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洞见 | 申万宏源董事长刘健:强化专业能力 服务现代资本市场体系建设
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-07-01 03:02
今年5月,中央政治局会议明确"持续稳定和活跃资本市场"目标,释放出重大政策信号。随即,三大 金融管理部门迅速响应,打出一系列精准施策"组合拳",标志着资本市场改革迈向更深层次。 在刘健看来,资本市场作为经济运行的晴雨表,在金融体系和宏观经济运行中具有牵一发而动全身的 作用。作为我国企业投融资和居民财富管理的重要平台,资本市场稳定运行不仅是提升居民财产性收入、 改善社会预期的关键抓手,更是经济健康发展的直接体现。 近年来,国家层面高度重视资本市场,资本市场的稳定运行成为金融调控的重要目标之一。党的二十 届三中全会决定提出,"健全投资和融资相协调的资本市场功能,防风险、强监管,促进资本市场健康稳 定发展"。2024年7月以来,中央政治局会议多次提及资本市场,围绕维护资本市场稳定和提振资本市场 活力进行系统部署。中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会等部门持续推出增量政策,在推动资本市 场稳健发展上逐步形成政策集成合力。今年二季度,面对外部因素冲击,5月7日多部门又及时推出一揽子 政策,全力巩固市场回稳向好势头。 从基本面来看,刘健认为,上市公司质量的提升为资本市场走稳走强提供坚实基础。上市公司是资本 市场之基,2 ...
国内制造业PMI连续两个月回升
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-30 16:10
经济景气水平总体保持扩张 "6月制造业内部更多领域生产经营活跃度提升,景气面显著扩大。其中新订单指数达50.2%,重回扩张 区间,表明市场需求止降回升,企业订单增加,预示着后续生产有望进一步提速。同时,制造业出口逐 步恢复,新出口订单指数连续两个月上升,展现出在全球贸易环境复杂的背景下,我国制造业产品的国 际竞争力不断增强。"申银万国期货金融期货研究部经理唐广华说。 伴随着经济增长动力的逐步释放,资本市场投资情绪也迎来回暖。前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙告 诉期货日报记者,在地缘风险缓和以及政策持续发力背景下,近期资本市场投资者信心逐步回升,市场 向好的基础进一步夯实,流入市场的资金逐步增加。展望下半年,国内经济面将延续修复,A股市场行 情有望超出预期,值得期待。 唐广华认为,当前随着一揽子增量政策加力推出,以及已出台的存量政策效应逐步显现,我国经济景气 水平延续回升向好态势。后续随着增量政策的持续推动和落地,市场信心持续恢复,市场需求进一步增 长,制造业或继续保持扩张态势,建议重点关注政策实施效果和市场变化。 文韬也表示,预计下半年在没有大的外部冲击的情况下,随着政策组合的进一步发力,我国制造业将保 持稳中 ...
加快推进高水平科技自立自强 资本市场护航很关键
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-29 16:59
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of building a strong technological nation to enhance international competitiveness, with capital markets playing a crucial role in driving the "technology-capital-industry" cycle [1][2]. Group 1: Capital Market's Role - The capital market provides diversified financing channels for technology companies, facilitating their growth from research and development to industrialization [1][2]. - The Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) has become a preferred listing destination for "hard technology" companies, with 588 companies listed and a total market value of nearly 7 trillion yuan, raising 923.2 billion yuan through IPOs [2]. - Capital markets act as accelerators for the transformation of technological achievements into marketable products, enhancing economic development [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Innovation - A-share listed companies are expected to invest 1.88 trillion yuan in R&D in 2024, accounting for over half of the total social R&D expenditure [3]. - The introduction of a third set of standards on the ChiNext board supports high-quality, unprofitable innovative companies to go public, exemplified by the acceptance of Shenzhen Dapu Microelectronics' application [3]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented reforms to optimize the market environment for innovation, enhancing support for technology-driven development [3][5]. Group 3: Social Impact and Future Directions - The recognition and support from capital markets have stimulated societal enthusiasm for innovation, with successful cases serving as role models for entrepreneurs [4]. - Continuous efforts are needed to enhance the capital market's support for technology companies, ensuring a fair and transparent market environment [5].
第三次财富大转移,要来了!
大胡子说房· 2025-06-28 04:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of wealth transfer during economic crises, emphasizing that each crisis presents an opportunity for ordinary individuals to advance their wealth through strategic investments in real estate and emerging industries [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Wealth Transfers - The first major wealth transfer occurred in the 1990s following the collapse of the Soviet Union, driven by industrialization and urbanization, which shifted wealth, population, and land resources from rural to urban areas [1]. - This wealth transfer was primarily facilitated through real estate, with 70% of Chinese wealth currently concentrated in housing, indicating that many individuals built their initial wealth through property investments [2]. Group 2: Recent Wealth Transfers - The second wealth transfer took place after the 2008 global financial crisis, largely fueled by the internet industry revolution, which redirected funds from real estate to online platforms, benefiting tech giants and their stakeholders [2]. - Ordinary individuals could participate in this wealth transfer by either working for major internet companies or investing in their stocks [2]. Group 3: Future Wealth Transfer - A potential third wealth transfer is anticipated in the next 5-10 years, influenced by the current economic downturn and the movement of funds from banks to other sectors [3]. - The focus is on directing these funds towards the capital market, particularly in the context of China's ambition to become a financial powerhouse, which would support industrial growth and technological advancements [8][9]. Group 4: Capital Market Dynamics - The article suggests that if a significant amount of deposits, estimated at 10 trillion, flows into the capital market, it could stabilize and potentially elevate market indices, indicating a positive outlook for the future [16]. - The capital market is expected to become a new tool for wealth distribution, potentially replacing real estate as the primary asset class for wealth accumulation [16]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - While the article highlights the potential for capital market growth, it advises caution in stock trading due to the current market volatility and the risks associated with individual trading decisions [17][20]. - The recommendation is to allocate funds towards more stable assets until the market shows clearer signs of recovery [21].
第三次财富大转移,要来了!
大胡子说房· 2025-06-25 12:00
最近两年,全球经J都不太平。 又是地缘冲突、又是经J数据低迷。 但就在这一场经J危机之后,我们开启了第一轮的财富转移。 全球经济似乎已经到了危机的边缘。 但是,巴菲特在今年致股东的信中就告诫过我们: 不要浪费每一次的危机 为什么呢? 因为每一次危机之后,都是一次财富转移。 而每一次财富转移,都是 我们每个普通人实现财富进阶的机会。 过去40年,我们经历了两轮的大规模财富转移。 第一次大规模财富转移,是在上世纪90年代。 90年代初期,苏东巨变、苏联解体,我们的经济也因为价格闯关受到了冲击,通胀率一度高达 20%以上。 这一次财富转移的源头是 工业化+城市化的浪潮 。 工业化+城市化,带动的是财富、人口以及土地资源逐渐从农村流向城市。 所以在这个阶段,你能看到8亿农民进城、你能看到大量农田和G有土地被转化成了工业用地和城 市住宅用地,导致了土地产权的大调整。 而第一轮的财富转移,主要的方式是 以地生财 。 土地通过30年的房贷,用撬动杠杆的方式撬动了财富循坏。 钱都跑到土地和房子上面流转了,自然会把这一部分资产价格拉上去。 所以,作为普通人,如果你能在这个时间段在农村拥有一块地,或者是在城市里拥有一套房,那 你 ...
智链时尚 AI赋能|毕马威受邀出席2025中国时尚零售与消费发展峰会
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 08:52
Core Insights - The 2025 China Fashion Retail and Consumption Development Summit was held in Nanjing, focusing on "Intelligent Chain Fashion New Ecology, AI Driven New Momentum" [1] - Keynote speaker Zhou Qian from KPMG shared insights on new consumption trends, policy benefits, and capital empowerment in the retail sector [1] Group 1: Macro Overview and Sub-industry Trends - In 2025, China's economy is showing a stable start, with policies promoting a continuous recovery in consumption, characterized by timely, pragmatic, and flexible measures [3] - Zhou Qian analyzed trends in sub-industries such as luxury and fashion, health and beauty, and food and beverages [3] Group 2: Yangtze River Delta Consumption Promotion Policies - The consumption policies in the Yangtze River Delta are transitioning from short-term stimulus to institutional innovation, creating a multi-layered and differentiated policy matrix [4] - The region combines central policy guidance with local innovative practices for a comprehensive implementation approach [4] Group 3: Insights on Chinese Enterprises Going Global Amid Global Tariff Storm - Zhou Qian provided insights on the impact of international conditions on Chinese enterprises going global, noting that labor-intensive products are the most affected [5] - Strategies for short-term and medium-term responses, as well as trends in overseas mergers and acquisitions, were discussed to provide new ideas for industry representatives [5] Group 4: Capital Market Overview - In Q1 2025, the global IPO market cautiously started amid pressures from trade tariffs, interest rate uncertainties, and geopolitical conflicts [6] - The Hong Kong market benefited from optimized listing approval processes and increased mainland enterprises listing, with consumer goods leading in both the number of listings and fundraising amounts [6] - KPMG continues to focus on retail and consumer goods industry trends, aiming to explore new opportunities and promote high-quality development in the sector [6]
瑞达期货沪铜产业日报-20250625
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-06-25 08:34
Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints - The Shanghai Copper main contract fluctuates strongly, with decreasing positions, spot discount, and weakening basis. Fundamentally, the TC cost of copper concentrate remains low, and the inventory at domestic ports drops rapidly, with subsequent raw material supply likely to gradually tighten. In terms of supply, given the relatively tight supply of copper concentrate and substitutes such as scrap copper and blister copper, some smelters may have passive production cut and maintenance plans, and the growth rate of refined copper supply will slow down. In terms of demand, affected by the off - season, orders of some downstream copper product processing enterprises weaken, and the operating rate shows a seasonal decline. In the spot market, downstream purchasing sentiment remains cautious, sensitive to copper price fluctuations, resulting in average trading performance. In terms of inventory, social inventory accumulates slightly due to weakening demand. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai Copper may be in a weak supply - demand situation. In the options market, the call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.22, up 0.1729 month - on - month, indicating a bullish sentiment in the options market, with implied volatility slightly decreasing. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD has both lines above the 0 - axis and the red bars expanding. The operation suggestion is to go long on dips with a light position, paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai Copper futures main contract is 78,810 yuan/ton, up 170 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 9,699 dollars/ton, up 30 dollars. The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract is 180 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan. The position of the main contract of Shanghai Copper is 137,637 lots, down 12,728 lots. The position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai Copper is 4,882 lots, up 1,767 lots. The LME copper inventory is 94,675 tons, down 1,200 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of cathode copper is 100,814 tons, down 1,129 tons. The LME copper cancelled warrants are 40,150 tons, down 1,300 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange warrants of cathode copper are 21,470 tons, down 2,856 tons [2] 现货市场 - The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 78,580 yuan/ton, up 165 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot is 78,650 yuan/ton, up 165 yuan. The CIF (Bill of Lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 60 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 37.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract is - 230 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; the LME copper cash - to - 3 - month spread is 150.85 dollars/ton, down 129.12 dollars [2] Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 239.52 million tons, down 50.98 million tons. The TC cost of domestic copper smelters is - 44.78 dollars/kiloton, down 0.03 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 68,940 yuan/metal ton, up 160 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 69,640 yuan/metal ton, up 160 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the South is 800 yuan/ton, unchanged; the processing fee of blister copper in the North is 750 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 125.4 million tons, unchanged. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 430,000 tons, down 10,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 55,190 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 570 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 67,050 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan [2] Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 209.6 million tons, up 1.5 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 204 billion yuan, up 63.184 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 3623.384 billion yuan, up 850.427 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,235 million pieces, up 680,000 pieces [2] Options Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai Copper is 8.49%, up 0.02%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai Copper is 8.77%, down 0.14%. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money option is 10.37%, down 0.0142%. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.22, up 0.1729 [2] Industry News - The 2025 Summer Davos Forum kicks off, with "uncertainty" as the core background for discussions on topics such as the world economic order and trade pattern trends. At the Chief Economists' Briefing of this forum, most economists notice the stable performance of the Chinese economy amidst global financial market fluctuations. Peking University's Huang Yiping says the Chinese economy remains stable, and the economic growth rate is expected to stay above 5% in the second half of the year. The central bank and five other departments jointly issue the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for Boosting and Expanding Consumption", proposing 19 key measures in six aspects. The "Opinions" clarify the establishment of a re - loan for service consumption and elderly care with a quota of 500 billion yuan. Regarding the Fed, Powell says the current policy is in a favorable position and can wait and see before considering interest - rate adjustments. Most officials think it is appropriate to cut interest rates later this year. Bostic believes there is no need to cut interest rates currently and expects a 25 - basis - point rate cut later this year. Harker says there is no urgent reason to cut interest rates and the interest - rate policy may remain unchanged for a long time. Kashkari says the Fed is in a wait - and - see mode due to tariff uncertainties. Williams says tariffs and uncertainties will lead to slower economic growth and rising inflation this year. Collins says the current moderately restrictive monetary policy stance is necessary. Barr says the monetary policy is in a favorable position and the Fed will wait and see how the economy develops. Many experts expect the central bank to continue cutting interest rates and reserve requirements in the second half of the year, with a possible interest - rate cut of 30 basis points and a reserve - requirement cut of 0.5 percentage points. There is a possibility of restarting treasury bond trading operations this year [2]
固收、宏观周报:中东地缘冲突再升级,资本市场短期受影响-20250625
Shanghai Securities· 2025-06-25 03:15
Group 1: Market Performance - The NASDAQ, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average changed by 0.21%, -0.15%, and 0.02% respectively, while the NASDAQ China Technology Index fell 1.26% and the Hang Seng Index dropped 1.52% from 20250616 - 20250622 [2] - Most A - share sectors declined, with the banking sector leading the gain. The wind All - A Index changed - 1.07%, and among 30 CITIC industries, only 4 rose and 26 fell, with the banking sector having a weekly gain of over 3% [3] - Interest - rate bond prices rose slightly and the yield curve shifted downward. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures rose 0.12%, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond fell 0.44 BP to 1.6396% [4] - The US Treasury bond yield decreased and the curve shifted downward. The 10 - year US Treasury bond yield dropped 3 BP to 4.38% as of June 20, 2025 [7] - The US dollar appreciated and the gold price fell. The US dollar index increased 0.63%, and the London gold spot price dropped 1.95% to $3,368.25 per ounce [8][9] Group 2: Market Liquidity and Policy - The capital price was divided, and the central bank's open - market operations had a net injection of 102.1 billion yuan from 20250616 - 20250622 [5] - The bond market leverage level increased, with the 5 - day average of inter - bank pledged repurchase volume rising from 7.95 trillion yuan on June 13 to 8.32 trillion yuan on June 20, 2025 [6] - The Fed's June FOMC meeting did not cut interest rates, maintaining the rate in the 4.25 - 4.50% range. The median forecast for the 2025 interest rate is 3.9%, equivalent to two rate cuts [10] - The loose monetary policy at the Lujiazui Forum did not materialize. The central bank governor announced eight financial opening - up measures but no specific monetary policy operations [11] Group 3: Geopolitical Situation - The conflict between Israel and Iran may continue, which could affect the improvement of market risk preference [12] - The US attacked Iranian nuclear facilities on June 21, 2025. The conflict may be limitedly escalated, and its duration may be extended [13][14] Group 4: Investment Outlook - The report is optimistic about the oil and gas and banking sectors in A - shares, as well as opportunities in the bond market and gold. A - shares are at a relatively high level in the shock range, and the yield of domestic interest - rate bonds has limited decline [15][16]
共探上市公司创新生态:全球上市公司30人智库论坛在京举行
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-23 14:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the forum emphasizes the effective synergy between capital and technology, which is seen as a necessary outcome of deepening capital market reforms [1][6] - Chinese listed companies are recognized as the core engine of China's technological innovation, necessitating the formation of an innovative ecosystem involving enterprises, capital, government, research, supply chains, and media to support this [1][2] - The global technology competition landscape is undergoing reconstruction, with listed companies being the main force in technological innovation, contributing significantly to national R&D efforts [2][3] Group 2 - The importance of governance in achieving environmental and social responsibility goals is highlighted, with a focus on integrating ESG principles into corporate governance [4] - The shift from traditional globalization to a more integrated and clustered industrial model is noted, with China positioned to accelerate manufacturing upgrades and create global industrial clusters [5] - The need for systemic innovation in listed companies is emphasized, requiring a shift from single technological breakthroughs to diversified, multi-factor collaborative innovation [6]
第三次财富大转移,要来了!
大胡子说房· 2025-06-23 11:56
不要浪费每一次的危机 为什么呢? 最近两年,全球经J都不太平。 又是地缘冲突、又是经J数据低迷。 全球经济似乎已经到了危机的边缘。 但是,巴菲特在今年致股东的信中就告诫过我们: 因为每一次危机之后,都是一次财富转移。 而每一次财富转移,都是 我们每个普通人实现财富进阶的机会。 过去40年,我们经历了两轮的大规模财富转移。 第一次大规模财富转移,是在上世纪90年代。 90年代初期,苏东巨变、苏联解体,我们的经济也因为价格闯关受到了冲击,通胀率一度高达 20%以上。 但就在这一场经J危机之后,我们开启了第一轮的财富转移。 这一次财富转移的源头是 工业化+城市化的浪潮 。 工业化+城市化,带动的是财富、人口以及土地资源逐渐从农村流向城市。 所以在这个阶段,你能看到8亿农民进城、你能看到大量农田和G有土地被转化成了工业用地和城 市住宅用地,导致了土地产权的大调整。 而第一轮的财富转移,主要的方式是 以地生财 。 土地通过30年的房贷,用撬动杠杆的方式撬动了财富循坏。 钱都跑到土地和房子上面流转了,自然会把这一部分资产价格拉上去。 直到今天,国人70%的财富都集中在房子上。 很多人的第一桶金,就是通过房子赚来的。 第二 ...