Economic Performance - In November, the industrial production growth rate was 4.8%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[11] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 2.6% year-on-year from January to November, with a deeper decline compared to the previous period[11] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November reached 43,898 billion yuan, growing by 1.3%, which is a decrease of approximately 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[11] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment grew by 1.9%, with a decline of 0.8 percentage points in growth rate[18] - Infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 1 percentage point[18] - Real estate development investment from January to November was 78,591 billion yuan, down 15.9%, with the decline widening by 1.2 percentage points[19] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales excluding automobiles grew by 2.5%, indicating that the decline in automobile consumption negatively impacted overall consumer performance[25] - The growth rate of retail sales in urban areas was 1.0%, while rural areas saw a growth of 2.8%[21] - Consumption of furniture, building materials, and jewelry saw significant declines, with automobile consumption experiencing a deepening drop[22] Policy Outlook - The government aims to maintain stable economic growth while enhancing quality and efficiency, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply[28] - Policies will include increasing central budget investment and implementing measures to stabilize investment and consumption[28] Risk Factors - Potential risks include worsening geopolitical events, changes in international financial conditions, and unexpected shifts in China-U.S. policies[29]

行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 17 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 税期扰动渐显，银行间资金面边际收敛。今日公开市场有 1173 亿元到期，央 行投放了 1353 亿元，实现净回笼 714 亿元。银行间资金情绪指数平稳，资金利率 小幅抬升，其中银存间隔夜加权在 1.27%附近窄幅变动，7 天抬升 0.48bp 至 1.4488%，中长期资金平稳，1 年 AAA 存单利率在 1.64%~1.66%左右变动。 结论： 国内基本面从年中以来边际走弱，特别是投资端加速下滑仍对信用扩张形成 较大拖累，12 月政治局会议也定调"延续适度宽 ...

Group 1: Construction Materials Industry - The central economic work conference emphasizes "internal strength" and highlights the contradiction of "strong supply and weak demand" in the construction materials industry, indicating a shift towards supply-side reforms and potential investment opportunities in the cement sector [2][6][9] - The policy focus has shifted from "extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustments" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment efforts," suggesting a more gradual adjustment in demand-side policies for the upcoming year [2][6] - The cement sector remains the most valuable investment area within the construction materials industry, with expectations for a new round of supply-side reform [2][6] Group 2: Cosmetics Raw Materials Industry - The Chinese cosmetics raw materials market is projected to grow from CNY 1147.80 billion in 2019 to CNY 1603.90 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9% [10] - The peptide raw materials market is expected to grow from CNY 11.2 billion in 2019 to CNY 21.7 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 14.1% [10] - Leading companies in the industry include Weiqi Technology and Jiakai Biological, with Weiqi holding a 6.6% market share in the peptide raw materials sector [10][11] Group 3: Transportation Industry - The logistics demand in emerging markets is showing robust growth, with Jitu Express achieving record daily collection volumes in Brazil [15][16] - The international air transport association (IATA) forecasts a stable profit outlook for airlines, with a projected total net profit of USD 41 billion in 2026 [18] - The supply chain bottlenecks continue to restrict the growth of the aviation industry, with a structural mismatch between demand and available aircraft [18] Group 4: Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Industry - The pig price is expected to remain weak, with a recent increase to CNY 11.54/kg, but overall industry losses persist [31][32] - The central economic work conference has introduced policies aimed at stabilizing pig prices and enhancing farmers' income, indicating a shift towards protecting farmers' rights and promoting innovation [32] - The chicken industry faces a "high capacity, weak consumption" dilemma, with leading companies likely to gain market share as they adapt to changing conditions [33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the steel industry, indicating a positive outlook for selected companies within the sector [6]. Core Insights - The steel industry is experiencing a divergence between strong expectations and weak realities, with production data quality declining since May 2023, impacting demand assessments [2]. - China's apparent steel consumption increased by 3.6% year-on-year from January to November, but November alone saw a decline of 3.3% [2]. - The net export of steel reached 10.218 million tons from January to November, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, driven by strong manufacturing exports [3]. - Domestic policies are shifting focus towards basic economic fundamentals, with an emphasis on proactive fiscal policies and moderate monetary easing [4]. Summary by Sections Production and Consumption - In November 2025, crude steel production was 6.987 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 10.9%, while the average daily production was 2.329 million tons, showing a slight month-on-month increase of 0.3% [8]. - The apparent consumption of steel in China for the first eleven months of 2025 grew by 3.6% year-on-year, with a notable decline in November [2]. Exports and Imports - Steel exports for January to November 2025 totaled 10.772 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [8]. - The import of iron ore in November was 11.054 million tons, up 8.5% year-on-year, while cumulative imports for the first eleven months increased by 1.4% [8]. Policy and Market Outlook - The report anticipates that the focus of domestic policies will increasingly center on structural adjustments, with an expectation of continued fiscal easing and reforms [4]. - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in undervalued companies within the steel sector, such as Huazhong Steel and Baosteel, which are expected to benefit from upcoming economic cycles [4].

021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 16 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | | 表1：国债期货12月15日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2603 | 112.640 | 112.250 | 111.530 | 111.600 | -1.110 | -0.9 ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货宏观年报 新质生产力加速培育 内需民生政策精准发力 20251215 作者：石舒宇 0769-22116880 从业资格号：F03117664 交易咨询号：Z0022772 审核：姜世东，从业资格号:F03126164，交易咨询号：Z0020059 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 中央经济工作会议 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 | | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 提振消费、城乡居民增收、 | 提振消费、提高投资效益、扩 | 新质生产力、现代化产业体系 | 科技创新现代化产业，数字经 济、人工智能，创业投资、股 | | | ...

Economic Performance - In November, industrial added value increased by 4.8% year-on-year, which is 0.1 percentage points lower than October and 1.4 percentage points lower than the same period last year[4] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 1.3% year-on-year in November, marking the sixth consecutive month of decline, and was below market expectations[12] - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to November, with private fixed asset investment down by 5.3%[21] Sector Analysis - Manufacturing investment from January to November saw a cumulative year-on-year increase of 1.9%, while infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1% and real estate investment fell by 15.9%[23] - High-tech industries maintained strong performance, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.2% in industrial added value from January to November[2] - Real estate new construction area decreased by 20.5% year-on-year, with sales area down by 7.8% and sales revenue down by 11.1%[28] Consumer Behavior - The decline in retail sales was particularly pronounced in post-real estate consumption categories such as furniture and home appliances, which saw significant drops[15] - Online retail accounted for 31.7% of total retail sales, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.1%[14] Policy Recommendations - The macroeconomic policy should consider early implementation to address potential uncertainties in the first quarter of 2026, especially given the late timing of the Spring Festival[32] - Short-term focus on monetary easing measures such as interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions is recommended[32] Risks - Potential risks include a resurgence of global inflation, a faster-than-expected economic slowdown in Europe and the U.S., and increasing international geopolitical complexities[32]

2012 31 2025-12-15 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 | 影响因素 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | | 回顾 | 本周国内商品继续回落，多数品种走弱，其中，工业品、农产品指数均下跌，品种间走势分化。一是，美联储12月如期降息，黄金、有色板块表现亮眼；二是， | | | 国内经济疲软，供强需求，黑色系继续调整，表现较弱；三是，多空因素交织，能化板块震荡运行。 | | 海外 | 1）美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调0.25个百分点至3.5%-3.75%，符合市场预期。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上重申了双重使命，并强调由于缺乏增量数据， | | | 就业和通胀预期变化不大。但对于劳动力市场，鲍威尔提到就业增长可能被高估了约6万人，暗示自4月以来月均就业人数实际可能减少了2万人。因此在当前就业 | | | 下滑和通胀上行的矛盾走势中，美联储选择在当前更加重视就业的问题，所以选择降息。12月美联储降息如期落地，而且与市场预期不同的是，鲍威尔的发言更 | | | 偏鸽派，目前市场预期2026年仍有两次各25bp降息可能，后续就业和通胀的走势仍是关键。2）日本 ...

来源：市场资讯 股指： 展望：短期来看，货币政策维持适度宽松基调不变对债市形成一定利好，债市经历前期调整之后有望小 幅修复，长期来看，资金合理充裕的同时，经济企稳回升，物价回暖，债市震荡格局难改。 宏观：中央经济工作会议定调积极 中央经济工作会议强调，明年经济工作在政策取向上"要加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。在逆周期调节 稳增长的同时，这体现为，2026年作为"十五五"起步之年，政策出发点以逆周期政策托底，但增量政策 或更多在于长效政策，即相关的政策部署将考虑更好的街接2035年实现现代化的目标。考虑到中国经济 在未来十年将面临劳动力供给趋缓、资本边际效率下降以及全要素生产率（TFP）增速放缓等结构性约 束，潜在增长率可能逐年回落。为了更好的衔接2035年远景目标，预计"十五五"开局前三年，GDP增速 目标仍设在5%左右，给"十五五"后期以及"十六五"留出更多提质增效的空间。 会议中提到"适当增加中央预算内投资规模，优化实施"两重"项目，优化地方政府专项债券用途管理， 继续发挥新型政策性金融工具作用，有效激发民间投资活力。"以及"着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控 增量、去库存、优供给，鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference has outlined the policy direction for China's economic work in 2026, emphasizing the need for both incremental and stock policies to stabilize and improve the economy [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Various government departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Finance, and People's Bank of China, are detailing measures to implement the conference's directives, focusing on investment stabilization and new growth drivers [2][4]. - Incremental policies will be introduced based on changing circumstances, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of existing policies and promote economic stability [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Growth Strategies - The conference highlighted the importance of maintaining a necessary fiscal deficit and total debt scale while optimizing expenditure structure to support major national strategies [4][5]. - The focus will be on enhancing domestic demand and improving the quality of economic growth, with an emphasis on consumer spending and investment in human resources [6][9]. Group 3: Investment and Infrastructure - Fixed asset investment growth has turned negative due to various factors, prompting the need for measures to stabilize investment and increase central budget investment scale [7][8]. - The government plans to increase the central budget investment from 4-5 trillion yuan to 7.3 trillion yuan by 2025, with potential further increases in 2026 [8]. Group 4: Innovation and Industry Development - The conference underscored the significance of technological innovation and industrial development, with a focus on nurturing new growth drivers and enhancing the quality of key industries [9][10]. - Central enterprises are expected to play a crucial role in leading the development of strategic emerging industries and ensuring the stability of industrial chains [11].