Core Insights - The macroeconomic data for October indicates a short-term increase in economic downward pressure, with a focus on stimulating domestic demand and repairing industrial product prices while maintaining the overall principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" [1] CPI - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 0.2% in October from -0.3% in the previous month, marking a 0.5 percentage point increase [2] - The month-on-month increase was 0.2%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, driven by rising prices of fruits and vegetables [2] PPI - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.1% year-on-year in October, improving from a decline of 2.3% in September, with the mining sector providing significant support [3] - The prices of production materials increased by 0.1%, with mining prices up by 1% [3] PMI - The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49% in October from 49.8% in September, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity [4] - The decline in PMI is attributed to high inventory levels, a weakening demand structure, and reduced investment demand due to accelerated debt repayment [5] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (FAI) decreased by 1.7% year-on-year in October, worsening from a decline of 0.5% in September [6] - The decline in infrastructure investment is influenced by multiple factors, including accelerated debt repayment and insufficient project reserves [6] Credit - New credit issuance in October was 220 billion yuan, a decrease of 280 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [7] - The total social financing (TSF) increased by 815 billion yuan, but the growth rate has slowed down [7] M2 - The M2 money supply grew by 8.2% year-on-year in October, down from 8.4% in September, influenced by a rebound in fiscal deposits [8] - The central government allocated 500 billion yuan to local governments to support effective investment and address existing debt issues [9]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic market interest rates are on an upward trend, influenced by strong short-term funding demand and a rebound in medium to long-term rates [1] Interest Rate Summary - As of November 17, the overnight, 1-week, 2-week, 6-month, and 9-month Shibor rates are reported at 1.508%, 1.514%, 1.55%, 1.62%, and 1.64% respectively, showing increases of 2.9, 3.6, 5.8, 0.15, and 0.1 basis points compared to November 10 [1] - The 3-month and 1-year Shibor rates remain unchanged at 1.52% and 1.65% respectively, while the 1-month Shibor rate decreased by 0.5 basis points to 1.52% [1] Liquidity and Policy Outlook - A total of 1.12 trillion yuan in reverse repos is set to mature this week, with the central bank conducting a 283 billion yuan reverse repo operation yesterday, indicating a clear stance to support liquidity and stabilize interest rate fluctuations [1] - October's domestic social financing and new RMB loan data showed average performance, with an overall decline in financing demand, suggesting a higher probability of weak interest rate market conditions [1] - Year-end policy announcements are expected to be frequent, prompting investors to closely monitor changes in the policy landscape [1]

Report Title - Copper Weekly Report 20251116 [1] Report Core View - The macro - situation is short - term bearish, the fundamentals are acceptable, and the copper market is in a volatile state [1] Summary by Directory Price Data - Copper spot trading improved slightly, and the premium/discount remained stable overall [10] - This week, the LME copper 0 - 3M premium/discount strengthened compared to the previous period [11] Fundamental Data - The average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $0.17/ton week - on - week to - $42.21/ton, still at a low level [16] - According to SMM, the inventory of copper concentrates at ten ports increased by 18,200 tons week - on - week to 647,900 tons [19] - The change in the refined scrap price difference was limited week - on - week [22] - The estimated output of electrolytic copper in China in November will decrease by 0.4% month - on - month and increase by 8.2% year - on - year [25] - From January to October in China, the import volume of copper ore and its concentrates was 25.086 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.5% [27] - This week, the spot inventory of electrolytic copper decreased week - on - week, while the bonded area inventory increased [28] - LME copper inventory decreased slightly, and COMEX copper inventory continued to accumulate [29] - The operating rate of refined copper rods increased week - on - week, mainly due to the callback of the previous week's market and the concentrated release of new orders [32] - From November 1st to 9th, the retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles in the national market decreased by 5% year - on - year [34] - In November, the production schedules of domestic component enterprises varied, and the overall production schedule is expected to decline month - on - month [35] - The planned production volume of household air conditioners in November decreased by 23.7% compared with the actual production volume of the same period last year [37] Macroeconomic Data - In October in China, the new social financing was 810 billion yuan, the new RMB loans were 220 billion yuan, and the M2 - M1 gap widened [41] - In October in the US, the ISM manufacturing PMI contracted for eight consecutive months, while the service PMI reached an eight - month high [43] - Fed officials took a hawkish stance, and the probability of an interest rate cut in December decreased [47]

上周，国内市场利率呈现短强长弱的态势。一方面，进入月中缴税、缴款期，短期资金需求上升，短期 利率走强；另一方面，国内融资数据表现不佳，中长期市场利率走势偏弱。截至11月14日，上海银行间 同业拆放利率（Shibor）隔夜、1周期、2周期、9月期利率分别报收于1.363%、1.468%、1.509%、 1.64%，较11月7日分别上升3.6、4.6、3.9、0.1个基点；1月期、3月期利率分别报收于1.518%、1.58%， 较11月7日分别下降0.8、0.4个基点；6月期、1年期利率分别报收于1.62%、1.65%，与11月7日持平。 进入月中，国内资金需求上升，为了平抑市场利率，央行加大逆回购投放力度。上周，央行累计开展 11200亿元的逆回购，同期有4958亿元逆回购到期，央行通过逆回购向市场注入6242亿元的流动性。 中国人民银行公布的数据显示，10月国内社会融资规模为8161亿元，同比上升8.5%，增速下滑；10月 国内新增人民币贷款为2200亿元，同比有所缩减。 综上，本周国内市场利率将呈现下降的态势。一方面，月中资金需求高峰结束，本月没有储蓄国债发 行，短期利率将走弱；另一方面，国内融资数据表现不 ...

中经记者 谭志娟 北京报道 冯琳表示："这表明在适度宽松的货币政策带动下，社会综合融资成本下降，有助于激发企业和居民的 内生性融资需求，推动房地产市场止跌回稳。" 在社融方面，今年前十个月，社会融资规模增量累计为30.9万亿元，比上年同期多3.83万亿元，金融对 实体经济的支撑力度持续凸显。根据民银研究统计，前十个月，政府债券累计发行规模约22万亿元，比 去年同期多近4万亿元；企业发债融资也高于去年同期，二者均对社会融资规模增长形成重要支撑。 温彬认为，今年以来，国债和特殊再融资债券等政府债券发行进度较快、企业债券发行热度较高，在对 社融增长形成重要支撑的同时，也对扩内需、保民生、促发展发挥了积极作用。 从分项来看，10月委托贷款、企业债券融资、外币贷款和企业股票融资等均实现同比多增。其中，10月 委托贷款同比多增1872亿元。冯琳分析称，新型政策性金融工具可能会以股东借款模式进行资金投入， 这在社融中被计入委托贷款。 同时，温彬还指出，从信贷结构看，随着经济向高质量发展不断迈进，增长动能将由基建、房地产等传 统领域向科技创新、绿色低碳等新兴领域逐步转换。与新动能相关的贷款会持续保持较快增速。在扩内 需、大力 ...

Group 1: Financial Data Release - In November, the People's Bank of China is expected to release financial statistics for October, including social financing scale, M2, and new RMB loans, with anticipated figures of 16,500 million yuan for social financing and 4,700 million yuan for new loans, both lower than previous values [1] - The M2 balance is projected to grow by 8.0% year-on-year, a decrease from the previous growth rate of 8.4% [1] - A decline in these financial metrics may slightly suppress the rise of commodity futures and stock index futures, while supporting the increase in government bond futures [1] Group 2: Oil Market Reports - OPEC is set to release its monthly oil market report, which will be closely monitored for its impact on oil and related commodity futures prices [2] - The EIA will announce the weekly change in U.S. crude oil inventories, with a previous increase of 5.202 million barrels; further increases may hinder the rise in oil and related commodity futures prices [4] Group 3: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. Labor Department will publish the October CPI, with expectations of a year-on-year increase of 3.0%, consistent with the previous value [3] - The core CPI is also expected to rise by 3.0% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% [3] - If the U.S. government continues its shutdown, the release of the CPI data may be delayed [3] Group 4: Domestic Economic Performance - A press conference will be held to discuss the national economic performance for October, with expectations of a 5.5% year-on-year increase in industrial value added, down from 6.5% [5] - Retail sales are projected to grow by 2.8% year-on-year, slightly lower than the previous 3.0% [5] - The urban fixed asset investment for January to October is expected to decline by 0.8%, compared to a 0.5% drop for January to September [5]

Financing Data - In September 2025, the new social financing scale increased by 35,296 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 2,339 billion yuan[10] - The total social financing stock growth rate for the first three quarters was 8.7%, down 0.1 percentage points from August[10] - New corporate bonds in September amounted to 136 billion yuan, an increase of 2,062 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to low base effects and policy support[11] Loan and Credit Analysis - In September, new RMB loans totaled 12,900 billion yuan, an increase of 7,000 billion yuan month-on-month, but a decrease of 3,000 billion yuan year-on-year[12] - Short-term corporate loans recorded a significant increase of 6,400 billion yuan month-on-month, reflecting heightened operational activity among enterprises[12] - New medium- and long-term loans increased by 4,400 billion yuan month-on-month, indicating a gradual recovery in project investment willingness among enterprises[12] Monetary Supply Trends - M2 grew by 8.4% year-on-year in September, down 0.4 percentage points from August, but still 1.6 percentage points higher than the same period last year[2] - M1 increased by 7.2% year-on-year, up 1.2 percentage points from August, with the M1-M2 growth rate gap narrowing to 1.2%[2] - The acceleration in M1 growth is attributed to increased credit issuance, enhanced fiscal spending, and heightened market transaction activity[20]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - China's M2 declined in September and was lower than expected, mainly due to a short - term sharp decrease in non - bank deposits. The overall M2 remained at a reasonable level, and the monetary policy continued to be loose. The new social financing decreased slightly year - on - year, mainly due to the decline in fiscal financing and the decrease in the financing demand of the household and enterprise sectors. The transmission from loose money to loose credit continued. Given the existing external shock risks and the stable domestic economic growth, the monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose. With fiscal efforts and the easing of external shocks, the financing demand of enterprises, households, and the government is expected to gradually recover, and the transmission from loose money to loose credit is expected to accelerate. In the short term, financial data has little impact on domestic risk assets and the RMB exchange rate, while in the long - term, the process of loose credit is expected to speed up as domestic support policies are implemented and take effect [1]. 3. Summary by Related Content M2 Situation - In September, M2 increased by 8.4% year - on - year, with an expected 8.5% and a previous value of 8.8%. The growth rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month and increased by 1.6 percentage points from the same period last year. The year - on - year growth rate of M2 declined and was lower than expected because of the large increase in enterprise and household deposits and the significant decrease in non - bank deposits due to the return of wealth management funds to the balance sheet. The overall money supply maintained reasonable growth. M1 increased by 7.2% year - on - year, 1.2 percentage points higher than the previous month and higher than the expected 6.1%, reflecting the improvement of enterprise profits and the continuous current - account of household and enterprise deposits. M0 increased by 11.5% year - on - year, down 0.2%. With M1 rising and M2 remaining high, the overall capital supply remained stable, and the monetary policy continued to be loose. Due to the stable domestic economic growth and existing external shock risks, the monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose. With the acceleration of debt resolution, the implementation of fiscal and real - estate policies, and the short - term improvement of the real - estate market, the demand for credit creation will pick up, and M2 is expected to rise in the short term [1][2]. New RMB Loans - In September, new RMB loans were 129 billion yuan, with an expected 1460 billion yuan and a previous value of 59 billion yuan, 30 billion yuan less than the same period last year. The new loans in September were less than the same period last year and lower than market expectations, mainly due to the decline in bill financing and household loans. New household short - term loans were 14.21 billion yuan, 12.79 billion yuan less than the same period last year, and new household long - term loans were 25 billion yuan, 2 billion yuan more than the same period last year. The decline in household loans may reflect the weak income expectations of households. The long - term loans were moderately boosted by the optimized real - estate demand policies in first - tier cities. New enterprise loans were 122 billion yuan, 27 billion yuan less than the same period last year. Short - term and long - term loans were 71 billion and 91 billion yuan respectively, with short - term loans increasing by 25 billion yuan and long - term loans decreasing by 5 billion yuan year - on - year, partly affected by local governments' repayment of enterprise arrears. The new bill financing was - 40.26 billion yuan, 47.12 billion yuan less than the same period last year, and off - balance - sheet bills increased year - on - year, possibly reflecting the decline in banks' bill - padding demand at the end of the quarter [1][3][4]. Social Financing Scale - In September, the increment of the social financing scale was 353.37 billion yuan, with an expected 335 billion yuan and a previous value of 256.68 billion yuan, 22.98 billion yuan less than the same period last year. At the end of September, the stock of the social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.7%, 0.1 percentage points lower than the previous month. The transmission from loose money to loose credit continued. In terms of the structure of new social financing, the credit financing demand of the real economy decreased year - on - year, with household credit demand picking up and enterprise credit decreasing. Enterprise bond financing increased, government bond issuance continued to accelerate, and non - standard financing demand rose. New credit in September was 160.8 billion yuan, 36.62 billion yuan less than the same period last year, mainly related to the decline in the bill financing demand of households and real - economy enterprises. Non - standard assets such as trust loans, entrusted loans, and bank acceptances not yet discounted increased by 35.79 billion yuan in total, 18.69 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Enterprise bond financing increased by 1.05 billion yuan, 20.31 billion yuan more than the same period last year, mainly supported by the issuance of science and technology innovation bonds and private enterprise bonds. Government bond net financing was 118.86 billion yuan, 34.71 billion yuan less than the same period last year, mainly due to the large - scale issuance of government bonds in the same period last year. Overall, the financing demand of the real - economy sector decreased year - on - year. In the short - and medium - term, due to the negative impact of tariffs, the government will continue to expand financing. The enterprise sector's financing demand is expected to improve gradually in the long - term, and the household sector's financing demand is expected to continue the slow recovery trend. Although the current social financing demand has declined slightly year - on - year in the short term, the process of loose credit is expected to accelerate in the long - term as the domestic monetary policy continues to be loose and support policies are further strengthened and implemented [1][5].

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In September, new social financing (社融) amounted to 3.53 trillion yuan, a decrease of 229.7 billion yuan compared to the same month last year, but an increase of 967 billion yuan from August, exceeding the consensus expectation of 3.27 trillion yuan[2] - The year-on-year growth rate of social financing stock was 8.7%, slightly down by 0.13 percentage points from August, and above the expected 8.63%[2] - New RMB loans in September were 1.61 trillion yuan, down by 366.2 billion yuan year-on-year, but up by 982.7 billion yuan from August[2] Group 2: Financing Structure and Trends - Government bond financing in September was 1.19 trillion yuan, down by 347.1 billion yuan year-on-year, while direct financing increased, with corporate bond and stock financing up by 203.1 billion yuan and 37.2 billion yuan respectively[2] - The proportion of government bonds in the financing structure increased by 0.11 percentage points from August, while RMB loans decreased by 0.11 percentage points[2] - M2 growth was 8.4% year-on-year, down by 0.4 percentage points from August, while M1 grew by 7.2%, up by 1.2 percentage points[2] Group 3: Deposit and Loan Trends - New deposits in September totaled 2.21 trillion yuan, with new household deposits at 2.96 trillion yuan and new corporate deposits at 919.4 billion yuan, but fiscal and non-bank deposits saw significant declines[2] - The trend of "deposit migration" appears to be slowing, as household deposits increased year-on-year while non-bank deposits decreased[2] - New loans from financial institutions were 1.29 trillion yuan, down by 300 billion yuan year-on-year, with corporate loans at 1.22 trillion yuan, also down by 270 billion yuan[2]

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In September, the new social financing scale was 35,338 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2,297 billion yuan, exceeding market expectations of 32,686 billion yuan[1] - New RMB loans amounted to 12,900 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3,000 billion yuan, slightly below the market expectation of 13,900 billion yuan[1] - M1 and M2 grew by 7.2% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively, compared to expected values of 6.0% and 8.5%[1] Group 2: Loan and Financing Trends - New entity loans and government bonds in September were 16,080 billion yuan and 11,886 billion yuan, respectively, both showing year-on-year decreases of 3,662 billion yuan and 3,471 billion yuan[2] - The new short-term loans for enterprises reached 7,100 billion yuan, marking a near ten-year high, while medium and long-term loans were 9,100 billion yuan, slightly below the average since 2020[3] - The total financing demand for enterprises increased by 3,592 billion yuan year-on-year, a significant improvement from the -37,879 billion yuan in 2024[4] Group 3: Consumer and Deposit Insights - New household deposits in September were 29,600 billion yuan, significantly higher than the average of 23,291 billion yuan from 2021 to 2023[5] - The new personal consumption loan policy, effective from September, allows for a 1% annual subsidy, potentially lowering loan costs to around 2.0%[4] - The proportion of demand deposits among both residents and enterprises remained stable, indicating a lack of significant movement towards higher-yielding products[8] Group 4: Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The acceleration in the year-on-year decline of new loans in the third quarter indicates ongoing credit demand issues[6] - The central bank's potential actions regarding monetary policy, including the possibility of restarting bond purchases or implementing comprehensive rate cuts, will depend on macroeconomic feedback[9] - Current inflation data suggests that the price recovery process is still in its early stages, with CPI and PPI rebounds expected to be moderate[9]