Core Viewpoint - The company is leveraging its advantages in "green, low-carbon, and circular development" in the aluminum and deep processing business to expand its domestic and international market presence, responding to carbon footprint management and EU carbon tariff policies [1] Group 1: Market Development - The company's deep processing aluminum products are sold to 140 factories across 45 countries and regions globally, including some EU countries [1] Group 2: Carbon Management - The company is gradually establishing a carbon emission data management and accounting system for its deep processing aluminum products to actively respond to carbon footprint management requirements [1] - The company has obtained SGS carbon footprint certification for its main products according to the evaluation cycle [1]

Group 1 - The company has been expanding its aluminum and deep processing business, exporting products to 45 countries and regions, including some EU countries [2] - The company is establishing a carbon emission data management and accounting system to comply with carbon footprint management and EU carbon tariff policies [2] - The company's main products have received SGS carbon footprint certification according to the evaluation cycle [2]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Accumulate" rating for the company [2][7]. Core Insights - The company is a domestic high-end aluminum alloy new material manufacturer, focusing on aluminum deep processing, supported by a dual industrial chain of coal, electricity, and green hydropower aluminum [6][17]. - The supply of electrolytic aluminum is nearing its capacity ceiling, making it difficult for prices to drop, while demand from new energy vehicles and the power sector is expected to provide growth, offsetting the drag from real estate [6][9]. - Cost pressures from alumina are expected to ease, allowing for significant performance elasticity as new capacities come online and alumina prices decline [6][7]. - The company has launched an employee stock ownership plan and plans to distribute at least 60% of its distributable profits as cash dividends over the next three years, indicating strong confidence in future growth [6][35]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 22,761 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 21.1%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 704 million yuan, down 39.3% year-on-year [5]. - For 2025, the company anticipates a net profit of 1,833 million yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 160.5% year-on-year, with earnings per share projected at 0.46 yuan [5][6]. - The gross margin is expected to improve from 9.7% in 2024 to 15.1% in 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) forecasted to rise from 4.8% to 11.1% [5][6]. Industry Overview - The domestic electrolytic aluminum capacity is approaching its ceiling, with the built capacity as of November 2025 at 45.24 million tons, indicating a tight supply-demand balance [37]. - The demand for aluminum is shifting towards new energy vehicles and electronic power sectors, which are expected to drive growth despite a slowdown in traditional construction demand [47][49]. - The report highlights that the global aluminum market is experiencing a structural change, with new consumption scenarios emerging, such as lightweighting and the substitution of aluminum for copper and steel [49].

Group 1 - Zhongfu Industrial Co., Ltd. experienced a stock price increase of 5.06%, reaching 8.30 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 280 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.87%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 33.266 billion CNY [1] - The company, established on January 28, 1997, and listed on June 26, 2002, operates in coal mining, thermal power generation, electrolytic aluminum, and deep processing of aluminum products, with its main business revenue composition being 94.76% from non-ferrous metals, 9.96% from electricity, 2.71% from coal, and 0.47% from other businesses [1] Group 2 - The fund "Shangyin Resource Selection Mixed Initiation A" (023448) holds 405,700 shares of Zhongfu Industrial, accounting for 3.33% of the fund's net value, making it the eighth largest holding [2] - The fund has a total scale of 21.9608 million CNY and has achieved a return of 67.28% since its inception on March 21, 2025 [2] Group 3 - The fund manager of "Shangyin Resource Selection Mixed Initiation A" is Lu Yang, who has a tenure of 11 years and 58 days, with the fund's total asset size being 926 million CNY [3] - During Lu Yang's tenure, the best fund return was 64.03%, while the worst return was -29.25% [3]

郑菁华 A0230525060001 zhengjh@swsresearch.com 今日重点推荐 2025 年 12 月 23 日 人民币升值，"结汇潮"的助推——汇率双周报系列之六 10 月中旬以来，美元小幅贬值背景下、人民币大幅升值；这一非对称的涨 势引发了市场对"年终结汇"的热议。本轮升值是不是结汇推动、后续人 民币汇率的可能演绎？本文分析，供参考。 | 指数 | 收盘 | | 涨跌（％） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | （点） | 1 日 | 5 日 | 1 月 | | 上证指数 | 3917 | 0.69 | 2.15 | 1.28 | | 深证综指 | 2493 | 1.13 | 5.16 | 1.56 | | 风格指数 (％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 大盘指数 | 0.86 | 3.48 | 20.31 | | 中盘指数 | 1.42 | 6.66 | 29.76 | | 小盘指数 | 1.12 | 5.06 | 25.03 | | 涨幅居前 行业(％) | ...

Group 1: Copper - Copper prices experienced fluctuations with LME copper up by 0.36%, SHFE copper down by 0.96%, and COMEX copper up by 2.33% [1] - The U.S. unemployment rate for November was 4.6%, exceeding expectations, while the CPI was below expectations, leading to increased expectations for Fed rate cuts, which supports copper prices [1] - A long-term processing fee benchmark for copper concentrate was set at $0/ton and $0/lb for 2026, indicating a tight supply situation in the copper mining sector [1] - Copper inventories increased, with LME copper at 160,000 tons, COMEX copper at 462,000 short tons, and SHFE copper at 96,000 tons, showing changes of -3.32%, +2.57%, and +7.18% respectively [1] - The operating rate for electrolytic copper rods was 63.06%, a decrease of 1.48 percentage points [1] - Long-term, insufficient capital expenditure in copper mining and frequent supply disruptions may shift the copper supply-demand balance from tight equilibrium to shortage, with potential price increases as the Fed enters a rate-cutting cycle [1] Group 2: Aluminum - Domestic aluminum inventories saw a slight increase, while aluminum prices remained high, with SHFE aluminum down by 0.54% to 22,000 yuan/ton [2] - The price of alumina fell by 1.08% to 2,750 yuan/ton, with metallurgical-grade alumina production capacity at 88.085 million tons/year and a weekly operating rate of 79.85% [2] - The aluminum market is expected to experience a shortage next year due to stable demand growth and limited supply, as domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity approaches its ceiling [2] Group 3: Lithium - Lithium prices are entering an upward cycle, with lithium carbonate prices rising by 3.33% to 97,700 yuan/ton and spodumene concentrate up by 8.03% to $1,318/ton [3] - Lithium carbonate production increased to 22,000 tons, with SMM weekly inventory down by 0.9%, marking 18 consecutive weeks of inventory reduction [3] - The demand for lithium battery materials remains strong, with phosphate iron lithium production in November at 413,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 44% [3] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as demand growth exceeds expectations and supply-demand dynamics shift [3] Group 4: Cobalt - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising, with MB cobalt up by 0.51% to $24.45/lb and domestic cobalt prices up by 1.93% to 422,000 yuan/ton [4] - The Democratic Republic of Congo lifted its cobalt export ban on October 16, implementing a quota system instead, but the export process for many companies remains slow [4] - Structural tightness in cobalt raw materials is expected to persist, with domestic supplies likely arriving only after March next year due to shipping delays and holiday impacts [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [6] Core Insights - Lithium prices have once again broken through, indicating a potential second round of upward movement in equity [2] - The expected recovery in supply and demand fundamentals is strengthening, with the cancellation of mining licenses for 27 expired mining rights having a minimal impact on actual supply [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of positioning in lithium equity given the current price misalignment [4] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Inflation data is lower than expected, increasing the probability of interest rate cuts, leading to a continued upward trend in gold and silver [4] - The report anticipates significant gold purchases by central banks towards the end of the year, driving gold prices higher [4] - Silver is expected to outperform due to macroeconomic conditions and low inventory levels, with a focus on silver stocks' elasticity [4] Industrial Metals - Copper and aluminum are expected to see a spring rally, supported by enhanced interest rate cut expectations [4] - Recent data shows a rise in copper and aluminum prices, with LME three-month copper up by 2.8% and aluminum by 2.4% [4] - The report suggests that the copper and aluminum sectors still have low valuations, making them attractive for investment [4] Energy and Minor Metals - The report highlights a turning point for lithium rights in 2026, with a strong demand cycle anticipated [4] - Strategic metals like rare earths and tungsten are expected to see a revaluation, with significant improvements in company performance [4] - The cobalt market is projected to face shortages from 2025 to 2027, with prices expected to rise significantly [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [3] Core Views - Copper prices are experiencing high volatility, supported by macroeconomic factors such as the unexpected rise in the US unemployment rate and lower-than-expected CPI, which have increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4] - The supply-demand dynamics for copper are tightening, with capital expenditures on copper mines insufficient and frequent supply disruptions expected to lead to a shift from a tight balance to a shortage [4] - The aluminum market is characterized by a slight accumulation of domestic inventory, with prices remaining high due to stable demand and limited supply growth [4] - The lithium sector is witnessing strong demand, with lithium prices entering an upward cycle as inventory continues to deplete [4] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply of raw materials, despite some easing of export restrictions from the Democratic Republic of Congo [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The US unemployment rate for November was reported at 4.6%, exceeding expectations, while non-farm employment increased by 64,000, also above forecasts [8] - The US retail sales for October were flat, and the CPI for November was reported at 2.7%, below expectations [8] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.46% compared to a 0.03% rise in the index [10] - The sector's PE_TTM valuation is at 26.64 times, while the PB_LF valuation is at 3.29 times, indicating a premium over the broader market [19] 3. Copper - London copper prices increased by 0.36%, while Shanghai copper prices decreased by 0.96% [24] - Copper inventories in London decreased by 3.32%, while Shanghai inventories increased by 7.18% [24] 4. Aluminum - London aluminum prices rose by 2.37%, while Shanghai aluminum prices fell by 0.54% [36] - The aluminum industry is facing a slight increase in inventory, with production capacity nearing its limits [4] 5. Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices rose by 3.33% to 97,650 CNY/ton, while lithium hydroxide prices increased by 3.91% to 86,280 CNY/ton [78] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as demand continues to grow [4] 6. Cobalt - The price of MB cobalt rose by 0.51% to 24.45 USD/pound, with domestic cobalt prices increasing by 1.93% to 422,000 CNY/ton [90] - The supply of cobalt remains tight, with expectations for continued price increases [4]

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector showed strong performance on December 17, with the leading non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) rising over 3.8% during the day and closing up 3.27%, indicating positive market sentiment towards the sector [1][10]. Fund Flows - The non-ferrous metal ETF attracted significant capital, with a single-day inflow of 10.13 million yuan and a total of 198 million yuan over the past 20 days, reflecting investor confidence in the sector's future performance [1][10]. Stock Performance - Lithium stocks surged, with Shengxin Lithium Energy hitting the daily limit, Zhongmin Resources rising over 8%, Tianqi Lithium increasing by 6%, and Ganfeng Lithium up nearly 5%. In the lead zinc sector, Guocheng Mining also hit the daily limit, while Xingye Silver Tin rose over 6%. In the aluminum sector, Zhongfu Industrial increased by over 5%, Huafeng Aluminum by over 4%, and China Aluminum by over 3% [3][12]. Macro Factors - In the macroeconomic context, the U.S. added 64,000 non-farm jobs in November, with the unemployment rate unexpectedly rising to 4.6%, the highest in four years. This weak job market increases the likelihood of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could support non-ferrous metal prices [4][13]. Industry Insights - Lithium carbonate futures saw a significant spike, rising over 8% to reach 109,860 yuan/ton. The cancellation of 27 mining licenses may impact the supply-demand dynamics of lithium, potentially driving prices higher. CITIC Securities expressed optimism about copper, aluminum, and gold as key investment options, citing limited new copper capacity and increasing demand from renewable energy and AI data centers [5][14]. Investment Strategy - Given the current market conditions and geopolitical tensions, non-ferrous metals are viewed as core assets for medium to long-term investment. The non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) and its linked funds provide comprehensive exposure to various metals, allowing for risk diversification compared to investing in single metal sectors [6][14].

Core Viewpoint - The strong performance of the Nonferrous Metal Leader ETF (159876) indicates positive market sentiment towards the nonferrous metal sector, with significant capital inflows and a notable increase in ETF size [1][3]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The Nonferrous Metal Leader ETF (159876) saw a peak intraday increase of 1.92% and is currently up by 1.81%, reflecting strong investor interest [1]. - The ETF attracted 10.13 million yuan in a single day and has accumulated 198 million yuan over the past 20 days, indicating a bullish outlook on the nonferrous metal sector [1]. - As of December 16, the ETF's latest size is 840 million yuan, making it the largest among three ETFs tracking the same index in the market [1]. Group 2: Component Stocks - Key component stocks include Guocheng Mining, which hit the daily limit, and Shengxin Lithium Energy, which rose over 7%, along with Zhongkuang Resources and Yahua Group, both increasing by over 5% [3]. - The top-performing stocks in the ETF's index include Guocheng Mining (9.98%), Shengxin Lithium Energy (7.11%), and Zhongkuang Resources (5.38%) [3]. Group 3: Market Conditions - Recent U.S. employment data showed a weak job market, with November non-farm payrolls increasing by only 64,000 and the unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, the highest in four years [3]. - Analysts suggest that the employment data indicates a "gradual cooling" of the labor market, influencing market expectations for potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2026 [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Citic Securities believes that as long as the Federal Reserve remains in a rate-cutting cycle, there will be upward momentum for nonferrous metal prices [4]. - Dongfang Securities notes that during a rate-cutting cycle, even small supply-demand gaps in physical assets can lead to significant price elasticity, suggesting a potential supercycle for industrial metals like copper and aluminum [4]. - The duration of the nonferrous metal supercycle is expected to depend on the recovery of U.S. dollar credit, strategic stockpiling progress, and the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies, with a high likelihood of continuation until 2026 [4]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - Given the varying degrees of market conditions and drivers among different nonferrous metals, a diversified investment approach through the Nonferrous Metal Leader ETF (159876) is recommended to better capture the sector's beta performance [6].