1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Copper: Oscillating [4] - Alumina: Medium - to long - term oscillating weakly, short - term consider cautious short - selling for far - month contracts [5] - Aluminum: Short - term oscillating, medium - term oscillating weakly [7] - Aluminum Alloy: Spot AD is weak in the off - season, and the futures price is pressured following the trend of electrolytic aluminum [8] - Zinc: Oscillating weakly [9] - Lead: Oscillating [15] - Nickel: Oscillating weakly in the short - term, suggest long - term position take profit [20] - Stainless Steel: Oscillating in the short - term [25] - Tin: Oscillating [26] 2. Core Viewpoints - The US dollar hits a new low this year, and non - ferrous metals reach a new high since early April. In the short - to medium - term, the weak US dollar, low LME inventories, and weak demand expectations are intertwined, leading non - ferrous metals to oscillate upward. Focus on structural opportunities and cautiously consider short - term long opportunities for copper, aluminum, and tin. In the long - term, the demand outlook for base metals remains uncertain, and consider short - selling opportunities for some oversupplied or expected - to - be - oversupplied varieties on price rallies [1] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1行情观点 3.1.1 Copper - The US dollar index declines, and copper prices remain high. The Fed maintains the federal funds rate, and a major global copper mine initiates mid - year negotiations. China's electrolytic copper production increases. Spot premiums rise, and inventories slightly increase. Macro factors boost copper prices, and supply risks exist while demand is in the off - season. The short - term outlook is high - level oscillation [4] 3.1.2 Alumina - Weekly inventories increase, and the futures spread is high. Spot prices mostly decline, and overseas transactions show price increases. In the short - to medium - term, there is no shortage of ore, and the spot price center moves down. The long - term situation is affected by events, and the outlook is medium - to long - term oscillation with a weakening trend [5] 3.1.3 Aluminum - Regional premiums and discounts are differentiated, and the electrolytic aluminum futures oscillate. Prices decline slightly, and inventories show a mixed trend. In the short - term, there is inventory accumulation, and in the medium - term, consumption may face pressure [7] 3.1.4 Aluminum Alloy - Spot trading is light, and the aluminum alloy futures oscillate. The off - season pressure on the automotive industry is high, and the electrolytic aluminum situation eases. In the long - term, there is an expected seasonal increase in demand, and the futures price follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [8] 3.1.5 Zinc - The supply - demand fundamentals remain unchanged, and consider short - selling opportunities on price rallies. Spot premiums vary, and inventories slightly decline. Macro factors are neutral, supply is loosening, and demand is in the off - season. The outlook is oscillating weakly [12] 3.1.6 Lead - The off - season of consumption is coming to an end, and lead prices oscillate. Spot prices and inventories show certain changes. Supply decreases slightly, and demand is recovering. The outlook is oscillation [15] 3.1.7 Nickel - Market sentiment improves, and long - term positions should be gradually taken profit. LME and domestic inventories change, and there are various industry developments. Market sentiment dominates, and the industry fundamentals are weakening. The short - term outlook is wide - range oscillation [20] 3.1.8 Stainless Steel - The expectation of supply contraction increases, and the futures price continues to rise. Futures and spot prices change, and the price of Indonesian nickel ore is affected by the rainy season. Cost support weakens, and the short - term outlook is range - bound oscillation [25] 3.1.9 Tin - Supply disturbances reappear, and tin prices oscillate. Warehouse receipts and spot prices change. The supply from the main producing areas is tight, and the fundamentals are resilient. The outlook is oscillation [26] 3.2行情监测 - The document does not provide specific content for this part, so it is skipped.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that industrial metal prices, particularly copper and aluminum, are expected to rise due to a temporary easing of US-China tensions, resilient demand from new energy and grid investments, and supply bottlenecks [1] - The report from CITIC Securities highlights that the prices of industrial metals are experiencing fluctuations due to the Federal Reserve maintaining the benchmark interest rate and disappointing retail data from May [1] - The copper market is facing tight supply conditions, with negotiations between Chinese smelters and Antofagasta stalled, while the demand side is entering a traditional off-season, leading to a 3.04 percentage point decrease in the operating rate of copper cable enterprises [1] Group 2 - In the aluminum sector, the operating rate of alumina has decreased by 0.4 percentage points, with some companies opting to cut production due to rising raw material costs; however, social inventory continues to show a trend of reduction [1] - Zinc prices are supported by a decrease in overseas inventory, but domestic supply and demand remain weak; lead prices are under pressure due to raw material supply issues and sluggish consumption, maintaining a consolidation phase [1] - Nickel prices have weakened further due to soft demand and the influence of London nickel prices, indicating that the overall industrial metal market is constrained by macroeconomic pressures and seasonal demand reductions [1]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Copper: Oscillating [4] - Alumina: Oscillating weakly in the medium to long term, with short - term opportunities for positive spreads or cautious short - selling [5] - Aluminum: Short - term unilateral trading depends on inventory accumulation and geopolitical trends; medium - to long - term trading with a bearish bias [6] - Aluminum Alloy: Short - term spot is weak in the off - season, while the medium - to long - term has an upward expectation [8] - Zinc: Oscillating weakly [11] - Lead: Oscillating [12] - Nickel: Oscillating weakly in the short term, with a strategy of short - selling on rebounds in the medium - to long term [15] - Stainless Steel: Oscillating in the short term [22] - Tin: Oscillating [23] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The reality of low inventories and the expectation of weakening demand in the non - ferrous metals industry are intertwined, leading to continued oscillations. In the short - to medium - term, focus on structural opportunities, and cautiously consider short - term long positions in copper, aluminum, and tin. In the medium - to long - term, there is uncertainty in the demand prospects of base metals, and short - selling opportunities on rallies can be considered for some oversupplied or expected - to - be - oversupplied varieties [1] Group 3: Summary by Directory Copper - Information: The Fed maintained the federal funds rate, Antofagasta initiated mid - year negotiations, copper production increased, and copper inventories decreased significantly. The spot had a certain premium, and嘉能可 purchased Russian copper. Trump raised tariffs on steel and aluminum imports [4] - Logic: Overseas economies may continue to weaken. Supply risks persist due to low processing fees, and demand is weakening in the off - season, but low inventories support copper prices [4] - Outlook: Copper prices may oscillate at a high level in the short term [4] Alumina - Information: Spot prices declined, warehouse receipts decreased, and an electrolytic aluminum plant in Xinjiang conducted a tender [4][5] - Logic: In the short - to medium - term, there is no shortage of ore, and the market is affected by various events. The market has gradually digested the news, and further upward movement requires an expansion of production cuts [5] - Outlook: Medium - to long - term oscillations are weak, and short - term positive spreads or cautious short - selling can be considered [5] Aluminum - Information: Aluminum prices and inventory data changed, Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, and the US increased tariffs on household appliances [6] - Logic: The possible closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran has an impact on the regional balance, but the possibility and long - term ability are uncertain. Domestic inventory accumulation is increasing, and consumption may be under pressure in the second half of the year [6] - Outlook: Short - term trading depends on inventory and geopolitics, and medium - to long - term trading has a bearish bias [6] Aluminum Alloy - Information: Aluminum alloy prices and related data changed, and there were policies for new energy vehicle promotions and payment term commitments from car companies [7][10] - Logic: The off - season pressure on the automotive industry is high, but electrolytic aluminum prices drive the upward movement of waste aluminum and ADC12. In the medium - to long - term, ADC12 demand is expected to recover seasonally [7][8] - Outlook: Short - term spot is weak, and medium - to long - term has an upward expectation [8] Zinc - Information: Spot premiums, inventory changes, and Kipushi's production plan were reported [11] - Logic: Macro uncertainties exist, zinc ore supply is loosening, and demand is weakening in the off - season. Inventory accumulation is emerging, and the price support is weakening [11] - Outlook: Zinc prices are expected to oscillate weakly, with a downward trend in the medium - to long - term [11] Lead - Information: Lead prices, inventory, and related data changed, and there were news about lead smelter maintenance and market supply and demand [12] - Logic: The cost support is stable, the supply is decreasing due to smelter maintenance and environmental inspections, and the demand is gradually emerging from the off - season, but the market is in a state of low supply and demand [12][13] - Outlook: Lead prices are expected to oscillate [12] Nickel - Information: Nickel inventories increased, and there were news about mining cooperation, investment, and policy in the nickel industry [15] - Logic: The market is dominated by sentiment, the industrial fundamentals are weakening marginally, and the supply is in excess, with high inventory pressure [15][19] - Outlook: Short - term wide - range oscillations, and short - selling on rebounds in the medium - to long - term [15] Stainless Steel - Information: Stainless steel futures warehouse receipts, spot premiums, production data, and raw material prices changed [22] - Logic: Nickel and chromium prices are falling, and the supply and demand situation is complex. The inventory has a certain accumulation, but the structural oversupply pressure is limited [22] - Outlook: Short - term range oscillations, and attention should be paid to inventory and cost changes [22] Tin - Information: Tin warehouse receipts, inventory, and spot prices changed [23] - Logic: There is no obvious driving force currently. The supply in the main production areas has stabilized, and the domestic ore supply is tight, but the upward elasticity of prices is limited [23] - Outlook: Tin prices are expected to oscillate [23]

【宏观因素影响下铜市场现状及投资策略分析】政策刺激下，中国5月消费成亮点，但出口增速放缓， 制造业投资增速回落，房地产市场降温，内生动能待提振。美联储6月议息会议维持利率不变，点阵图 预计年内降息50bp，内部表态偏鹰派。官员下调今明两年GDP增长预期等，美国"滞胀"风险犹存。美联 储理事沃勒预计关税不显著推高通胀，最早7月可降息。中东局势不明，原油价高，增加成本与通胀预 期。 原料端，铜矿现货加工费微提至-43.7美元/吨，维持低位，铜矿偏紧。国内铜矿港口库存从81.2万 吨降至71.2万吨。 冶炼端，用现货铜矿的冶炼厂亏损近2920元/吨，用长协铜矿的盈利从40元提至60元/ 吨。中国冶炼厂与Antofagasta第二轮谈判本周开启，Antofagasta坚持-15美元报价，中方未明确接受，下 周将进行第三轮谈判。 需求端，5月消费淡季叠加铜价高，国内铜材开工率小降。持仓方面，市场参与 度下滑，沪铜持仓降但仍处高位，近月持仓虚实比低，短期挤仓风险降。 库存方面，国内铜社会库存 小降，美铜库存升，伦铜库存降，全球铜显性库存小降。因伦铜库存持续降，现货升水拉升，挤仓风险 发酵。 投资观点认为，近期宏观情绪反复 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【有色及新能源周报】 美联储会议基调偏鹰，有色板块高位震荡 国贸期货 有色金属研究中心 2025-6-23 分析师：方富强 从业资格证号：F3043701 投资咨询证号：Z0015300 分析师：谢灵 从业资格证号：F3040017 投资咨询证号：Z0015788 助理分析师：陈宇森 从业资格证号：F03123927 助理分析师：林静妍 从业资格证号：F03131200 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 目录 01 PART ONE 有色金属价格监测 有色金属价格监测 有色金属收盘价格监控 | 有色金属价格监测 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | 有色金属收盘价格监控 | | | | | | | 品 种 | 单 位 | 现 值 | 日涨跌幅 | 周涨跌幅 | 年涨跌幅 | 品 种 | 单 位 | 现 值 | 日 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, for individual metals, the ratings are as follows: - Copper: Mid - term outlook is "oscillation" [6] - Alumina: Mid - long term outlook is "oscillation on the weak side" [8] - Aluminum: Short - term outlook is "strong oscillation", mid - long term consumption may face pressure [9] - Aluminum alloy: Short - term outlook is "spot is weak in the off - season, the market follows aluminum and is strong", mid - long term outlook is that "spot ADC12 and ADC12 - A00 are expected to rebound" [12] - Zinc: Outlook is "oscillation on the weak side" [13] - Lead: Outlook is "oscillation" [17] - Nickel: Short - term outlook is "wide - range oscillation", mid - long term can "short on rebounds" [23] - Stainless steel: Short - term outlook is "range oscillation" [25] - Tin: Outlook is "oscillation" [27] Report's Core View - The reality of low inventory and the expectation of weakening demand are intertwined, and the non - ferrous metals market will continue to oscillate. In the short and medium term, the weak US dollar, low LME inventory, and weakening demand are intertwined. Attention should be paid to structural opportunities, and short - term long opportunities for copper, aluminum, and tin can be cautiously considered. In the long term, the demand prospects of basic metals are still uncertain, and opportunities to short on rallies for some varieties with supply surplus or expected surplus can be considered [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1.行情观点 Copper - **View**: The Fed maintains the interest rate unchanged, and copper prices oscillate. - **Analysis**: US May labor market data is better than expected; global copper mining giant Antofagasta starts mid - year negotiations; China's electrolytic copper production increases; spot premiums decline; copper inventory decreases; Glencore buys Russian copper; Trump raises tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. - **Logic**: Overseas economy may continue to weaken. Supply is tight due to falling processing fees and smelter maintenance. Demand weakens in the off - season, and there is a risk of tariff increase on copper. - **Outlook**: Copper supply constraints remain, and low inventory supports prices. Copper may oscillate at a high level in the short term [6] Alumina - **View**: The number of warehouse receipts is at a low level, and the monthly spread of the alumina futures market widens. - **Analysis**: Spot prices decline; shipping freight increases; warehouse receipts decrease. - **Logic**: In the short and medium term, there is no shortage of ore, but warehouse receipt depletion is obvious. In the long term, events have limited impact without further fermentation. - **Outlook**: Mid - long term outlook is oscillation on the weak side. Short - term positive spreads or shorting can be considered after the far - month contract rises further [7][8] Aluminum - **View**: Low inventory and high premiums lead to high - level oscillation of aluminum prices. - **Analysis**: Spot prices decline; inventory decreases; geopolitical events occur; new tariff policies are introduced. - **Logic**: Short - term geopolitical and squeezing risks push up prices. Mid - long term consumption may face pressure. - **Outlook**: Short - term prices are strongly oscillating, and mid - long term consumption may be under pressure. Short - term positive spreads can be considered, and mid - long term shorting on rallies is recommended [9][10] Aluminum Alloy - **View**: The transaction prices of scrap aluminum and spot increase, and the aluminum alloy futures market rises. - **Analysis**: Spot prices decline; relevant policies are introduced; car companies make payment commitments. - **Logic**: Short - term pressure in the off - season is high, but low inventory of electrolytic aluminum drives prices up. Mid - long term demand is expected to recover seasonally. - **Outlook**: Short - term spot is weak in the off - season, and the market follows aluminum and is strong. Mid - long term spot ADC12 and ADC12 - A00 are expected to rebound [10][12] Zinc - **View**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and zinc prices oscillate on the weak side. - **Analysis**: Spot premiums are different in different regions; inventory increases; a mine's production plan is announced. - **Logic**: Macro uncertainty exists. Supply is loose, and demand is in the off - season. Inventory accumulates, and prices may decline further. - **Outlook**: Zinc prices are expected to oscillate on the weak side [12][13] Lead - **View**: Cost support is stable, and lead prices oscillate. - **Analysis**: Scrap battery prices rise; lead ingot prices increase; inventory changes; some enterprises are in maintenance or production reduction. - **Logic**: Spot premiums narrow slightly; supply tightens; demand is in the off - season but with some positive factors. - **Outlook**: Lead prices are expected to oscillate [13][14][17] Nickel - **View**: Supply and demand are under pressure, and nickel prices are weak in the short term. - **Analysis**: LME and domestic nickel inventories change; relevant investment and cooperation projects are announced. - **Logic**: Market sentiment dominates the market. Industry fundamentals weaken marginally. Inventory accumulates, and prices are under pressure. - **Outlook**: Short - term wide - range oscillation, mid - long term shorting on rebounds [17][23] Stainless Steel - **View**: Nickel iron prices continue to decline, and the stainless steel futures market oscillates. - **Analysis**: Futures warehouse receipts decrease; spot premiums exist; production data changes. - **Logic**: Nickel iron and chrome iron prices decline, and steel mills are under pressure. Supply and demand may weaken, and inventory accumulates slightly. - **Outlook**: Short - term range oscillation [24][25] Tin - **View**: There is no obvious driving force, and tin prices oscillate. - **Analysis**: Warehouse receipts and inventory increase; spot prices rise; high prices suppress restocking. - **Logic**: Supply disturbances in the main production areas subside. Without obvious driving forces, prices oscillate. Supply is tight, but upward elasticity is limited. - **Outlook**: Tin prices are expected to oscillate [25][27] 2.行情监测 - The report does not provide specific content for this part, so it is skipped.

Market Overview - Recent volatility in the copper market has been significant, with prices initially rising to 79,670 yuan before declining sharply, leading to a critical price point where market divergence has increased [2] - London copper has shown relative resilience, with its decline being less severe than that of Shanghai copper, primarily due to low exchange inventories [2] Macroeconomic Factors - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down from 2.7% to 2.3%, while the OECD has cut its forecast from 3.3% to 2.9% [2] - The U.S. economic growth forecast has been halved from 2.8% to 1.6%, with warnings that the impact of weak economic activity will exceed spending cuts and tax revenue, leading to an expanding budget deficit [2] Inventory and Supply Dynamics - As of June 16, LME copper inventories decreased by 12,850 tons to 107,600 tons, indicating a tightening market due to previously accumulated stocks being depleted [3] - Shanghai Futures Exchange copper inventories fell by 5,461 tons to 101,900 tons, remaining relatively tight but not showing further depletion [3] - COMEX copper inventories increased by 7,641 tons to 197,400 tons, reflecting ongoing accumulation since March [3] Supply Side Analysis - Negotiations between Chinese smelters and Antofagasta have seen a significant drop in processing fees, with the latest import copper concentrate processing fee reported at -44.75 USD/ton, down 1.46 USD from the previous week [5] - Kamoa-Kakula's copper production guidance has been reduced by 28% from earlier estimates, indicating ongoing supply tightness [5] - The market for recycled copper remains tight, with both domestic and imported supplies under pressure [5] Demand Side Analysis - Demand from the cable and automotive sectors remains stable, with some recovery noted in cable production due to promotional activities [6] - The automotive sector, particularly for new energy vehicles, continues to show steady growth, while traditional vehicle production is also accelerating [6] - The air conditioning sector is experiencing a seasonal downturn, leading to a decrease in copper demand in this area [6] Conclusion - The overall supply-demand structure for copper appears stable, with tariffs and macroeconomic conditions significantly influencing copper prices, which are expected to continue fluctuating at high levels with increased volatility [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry - wide investment rating. However, for each metal, it provides a mid - to long - term outlook, including "oscillation", "oscillation - weakening", etc., which can be roughly understood as a short - to medium - term investment view. For example, copper, aluminum, lead, stainless steel, and tin are expected to oscillate; zinc and nickel are expected to oscillate weakly; and the outlook for alumina and aluminum alloy is more specific with trading strategies [5][8][12]. 2. Core Viewpoints - The colored metals market is influenced by a combination of a weak US dollar, low LME inventories, and weakening demand, leading to continued oscillation. In the short - to medium - term, focus on structural opportunities and cautiously consider short - term long opportunities for copper, aluminum, and tin. In the long - term, there is uncertainty in the demand outlook for base metals, and it is advisable to look for opportunities to short on rallies for some metals with oversupply or expected oversupply [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Copper - **Current Situation**: The US May labor market data was better than expected, with non - farm payrolls increasing by 139,000. Global copper mining giant Antofagasta initiated mid - year negotiations with Chinese and Japanese smelters. In May, SMM China's electrolytic copper production increased by 1.26 million tons month - on - month and 12.86% year - on - year. As of June 9, copper inventory in mainstream regions in China rose to 149,500 tons. The US increased the tariff on imported steel and aluminum and their derivatives from 25% to 50% [5]. - **Main Logic**: The US manufacturing activity contracted for the third consecutive month in May, and overseas economies are at risk of further weakening. On the supply side, copper concentrate processing fees have continued to decline, and raw material supply is still tight. Some smelters at home and abroad have announced maintenance and production cuts. On the demand side, with the arrival of the consumption off - season, downstream restocking willingness has weakened, and domestic social inventories have started to rise, limiting the upward space for copper prices [5]. - **Outlook**: Copper supply constraints still exist, and inventories are at a low level, supporting the bottom of copper prices. It is expected that copper will show high - level oscillation in the short term [5]. 3.2 Alumina - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the northern spot comprehensive price of alumina dropped by 15 yuan to 3,280 yuan, and the national weighted index dropped by 41.4 yuan to 3,260.8 yuan. An electrolytic aluminum plant in the northwest region tendered to purchase 10,000 tons of alumina, and a plant in Guangxi purchased 2,000 tons. Indonesia's Bintan Alumina Company's Phase III project entered the trial production stage, and a mining license in Guinea was revoked [5]. - **Main Logic**: In the short - to medium - term, there is no shortage of ore. With the repair of previous spot - futures profits, an increase in operating capacity and an inventory inflection point are expected. Long - term news is frequent, but the impact is expected to be limited if not fermented on the basis of red mud. The market has relatively fully priced in the news of the revoked mining license in Guinea and is becoming desensitized to it [5][6]. - **Outlook**: The logic of near - month production resumption is more certain than that of far - month ore supply. Given the current back structure, consider rolling into 7 - 9/7 - 1 reverse spreads. Aggressive investors can short contract 07 on rallies [6]. 3.3 Aluminum - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the average price of SMM Shanghai aluminum ingot spot was 20,160 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton. As of June 9, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in mainstream consumption areas in China was 477,000 tons, a decrease of 42,000 tons, and the aluminum rod inventory was 129,500 tons, an increase of 1,800 tons. Some electrolytic aluminum enterprises in Sichuan are resuming production [7]. - **Main Logic**: Trump's increase in steel and aluminum tariffs has intensified global trade tensions. On the supply side, the spot price of upstream alumina has declined, and the profit of electrolytic aluminum enterprises has remained high. Overseas, the import of electrolytic aluminum into China is at a loss, and the supply growth space is limited. On the demand side, downstream demand has strengthened. In the long - term, domestic supply pressure is limited, and demand is expected to be cautiously optimistic, with the aluminum market in a tight - balance state [8]. - **Outlook**: Downstream demand has slightly increased, and it is expected that inventories will decline in the future. It is recommended to go long on dips, and aluminum prices are expected to oscillate [8]. 3.4 Aluminum Alloy - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the price of Baotai ADC12 remained unchanged at 19,400 yuan/ton. The SMM AOO average price was 20,160 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan. The difference between Baotai ADC12 and AOO was - 760 yuan/ton, an increase of 50 yuan [8]. - **Main Logic**: In the short - to medium - term, the pressure of the automotive off - season is high, ADC12 is weak, and the electrolytic aluminum inventory is low with firm prices. ADC12 - AOO may still weaken. In the long - term, the demand for ADC12 is expected to seasonally recover in the third quarter, and there is an expectation of an increase in ADC12 and ADC12 - AOO [9][11]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, ADC12 oscillates weakly. In the long term, ADC12 and ADC12 - AOO are expected to rise [11]. 3.5 Zinc - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the spot premium of Shanghai 0 zinc to the main contract was 295 yuan/ton, and that of Guangdong 0 zinc was 285 yuan/ton. As of June 10, the total inventory of SMM seven - region zinc ingots was 81,700 tons, an increase of 2,400 tons from last Thursday. Kipushi Mine is expected to produce 50,000 - 70,000 tons of zinc concentrate [10][11]. - **Main Logic**: The US tariff policy is volatile, and macro - uncertainty remains. On the supply side, the short - term supply of zinc ore has become looser, domestic zinc ore processing fees have increased, and smelters have started to make profits and increase production willingness. On the demand side, domestic consumption has entered the traditional off - season, and terminal new orders are limited. In the long - term, zinc supply is expected to increase, while demand growth is small, and supply will remain in oversupply [12]. - **Outlook**: After annual maintenance, zinc ingot production has increased again, downstream demand has gradually weakened, and inventories have accumulated. Zinc prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term and continue to decline in the long term [12]. 3.6 Lead - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the price of waste electric vehicle batteries was 10,125 yuan/ton, and the difference between primary and recycled lead was 25 yuan/ton. The average price of SMM1 lead ingot was 16,625 yuan, an increase of 100 yuan. The social inventory of lead ingots in major domestic markets decreased by 500 tons to 53,400 tons, and the latest Shanghai lead warehouse receipts increased by 399 tons to 42,198 tons [12][13]. - **Main Logic**: On the spot side, the spot discount was stable, and the difference between primary and recycled lead increased slightly. On the supply side, the price of waste batteries was stable, the lead price rose, the loss of recycled lead smelting narrowed, and some enterprises reduced production due to environmental inspections. On the demand side, affected by the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the operating rate of lead - acid battery manufacturers decreased last week, but the operating rate was higher than the same period in previous years due to the "trade - in" activities in the automotive and electric bicycle markets [13]. - **Outlook**: After the Geneva negotiations, Sino - US tariffs have decreased significantly. In terms of supply and demand, the demand off - season has arrived, and battery dealers' finished product inventories are high, but the electric bicycle market's "trade - in" activities may keep the battery factory operating rate better than in previous years. The supply of lead ingots may remain stable this week. The price of waste batteries is likely to rise, and the cost of recycled lead provides high - level support. Lead prices are expected to oscillate [14][15]. 3.7 Nickel - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the LME nickel inventory was 198,126 tons, a decrease of 966 tons from the previous trading day, and the Shanghai nickel warehouse receipts were 21,041 tons, a decrease of 151 tons. Indonesia and France agreed to strengthen cooperation in key minerals, and BHP renewed an exploration agreement in Norway. Indonesia plans to reduce fuel imports from Singapore and has proposed a strategy to stabilize mineral and coal prices. The production of hydroxide precipitates in Indonesia's Morowali Industrial Park has declined [15][16][17]. - **Main Logic**: Market sentiment still dominates the market, and the static valuation of the market is stable. The industrial fundamentals are showing marginal weakness. The ore end is relatively strong, but the rainy season may restrict raw materials. The production of intermediate products has recovered, the price of nickel salts has slightly declined, the profit of salt factories has slightly improved, and the production of nickel sulfate from nickel beans is still at a loss. The supply of electrolytic nickel is in serious excess, and inventories have accumulated significantly [18]. - **Outlook**: The US reciprocal tariffs have led to a systematic price decline. In the long term, short on rallies. In the short term, nickel prices will oscillate widely [18]. 3.8 Stainless Steel - **Current Situation**: The latest stainless steel futures warehouse receipt inventory was 120,039 tons, a decrease of 1,624 tons from the previous trading day. On June 10, the spot premium of Foshan Hongwang 304 to the stainless steel main contract was 540 yuan/ton. In May, the national nickel pig iron production increased, and it is expected to decrease in June. The production of high - carbon ferrochrome increased in May. The national stainless steel production decreased slightly in May [20][21]. - **Main Logic**: The price of nickel iron has declined slightly, and the price of ferrochrome has weakened marginally. The 300 - series stainless steel is still in an inverted situation, putting pressure on steel mills. In May, stainless steel production decreased slightly, and it is expected to further decrease in June. Demand is gradually moving out of the peak season, and there is a risk of weakening apparent demand. The social inventory has decreased, and the warehouse receipt reduction is significant, alleviating the structural oversupply pressure [22]. - **Outlook**: The cost side still supports steel prices, but the market's acceptance of prices is limited. Demand moving out of the peak season also puts pressure on steel prices. Future focus should be on inventory changes and cost - side changes. Stainless steel is expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [22]. 3.9 Tin - **Current Situation**: On June 10, the LME tin warehouse receipt inventory decreased by 25 tons to 2,415 tons, and the Shanghai tin warehouse receipt inventory decreased by 38 tons to 6,866 tons. The Shanghai tin open interest increased by 107 lots to 50,717 lots. The average price of Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network 1 tin ingot was 264,800 yuan/ton, an increase of 900 yuan/ton [22][23]. - **Main Logic**: The previous sharp decline in tin prices may be due to short - sellers entering the market in advance under long - term pessimistic expectations, and the rumor of Wa State's resumption of production was just a trigger. In the short term, after the over - decline and the news of a slow resumption of production, the price rebounded. With Wa State's tin production not yet resumed, the domestic ore supply is tight, and the supply - demand fundamentals of tin are resilient. However, the easing of supply - side disturbances and the less - optimistic long - term demand outlook limit the upward elasticity of tin prices [23]. - **Outlook**: News from Wa State has increased tin price volatility. The tight ore supply provides support for tin prices. Whether the tight ore supply can further accelerate the transmission to the ingot end will determine the height of tin prices in June. Tin prices are expected to oscillate [23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the non-ferrous metals sector [1]. Core Views - The non-ferrous metals sector experienced a weekly increase of 3.74%, ranking it second among all primary industries. The industrial metals segment saw a rise due to optimistic macroeconomic sentiments following the U.S. non-farm payroll data [1][15]. - The report highlights that while industrial metals are showing strength, there are underlying concerns regarding demand, particularly for copper and aluminum, which are facing seasonal slowdowns [2][37]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.13%, with 25 out of 31 sectors increasing. The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the index by 2.61 percentage points [15]. - The small metals and new materials sectors saw increases of 5.07% and 5.15%, respectively, while industrial metals rose by 3.24% [15]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices for copper increased, with LME copper at $9,671 per ton (up 1.83%) and SHFE copper at ¥78,930 per ton (up 1.71%). However, downstream demand is weakening, leading to inventory accumulation [2][32]. - **Aluminum**: LME aluminum prices reached ¥2,452 per ton (up 0.12%), while SHFE aluminum remained stable at ¥20,070 per ton. Demand is declining, limiting upward price movement [3][37]. - **Zinc**: Zinc prices increased, with LME zinc at $2,663 per ton (up 1.25%) and SHFE zinc at ¥22,385 per ton (up 0.72%). Inventory levels showed mixed trends [42]. - **Tin**: Tin prices rose significantly, with LME tin at $32,255 per ton (up 6.70%) and SHFE tin at ¥263,600 per ton (up 5.31%) due to supply disruptions [45]. Precious Metals - **Gold**: COMEX gold closed at $3,331.10 per ounce (up 0.54%), while SHFE gold was at ¥783.24 per gram (up 2.48%). The market is reacting to mixed economic signals, with recent non-farm payroll data providing temporary relief from recession fears [4][48].

矿业股领跌欧股，力拓跌2%，波兰铜业跌3%，Antofagasta跌2.7%，安赛乐米塔尔跌2.5%，嘉能可跌 2.5%，SSAB跌2.6%、Anglo American跌2.6%。 ...