投资咨询证号： 大宗商品研究所 黑色金属研发报告 黑色金属日报 2025 年 8 月 25 日 铁合金日报 第一部分 市场信息 研究员：周涛 期货从业证号： F03134259 Z0021009 联系方式： :zhoutao_qh1@chinastock. com.cn | | | | 期 货 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 成交量 | 日变化 | 持仓量 | 日变化 | | SF主力合约 | 5680 | 38 | -200 | 200580 | 53577 | 227550 | -2948 | | SM主力合约 | 5898 | 66 | -128 | 227280 | 42416 | 300427 | -2245 | | | | | | 现 货 | | | | | 硅铁 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 硅锰 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | | 72%FeSi内蒙 | 5370 | 0 | -180 | 硅锰6517内蒙 | 5750 | 0 | ...

基层后回周度预测 2025/8122 本周预测结论 IC I H IF I M 下周预测万回 注: 代表预测基差下周走强, 代表预测基差下周走弱。 本周回顾 美联储7月会议纪要公布,显示内部分歧进一步加剧,在通胀上行和就业下行的风险之间面临权 衡,也并未对9月降息作出任何暗示,鲍威尔将在22日晚杰克逊霍尔会议发表讲话,而美国8月制造业 PMI意外创三年新高,可能导致市场普遍押注的9月降息出现变数。近期国内政策力度边际收敛,指数的 主要推动力来自场内普遍的"93共识"以及机构抱团行为,除此之外地缘方面表现平静,美俄首脑会晤 并无实质性协议达成,主要的犹动则是港股和美股的持续回调,但在内地杠杆资金的支持下A股并未受 其拖累. 融资余额连续以924以来单日新高的速度大幅净增,本周已净买入超过800亿。同时全A成交显 著放量,单日成交2.5万亿左右,低开高走、回调买入的力量突出、周五芯片链集中爆发,科创50成为 本周最强指数，涨幅超过13%。各宽基周中均出现一定回调，但下方承接力量较强，周线涨幅依然可 观，8月录得周线三连阳,上证指数升破3800点。本周指数上涨带动各品种基差进一步上行, IH、IF上 行幅度较小, ...

| 玻璃纯碱数据目报 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TC 国贸期货 国贸期货研究院出品 | | | | | | | | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[ 2012 ]31号 | | 制表人:黑色金属研究中心 黄志鸿 2 投资咨询证:Z0015761 从业资格证:F3051824 | | | | | | | 2025/08/21 | | | | | | 细硬 | | | 合约 | | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | | 收费 | | 1162 | 1255 | 997 | 1309 | 1364 | 1209 | | 涨跌 | | -34 | -36 | -23 NO | -49 | -49 | -36 | | 期货 | 幅度 | -2.84% | -2.79% | -2. 25% | -3.61% | -3.47% | -2. 89% | | 1月-5月 | 价票 | | 5月-9月 | 9月-1月 | 1月-5月 | 5月-9月 | 9月-1月 | | 收盘 | | -93 ...

| 玻璃纯碱数据目报 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ITG国贸期货 | | 国贸期货研究院出品 | | | | | | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[ 2012 ]31号 | | 制表人:黑色金属研究中心 | | | | | | | 黄玉贺 | | | | | | | | | 投资咨询证:Z0015761 | | | | | | | | | 从业资格证:F3051824 | | | | | | | | | 2025/08/19 | | | | | | 细碱 | | | 合约 | | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | | 收盘 | | 1212 | 1308 2 | 1030 | 1386 | 1442 | 1272 | | 涨跌 | | 1 | -1 | -16 -16 | -9 | -8 | -21 | | 司期货 | 幅度 | 0. 08% | -0. 08% | -1.53% | -0. 65% | -0. 55% | -1.62% | | 5月-9月 | 价声 | 1月 ...

Group 1: Report Core View - This week, domestic financial data declined due to seasonal factors, but the market didn't focus on it. The personal consumer loan interest - subsidy policy had limited impact. The main market drivers were news - related, like the shutdown of CATL's important lithium mine boosting the ChiNext and Sino - US chip competition strengthening domestic substitution expectations and driving up the STAR Market. The Shanghai - Shenzhen Composite Index and STAR Market Index led the gains among core indices [2]. - Overseas, the Stockholm economic and trade talks between China and the US postponed reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days, having a small impact on the market. The US July CPI was lower than expected, while the PPI exceeded expectations, causing repeated expectations of a September interest rate cut in the US, large fluctuations in the US dollar index, and increased disturbances to global assets [2]. - Leveraged funds continued to flow in this week, with the margin trading balance exceeding 2 trillion on Monday and then having a net inflow of over 40 billion. The market trading volume increased rapidly, with the total A - share trading volume exceeding 2 trillion for three consecutive days. The market divergence widened, and the excess returns of heavy - weight stocks relative to the index were significant. The performance of individual stocks was far inferior to the prosperity shown by the index. The Shanghai Composite Index repeatedly touched the key level of 3,700 points and then fell back, losing the 3,700 - point level again at the end - of - day call auction on Friday [2]. - Large - cap sectors were still dragged down by sectors such as banks and coal. The Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 had small gains, while small - and medium - cap stocks performed better. The CSI 500 and CSI 1000 rose nearly 4%, and micro - cap stocks fell continuously, significantly underperforming small - and medium - cap stocks [2]. - In terms of basis, the annualized basis of each variety strengthened significantly. IF returned to a premium state, and the annualized discounts of IC and IM converged from 10% to around 7%, moving out of the historical bottom range. As the basis strengthened, the near - month contracts in the term structure rose significantly. After the August contracts expired, the September contracts had obvious hedging cost advantages. The September contracts of IH and IF had large premiums, providing large profit margins for cash - and - carry arbitrage. Meanwhile, the inter - term spread increased significantly this week, and the inter - term reverse arbitrage had realized considerable returns, with the strategy's cost - effectiveness further declining [2]. Group 2: Weekly Forecast Conclusion - The model's judgment on the movement directions of the bases of IH, IF, IC, and IM next week is: strengthening, weakening, strengthening, and weakening respectively [3] Group 3: Recent Forecast Conclusion - There are historical data on the real basis changes and predicted basis changes of IH, IF, IC, and IM, but no specific conclusions are clearly summarized from the data presented [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - On the 30th, the prices of glass and soda ash rose and then fell [2]. - The recent significant price fluctuations of glass and soda ash are the result of intense industry - capital games. The previous upward movement was mainly affected by their own supply disruptions and coal supply disruption expectations. The market has been trading on the anti - involution logic, with strong bullish sentiment in commodities, and the futures prices of glass and soda ash have risen significantly due to supply and cost increases [2]. - In the short term, glass and soda ash are still affected by market sentiment, with intense capital games. The fundamentals are still not ideal, and the near - month contracts may face delivery pressure as their spot attributes increase. However, under strong expectations, the prices are likely to be pushed up by capital. Industrial customers can focus on spot - futures positive arbitrage, and investment customers can focus on long positions in far - month contracts [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Price Information | Contract | 1 - month | 5 - month | 9 - month | 1 - month | 5 - month (Soda Ash) | 9 - month (Soda Ash) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Closing Price | 1320 | 1388 | 1191 | 1394 | 1452 | 1311 | | Change | 7 | 20 | 3.04 | - 13 | 5 | - 7 | | Change Percentage | 0.53% | 1.46% | 0.25% | - 0.92% | 0.35% | - 0.53% | | Spread Closing Price (e.g., 5 - 9 month) | - 68 | 197 | - 129 | - 58 | 141 | - 83 | | Spread Change | - 13 | 17 | - 4 | - 18 | 2 | 6 | [1] Spot Price Information | Region | Spot Price (Glass) | Spot Price (Soda Ash) | | --- | --- | --- | | East China | 1250 | 1400 | | South | 1320 | - | | Northwest | 1020 | - | | - | - | 1350 | [1] Basis Information | Region | Glass Basis | Soda Ash Basis | | --- | --- | --- | | - | 59 | 89 | | East China | 119 | 39 | | South | 129 | - | | Northwest | - 291 | - | [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Lithium carbonate, PTA, Ethylene glycol, PP, PVC [1][2] - **Bearish**: Alumina, Nickel, Stainless steel, Tin, Coke, Corn (C01), PVC, Caustic soda, LPG [1][2] - **Neutral (Oscillating)**: Stock index futures, Bond futures, Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminum, Zinc, Manganese silicon, Silicon iron, Glass, Soda ash, Palm oil, Cotton, Sugar, Corn (C09), Soybean meal (MO9), Pulp, Logs, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Asphalt, Natural rubber, BR rubber, Urea, PE [1][2] 2. Core Views of the Report - The market requires new themes and bullish sentiment to drive it after continuous strong rallies. The short - term upward speed of stock index futures may slow down. Attention should be paid to the July Politburo meeting communique, the third round of China - US trade consultations, and the Fed's interest - rate decisions. [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term warning on interest - rate risks suppresses the upside space. [1] - Although the outlook for tariff progress is positive, market uncertainties remain, and with the Fed's expected interest rate cut in September, gold prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term. [1] 3. Summary by Categories Macro - financial - **Stock index futures**: After continuous rallies, the short - term upward speed may slow down. Adjustment and long - position building are the main strategies. Pay attention to the July Politburo meeting communique and the third round of China - US trade consultations. [1] - **Bond futures**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but the central bank's short - term warning on interest - rate risks suppresses the upside space. [1] Precious metals - **Gold**: Despite positive tariff progress expectations, market uncertainties and the Fed's possible September interest - rate cut keep the price oscillating in the short term. [1] - **Silver**: It may return to the fundamental logic and oscillate. [1] Non - ferrous metals - **Copper**: Short - term market sentiment is optimistic, but high prices suppress downstream demand, so the price may oscillate. [1] - **Aluminum**: Rising electrolytic aluminum prices suppress downstream demand, and the price may oscillate weakly. [1] - **Nickel**: Short - term prices are macro - dominated and widely oscillating. There is a long - term surplus pressure on primary nickel. It is advisable to wait and see and look for short - selling opportunities at high prices. [1] - **Stainless steel**: Futures are macro - dominated in the short term. Wait and see, look for short - selling opportunities at high prices and cash - and - carry arbitrage opportunities. [1] - **Tin**: It returns to fundamental trading in the short term, with limited driving forces due to weak supply and demand. [1] Industrial metals - **Steel products (e.g., rebar, hot - rolled coil)**: Market sentiment cools, and capital behavior may cause large fluctuations. [1] - **Iron ore**: Market sentiment recedes, and prices fluctuate sharply. [1] - **Manganese silicon, silicon iron**: Market sentiment recedes, and prices fluctuate sharply. [1] Chemicals - **PTA**: Supply contracts, but crude oil prices are strong. Polyester downstream load remains high, and there is a slight inventory reduction at ports. [1] - **Ethylene glycol**: Coal prices rise slightly, commodity sentiment is strong, overseas device maintenance is extended, and supply contracts. [1] - **Benzene ethylene**: Pure benzene prices fall slightly, device load rises, and the basis weakens significantly. [1] - **Urea**: Supply contraction is expected, and domestic demand enters the off - season. [1] - **PE**: Macro sentiment fades, returning to fundamentals. There are many maintenance activities, and demand is mainly for rigid needs, with prices oscillating weakly. [1] - **PP**: Maintenance support is limited, orders are for rigid needs, and the "anti - involution" sentiment drives the price to oscillate strongly. [1] - **PVC**: Macro sentiment fades, returning to fundamentals. Maintenance decreases, downstream enters the seasonal off - season, and supply pressure rises. [2] - **Caustic soda**: Maintenance is nearly over, spot prices are at a low level, and the premium of delivery substitutes increases. [2] - **LPG**: Crude oil support is insufficient, international fundamentals are loose, port propane inventory is high, and it is in the seasonal off - season for combustion demand. [2] Agricultural products - **Palm oil**: The good rate of US soybeans is lowered, policies are negative for feed raw materials, and funds tend to be long on oil and short on meal. It is short - term strong, and the previous high pressure should be observed. [1] - **Cotton**: The near - month contract is driven by short - squeeze logic, and the upside of the 01 contract is limited. Pay attention to the time window from late July to early August and the release of sliding - scale tariff quotas. [1] - **Sugar**: It is running strongly, driven by the rebound of raw sugar and peak - season demand, but the upside is limited. Pay attention to the 5600 - 6000 range. [1] - **Corn**: The old - crop supply - demand is tightening, supporting the C09 contract, but the short - term market has sufficient grain circulation. The new - crop planting cost is lower, and the C01 contract is over - valued. It is advisable to short C01 at high prices. [1] - **Soybean meal**: The near - month contract is in the inventory - building cycle, and the basis is under pressure. The MO9 contract is expected to oscillate, and the MO1 contract can be bought on dips based on the expected increase in import costs. [1] - **Paper pulp**: It has rebounded significantly due to the strong commodity sentiment. The basis of broad - leaf pulp has weakened to - 1400 yuan/ton, and further chasing of long positions is not recommended. [1] - **Log futures**: Affected by the macro environment, it is likely to decline on Monday after many commodities fell on Friday night. [1]

匪煤县寿(石册 800 50000 4000 600 3000 400 【钢材】情绪略微降温 2000 200 分歧的阶段,但并不能确定高点拐点己经出现。产业层面,关注本周钢材产量端变化,若延续需求韧性且能继续承接供 1000 增产,那么将继续支撑炉料偏强的格局。盘面10 合约螺纹相对更弱一些,这与近期螺纹期货仓单量快速回升存在相关性, 压制近月合约螺纹估值。目前期现套暂还没有解锁,期现正套依然锁住一部分现货货物流。单边,黑色系可能会出现波动加 -200 大,可观察是否回踩均线有支撑。行情的锚点主要在于期货市场资金驱动和情绪波动,重点关注 IC + 7202 50 + 7202 20 + 7202 【焦煤焦炭】焦煤继续涨停板,焦炭第三轮提涨井后 现货端,焦炭第三轮提涨登场,预计很快落地,焦煤现货竞拍情绪火爆,成交价大幅上涨。港口贸易准一焦炭报价1420(+ 40),炼焦煤价格指数1102.5(+31.7);蒙煤方面,市场报价再创新高,下游拿货情绪有所好转,现甘其毛都口岸,蒙5 焦炭基差(右轴) 原煤996(+89),蒙5精煤1029(-)。河北唐山:蒙5精媒1230(-)。期货端,市场情绪依然高涨,盘中多个品 ...

Report Overview - Report Title: "Demand Resilience Exceeds Expectations, Alloy Has Support Below" [1] - Author: Zhou Tao from Galaxy Futures' Commodity Research Institute [1] - Occupation Certificate Number: Futures Practitioner Certificate No. F03134259, Investment Consulting Certificate No. Z0021009 [1] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report's Core View - The demand resilience of alloys exceeds expectations, providing support for alloy prices, but it's not advisable to chase the rising prices due to increasing hedging pressure from more manufacturers resuming production [3][4] - Suggested trading strategies include going long on ferrosilicon and short on silicomanganese, conducting cash-and-carry arbitrage when the basis is low, and selling straddle options at high prices [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies 3.1.1 Comprehensive Analysis - **Ferrosilicon**: Supply has a slight rebound, and some manufacturers have expectations of further resuming production as prices rebound; although downstream steel enters the off - season, demand shows resilience with stable apparent demand of five major steel products and a significant increase in the molten iron output of 247 steel mills this week, supporting the demand for alloys; cost performance varies, with electricity prices decreasing in Gansu and Qinghai and slightly increasing in Ningxia [3] - **Silicomanganese**: Supply also has a slight rebound and remains at a low level; this week, the apparent demand and output of rebar both declined, suppressing the demand for silicomanganese, but overall crude steel output remains high, so demand still has resilience; port manganese ore spot prices have been stable and slightly strong recently, and overseas mines' August quotes are generally stable with a slight increase [3] 3.1.2 Strategies - **Unilateral**: Demand resilience supports prices, but avoid chasing rising prices [4] - **Arbitrage**: Go long on ferrosilicon and short on silicomanganese; conduct cash-and-carry arbitrage when the basis is low [4] - **Options**: Sell straddle options at high prices [4] 3.2 Core Logic Analysis - Not provided in the content 3.3 Weekly Data Tracking 3.3.1 Supply and Demand Data Tracking - **Demand**: The daily average pig iron output of 247 sample steel mills is 242.44 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2.63 tons; the weekly demand for ferrosilicon of five major steel types (about 70% of the total demand) is 20,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 200 tons; the weekly demand for silicomanganese of five major steel types (70%) is 123,400 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1,500 tons [7] - **Supply**: The operating rate of 136 independent ferrosilicon enterprises is 32.45%, a week - on - week increase of 1.25%; the national ferrosilicon output (weekly supply) is 100,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 1,300 tons; the operating rate of 187 independent silicomanganese enterprises is 40.53%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.02%; the national silicomanganese output (99% of weekly supply) is 182,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 600 tons [8] - **Inventory**: As of the week of July 18, the national inventory of 60 independent ferrosilicon enterprises is 63,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 6,700 tons; the national inventory of 63 independent silicomanganese enterprises (accounting for 79.77% of national production capacity) is 216,300 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 4,500 tons [9] 3.3.2 Spot Price - Basis - Includes price and basis data of Inner Mongolia silicomanganese FeMn65Si17 and Inner Mongolia ferrosilicon 72%FeSi over multiple years [12] 3.3.3 Production Situation of Double - Silicon Enterprises - Shows the weekly output and operating rate data of domestic ferrosilicon and silicomanganese enterprises over multiple years [16] 3.3.4 Steel Mill Production Situation - Covers data such as the blast furnace capacity utilization rate, weekly steel output, profitability rate, social steel inventory, and daily molten iron output of 247 steel mills over multiple years [22] 3.3.5 Silicomanganese Cost and Profit - On July 17, 2025, different regions have different production costs and profits for silicomanganese, with losses in all regions. Inner Mongolia has a production cost of 5,691 yuan/ton and a profit of - 91 yuan/ton; Ningxia has a production cost of 5,711 yuan/ton and a profit of - 111 yuan/ton; etc. [23] 3.3.6 Cost - Manganese Ore Price - Displays the price data of South African - produced Mn36.5% semi - carbonate manganese lumps at Tianjin Port, South African South32 semi - carbonate manganese lumps' CIF shipping quotes, and other manganese ore prices over multiple years [31] 3.3.7 Ferrosilicon Cost and Profit - On July 17, 2025, different regions have different production costs and profits for ferrosilicon, all showing losses. Inner Mongolia has a production cost of 5,415 yuan/ton and a profit of - 165 yuan/ton; Ningxia has a production cost of 5,268 yuan/ton and a profit of - 68 yuan/ton; etc. [32] 3.3.8 Cost - Carbon Element and Electricity Price - Includes price data of Fugu blue carbon small materials, Yulin steam coal lump coal, Ningxia chemical coke, and regional electricity prices over multiple years [39][42] 3.3.9 Double - Silicon Steel Tendering Prices of Hebei Representative Steel Mills - Shows the monthly procurement price data of Hebei Iron and Steel Group for ferrosilicon FeSi75 - B and silicomanganese 6517 over multiple years [45] 3.3.10 Silicomanganese and Ferrosilicon Supply - Monthly Output - Displays the cumulative and monthly output data of domestic silicomanganese and ferrosilicon over multiple years [48][51] 3.3.11 Manganese Ore and Ferrosilicon Import and Export - Presents the monthly net import volume of manganese ore and the monthly net export volume of ferrosilicon in China over multiple years [56] 3.3.12 Magnesium Metal Demand - Includes the price data of Fugu magnesium metal Mg99.9% and the cumulative output data of magnesium metal in Yulin, Shaanxi over multiple years [57] 3.3.13 Alloy Factory vs Steel Mill Ferrosilicon Inventory - Shows the ferrosilicon inventory of alloy factories, the regional breakdown of alloy factory ferrosilicon inventory, the available days of steel mill ferrosilicon inventory, and the regional breakdown of steel mill ferrosilicon inventory available days over multiple years [59] 3.3.14 Alloy Factory, Steel Mill, and Port Manganese Ore Inventory - Covers the available days of steel mill silicomanganese inventory, the regional breakdown of steel mill silicomanganese inventory available days, the total manganese ore inventory at Tianjin Port, and the silicomanganese inventory of alloy factories over multiple years [61]

News Summary Core Viewpoint - The coal industry is experiencing a gradual recovery in production capacity, with an increase in both raw coal and coking coal output, although the pace of recovery remains slow due to various factors such as safety inspections and seasonal demand fluctuations [1][2]. Group 1: Production and Supply - The capacity utilization rate of coking coal mines has increased to 86.1%, with a daily average raw coal output rising by 11,000 tons to 1,929,000 tons, and a daily average coking coal output increasing by 5,000 tons to 770,000 tons, both reaching an 8-week high [1]. - Domestic coal is in a recovery phase, but the pace is slow, particularly for Mongolian coal, which faced a temporary closure due to the Nadam Festival from July 11 to July 15, with resumption of operations on July 16 [2]. - The overall supply of coking coal remains tight, with smooth coal mine shipments and a phenomenon of oversold pre-sales [2]. Group 2: Pricing and Demand - Recent auction results for coking coal in Inner Mongolia show significant price increases, with high ash low sulfur coal (A15S0.8) selling for 910 CNY/ton, up 120 CNY/ton from the previous auction [1]. - The demand from downstream steel companies is high, with increased inventory replenishment, and the overall market is expected to maintain a tight balance between supply and demand in the short term [2]. - The coal market is anticipated to experience price fluctuations, with a focus on the ongoing recovery of Mongolian coal and the potential for supply disruptions in August [3].