每经AI快讯，11月21日消息，法国11月制造业PMI初值47.8，预期49，前值48.8。 ...

每经AI快讯，11月21日，日本11月份标普全球制造业PMI报48.8。 ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 王丹 bjwangdan@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 11 月战略性新兴产业采购经理人指数（ EPMI ）环比回落 7.0 个点至 52.7 。 2014-2024 年 11 月环比平均降幅为 3.0 个点，本月降幅大于季 节性，我们理解与 10 月数据的跳升有关。 10 月一度环比大幅上行 7.3 个点， 10-11 月相当于完成一个倒 V 型波动。从绝对景气度相对于历史同期均值 的位置看， 10 月与 9 月大致相当，略好于 6-8 月（图 1 ）。 正文 11 月战略性新兴产业采购经理人指数（ EPMI ）环比回落 7.0 个点至 52.7 。 2014-2024 年 11 月环比平均降幅为 3.0 个点，本月降幅大于季节性，我 们理解与 10 月数据的跳升有关。 10 月一度环比大幅上行 7.3 个点， 10-11 月相当于完成一个倒 V 型波动。从绝对景气度相对于历史同期均值的位置 看， 10 月与 9 月大致相当，略好于 6-8 月（图 1 ）。 第二， 考虑到 10 月跳升、 11 月跳降的波动，与 10 月相比意义不大。如果与 9 月相比（图 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core View - The report provides a weekly hot - spot preview and key events to watch from November 17 - 21, 2025, including economic data releases from multiple countries and regions and their potential impacts on the futures market [2][3] Summary by Related Catalogs This Week's Key Focus - On November 19 at 18:00, the EU Statistics Bureau will announce the final value of the Eurozone's October CPI - On November 20 at 03:00, the Federal Reserve will release the minutes of the October monetary policy meeting - On November 20 at 09:00, the People's Bank of China will announce the November 20, 2025 loan prime rate (LPR), expected to be the same as the previous value - On November 20 at 20:30, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the September non - farm payroll report - Attention should be paid to factors such as domestic macro - policy changes, international trade and tariff wars, international geopolitical situations, and speeches by US President Trump and Federal Reserve officials for their impacts on the futures market [2] This Week's Hot - Spot Preview November 17 - Japan's Cabinet Office will announce the preliminary value of Japan's Q3 GDP. The expected seasonally - adjusted real GDP quarterly rate is - 0.6% (previous value 0.5%), and the expected seasonally - adjusted annualized GDP quarterly rate is - 2.5% (previous value 2.2%) [3] - The central bank carried out an 800 - billion - yuan outright reverse - repurchase operation. With 300 billion yuan of 6 - month outright reverse - repurchase maturing in November, this means an additional 500 billion yuan of 6 - month outright reverse - repurchase was continued. It is bullish for stock index futures and commodity futures and relatively bullish for Treasury bond futures [4] - The National Energy Administration will announce China's total electricity consumption in October. The previous value was 888.6 billion kilowatt - hours, with a year - on - year increase of 4.5% [5] November 19 - The EU Statistics Bureau will announce the final value of the Eurozone's October CPI. The expected un - seasonally - adjusted annual rate of the harmonized CPI is 2.1% (same as the preliminary value in October, 2.2% in September's final value), and the expected un - seasonally - adjusted annual rate of the core harmonized CPI is 2.4% (same as the preliminary value in October and September's final value) [8] - The US Energy Information Administration will announce the change in EIA crude oil inventories for the week ending November 14. The previous value was an increase of 6.413 million barrels. A continued increase may suppress the prices of crude oil and related commodity futures [9] November 20 - The People's Bank of China will announce the November 20, 2025 LPR. The expected 1 - year LPR is 3.00% and the 5 - year - plus LPR is 3.50%, both the same as the previous values [10] - The Federal Reserve will release the minutes of the October monetary policy meeting, which will provide details of discussions on interest rates, inflation, and economic prospects and clues for future policy paths [11] - The US Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the September non - farm payroll report. The expected seasonally - adjusted new non - farm employment is 50,000 (previous value 22,000), and the expected unemployment rate is 4.3% (same as the previous value). Higher new non - farm employment and a stable unemployment rate may reduce the probability of a 25 - basis - point interest - rate cut at the December FOMC meeting and suppress the rise of commodity futures and stock index futures [12] - The US Department of Commerce will announce the October existing home sales. The expected seasonally - adjusted annualized total of existing home sales is 4.06 million households, the same as the previous value [13] - The EU Statistics Bureau will announce the preliminary value of the Eurozone's November consumer confidence index. The expected value is - 14.5 (previous value - 14.2) [14] November 21 - S&P Global will announce the preliminary value of Germany's November SPGI manufacturing PMI. The expected value is 49.8 (previous value 49.6) [15] - S&P Global will announce the preliminary value of the Eurozone's November SPGI manufacturing PMI. The expected value is 50.2 (previous value 50) [16]

Report Title - "Weak Decline with Limited Downside Space – Weekly Report on Non-ferrous Metals (Nickel) by Guoxin Futures" dated November 16, 2025 [2][3] Report Core View - The Shanghai nickel futures showed a weak downward trend this week. Refined nickel production remained high while demand was insufficient. The supply from the Philippines was affected by the rainy season and Typhoon "Seagull", with shipping stagnant, while the nickel ore market in Indonesia was relatively loose. The price of nickel sulfate was firm due to increased downstream demand, and the mid - term trend was yet to be observed with new capacity coming on stream. The stainless - steel market had weak prices, cautious raw material procurement by steel mills, poor terminal demand, and slow inventory reduction. The expected operating range for the Shanghai nickel main contract is approximately 116,000 to 123,000 yuan/ton, and for the stainless - steel main contract is about 12,100 to 13,000 yuan/ton [39] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - This part presents the price trend of the nickel futures main contract from December 31, 2020, to October 31, 2025, with data sourced from WIND and Guoxin Futures [7][8][9] 2. Fundamental Analysis 2.1 Upstream - China's Nickel Ore Port Inventory - It shows the inventory data of China's nickel ore ports from a certain period, with data from WIND, Mysteel, and Guoxin Futures [12][13][14] 2.2 Midstream - Electrolytic Nickel Price - Displays the price trend of electrolytic nickel (1, Ni99.90, domestic and imported) from December 31, 2020, to October 31, 2025, sourced from WIND and Guoxin Futures [15][16][17] 2.3 Midstream - Nickel Sulfate Price - Presents the average price trend of Chinese nickel sulfate from December 31, 2020, to October 31, 2025 [18][19] 2.4 Midstream - Monthly Import Volume of Ferronickel and Fubao Price of 8 - 12% Ferronickel - Shows the monthly import volume of Chinese ferronickel and the Fubao price of 8 - 12% ferronickel from December 31, 2020, to October 31, 2025 [20][21] 2.5 Downstream - Stainless - Steel Price - Displays the closing price of stainless - steel futures (continuous) [22][23] 2.5 Downstream - Stainless - Steel Futures Position - Presents the position volume of stainless - steel futures from December 31, 2020, to October 31, 2025 [24][25][26] 2.5 Downstream - Wuxi Stainless - Steel Inventory - Shows the inventory of Wuxi stainless - steel and Wuxi 300 - series stainless - steel [27][28][29] 2.6 Downstream - Production of Power and Energy - Storage Batteries - Displays the monthly production volume of Chinese power batteries and energy - storage batteries (ternary materials) and the total production volume of power and energy - storage batteries [30][31] 2.7 Downstream - New - Energy Vehicle Production - Presents the monthly production volume of Chinese new - energy vehicles [32][33] 3. Outlook for the Future - In the US, on October 29 local time, the Federal Reserve announced a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut, with internal differences. The probability of a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut by the Fed in December is 63.4%, and the probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged is 36.6%. In China, the manufacturing PMI in October was 49.0%, 0.8 percentage points lower than the previous month, and the manufacturing industry has been in the contraction range since April. The PMIs of high - tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods industries in October were 50.5%, 50.2%, and 50.1% respectively, still in the expansion range. The expected operating range for the Shanghai nickel main contract is approximately 116,000 to 123,000 yuan/ton, and for the stainless - steel main contract is about 12,100 to 13,000 yuan/ton [39]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The freight rate lacks support due to the weak export performance in October, although there are signs of improvement in the trade - war situation and a potential turning point in geopolitical conflicts. With the arrival of the fourth - quarter shipping peak season, the demand side may recover. The current freight rate market is highly influenced by news, and the futures price is expected to experience more significant fluctuations. Investors are advised to be cautious, pay attention to the operation rhythm and risk control, and track geopolitical, shipping capacity, and cargo volume data in a timely manner [9][43] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. Market Review - The prices of container shipping index (European Line) futures varied this week. The main contract EC2602 rose 1.12%, while the far - month contracts had declines ranging from - 1% to - 3%. The latest SCFIS European Line settlement freight rate index was 1504.8, up 296.09 points from last week, a 24.5% increase, which is expected to support the recovery of near - month freight rates. The trading of the EC2512 contract became more active as its trading volume and open interest increased [8][12][18] 2. News Review and Analysis - The US suspension of the export control penetration rule for one year is a positive move. The end of the US federal government shutdown has a neutral - to - positive impact, but the IMF predicts a lower GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter due to the shutdown. Different Fed officials have different views on interest rates, with some concerned about high inflation and others calling for rate cuts. China and the US have taken reciprocal measures in trade, which is generally positive [21] 3. Weekly Market Data - The basis of container shipping index (European Line) futures contracts has shrunk, and the spread has widened. The export container freight rate index has rebounded rapidly. Global container shipping capacity is growing, and European Line capacity is recovering. The BDI and BPI have declined due to geopolitical factors. The charter price of Panamax ships is fluctuating at a high level, and the spread between the offshore and on - shore RMB against the US dollar has narrowed [26][32][34] 4. Market Outlook and Strategy - The container shipping index (European Line) futures prices showed mixed performance this week. The main contract EC2602 rose, while far - month contracts declined. The recovery of terminal transportation demand is not solid, and the price increase in November has mostly failed. The Middle East situation has postponed the expectation of Red Sea re - navigation. The eurozone economy is expected to continue to improve. Overall, the trade situation improvement has not yet affected trade, and investors should be cautious [42][43]

每经AI快讯，11月14日消息，新西兰10月份制造业PMI升至51.4。 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is under pressure to continue lowering interest rates due to weak employment data, with a potential third consecutive rate cut in December being discussed [1][2] - The ISM services PMI rose to 52.4 in October, indicating economic expansion and potentially alleviating pressure on the Fed to cut rates further [2] - The manufacturing PMI, however, declined to 48.7 in October, suggesting ongoing weakness in the manufacturing sector, which may counterbalance the positive signals from the services sector [3] Group 2 - The services sector, which is the largest part of the U.S. economy, showed resilience with improvements in business activity and new orders, potentially allowing the Fed more time to assess the economic situation [2] - Despite the positive services data, concerns remain regarding the manufacturing sector's performance, with several industries experiencing contraction [3] - The Fed's balancing act between stabilizing prices and achieving full employment continues to create uncertainty regarding future monetary policy decisions [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the machinery equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The machinery equipment industry continues to benefit from renewal demand and a recovery in overall domestic and international sales [1] - As of September 2025, China's manufacturing PMI is at 49.8%, indicating a slight improvement but still in contraction territory, while the production PMI is at 51.9%, indicating expansion [2][6] - The report highlights a mixed performance in various machinery sales, with excavators and some other equipment showing growth, while tower cranes and aerial work platforms are experiencing declines [26][40][91] Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Trends - In September 2025, China's manufacturing PMI recorded 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points month-on-month, but still in contraction [2][6] - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline compared to the previous month, while the core CPI increased by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first return to this level in 19 months [11] - Fixed asset investment from January to September 2025 totaled 371,535 billion yuan, down 0.5% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment up 3.3% and real estate investment down 14.0% [14] Sales Overview of Chinese Engineering Machinery - From January to September 2025, a total of 174,039 excavators were sold, a year-on-year increase of 18.1% [19] - Sales of various types of cranes showed mixed results, with tower cranes down 31.9% and truck-mounted cranes up 5.46% [27][47] - The report notes that sales of loaders reached 93,739 units, up 14.6% year-on-year, while sales of high-altitude work vehicles increased by 41.4% [53][92] Specific Equipment Performance - In September 2025, sales of various types of cranes showed growth in domestic sales, particularly for truck-mounted and crawler cranes, while tower cranes faced a decline [52] - The report indicates that domestic infrastructure investment remains resilient, benefiting related equipment sectors such as road machinery and high-altitude equipment [99] - Forklift sales reached 1,106,406 units from January to September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14% [101]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes the market conditions of various non - ferrous metals, including copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, industrial silicon, and lithium carbonate. It takes into account factors such as macro - economic data, supply - demand relationships, and price trends to provide investment suggestions for each metal [2][3]. 3. Summary by Metal Copper - **Price Trend**: This week, copper prices fell from high levels but remained at historical highs, with weakening upward momentum. In the short term, copper prices are expected to remain in a high - level oscillation under the influence of macro and fundamental factors, with the main contract of Shanghai copper likely to operate in the range of 84,000 - 88,000 yuan/ton [2]. - **Macro Factors**: Hawkish remarks from the Federal Reserve have cooled the expectation of a December interest rate cut. The US government shutdown has delayed the release of key employment data, leading to cautious market sentiment. The strengthening of the US dollar has also suppressed copper prices [2]. - **Fundamental Factors**: Overseas mine restarts are slow, and the tight supply of copper concentrates has not significantly improved. Domestic electrolytic copper production decreased month - on - month. High copper prices have curbed consumption, and downstream procurement is mainly for rigid demand [2]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see or conduct short - term trading within the range [2]. Aluminum - **Price Trend**: Aluminum prices are oscillating upward at a high level, while alumina prices are oscillating at a low level. The prices of aluminum alloys are also oscillating upward at a high level [2]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The supply of domestic bauxite is expected to improve, while the price of bauxite in Guinea has decreased. The operating capacity of alumina has increased, and the inventory has also risen. The operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum has decreased slightly. The demand for aluminum downstream has weakened, and the inventory of aluminum ingots has increased slightly [2]. - **Investment Suggestion**: For alumina, it is recommended to take profit on long positions and sold out - of - the - money put options. For Shanghai aluminum and cast aluminum alloys, it is recommended to strengthen observation [2]. Zinc - **Price Trend**: Last week, zinc prices continued to rise. In general, the supply - side support is relatively strong due to the continuous decline in processing fees, but the high inventory and weak demand limit the upward space of Shanghai zinc. The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 22,000 - 23,000 yuan/ton [2]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The processing fees of domestic and imported zinc ores have continued to decline, and the smelting profit has decreased. The market expects a reduction in refined zinc production. Terminal consumption is weak overall, and downstream enterprises maintain rigid - demand procurement [2]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to conduct range trading [2]. Lead - **Price Trend**: Last week, the main contract of Shanghai lead closed at 17,420 yuan/ton, showing a trend of rising and then falling. In the short term, lead prices may continue to rise after consolidation [2]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The LME and COMEX lead inventories have decreased, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange lead inventory has increased. The demand for lead smelting remains strong, but the high price of primary lead has reduced the stocking willingness of downstream enterprises and increased the demand for recycled lead [2]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to go long at low prices within the range of 17,300 - 17,800 yuan/ton [2]. Nickel - **Price Trend**: Last week, Shanghai nickel oscillated and declined. Nickel remains in a surplus situation, and the price is expected to oscillate downward within the range of 117,000 - 120,000 yuan/ton [3]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The RKAB approval of Indonesian nickel mines continues, and miners' sentiment to hold up prices persists. The supply of refined nickel is in surplus, and the inventory is increasing. The price of nickel iron is under pressure to oscillate, and the price of stainless steel is weak [3]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to hold short positions moderately at high prices [3]. Tin - **Price Trend**: Overseas supply is tight, and prices continue to oscillate. It is expected that tin prices will be supported, and it is recommended to conduct range trading within the range of 270,000 - 295,000 yuan/ton for the Shanghai tin 12 - contract [3]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: In October, domestic refined tin production decreased year - on - year. The import of tin concentrates decreased in September. The consumption of the semiconductor industry is expected to recover, but the consumption of consumer electronics and photovoltaics is weak [3]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to conduct range trading and continuously monitor the resumption of supply and the recovery of downstream demand [3]. Industrial Silicon - **Price Trend**: Industrial silicon prices are oscillating and adjusting, and the overall idea is to conduct range trading or wait and see. The price of polysilicon is oscillating widely at a high level [3]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The weekly output of industrial silicon has decreased, and the inventory has increased. The weekly output of polysilicon has decreased, and the market expects the establishment of a state - reserve platform. The production reduction of industrial silicon is stronger than that of polysilicon in reality, but the expectation of polysilicon production reduction still exists [3]. - **Investment Suggestion**: The overall idea is to conduct band trading, going long on polysilicon (PS) and short on industrial silicon (SI) [3]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price Trend**: The price of lithium carbonate is oscillating widely overall, showing a trend of rising and then falling. It is expected that the price will continue to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to build long positions at low prices [3]. - **Supply - Demand Factors**: The supply and demand in the domestic market are in a tight balance. The downstream demand is strong, and the terminal demand for energy storage continues to be good. The production of lithium carbonate in October increased month - on - month, and the import of lithium concentrates increased in September [3]. - **Investment Suggestion**: It is recommended to build long positions at low prices and continuously monitor the progress of mining permits in Yichun and the resumption of production of the Ningde Jianxiawo lithium mine [3]. 4. Macro - economic Data - **China**: China's October RatingDog manufacturing PMI was 50.6, remaining above the boom - bust line for three consecutive months, indicating continuous improvement in manufacturing prosperity, but the growth rate has slowed down. In October, China's exports denominated in US dollars decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, while imports increased by 1.0% year - on - year [13][14]. - **US**: The US October ISM manufacturing index was 48.7, lower than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49.1, indicating that the US manufacturing industry continued to contract. The US Supreme Court held a public hearing on Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" [16][18]. - **Eurozone**: The Eurozone's October manufacturing PMI final value was 50, indicating that the manufacturing industry was in a state of stagnation [17].