. 3.3 Secondary Market 3.3.1 Credit Bond Trading Activity Affected by the May Day holiday, the secondary - market credit bond trading volume decreased, with a cumulative trading volume of 1199.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 562.13 billion yuan compared to the previous period. The trading volumes of each bond type decreased [6][18]. 3.3.2 Credit Bond Institutional Behavior - Credit bond long - short concentration: No specific data analysis was provided, only relevant charts were presented [21]. - Credit bond allocation power: The table shows the net purchases of credit bonds by different institutions from April 28 to May 9, 2025, and the total net purchases for last week and this week [24]. 3.3.3 Credit Bond Maturity Yields No specific data analysis was provided, only relevant charts were presented to show the yield trends of 1 - year and 3 - year urban investment bonds and the yield situations of urban investment and industrial bonds at the end of the period (May 9) [30][31]. 3.3.4 Credit Bond Credit Spreads No specific data analysis was provided, only relevant charts were presented to show the credit spreads of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, commercial bank ordinary bonds, secondary - capital bonds, and perpetual bonds on May 9 [35][38][41]. 3.4 Credit Bond Market Early Warning There were no entities with rating upgrades or downgrades during this period [6][48].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1][12][13] Core Views - The company is positioned to benefit from the growth of the Hongmeng ecosystem and its investments in robotics, which are expected to accelerate its growth [12] - The company plans to raise up to 3.378 billion yuan through a private placement to fund projects in the Jing-Jin-Ji region, AIPC intelligent manufacturing base, and the Huailai intelligent computing center [5][6] - The company has launched a full-stack AI strategy, focusing on AI consulting services and developing AI workstations, servers, and PCs [7][10] Recent Performance - Over the past year, the company's stock has increased by 53.0%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 7.8% [4] - The company's current market capitalization is approximately 57.024 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of 40.710 billion yuan [4] Financial Projections - Projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 356.84 billion yuan, 409.48 billion yuan, and 472.28 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 3.92 billion yuan, 5.50 billion yuan, and 7.53 billion yuan [12][11] - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.41 yuan, 0.58 yuan, and 0.79 yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [12][11] Strategic Developments - The company is investing in two major manufacturing bases and an intelligent computing center to strengthen its layout in the Xinchuang, AIPC, and intelligent computing fields [6] - The Jing-Jin-Ji soft communication manufacturing base project has an estimated total investment of 1.381 billion yuan, focusing on the production of intelligent PC and server lines [6] - The AIPC intelligent manufacturing base project is expected to require an investment of 1.205 billion yuan, integrating production and research [6] Robotics Initiatives - The company has established a humanoid robotics division and is collaborating with Zhiyuan Robotics to develop general-purpose humanoid robots [10] - Specific products include various types of robots aimed at industrial applications, educational settings, and public exhibitions [10]