高阶智驾
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华为ADS智驾方案分析
自动驾驶之心· 2026-01-10 03:47
作者 | 高毅鹏@知乎 编辑 | 自动驾驶之心 原文链接: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/1981658979764568316 点击下方 卡片 ,关注" 自动驾驶之心 "公众号 戳我-> 领取 自动驾驶近30个 方向 学习 路线 >>自动驾驶前沿信息获取 → 自动驾驶之心知识星球 本文只做学术分享,如有侵权,联系删文 华为 华为 ADS 硬件迭代:多传感器融合方案 从 ADS1.0 到 4.0 的迭代过程中,华为坚持多传感方案,通过激光雷达、毫米波雷达、摄像头等多传感器互补融合感知,达到全天候全天时的高效感知能力。 | | 激光雷达 | 毫米波雷达 | 超声波雷达 | 摄像头 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 不息留 | | | | | | 作用 | 成像级传感器,可以渲染3D环境 | 盲点监测、变道辅助 | 5m以内的短距感知,泊车辅助 | 环境探测、障碍物信息采集 | | 优点 | 成像干净、噪点少,信息丰富 | 条件下仍可完成深刻 | 感知距离远,在夜晚以及极端天气的 获取信息较为丰富、速度快、抗电 成本相对较低;可以描绘道路环境的 磁 ...
【金牌纪要库】英伟达发布Alpamayo开源AI模型推动“智驾平权”,有望大幅降低高阶智驾准入门槛,推动L3/L4加速进入商业化
财联社· 2026-01-09 15:11
①英伟达发布Alpamayo开源AI模型推动"智驾平权",有望大幅降低高阶智驾准入门槛,推动L3/L4加速 进入商业化;②实现L3安全冗余的必要条件,这个核心增量硬件有望形成百亿级别高增长赛道,这些公司 已经完成技术卡位;③这个环节正在从研发走向前装量产,有望满足智能驾驶对快速精准控制、多重冗余 设计及软硬件高度解耦需求,L3阶段渗透率有望大幅提升。 前言 《金牌纪要库》是财联社VIP倾力打造的一款高端会议纪要类产品,结合财联社的媒体资源和行业圈层 优势,为投资者提供全面、深入的市场及行业洞察,以及专业分析和解读。 栏目专注于捕捉投资市场 的最新题材机会,通过一线记者的即时报道、资深编辑的专业整理,以及行业资深专家的深度访谈,为 投资者提供前瞻性、独家性、热门性及专业性的市场分析。 ...
中国车企CES秀肌肉
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-07 09:56
作者 | 周智宇 编辑 | 张晓玲 借着CES的舞台,中国车企正在重新定义未来。 相比往年的CES(国际消费电子展),今年参展的中国车企与供应链企业少了一份初来乍到的喧嚣,多 了一份务实。如果说两年前,中国汽车产业还在试图通过电池成本和供应链效率向全球证明"性价比"; 那么在本届展会上,核心议题已经彻底切换。 从现场释放的信号来看,单纯的硬件堆砌已触及边际效应递减的临界点。 当屏幕数量和百公里加速不再能刺激资本市场的神经,中国车企开始集体向产业链的最顶端——AI大 模型与高阶智驾架构,发起冲锋。此次CES上,吉利发布的"全域AI 2.0"体系、长城汽车带去智能、动 力,加上供应链企业在芯片与传感器上的性能突围,共同构成了本届CES的中国叙事。 这些来自中国的核心玩家,正通过高阶智驾与AI大模型构建新的技术护城河。这也会是汽车产业重构 的过程中,中国玩家从制造输出到标准输出的惊险一跃。 在拉斯维加斯,一场关于汽车产业价值分配权的争夺战已然悄然打响。当硬件同质化成为行业共识,中 国车企开始在"软实力"上进行饱和式投入。这不仅是产品层面的军备竞赛,更是供应链整合能力与全球 化战略的一次深度重构。 技术亮剑 CES上 ...
智能汽车产业深度研究:L3车型产品准入,智能汽车发展加速
Shanghai Aijian Securities· 2025-12-31 09:58
证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业深度 2025 年 12 月 31 日 汽车 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势: 吴迪 S0820525010001 021-32229888-25523 wudi@ajzq.com 徐姝婧 S0820124090004 021-32229888-25517 xushujing@ajzq.com 行业及产业 L3 车型产品准入,智能汽车发展加速 ——智能汽车产业深度研究 资料来源:聚源数据,爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《首批 L3 级自动驾驶车型获准入——智能汽车 系列报告(七)》2025-12-23 《高阶智驾准入,Robotaxi 商业化提速—— Robotaxi 产业深度报告》2025-12-23 《特斯拉 Robotaxi 取消安全员,纯视觉方案商 业化提速——Robotaxi 系列报告(三)》 2025-12-12 《曹操出行提"十年百城千亿"战略目标—— Robotaxi 系列报告(二)》2025-12-12 《奔驰自动驾驶出租车于阿布扎比开启路测— —Robotaxi 系列报告(一)》2025-12-12 强于大市 投资要点: 背景:工信部于 12 月 1 ...
智能汽车系列报告(八):L3准入落地,华为系景气度提升
Shanghai Aijian Securities· 2025-12-30 04:31
证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业深度 2025 年 12 月 30 日 联系人 汽车 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势: 资料来源:聚源数据,爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《首批 L3 级自动驾驶车型获准入——智能汽车 系列报告(七)》2025-12-23 《高阶智驾准入,Robotaxi 商业化提速—— Robotaxi 产业深度报告》2025-12-23 《特斯拉 Robotaxi 取消安全员,纯视觉方案商 业化提速——Robotaxi 系列报告(三)》 2025-12-12 《曹操出行提"十年百城千亿"战略目标—— Robotaxi 系列报告(二)》2025-12-12 《奔驰自动驾驶出租车于阿布扎比开启路测— —Robotaxi 系列报告(一)》2025-12-12 吴迪 S0820525010001 021-32229888-25523 wudi@ajzq.com 徐姝婧 S0820124090004 021-32229888-25517 xushujing@ajzq.com 行业及产业 L3 准入落地,华为系景气度提升 ——智能汽车系列报告(八) 强于大市 投资要点: L3 准入落地,华为汽 ...
华依科技:目前已有车企布局并落地一车两颗IMU的技术方案
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-12-24 13:45
证券日报网讯 12月24日,华依科技在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示,IMU作为智能驾驶系统中的核 心安全器件,其重要性会随智驾等级的提升而显著增强。目前,已有车企布局并落地一车两颗IMU的技 术方案。从行业技术发展趋势来看,未来随着高阶智驾的持续演进,一车搭载多颗IMU的方案具备充分 的合理性。 (编辑 丛可心 袁冠琳) ...
智能汽车系列报告(七):首批L3级自动驾驶车型获准入
Shanghai Aijian Securities· 2025-12-23 12:15
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the automotive industry, particularly focusing on the advancements in L3 autonomous driving technology [3]. Core Insights - The approval of the first batch of L3 autonomous driving vehicles in China marks a significant transition from testing to commercial application, with the responsibility for driving during system activation shifting to the vehicle manufacturers or system suppliers [3][4]. - The L3 level is expected to enhance the value chain within the automotive industry, as it requires advanced perception, computing power, and system integration, leading to increased value per vehicle in components such as cameras, LiDAR, and high-performance driving chips [3][10]. - The report highlights a shift in market focus from L2 penetration rates to the reliability of L3 technology, indicating a new phase characterized by engineering implementation and regulatory oversight [4][7]. Summary by Sections Event Overview - On December 15, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially announced the approval of the first batch of L3 autonomous driving vehicles, specifically the Arcfox Alpha S5 and Changan Deep Blue SL03, for trial operations in designated areas of Beijing and Chongqing [4][10]. Policy Insights - The L3 regulations stipulate that the responsibility during system activation lies with the vehicle manufacturers or system suppliers, addressing the ambiguity present in L2 systems where the driver is the sole responsible party [15][22]. Technical Aspects - The report discusses the technological requirements for L3 autonomous driving, emphasizing the need for enhanced sensor configurations, data transmission capabilities, and computing power, which are critical for the successful deployment of L3 vehicles [23][24]. - The anticipated increase in the number of cameras and the integration of LiDAR technology are expected to significantly elevate the value of components in L3 vehicles, with projections indicating a doubling of the value of high-frequency connectors and chips [25][26]. Global Comparison - The report notes the differentiated progress in L3 development across countries, with Germany leading in legislation and responsibility clarity, while the U.S. focuses on L4 commercial applications, and Japan adopts a more conservative approach [31][34]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that companies with leading smart technology, system engineering capabilities, and strong supply chain management are likely to benefit from the commercialization of L3 autonomous driving. Recommended companies include Xpeng Motors, Li Auto, Xiaomi, and Changan Automobile, along with component suppliers like Horizon Robotics and Baolong Technology [3][31].
招商证券:中美同步推高阶智驾 料智驾板块将率先突破低谷
智通财经网· 2025-12-22 02:49
智通财经APP获悉,招商证券发布研报称,中美同步推进高阶智驾,料智驾板块将率先突破脱离低谷。 其中,中国L3量产准入实现制度性落地,商业化节奏严谨有序;特斯拉Robotaxi无安全员测试推进,自 动驾驶快速演进。报告指,L3落地推动智驾板块率先走出近期汽车弱贝塔行情,整车推荐小鹏汽车- W(09868)、特斯拉(TSLA.US);零部件推荐地平线机器人-W(09660)、禾赛-W(02525);Robotaxi运营则推荐 小马智行-W(02026)。 ...
L3 普及元年将至?从试点到规模化的产业推进节奏与关键壁垒
2025-12-22 01:45
L3 普及元年将至?从试点到规模化的产业推进节奏与关键 壁垒 20251221 摘要 中国 L3 级自动驾驶进入实际应用测试阶段,长安和北汽车型获准在北京 和重庆进行上路试点,两地选择不同道路条件以全面评估系统在不同环 境下的表现,为后续技术发展和法规完善提供数据支持。 L3 级自动驾驶试点责任主体为整车企业,北京市已颁布地方性法规支持 自动驾驶车辆管理与运营,重庆也制定相关法规,为自动驾驶车辆在特 定区域安全运行提供保障。 自动驾驶车辆需满足严格条件才能获得产品准入,包括在示范区内行驶 至少 10 万公里无重大事故记录,通过封闭式及公开道路测试,并达到 一定标准,以确保安全可靠性。 长安与北汽率先通过审核得益于强大的研发能力、丰富的前期测试经验 以及北京市政府和央企的大力支持,同时配置了先进传感器系统,为其 顺利通过审核奠定基础。 L3 级自动驾驶汽车成本构成中,激光雷达、算力芯片和软件成本占比较 高,预计未来两三年内硬件成本将显著下降,有望在 2028 年实现大规 模普及。 Q&A 工信部最近批准了两款 L3 级车型在北京和重庆的特定路段开展试点,这一举 措对我国自动驾驶技术的发展有何意义? 工信部的这一 ...
中美同步推进高阶智驾,智驾板块将率先突破脱离低谷
招商证券国际· 2025-12-19 11:24
Core Insights - The report highlights the synchronized advancement of high-level autonomous driving in China and the US, indicating that the autonomous driving sector is poised to break out of its recent downturn [1][3] - The approval of L3 level autonomous driving vehicles in China marks a significant step towards commercialization, with a cautious and orderly rollout [1] - Tesla's Robotaxi testing without safety drivers reflects rapid evolution in autonomous driving technology, with plans to expand to 8-10 cities by year-end [2] Summary by Sections Autonomous Driving in China - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted conditional mass production approval for L3 autonomous vehicles on December 15, with the first approved models being Changan Deep Blue SL03 and Arcfox Alpha S [1] - This approval signifies a critical advancement in China's autonomous driving commercialization, establishing a closed loop of risk control, testing technology, responsibility, and business models [1] - Regulatory frameworks and the maturity of the industry chain are laying the groundwork for large-scale commercialization, with future expansions in functionality, regions, and vehicle types anticipated [1] Tesla's Robotaxi Initiative - Tesla has initiated Robotaxi testing in Austin without safety drivers, showcasing a more aggressive evolution path compared to previous plans that included safety drivers [2] - The transition from in-person safety monitoring to remote monitoring is expected to significantly reduce driver costs and enhance the profitability visibility of future fleets [2] Investment Strategy in Autonomous Driving Sector - The report suggests that the L3 rollout will drive the entire industry chain from electrification to intelligent competition, benefiting leading automotive companies [3] - Recommended stocks include: - **Xpeng Motors**: Leading in intelligence among manufacturers, recently obtained L3 license in Guangzhou, with clear Robotaxi product plans and significant valuation upside [3] - **Tesla**: Short-term benefits from Robotaxi and potential SpaceX listing, while facing pressure on core vehicle sales [3] - **Horizon Robotics**: Leading in autonomous driving SoC, with strong growth potential driven by mid-to-high level autonomous driving chip deployment [3] - **Hesai Technology**: Leading in lidar technology with significant growth opportunities in automotive and robotics sectors [3] - **Pony.ai**: Long-term focus on Robotaxi leadership, with validated single-vehicle economic model in Guangzhou [3]