美国国债今年表现亮眼，随着联邦政府关门风险临近，投资者加速买入这一无风险资产。 智通财经APP获悉，受益于资金流入，iShares 20年以上美债ETF(TLT.US)本季度总回报率有望上涨 2.72%，年初至今累计涨幅达5.7%，创下自2020年以来的最佳表现。当年，新冠疫情引发避险潮，TLT 全年大涨18%。与此同时，长期美债收益率持续下行：10年期美债收益率已连续三个季度回落，年内累 计下跌45.2个基点至约4.1%，而年初为4.6%；30年期收益率年内也下降8.5个基点。若趋势持续，今年 或将录得自2020年以来最大年度跌幅。 推动美债走强的因素包括，特朗普政府的关税虽推高部分商品价格，但未根本改变通胀走势；财政部长 贝森特维持国债供给稳定，减轻市场供需压力；美联储则在近期开始降息，以支持就业市场。在经济增 长前景承压、衰退担忧未消的背景下，债券的避险吸引力进一步放大。 最新的不确定性来自于联邦政府或将在周三陷入停摆。尽管仍可能在最后时刻达成拨款协议，围绕医疗 保健支出的问题让谈判陷入僵局。巴克莱策略师指出，投资者将从经济前景和关键数据延迟的角度看待 此次关门，这种不确定性往往会令美债更具吸引力。 历 ...

来源：威灵顿投资管理，Refinitiv 。数据区间：1998年1月31日至2025年8月31日。指数包括： MSCI世界指数、ICE美银全球政府债指数、ICE美银全球公司债指数、ICE美银全球高收益债指数、标 普高盛商品指数。过往业绩不代表未来表现。 三、关注图表中的偏度。具有良好回报特征的资产类别（即在上涨年份表现强劲、下跌年份相对损 失较小），如信用债，对于资产配置者尤其有价值。相比之下，大宗商品的涨跌往往更加均衡。在这种 情况下，主动管理可能有助于引入或增强投资组合的正偏度。 对于需要重点关注的领域，笔者认为，可关注延长周期的结构性增长催化剂，包括财政刺激、政策 改革以及央行潜在的降息举措。此外，关注通胀走势及跨资产相关性上升的可能性。尽管央行在缓解通 胀方面已取得实质性进展，关税也尚未引发再通胀，但仍需密切关注全球财政扩张和贸易政策等潜在催 尽管宏观和地缘政治环境充满挑战，但全球股市自年初以来依然表现强劲。从MSCI全球指数来 看，全球股票自2025年年初以来上涨约15%，延续了过去几年的强劲走势。这种持续的韧性可能会令部 分投资者感到意外，尤其是考虑到自2022年熊市结束以来全球股票的年均回报率高 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the Jackson Hole meeting will focus on the labor market, with debates among Federal Reserve policymakers regarding whether the tight labor market reflects a decline in labor participation or a broader economic slowdown [3] - The September policy decision is expected to depend more on the labor market outlook rather than price levels, although inflation trends will also play a reinforcing role [3] - Upcoming events, particularly the non-farm payroll data on September 5 and the consumer price index on September 10, are considered more critical for the market than the Jackson Hole meeting itself [3] Group 2 - If employment data disappoints again, the market may attempt to push expectations for a 50 basis point rate cut in September [3]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core View of the Report The overnight economic data in the US showed an overall improvement. The better - than - expected retail data in June and the decline in the weekly initial jobless claims drove the short - term strengthening of the US dollar and US stocks, putting pressure on precious metals, which are expected to maintain a short - term volatile trend. Gold maintains a long - term bullish trend, and silver retains a medium - term bullish view with cautious consideration of its elasticity. Attention should be paid to the new round of trade game in the first half of August and the change in interest - rate cut expectations brought by the global central bank meeting in the second half of August, as well as the trading interference from the "shadow Fed chairman" in the second half of the year. The weekly COMEX gold is expected to be in the range of [3250, 3450], and COMEX silver in the range of [36, 40] [1][3]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Key Information - US retail sales in June increased by 0.6% month - on - month, the highest since March this year, with an expected increase of 0.1% and a previous decrease of 0.9%. Core retail sales increased by 0.5% month - on - month, with an expected increase of 0.3% and a previous decrease (revised) of 0.2% [2]. - The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week was 221,000, with an expected 235,000. The four - week average was 229,500. The number of continued jobless claims as of the week ending July 5 was 1.956 million [2]. - US President Trump said he has no plan to fire Fed Chairman Powell unless fraud is proven. He also said he would accept Powell's resignation if Powell wants to [2]. - The Fed's latest Beige Book showed that economic activity in the US slightly rebounded from June to July. Import tariffs pushed up costs, and inflation may accelerate by the end of summer. Employment slightly increased, but companies were more cautious in hiring and lay - off decisions. The Fed's policy rate remained unchanged, and most officials were waiting to observe the impact of trade policies and inflation trends [2]. Price Logic The market had short - term fluctuations around the issue of Powell's possible dismissal. After Trump denied the dismissal rumor, market sentiment subsided. The overall improvement in US economic data drove the short - term strengthening of the US dollar and US stocks, putting pressure on precious metals, which maintained a short - term volatile trend. Long - term gold is bullish, and medium - term silver is also bullish with cautious consideration of its elasticity [3]. Outlook The weekly COMEX gold is expected to be in the range of [3250, 3450], and COMEX silver in the range of [36, 40] [3].

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - The market is focused on the upcoming US PPI data, which will directly impact the future movement of gold prices [1] - Gold prices found support near the 100-period SMA around $3320, halting a decline from a three-week high [1] - If gold can stabilize above the resistance zone of $3342-$3343, it may test the $3365-$3366 area, with a further target of $3400 [1] - Current momentum indicators like MACD and RSI have not formed clear bullish signals, indicating limited upward momentum [1] - A drop below the $3320 support could lead to a decline towards the $3300 level, with further support at $3283-$3282 and a potential revisit to the July low of $3247 [1] - Gold's movement is influenced by both fundamental factors, such as Trump's tariff policies raising inflation expectations, and technical factors, with the Fed's stance on maintaining high rates limiting price rebounds [1] Group 2: Oil Market Insights - The recent rebound in oil prices was supported by a surprising decrease in US API crude oil inventories, which fell by 3.6 million barrels, contrary to market expectations of a 1.5 million barrel increase [5] - This indicates strong demand for US crude oil, contributing to market confidence [5] - The technical outlook for US crude shows a double bottom structure around $66, with prices stabilizing above the 20-day moving average and breaking a short-term downtrend [5] - Despite signs of a rebound, uncertainties surrounding tariffs may limit the extent of the price increase [7] - Close attention is needed on EIA official inventory data and changes in US and European consumption data to assess the sustainability of the rebound [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy stance is undergoing subtle changes, with Goldman Sachs adjusting its interest rate cut expectations from a single cut in December to three cuts starting in September, reflecting a reassessment of the U.S. economic environment and inflation trends [1]. Group 1: Tariff Impact and Inflation - Goldman Sachs analysts noted that preliminary evidence suggests the impact of tariffs on inflation is less severe than previously expected, with May's personal consumption expenditure data showing an unexpected decline due to the fading effects of pre-tariff purchasing [3]. - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell acknowledged that without the Trump administration's tariff policies, the Fed would likely have begun cutting rates this year, indicating that tariffs have significantly raised inflation forecasts [3]. Group 2: Divergence in Market Expectations and Policy - There is a notable division within the Federal Reserve regarding the timing of interest rate cuts, with 10 officials advocating for at least two cuts this year while 7 officials express concerns over persistent price pressures from tariffs [4]. - Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic maintains a forecast for one cut this year and three cuts by 2026, emphasizing the gradual impact of tariffs on prices and the need for more information before making rate adjustments [4]. Group 3: Economic Data and Future Policy Outlook - Fed Governor Christopher Waller indicated that if tariffs remain around 10%, the Fed might start cutting rates in the second half of 2025, contingent on the resolution of tariffs by July [5]. - Several investment banks, including Citigroup and Wells Fargo, expect the Fed to cut rates three times in 2025, with Goldman Sachs predicting two additional cuts in 2026, bringing the final rate to a range of 3.00%-3.25% [5].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, nickel prices showed an overall oscillating downward trend. The supply - side surplus intensified with increasing refined nickel production, high LME nickel inventory, and continuous stockpiling. The demand - side was structurally weak, with limited demand pull from the new energy sector and low demand in the stainless - steel industry [6][50]. - The macro - economic situation in the US and China had different impacts on the nickel market. In the US, the Fed's interest - rate policy was uncertain due to inflation and tariff issues. In China, the economy showed strong resilience and structural optimization, but the nickel market was affected by factors such as high inventory and weak demand [4][5]. - In the second half of the year, attention should be paid to the adjustment of Indonesia's nickel ore policy, the reduction efforts of the stainless - steel industry, and the marginal improvement of new energy demand [51]. 3) Summary According to Relevant Catalogs I. Market Review - In 2025, the main contract of Shanghai nickel futures showed a complex trend of "rushing up and then falling back - oscillating to build a bottom - stage rebound - falling back again". It was affected by factors such as Indonesia's nickel ore policy, new energy demand expectations, refined nickel stockpiling, stainless - steel demand, and US tariff increases [10]. II. Fundamental Analysis 2.1 Supply - side Analysis - **LME and SHFE Inventory**: Since the second half of 2023, both LME and SHFE nickel inventories have shown a steady upward trend. As of late June 2025, SHFE inventory was 25,304 tons, and LME inventory was 204,216 tons [13]. - **Nickel Port Inventory**: As of June 20, 2025, nickel port inventory was 4.6591 million tons [15]. - **Import of Philippine Nickel Ore**: The import of Philippine nickel ore sand and concentrates in China showed seasonal fluctuations [16]. - **Electrolytic Nickel Price**: The prices of domestic and imported electrolytic nickel have shown a weak oscillating trend this year, closing at around 120,180 yuan/ton in late June [21]. - **Nickel Sulfate Price**: As of June 26, 2025, the nickel sulfate price dropped to 28,930 yuan/ton [25]. - **Nickel Iron Import Volume and Price**: On June 26, 2025, the Fubao price of nickel iron (8% - 12%) was 940 yuan/nickel [27]. 2.2 Demand - side Analysis - **Stainless - steel Price and Position**: The stainless - steel futures price showed a weak downward trend, with the market range in the first half of the year approximately between 12,300 yuan/ton and 13,700 yuan/ton [32]. - **Stainless - steel Inventory**: As of June 20, 2025, the inventories of 300 - series stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan were 475,200 tons and 184,100 tons respectively [37]. - **Production of Power and Energy - storage Batteries**: The production of power and energy - storage batteries showed certain trends, but specific analysis was not detailed in the report [40]. - **New Energy Vehicle Production**: The production of new energy vehicles also showed certain trends, but specific analysis was not detailed in the report [48]. III. Outlook for the Future - In the first half of 2025, the domestic refined nickel production continued to climb, with the cumulative output from January to May reaching 173,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 17.99%. The over - supply pattern in the market intensified, and the demand was weak. The stainless - steel industry showed characteristics of "high production, high inventory, and low demand" [50].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint expressed by the Bank of England's monetary policy committee member, Green, is a concern regarding the short-term inflation trends for this year, suggesting that the current situation resembles a "plateau" rather than a "peak" [1]

Core Viewpoint - The future inflation trajectory in South Korea will be influenced by economic conditions, foreign exchange rates, and oil price levels [1] Economic Conditions - Economic performance is a critical factor that will determine inflation trends in South Korea [1] Foreign Exchange Rates - Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates are expected to play a significant role in shaping the inflation outlook [1] Oil Prices - The level of oil prices will also be a key determinant of future inflation in the South Korean economy [1]

换资前言： 谋事在人、成事在天，赢利是把握高概率胜算的前提，炒黄金不要求每次一买就准，一进就赚，一次二 次三次可以，但你无法保证每一次都对，市场没有"神"，我们要处理的是：当错误时能及时出局，而对 的时候能够吃完预定行情，出时赔小钱，赚比亏损多。很多人之所以失败不在于每次小亏损而被市场清 理，在于很多人一进不对仍然固执，不肯认输，一买就套，由亏小钱到亏大钱，想想亏小钱时都没出， 如今亏大钱更加不愿出，此时恶性循环就开始纠缠着你。怀疑能过滤风险，但也同样能错失机会，要想 抓住机会，就要勇于尝试。若胸无大志，纵使贵人相助，也终将难成其事。 近期有哪些消息面影响黄金原油走势？后市黄金多空该如何研判？ 周二(5月13日)黄金价格反弹，因在价格触及逾一周低点后出现逢低买盘。前一交易日因中美达成关税 休战协议，市场风险偏好上升，削弱了黄金的避险吸引力，金价因此承压。目前黄金空头暂时休整，交 易者静待即将发布的美国消费者物价指数数据，该数据被视为决定下一波行情走向的关键。截至发稿， 现货黄金上涨0.6%，至3,254.美元附近。前一交易日，金价下跌2.7%，险些失守3200关口。在日内瓦经 过两天谈判后，中美宣布未来三个月 ...