Core Viewpoint - The government work report sets a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025, emphasizing the need for job creation, stabilizing expectations, and achieving modernization goals [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth Target - The 5% growth target is aimed at creating sufficient new jobs, with approximately 12 million new graduates entering the job market [3]. - Maintaining a stable growth rate of around 5% is crucial for stabilizing market expectations and signaling to investors and consumers that the economy remains resilient [3]. - Achieving the goal of modernization by 2035 requires sustained economic growth of around 5% to reach a per capita GDP close to $30,000 [3]. Group 2: Macroeconomic Policies - The report advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy to address uncertainties and support economic growth [6][7]. - Increasing the deficit ratio to around 4% and expanding the issuance of special bonds are part of the proactive fiscal measures [7]. - A moderately loose monetary policy aims to maintain liquidity and encourage banks to provide low-cost funding to enterprises [7]. Group 3: Consumer and Investment Strategies - To boost consumption, the focus should be on increasing residents' income, especially for low- and middle-income groups, and optimizing income distribution [9]. - Investment efficiency can be improved by identifying promising industries and projects, supported by favorable government policies [10]. - Expanding domestic demand is essential, especially in light of external pressures, by enhancing both consumption and investment [9]. Group 4: Development of New Productive Forces - Developing new productive forces is necessary for sustained economic growth, moving beyond traditional industries to create new demand through innovation [11]. - Local governments should tailor their development strategies based on regional advantages, avoiding uniform approaches [12]. Group 5: Economic System Reforms - Key reforms include establishing a unified national market to enhance resource allocation efficiency and support the development of the private economy [14][15]. - The government should focus on maintaining order and providing services, stepping back from direct market involvement [16]. Group 6: Risk Management - The real estate market is in a stabilization phase after significant adjustments, requiring supportive policies to ensure healthy development [17]. - Effective management of local debt risks involves setting clear borrowing limits and ensuring that debt is used efficiently [18].

中信证券 两会政策对大类资产的影响（策略&固定收益） 20250305 摘要 政府工作报告在具体政策上有哪些亮点？ 报告在具体政策上有几个亮点。首先，在消费和投资方面，提出了消费的提振 专项行动，并计划通过 3,000 亿特别国债进行以旧换新。此外，还提出提高投 资效益，包括 7,350 亿中央投资项目。在产业政策上，将主要产业分为三类： 新兴产业、未来产业、传统制造业，以及数字经济。近期资本市场热衷的新兴 和未来产业如低空商业航天、低空经济及数字经济中的 AI+等都被重点提及。 今年（2025 年）的宏观经济目标是什么？如何实现这些目标？ Q&A 请您总结一下今年（2025 年）政府工作报告的核心特点和政策取向。 今年（2025 年）的政府工作报告可以分为需求和供给两端。从需求端来看，主 要内容是更加积极有为的宏观政策，特别强调了"能早尽早"和"宁早勿晚"， 这与去年（2024 年）的政策节奏有所不同。此外，还提到了民生导向，特别关 • 2025 年政府工作报告设定经济增长目标为 5%，通胀目标为 2%，强调逆周 期调节，财政融资规模达 11.86 万亿，若包含专项债则接近 13.86 万亿， 占 GDP ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for various sectors, particularly in technology and construction, with a focus on government support and policy measures to stimulate growth [2][3][19]. Core Insights - The government has set a growth target of approximately 5% for 2025, with a CPI target of around 2%, reflecting a pragmatic approach to economic management [2]. - Fiscal policy is becoming more proactive, with an increase in the budget and local government special bonds, aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market [3][5]. - Emphasis on new productivity represented by AI and other emerging technologies, with a focus on modernizing the industrial system and promoting large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies [3][6][30]. - The resilience of Chinese exports is highlighted, with stable global market shares and an increase in the share of intermediate goods, indicating continued global reliance on China [7]. - Capital market reforms are deepening, with measures to attract long-term funds into the market, including increased allocations from insurance and public funds [10][19]. - The report outlines specific measures for the real estate sector, including demand stimulation and supply adjustments, to support market stabilization [23][21]. Summary by Sections Economic Goals and Policies - The government aims for a 5% growth target and a 2% CPI target, with fiscal policies becoming more aggressive, including a budget increase to 1.6 trillion yuan and an increase in local government special bonds to 4.4 trillion yuan [2][3]. Real Estate Market - The report emphasizes the need to stabilize the real estate market through various measures, including issuing special bonds to support local governments and expanding the use of special loans [5][21][23]. Emerging Industries - The focus is on AI, biomanufacturing, quantum technology, and 6G as key areas for future growth, with government support for large-scale applications of new technologies [6][30]. Export Resilience - Despite global supply chain disruptions, Chinese exports have shown resilience, maintaining stable market shares and increasing the share of intermediate goods [7]. Capital Market Reforms - The report discusses measures to deepen capital market reforms, including attracting long-term funds and optimizing stock issuance and merger regulations [10][19]. Construction and Building Materials - The government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds and 4.4 trillion yuan in special bonds, which is expected to improve the order and payment situation for construction enterprises [15][16]. Technology and Innovation - The report highlights the importance of technological innovation, particularly in AI and related fields, and emphasizes the need for core technology self-reliance [30][32].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" with an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the market over the next six months [5][14]. Core Insights - The core focus for 2025 is to boost consumption as a means to expand domestic demand, with a GDP growth target of around 5% [3][10]. - The government report emphasizes a progressive approach to consumption, moving from recovery and expansion in 2023 to quality upgrades in 2025, indicating a shift towards long-term high-quality development [3][10]. - Key measures include enhancing consumer capacity, increasing quality supply, and improving the consumption environment, with specific actions outlined for each area [4][10]. Summary by Relevant Sections Enhancing Consumer Capacity - The goal for resident income growth is to align with economic growth, with a focus on increasing income for low- and middle-income groups to stimulate consumption [10]. - A special bond of 300 billion yuan is allocated to support the replacement of old consumer goods, aimed at boosting consumer confidence [10]. Increasing Quality Supply - The government aims to expand service consumption in areas such as health, elderly care, and childcare, reflecting the growing demand due to an aging population [10][11]. - New consumption models are encouraged, focusing on digital, green, and intelligent consumption, which are expected to reshape the consumption ecosystem [11]. - The tourism sector is anticipated to benefit from improved holiday policies, enhancing both domestic and inbound tourism [11]. Improving Consumption Environment - The report highlights the development of international consumption center cities to enhance consumption levels and create a new high ground for consumption upgrades [11]. - Strengthening the county-level commercial system is expected to invigorate local markets and unleash consumption potential [11]. Investment Opportunities - Focus on sectors such as food and beverage, particularly the liquor industry, which may face tax implications but also opportunities for high-end brands [12]. - The social services sector is positioned for growth, particularly in tourism and education, driven by favorable policies [12]. - The retail sector is advised to consider gold as a safe-haven asset amid global trade uncertainties, with a recommendation to focus on strong brands with high dividends [12].

Group 1: Economic Growth and Policy Direction - The government has set a GDP growth target of around 5%, which aligns with market expectations, while the CPI target has been lowered to 2%, indicating increased government focus on price stability [2][3] - The fiscal deficit rate has been raised from 3% to 4%, with a projected deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, marking a 39.4% increase year-on-year, the highest in the past decade [3][4] - The government aims to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments through various tools to stimulate consumption and investment, while also supporting the real economy and financial institutions [2][4] Group 2: Consumer Spending and Domestic Demand - The report emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption as a key strategy for expanding domestic demand, with a focus on improving residents' employment, income, and consumption capabilities [5][6] - Specific measures include a doubling of the scale for the "old-for-new" consumption policy to 300 billion yuan, and the implementation of improved vacation policies to enhance consumer spending [5][6] - The government plans to prioritize domestic demand expansion, especially in sectors heavily impacted by external uncertainties, such as service consumption and emerging consumption areas [6] Group 3: Support for Technological Innovation - The report highlights the need to develop new productive forces and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, with a strong emphasis on technological innovation [7][8] - Key industries mentioned include biotechnology, quantum technology, and artificial intelligence, indicating a strategic focus on these sectors for future growth [8] - The increased frequency of terms related to technology and innovation in the report suggests a clear intention to enhance the role of technology in high-quality development [7][8] Group 4: Capital Market Outlook - The report outlines a favorable capital market environment, with policies aimed at boosting market confidence and addressing concerns related to external disturbances [9][10] - It emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms in the capital market, including optimizing stock issuance and merger regulations to attract long-term capital [9] - Analysts predict that the A-share market has likely reached a bottom, with expectations for improved performance in the second half of the year as economic policies take effect [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that while there may be short-term fluctuations in the AI market, AI remains the long-term focus of the market [2][3] - The introduction of DeepSeek has positively influenced the domestic AI industry trends and fundamentals, with expectations of increased AI penetration across various sectors [3] - The A-share market is expected to show a trend of oscillating upward, supported by structural valuation reshaping opportunities due to the upcoming National People's Congress [5] Group 2 - The technology sector's main style is not expected to change significantly, with advancements in industries like DeepSeek and domestic robotics moving towards investment based on economic conditions [6][7] - Increased capital expenditure from major domestic companies and government initiatives indicates progress in the domestic industry chain, reducing reliance on U.S. tech giants [7] - The focus will be on AI applications benefiting from reduced inference costs, robotics sub-industries, and low-position growth sectors like military electronics [8]

Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in TMT, new energy, home appliances, automotive, and consumer sectors during the Two Sessions [2][24] - High-growth sectors identified include TMT, new energy, and pharmaceuticals, while policy-driven sectors include TMT under technology innovation and home appliances, automotive, and consumer electronics under domestic demand expansion [2][24] Market Trends - Historical analysis indicates that market performance tends to be weaker after the Two Sessions compared to before, with small-cap stocks showing higher winning probabilities in the short term [7][10] - The average performance of major indices post-Two Sessions shows declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index averaging a decline of -1.34% in the first five trading days [7][10] Policy Directions - The report anticipates a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025, with a focus on stability in economic growth expectations across various provinces [16][19] - Key policy themes identified include new quality productivity, deepening digital economy, expanding domestic demand, and upgrading social welfare [21][22] Industry Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of sectors related to new quality productivity, such as artificial intelligence, industrial internet, and data elements, as well as future industries like satellite internet and humanoid robots [2][24] - Specific industries to watch include TMT, new energy, and pharmaceuticals, driven by technological advancements and policy support [25][26] Consumer Sector - The consumer sector is expected to see improved performance post-Two Sessions, with significant growth in real estate, construction, retail, food and beverage, and transportation sectors [10][14] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption include issuing digital RMB vouchers and enhancing urban-rural coordination to stimulate consumer spending [22][23]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and stimulating consumption as a primary focus of economic work in 2024, with a particular emphasis on service consumption and the cultural tourism industry as key growth drivers [1][2][3] Group 2 - The "three-level leap" in domestic demand and consumption policies reflects a shift from being a supporting role to a leading role in economic growth, with a focus on structural optimization and the introduction of new consumption initiatives [3][4] - The government has identified 2024 as a "year of consumption promotion," implementing various measures to increase income, optimize supply, and reduce restrictive policies to stimulate consumer potential [3][5] - The cultural tourism market is highlighted as a rapidly growing sector, with significant economic value and government support, marking its transition from a recovery tool to a growth pillar [6][7] Group 3 - The cultural tourism economy is expected to undergo iterative upgrades, with policies aimed at improving the consumption environment and product offerings, addressing traditional pain points in the industry [7][8] - Key players in the cultural tourism market include major platforms with strong resource integration capabilities and leading scenic spots that excel in refined IP operations, showcasing the potential for transformation in the experience economy [8][9] - The government's focus on enhancing consumer experience and optimizing the consumption environment is set to drive the growth of the cultural tourism economy, which is characterized by high integration and added value [9][10]

金融"春雨"的持续润泽，必将让消费这驾马车跑得更快、更稳，为构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展注入 源源不断的金融动能。 2025年初，从中央到地方，一系列旨在激发消费活力的政策措施密集出台，其中，银行业金融机构以其独特的 金融优势，在这场提振消费的全民行动中扮演着至关重要的角色。 在提振消费、促进经济回暖的浪潮中，银行业以实际行动贡献力量。从汽车消费信贷到新能源汽车专属金融服 务，从提升大众财富管理能力到加强保险和养老金融服务，银行业正通过创新金融产品、优化服务供给、深化 银企合作，为消费市场注入源源不断的金融动能，激活市场潜力，为经济的平稳健康发展提供有力支撑。 近段时间以来，多家银行积极响应政策号召，陆续推出关于助力提振消费的行动方案，以实际行动助力消费市 场的复苏与繁荣。 专项行动方案出炉 邮储银行近日发布的《中国邮政储蓄银行提振消费扩大内需行动方案》显示，围绕提高大众财富管理能力、加 强保险和养老金融服务、加快消费金融发展、丰富商户综合金融服务、开展多层次提振消费活动、提升产品和 服务能力等六个方面提出16项具体措施，进一步加强金融对扩大内需、提振消费的服务力度，助力提高消费能 力和意愿。 建设银行则通 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a primary task for economic work in 2024, with a focus on how to stimulate internal demand being a common concern among scholars [1]. Group 1: Short-term and Long-term Strategies - A combination of short-term and long-term strategies is essential for expanding domestic demand, with short-term measures focusing on fiscal policies and structural adjustments to enhance consumer spending [2]. - In the short term, it is crucial to maintain counter-cyclical fiscal policies and increase spending, particularly in areas that benefit people's livelihoods and promote consumption [2][5]. - Long-term reforms in areas such as the household registration system, income distribution, and social security are necessary to provide sustainable growth benefits [2][7]. Group 2: Economic Stability and Challenges - The macroeconomic outlook for 2025 is expected to be stable, with fewer fluctuations between quarters compared to 2024, although there are concerns about insufficient consumer demand leading to increased economic downward pressure [4][6]. - The stability of the exchange rate is highlighted as a strategic measure to revitalize domestic demand, with the central bank's policies playing a significant role in stabilizing asset prices and boosting consumption [4]. Group 3: Reform and Incentives - Reforming the household registration system is identified as a critical challenge that could significantly boost domestic demand, particularly for the nearly 300 million rural migrant workers [8][9]. - Establishing effective incentive mechanisms for local governments to implement reforms related to household registration can enhance public service provision and stimulate consumption [8][9]. Group 4: Income Distribution and Social Security - The article discusses the low proportion of GDP that residents receive from corporate dividends, suggesting that improving channels for profit distribution could enhance consumer spending [9]. - A proposal to transfer non-financial state-owned capital to social security funds could potentially increase the assets under management and significantly boost the income of low-income groups, thereby stimulating overall consumption [9]. Group 5: Rural Economic Support - Increasing financial support for rural elderly populations is proposed as a means to stimulate domestic demand, with evidence suggesting that enhanced social security can lead to improved labor productivity and economic growth [10].