Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Standing at the end of September and looking forward to October, investors' judgments on the bond market in the next stage are quite divided. There is a consensus on maintaining a preference for medium - short - term and long - term interest - rate bonds, and the proportion of bullish sentiment has increased. The funding situation, the equity market, and institutional behavior have become the core concerns of investors, and their preference for convertible bonds and low - grade urban investment bonds has marginally weakened [1]. - According to the bond market survey questionnaire results released at the end of September, there are four mainstream expectations for the bond market in October: 1) The expected range of the upper and lower limits of long - term treasury bond yields is relatively concentrated, and long - term treasury bond yields still show a state of "capped on the upper end and floored on the lower end"; 2) The bullish sentiment in the bond market has slightly increased, and the proportion of those who think it's time to increase positions has significantly risen, while expectations for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts are divided; 3) Investors' overall expectations for the economy in September have changed. Monetary policy, the funding situation, and the performance of the equity market are the core issues that investors focus on, and the game of institutional behavior has returned to the focus of investors; 4) Looking forward to October, investors unanimously expect to maintain their positions in medium - short - term interest - rate bonds and increase their preference for long - term interest - rate bonds, while their preference for convertible bonds has declined [2][10]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Investor Bullish Sentiment Rises - A bond market survey questionnaire "What to Expect from the Bond Market in October?" was released on September 25, 2025. By 00:00 on September 28, 204 valid questionnaires were received, covering various institutional investors and individual investors such as bank self - operations, securities firm self - operations, and public funds/special accounts [9]. 3.2 Expectations for Treasury Bond Yields 10 - year Treasury Bond Yields - Regarding the lower limit, 44% of investors think it will likely fall in the range of 1.70% - 1.75% (inclusive), 30% think it will be in the range of 1.75% - 1.80% (inclusive), 14% think it will fall below 1.70%, and about 12% think it will exceed 1.80%. Regarding the upper limit, 49% of investors think it will likely fall in the range of 1.85% - 1.90% (inclusive), about 29% think it will be below 1.85%, and 11% each think it will be in the range of 1.90% - 1.95% (inclusive) and above 1.95%. Current investors' expectations for the rise of 10 - year treasury bond interest rates have gradually increased compared with the August survey results, but they remain cautious about the judgment of breaking through key points [11]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Yields - Regarding the lower limit, 34% of investors each think it will fall in the ranges of 1.95% - 2.00% (inclusive) and 2.00% - 2.05% (inclusive), about 19% think it will be above 2.05%, and only 13% think it will be below 1.95%. Regarding the upper limit, about 35% of investors think it will fall in the range of 2.10% - 2.15% (inclusive), 33% think it will be in the range of 2.15% - 2.20% (inclusive), and about 19% think it will break through 2.20%. Since September, the 30 - year treasury bond yield has continued to rise, and investors are quite cautious about the expectation that it may further increase [13]. 3.3 Expectations for the Economic Situation in September - 54% of investors think the economy in September will show a situation of "both supply and demand weakening", 29% think it will be "demand weakening, supply strengthening", 9% think it will be "both supply and demand strengthening", and 8% think it will be "demand strengthening, supply weakening". In September, 83% of investors think the demand side has generally weakened, and only 38% expect the supply side to strengthen, indicating that the market is relatively cautious about the expectation of supply expansion [14][17]. 3.4 Expectations for Reserve Requirement Ratio Cuts and Interest Rate Cuts - Regarding reserve requirement ratio cuts, 36% of investors think there will be no more cuts this year, 27% think the next cut may occur in October, 23% think it will be in November, and 15% think it will be in December. Regarding interest rate cuts, 53% of investors think there will be no more cuts this year, 19% think the next cut may occur in October, 13% think it will be in November, and 15% think it will be in December. Compared with the August survey results, investors' expectations for reserve requirement ratio cuts have slightly increased, while their expectations for interest rate cuts have slightly decreased [18]. 3.5 Impact of the Fed's 25bp Interest Rate Cut on the Domestic Bond Market - 64% of investors think the Fed's 25bp interest rate cut has limited impact on the domestic bond market, and the domestic fiscal and supply rhythm still need to be considered. 13% think it is beneficial for the repair of the Sino - US interest rate spread and can ease the pressure on RMB depreciation. 12% think the interest rate cut signal strengthens the downward movement of the global interest rate center, which is beneficial for the long - duration trend in the domestic market. Another 12% think the external disturbance is difficult to determine. Most investors think the interest rate cut is not a significant surprise, and its impact on the domestic bond market is relatively limited [22]. 3.6 Expectations for the Bond Market in October - 32% of investors think the bond market in October will strengthen overall, among which 20% expect the yield curve to be bull - flattened (a slight decrease compared with the August survey results), and 12% expect the yield curve to be bull - steepened. 29% of investors think the bond market will be weak. 20% of investors think the bond market may show a differentiation between the short - end and long - end, favoring a strong short - end and a weak long - end, and 6% think the short - end will be weak and the long - end will be strong. Investors' expectations for the bond market are divided, and there is no obvious trend [24]. 3.7 Bond Market Operation Suggestions - 31% of investors think they should hold cash and wait for the market to correct to the expected level before increasing positions. 29% of investors think it's time to start increasing positions. 16% of investors think they should reduce the duration to control risks. 10% of investors think they should appropriately reduce positions, and about 15% of investors think they should keep their positions basically stable. Most investors' actual operations in October are relatively neutral, and the proportion of those who think it's time to start increasing positions has significantly increased [27]. 3.8 Preferred Bond Types in October - Compared with the August survey results, investors' preference for long - term interest - rate bonds, medium - short - term interest - rate bonds, and high - grade urban investment bonds has increased, while their preference for convertible bonds and low - grade urban investment bonds has significantly decreased. Looking forward to October, investors unanimously expect to maintain their positions in medium - short - term interest - rate bonds and increase their preference for long - term interest - rate bonds. Their preference for local government bonds, inter - bank certificates of deposit, and secondary capital bonds has slightly decreased [29]. 3.9 Main Logic of Bond Market Pricing in October - Monetary policy, the funding situation, and the performance of the equity market have become the core concerns of bond investors. Investors' attention to the game of institutional behavior has significantly increased. Their attention to fundamental data such as real estate and PMI remains basically the same, and their attention to the disturbance of US tariff policies has significantly decreased [32].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating in the report Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The current self - adjustment of convertible bonds is not over, with weakened ability to follow the rise, and the valuation actively declines when the underlying stock pulls back. In the current market, the cost - performance of convertible bonds is low, but considering the slow - bull market of A - shares, there is no need to be overly worried. Now is a concentrated point for convertible bond realization, and high - price, low - premium equity - like varieties and defensive individual bonds are more worthy of consideration, such as some bottom - position varieties represented by banks [6][9]. - Backtesting on recent years' forced redemption cases shows that there are objective returns and a certain degree of certainty in gambling on forced redemption clauses. The number of subsequent forced redemptions and waived forced redemptions is still considerable and worthy of attention [6][9]. - The equity market showed a trend of rising first and then falling last week, with sector differentiation. The Shanghai Composite Index almost broke through the 3900 mark at the beginning of the week and then adjusted significantly. The short - term index needs to oscillate and adjust, but the view of a positive long - term index trend remains unchanged. Attention should be paid to the press conference of the State Council Information Office next Monday [6][9]. Group 3: Summary According to the Catalog 1. Convertible Bond Views: Valuation Continues to Compress, Waiting for the Entry Opportunity - The self - adjustment of convertible bonds is ongoing, with weakened follow - up ability and active valuation decline. The current cost - performance of convertible bonds is low, but there's no need for excessive worry. High - price, low - premium equity - like varieties and defensive individual bonds are recommended. The equity market had a volatile week, and the long - term trend of the index is still positive [6][9]. 2. Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Follow the Decline Again, Valuation Continues to Fall 2.1 Market Overall Performance: Equity Rises First and Then Falls, Technology Remains the Main Line - From September 15th to September 19th, market index performance was differentiated. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.30%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.14%, the CSI 300 fell 0.44%, the CSI 1000 rose 0.21%, the ChiNext Index rose 2.34%, the STAR 50 rose 1.84%, and the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 fell 1.43%. In terms of industries, coal, power equipment, and electronics led the rise, while banks, non - ferrous metals, and non - bank finance led the decline. The average daily trading volume increased by 1922.4 billion yuan to 2.52 trillion yuan. The top ten rising convertible bonds last week were Jingxing, Hengshuai, Songsheng, etc., and Jingxing, Jing 23, Liyang, etc. were more active in trading [13]. 2.2 Valuation Actively Compresses, High - Price, Medium - and Low - Rated Convertible Bonds Perform Well - Last week, convertible bonds pulled back again, with active valuation compression. The average daily trading volume increased significantly to 818.02 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 1.55%, the parity center decreased by 1.1% to 111.1 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center decreased by 1.1% to 18.9%. In terms of style, high - price, medium - and low - rated convertible bonds performed well last week, while AA + rated and large - cap convertible bonds performed weakly [6][18]

Market Overview - The major indices in the equity market showed mixed performance, with the ChiNext Index rising by 2.34% and the Shanghai 50 Index declining by 1.98% [2] - Among the 31 first-level industries, 13 experienced gains, with the top five performing industries being coal, electrical equipment, electronics, automobiles, and machinery [2] - The five industries with the largest declines were banking, non-ferrous metals, non-bank financials, steel, and agriculture [2] Public Fund Market - The scale of the Shanghai and Shenzhen ETF exceeded 5.1 trillion yuan [2] - In the past month, 14 actively managed equity funds were closed early [2] - Among equity funds, the average increase for equity-oriented funds was 0.63%, while fixed income plus funds saw an average decline of 0.08% with a positive return ratio of 41.65% [2] - Pure bond funds had an average increase of 0.03%, and pension target FOFs rose by an average of 0.54% [2] - QDII funds averaged an increase of 1.37%, with a positive return ratio of 81.14% [2] Fund Positioning - The industries with the highest increases in active equity fund positions were media, coal, and electrical equipment, while the largest decreases were in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and comprehensive sectors [3] - The overall positioning of active equity funds was measured at 77.69% as of September 19, 2025, a decrease of 0.51 percentage points from the previous period [3] ETF Market - The ETF market saw a net inflow of 13.612 billion yuan last week, with cross-border ETFs contributing a net inflow of 16.079 billion yuan [3] - Stock ETFs experienced a net inflow of 4.856 billion yuan [3] - The average daily trading volume in the ETF market reached 469.267 billion yuan, with an average daily turnover rate of 10.34% [3] - Major inflow themes included brokerages, robotics, and gold ETFs, while broad-based funds continued to see outflows, particularly from the Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR 50, CSI 300, and CSI A500 indices [3] Fund Issuance - A total of 31 new funds were issued last week, a decrease of 24 from the previous period, while 56 new funds were established, an increase of 17 [3] - The total amount raised by new funds was 70.735 billion yuan, an increase of 48.941 billion yuan from the previous period [3]

Fund Market - In September, the issuance scale of newly established equity funds reached nearly 66 billion yuan, with a total of 141 fund products established, totaling 118.27 billion yuan, making it the second highest monthly issuance this year [1] - The ETF market saw new members join the 10 billion yuan club, indicating a continuous influx of incremental funds into popular ETFs, driven by a strengthening equity market [1] - Over 78% of private equity firms reported their average positions at the highest level of the year, with many firms increasing their investments in technology and innovative pharmaceutical sectors [1] Quantitative Private Equity - As of September 12, less than 20% of quantitative private equity products achieved positive excess returns in August, indicating a significant underperformance compared to subjective private equity [2] - The management scale of quantitative private equity has nearly halved due to two major drawdowns this year, prompting firms to reduce leverage and limit style exposure [2] Floating Rate Bonds - The issuance of floating rate bonds has significantly rebounded, with 97 bonds issued and a total scale of 275.57 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 123.5% [2] - Policy bank bonds account for over 80% of the issuance, with expectations for the floating rate bond market to normalize and extend towards medium to long-term maturities [2] Banking Sector - A wave of redemptions for "perpetual bonds" is occurring, with banks like China Construction Bank and CITIC Bank announcing full redemptions of bonds issued in 2020, totaling 729.28 billion yuan this year [3] - This redemption trend is part of banks' strategies to optimize capital structures and reduce financing costs amid a declining interest rate environment [3] Aviation Industry - In August, China's civil aviation transportation volume reached a historical high, with a total turnover of 15.18 billion ton-kilometers and passenger transport volume of 75.36 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8%, 3.3%, and 13.3% respectively [4] Pharmaceutical Industry - The 11th batch of national drug centralized procurement will open for bidding on October 21, covering 55 varieties and 162 specifications, with a focus on key areas such as antiviral drugs and innovative treatments for kidney diseases [4] - The new procurement scheme aims to ensure fair pricing and prevent excessively low bids that could disrupt the market [4] Corporate Developments - The chairman of Bosera Fund, Jiang Xiangyang, has stepped down, with Zhang Dong expected to take over, indicating a significant organizational change within the company [5] - The company Xuan Zhong Ecological is planning a change in control, leading to a temporary suspension of its stock trading [6] - Xiangrikui plans to acquire 100% of the high-end semiconductor materials company Xipu Materials, indicating a strategic move to enhance its product offerings [8] US Stock Market - The three major US stock indices closed higher, with the S&P 500 up 0.49% and the Nasdaq up 0.72%, reflecting a strong performance in the technology sector [9] - The trading volume surged on "Triple Witching Day," marking the third-highest record, as small-cap stocks fell from record highs [9] - The ten-year US Treasury yield rose for three consecutive days, reaching a two-week high, while the dollar index also increased [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry rating is not explicitly mentioned in the report regarding the bond market. However, the general tone seems to suggest a cautious view on the bond market, with potential risks and adjustments ahead [27]. Core View of the Report - The bond market has been weakening recently with a divergence in bond varieties. Both bulls and bears in the bond market are currently confused. The report presents multiple reasons for both bullish and bearish outlooks on the bond market and concludes that the risk in the bond market has not been eliminated, with potential for further adjustments within the year [2][6]. Summary by Related Catalogs Bullish Reasons - **Bond Supply Mismatch in Q4**: This year, the fiscal bond issuance has been front - loaded, with the remaining quotas for national and local bonds in Q4 at 21.5% and 22.1% respectively, lower than last year's 26.3% and 30.5%. Q4 is also the insurance "opening - up" period, leading to increased allocation demand from insurance companies [7]. - **Favorable Economic Data**: The corporate loans in the social financing data have weakened for two consecutive months, and the economic data in August was generally weak. The production slowed down, with the industrial added - value growth rate in August at 5.2%, down 0.5pct from the previous month. The fixed - asset investment also slowed down. Weak economic data is beneficial for the bond market [8]. - **Monetary Policy and Treasury Bond Transactions**: With a weakening economy, weak social financing and credit, and the Fed's rate cut, there is an increased probability of rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts in Q4. The adjustment of the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation by the central bank implies a potential rate cut. The discussion on government bond issuance management and central bank's treasury bond transactions also provides room for speculation [12]. Bearish Reasons - **Nominal GDP and Re - inflation**: The "anti - involution" policy has a positive impact on inflation. PPI has shown signs of bottoming out. Nominal GDP may rise due to the narrowing of the GDP deflator, which could be unfavorable for bond yields. Expectations of inflation are also increasing [16]. - **Mutual Fund Redemption Chain Reaction**: Due to weakening profitability and the potential redemption fee, mutual bond funds may face scale shrinkage, which could lead to liquidity and valuation spread pressures on certain bond varieties favored by mutual funds [20]. - **Weak Monetary Policy Coordination**: The monetary policy has not adjusted policy rates. To cooperate with the "anti - involution" policy, interest rates may not be further reduced. The desired growth rate of loans may decline, and the current interest rate level may be appropriate [23]. - **Sustained Breakthrough in the Equity Market**: The equity market has shifted from a situation of "no fundamental support" to "having performance support from specific sectors". This may lead to a long - term trend of capital flowing from the bond market to the equity market [24]. Outlook for Monday - Two news events, a news conference on the "14th Five - Year Plan" and a positive phone call between the Chinese and US presidents, may boost risk appetite. The bond and equity markets are likely to have a "risk - on" trading pattern. The risk in the bond market has not been eliminated, and there is still room for adjustment within the year [27].

Core Viewpoint - Multiple fund companies are launching index-enhanced funds linked to major A-share indices, indicating a growing interest in equity market investments amid recent strong performance of these indices [1] Fund Launches - Guotai Junan Fund announced the launch of the Guotai Junan Shanghai Composite Index Enhanced Fund on October 22, with a maximum initial fundraising limit of 8 billion [1] - Anxin Fund announced the launch of the Anxin ChiNext Index Enhanced Fund on October 13 [1] - Invesco Great Wall Fund reported that the Invesco Great Wall Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Composite Index Enhanced Fund was established on September 18, raising a total of 1.516 billion [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index, ChiNext Index, and Sci-Tech Innovation Index have recently shown strong performance, with all three indices reaching significant intraday highs on September 18 [1] - On September 18, the Shanghai Composite Index approached 3,900 points, the ChiNext Index surpassed 3,160 points, and the Sci-Tech Innovation Index neared 1,700 points [1] Market Outlook - Guotai Junan Fund maintains a long-term optimistic view on the domestic equity market, focusing on investment opportunities in technology and anti-involution sectors, with expectations of significant profit growth in the manufacturing sector [1] - Invesco Great Wall Fund acknowledges the strong performance of the equity market and anticipates potential volatility due to profit-taking after the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, but remains optimistic about the medium-term benefits for RMB assets and the strengthening trend of overseas capital inflow [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - The preventive interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve will boost subsequent risk assets and equity markets. A-shares rebounded on Wednesday, with the Shenzhen market performing significantly stronger than the broader market, and a clear structural market in technology stocks. In the short term, stock index futures may seek to break through the upper limit of the trading range. The strategy remains unchanged, focusing on technology growth and large financial sectors, such as computing power and robotics in specific sectors, and maintaining a long position in the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 in stock index futures [2][3][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Overseas Market**: In August, the annualized total of new housing starts in the US was 1.307 million units, lower than the expected 1.365 million and the previous value of 1.429 million. The total number of building permits was 1.312 million units, lower than the expected 1.37 million and the previous value of 1.362 million, indicating a weakening of the US real estate market. The Federal Reserve announced a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut at its September meeting, and the market's expectation for the number of subsequent interest rate cuts this year increased from 1 to 2. The Fed's statement showed a dovish stance, but Powell's speech was hawkish, leading to significant fluctuations in overnight assets [2][7]. - **Domestic Market**: On Wednesday, the broader market opened lower, fluctuated, and then rose 0.37%. The Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.16%, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.95%. The market showed a pattern of index rebound but stock differentiation. Traditional heavy - weight stocks pressured the index, while technology stocks supported the market, with a clear structural market in technology stocks. Among sectors, power equipment, automobiles, household appliances, coal, and machinery had the highest gains, while agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, commerce and retail, social services, food and beverages, and textile and apparel had the largest losses [3][8]. 3.2 Important News - **Federal Reserve Meeting**: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September, with only Milan opposing and supporting a 50 - basis - point cut. Powell said the labor market risk was skewed downward, and this rate cut could be seen as a risk - management measure. The median of the dot - plot implied a total of 3 interest rate cuts (75 basis points) this year and 1 cut next year. Milan hoped for a total of 150 basis points of cuts this year. Powell also implicitly expressed concerns about stagflation [9][10]. - **Other News**: The EU announced sanctions against Israel; the US Treasury Secretary's property issue was similar to the reason for Cook's removal; the Bank of Canada cut the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 2.50%; the State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will promote strategic and specialized restructuring and integration of state - owned enterprises; from January to August, the securities transaction stamp duty revenue increased by 81.7% year - on - year, and the national general public budget revenue was 14.8198 trillion yuan, up 0.3% year - on - year; Li Jiachao aims to make Hong Kong an international gold trading market; the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology solicited opinions on standards for intelligent connected vehicle combined driving assistance [11][12]. 3.3 Today's Strategy - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, and there will be 2 more cuts in the second half of the year. Although overnight asset prices fluctuated significantly due to Powell's hawkish remarks, the preventive interest rate cut will boost the subsequent equity market. The strategy remains unchanged, focusing on technology growth and large financial sectors, such as computing power and robotics in specific sectors, and maintaining a long position in the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 in stock index futures [2][5][13]. 3.4 Futures Market Tracking - **Futures Performance**: Data on the closing prices, settlement prices, price changes, price change rates, basis, and other indicators of various stock index futures contracts such as the SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are provided, showing the performance of different contracts on a specific day [15]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: Data on the trading volume, trading volume changes, turnover, turnover changes, open interest, open interest changes, and other indicators of various stock index futures contracts are provided, as well as the changes in the net positions of the top 20 member institutions [16]. 3.5 Spot Market Tracking - **Market Index Performance**: Information on the current points, daily, weekly, monthly, and annual price changes, trading volume, price - to - earnings ratios, and other indicators of major market indices such as the Wind All - A, Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index is provided [39]. - **Sector Performance**: The performance of various sectors, including upstream, mid - stream, consumer, TMT, finance, and public utilities sectors, is presented, including price changes, trading volume, and price - to - earnings ratios [39]. - **Market Style Impact**: The impact of different market styles (cyclical, consumer, growth, financial, and stable) on major market indices such as the SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 is analyzed, including the number of stocks, weights, and daily, weekly, monthly, and annual contributions [40][41]. 3.6 Liquidity Tracking - **Central Bank Operations**: Information on the central bank's open - market operations, including money injection, money withdrawal, and net money injection, is presented [52][53]. - **Shibor Rates**: The levels of Shibor rates for different tenors (overnight, 1 - week, 2 - week, and 1 - month) are shown [52][53].

Group 1: Market Trends and Product Performance - The market attractiveness of "equity-inclusive" wealth management products has increased due to the recent recovery in the equity market and the decline in yields of pure bond products amid bond market adjustments [1][2] - The adjustment in the bond market is primarily influenced by market sentiment, with institutional investors facing a scarcity of quality assets, which continues to drive demand for interest rate bonds [2][6] - The "fixed income +" wealth management products are being emphasized to smooth out net value fluctuations, with a focus on increasing issuance and adjusting duration and leverage for pure bond products [2][3] Group 2: Investor Behavior and Risk Perception - There has been a notable increase in investor acceptance of equity-inclusive products, driven by enhanced risk awareness and accumulated market experience [3][4] - The shift in investor risk preferences has encouraged wealth management companies to increase their allocation to equity assets, with a cautious approach to limit equity exposure to no more than 5% [3][4] - The implementation of new asset management regulations has contributed to a change in investor expectations regarding absolute returns and rigid repayment, facilitating a more favorable environment for equity product issuance [3][4] Group 3: Focus on Research and Development - Wealth management companies are intensifying their research efforts on listed companies, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors, with a significant number of companies participating in company surveys [5][6] - The focus areas for research include electronic components, medical devices, and electrical equipment, with companies like Deep South Circuit and Aohua Endoscopy receiving considerable attention [5][6] - The dual drivers of policy encouragement and internal research needs are pushing wealth management companies to actively engage with listed companies, enhancing their ability to serve the real economy [6]

Market Overview - The equity market saw all major indices rise last week, with the Sci-Tech 50 increasing by 5.48% and both the Small and Medium-sized Board Index and the CSI 500 rising over 3% [3] - Among the 31 first-level industries, 26 experienced gains, with the top five performing sectors being electronics, real estate, agriculture, media, and non-ferrous metals; the bottom five were comprehensive, banking, oil and petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and leisure services [3] Public Fund Market - The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to further promote the regular application and recommendation of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the infrastructure sector [4] - The average increase for equity funds was 2.28%, while fixed income plus funds rose by 0.16%, with a positive return ratio of 54.51%; pure bond funds saw an average decline of 0.15% [4] - The overall equity fund position was measured at 78.29% as of September 12, 2025, an increase of 1.25 percentage points from the previous period [4] ETF Market - The ETF market experienced a net inflow of 4.434 billion yuan last week, with cross-border ETFs seeing a net inflow of 18.693 billion yuan, while stock ETFs had a net outflow of 5.382 billion yuan [5] - The average daily trading volume in the ETF market reached 439.932 billion yuan, with a daily turnover rate of 10.20% [5] - Major inflow themes included brokerages, batteries, and Hong Kong innovative pharmaceuticals, while broad-based funds continued to see outflows [5] Fund Issuance - A total of 55 new funds were issued last week, an increase of 11 from the previous period, with 39 newly established funds, up by 1 [6] - The total amount raised by new funds was 21.794 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.779 billion yuan from the prior period [6]

Key Points - The article discusses the recent trends in China's export and inflation data, highlighting a decline in export growth and a potential recovery in PPI due to improved supply-demand dynamics in certain industries [3][4] - It notes the tightening of funding prices, with a net withdrawal of 440.2 billion yuan from the central bank's open market operations, leading to a slight increase in DR007 to around 1.48% [4] - The primary market is expected to see a gradual decrease in supply pressure, with a total issuance of 74 bonds amounting to 632.5 billion yuan during the reporting period [5] - The secondary market is experiencing upward pressure, influenced by a strong equity market and adjustments in fund redemption fees, which may negatively impact bond investments [5] - The outlook indicates that both domestic and external demand pressures remain significant, with a focus on fiscal policies aimed at strengthening domestic circulation and potential central bank actions to support liquidity [6][7]