Report Overview - **Report Title**: Stock Index Futures Panoramic Daily Report 2025/5/12 [1] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - A - share major indexes closed up collectively, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.82% to 3369.24 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rising 1.72% to 10301.16 points, and the Chi - Next Index rising 2.63% to 2064.71 points. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets increased slightly, and over 4100 stocks in the whole market rose. Most industry sectors rose, with power equipment and machinery leading the gains, defense and military industry leading the rise, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and pharmaceutical and biological sectors leading the decline [2]. - China's economic fundamentals show that in April, CPI turned from decline to increase month - on - month, with the year - on - year decline unchanged; PPI's month - on - month decline remained unchanged, and the year - on - year decline slightly widened. The CPI - PPI scissors gap widened compared with the previous month, indicating potential pressure on future prices. In terms of trade, in April, China's imports and exports accelerated by 4.3 percentage points compared with the first quarter, and foreign trade continued to grow steadily, showing resilience [2]. - The joint statement of the China - US Geneva economic and trade talks was released. The US will adjust the tariff rates on Chinese goods, and China will also adjust counter - tariffs on the US and suspend non - tariff measures, significantly alleviating the short - term risk of trade friction escalation. On May 7, the People's Bank of China, the National Financial Regulatory Administration, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued a "package of financial policies", sending positive signals of stabilizing growth, employment, and expectations [2]. - Currently, China's economy shows dual characteristics of marginal improvement in the trade environment and gradual recovery of domestic demand. The phased easing of China - US tariffs significantly improves the external environment, and the combination of the month - on - month increase in CPI and the implementation of growth - stabilizing policies promotes the recovery of domestic demand, which may further boost market risk appetite. Strategically, it is recommended to buy on dips [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Disk - **Contract Prices**: IF main contract (2506) was at 3853.0, up 47.0; IH main contract (2506) was at 2686.6, up 20.4; IC main contract (2506) was at 5688.0, up 82.8; IM main contract (2506) was at 6037.0, up 93.0 [2]. - **Contract Spreads**: IF - IH current - month contract spread was 1181.2, up 24.6; IC - IF current - month contract spread was 1901.0, up 38.8; IM - IC current - month contract spread was 365.6, up 11.8; IC - IH current - month contract spread was 3082.2, up 63.4; IM - IF current - month contract spread was 2266.6, up 50.6; IM - IH current - month contract spread was 3447.8, up 75.2 [2]. - **Seasonal - to - Current - Month Spreads**: IF seasonal - to - current - month was - 98.4, down 1.8; IH seasonal - to - current - month was - 50.6, up 1.0; IC seasonal - to - current - month was - 261.4, down 14.8; IM seasonal - to - current - month was - 308.2, down 11.6 [2]. 3.2 Futures Positions - IF top 20 net positions were - 33,290.00, up 1520.0; IH top 20 net positions were - 13,750.00, up 1805.0; IC top 20 net positions were - 14,346.00, up 1511.0; IM top 20 net positions were - 38,107.00, up 3839.0 [2]. 3.3 Spot Prices - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index was at 3890.61, up 44.5; the Shanghai 50 index was at 2702.62, up 18.6; the CSI 500 index was at 5793.67, up 72.0; the CSI 1000 index was at 6167.46, up 85.4 [2]. - IF main contract basis was - 82.0, down 44.5; IH main contract basis was - 36.4, down 18.6; IC main contract basis was - 188.9, down 71.9; IM main contract basis was - 222.3, down 85.4 [2]. 3.4 Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume was 13,408.67 billion yuan, up 1184.81 billion yuan; margin trading balance (previous trading day) was 18,040.11 billion yuan, down 47.44 billion yuan; north - bound trading volume (previous trading day) was 1341.36 billion yuan, down 97.47 billion yuan; reverse repurchase (maturity, operation volume) was 0.0 billion yuan, up 430.0 billion yuan; net inflow of main funds was - 572.37 billion yuan, up 182.71 billion yuan [2]. - The proportion of rising stocks was 75.98%, up 53.57 percentage points; Shibor was 1.422%, down 0.075 percentage points; IO at - the - money call option closing price (2505) was 23.00, up 14.00; IO at - the - money call option implied volatility was 14.90%, up 1.40 percentage points; IO at - the - money put option closing price (2505) was 37.20, down 31.80; IO at - the - money put option implied volatility was 14.75%, up 1.11 percentage points [2]. - The 20 - day volatility of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index was 6.95%, down 19.75 percentage points; trading volume PCR was 60.89%, down 5.20 percentage points; open interest PCR was 74.13%, up 1.49 percentage points [2]. 3.5 Wind Market Strength - Weakness Analysis - All A - shares were at 7.50, up 4.30; technical aspect was at 7.60, up 5.40; capital aspect was at 7.40, up 3.20 [2]. 3.6 Industry News - The US will modify the ad - valorem tariffs on Chinese goods in Executive Order No. 14257 issued on April 2, 2025. 24% of the tariffs will be suspended for the initial 90 days, while retaining the right to impose the remaining 10% of the tariffs on these goods as stipulated in the executive order. It will also cancel the additional tariffs on these goods imposed under Executive Orders No. 14259 on April 8, 2025, and No. 14266 on April 9, 2025. China will correspondingly modify the ad - valorem tariffs on US goods in the Tax Commission Announcement No. 4 of 2025, suspend 24% of the tariffs for the initial 90 days, retain the right to impose the remaining 10% of the tariffs, and cancel the additional tariffs on these goods under Tax Commission Announcements No. 5 and No. 6 of 2025. China will also take necessary measures to suspend or cancel non - tariff counter - measures against the US since April 2, 2025 [2]. - In April, China's CPI rose 0.1% month - on - month and fell 0.1% year - on - year; PPI fell 0.4% month - on - month and 2.7% year - on - year [2]. - In the first four months of 2025, China's total value of goods trade imports and exports was 14.14 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.4%. Among them, exports were 8.39 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; imports were 5.75 trillion yuan, a decrease of 4.2%. In April, China's total value of goods trade imports and exports was 3.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, exports were 2.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; imports were 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.8% [2]. 3.7 Key Points to Watch - On May 13 at 20:30, the US April core CPI year - on - year data will be released. On May 14 at 22:30, the US EIA crude oil inventory data (in 10,000 barrels) for the week ending May 9 will be released [3].

证券研究报告 | 2025年05月11日 中国通胀数据快评 4 月国内 CPI 同比延续企稳态势，PPI 同比降幅继续走阔 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 董德志 | 021-60933158 | dongdz@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980513100001 | 事项： 预计5月CPI和PPI同比降幅均扩大。基于高频价格指标的表现，预计5月国内CPI食品价格环比约为-0.5%， CPI 非食品价格环比约为-0.2%，CPI 整体环比约为-0.3%，5 月 CPI 同比或回落至-0.3%；预计 5 月国内 PPI 环比约为-0.2%，5 月 PPI 同比或回落至-3.1%。 4 月中国 CPI 同比延续企稳态势 4 月中国 CPI 当月同比为-0.1%，持平上月；4 月核心 CPI 当月同比为 0.5%，亦持平上月；4 月消费品 CPI 当月同比为-0.3%，较上月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that the recovery of CPI in April is primarily driven by seasonal factors such as food and travel prices, while uncertainties from trade friction and weak recovery of private sector balance sheets are constraining price elasticity. Consequently, there is room for monetary policy to continue its efforts in price regulation in the second half of the year [1]. CPI Analysis - Food price recovery is supported by supply constraints from imports and seasonal factors, with beef prices rising due to drought in South America and a seasonal switch leading to higher fruit and vegetable prices [2]. - Strong travel demand during the Labor Day holiday resulted in a core CPI increase of 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal expectations, while year-on-year growth remained at 0.5% [2]. PPI Analysis - In April, the PPI showed a year-on-year decline of 2.7% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%, indicating a persistent mismatch between supply and demand [3]. - The delay in the peak construction season, influenced by fiscal policies prioritizing debt repayment and capital injection into small banks, has affected the PPI recovery pace [3]. - The main drag on PPI comes from upstream raw materials and durable consumer goods, exacerbated by trade friction and weak coal demand following the end of the heating season [3]. Policy Implications - The article emphasizes a heightened focus on price regulation by policymakers, with the central bank's unexpected rate cuts reflecting this priority [3]. - The article notes that the uncertainties from trade friction and the weak recovery of private sector balance sheets are significant constraints on price elasticity, suggesting that there is still potential for monetary policy to exert influence in the coming months [3].

Group 1: Important Data Releases - The US April CPI data will be released on Tuesday, followed by the April PPI and retail sales data, as well as the Eurozone and UK Q1 GDP on Thursday. China's April financial data will be released next week at an unspecified time [1] Group 2: Earnings Reports - Key companies reporting earnings next week include JD.com, SoftBank, and Honda on Tuesday; Tencent, Sony, and Porsche on Wednesday; and Alibaba, NetEase, Beike, and Geely on Thursday [1] Group 3: A-Share Market Developments - A total of 28 companies in the A-share market will have their restricted shares unlocked next week, with a total market value of 18.63 billion yuan. The top three companies by unlock value are Guojin Securities, Qiangrui Technology, and Jiangsu Huachen, valued at 4.166 billion yuan, 3.243 billion yuan, and 2.644 billion yuan respectively [1] Group 4: New Stock Listings - Tian Gong Co., Ltd. will be listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange on May 13, focusing on the research, production, and sales of titanium and titanium alloy materials [1] Group 5: Central Bank Operations - The central bank will have 836.1 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing next week, with specific maturities of 0 billion, 405.0 billion, 195.5 billion, 158.6 billion, and 77.0 billion yuan from Monday to Friday. Additionally, 125.0 billion yuan in MLF will mature on Thursday [1]

Group 1: CPI and PPI Trends - April CPI year-on-year remained at -0.1%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous value[1][11] - April PPI year-on-year decreased by 0.3 percentage points to -2.7%, with a month-on-month change of -0.4%[1][30] - The core CPI month-on-month increased by 0.2 percentage points to 0.2%, returning to seasonal levels after two months below seasonal averages[4][18] Group 2: Agricultural and Food Prices - April food CPI month-on-month turned positive, increasing by 1.6 percentage points to 0.2%, driven by improved demand for agricultural products[3][13] - Vegetable prices are expected to remain under pressure due to stable supply and increased demand, with a 6.9% decrease in average wholesale prices from May 1 to May 9 compared to April[3][13] - Pork prices showed a month-on-month increase of 2.8 percentage points to -1.6%, with expectations of recovery due to rising feed and meat prices[3][13] Group 3: Future Inflation Predictions - May CPI is expected to decrease by approximately -0.2% year-on-year, with a similar month-on-month decline anticipated[5][38] - May PPI is projected to show a slight month-on-month increase but a year-on-year decline, with overall prices expected to remain weak due to low international demand[5][39] - The overall average CPI for 2025 is forecasted to be in the range of 0%-1% year-on-year, while PPI is expected to average between -1% and 2%[5][39] Group 4: Market Dynamics and Risks - The core CPI recovery is attributed to demand for precious metal jewelry, indicating a shift in consumer spending patterns[4][18] - Risks include potential policy changes and unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices, which could impact inflation forecasts[5][44]

Group 1: CPI Trends - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) shifted from a decrease of 0.4% in March to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.1% [1] - The core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.5% year-on-year, indicating resilience despite the overall CPI decline [1][4] - Food prices rose by 0.2% month-on-month, contributing to the CPI increase, alongside significant rises in travel service prices, such as a 13.5% increase in airfare [4] Group 2: PPI Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and year-on-year, with the decline attributed to both international and domestic factors, including seasonal drops in energy prices [5] - Some industrial sectors are showing positive signals, with demand in high-tech industries increasing and leading to price recoveries in certain areas, such as home appliances and new energy vehicles [7] Group 3: Policy Implications - Analysts expect that the government's macroeconomic policies aimed at boosting consumption will support demand and potentially lead to structural positive changes in the PPI [8] - There is an emphasis on the need for the government to expedite the implementation of existing policies, particularly in technology, consumption, and foreign trade, to stimulate domestic demand and support core CPI trends [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report [160][161] 2. Core View of the Report - In April 2025, CPI and PPI continued to diverge, with upstream prices continuing to decline. If trade frictions ease, the divergence between upstream and downstream prices is expected to narrow. Core CPI and food - related CPI have stabilized, indicating that consumption - promotion policies have had a positive impact on terminal consumption demand. However, trade frictions still affect upstream prices such as energy prices [2] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 High - Frequency Data Panoramic Scan - **Food and Consumer Goods**: From May 5 - 10, 2025, the average wholesale price of pork by the Ministry of Agriculture increased by 0.81% week - on - week and 2.15% year - on - year. The Shandong Vegetable Wholesale Price Index decreased by 5.11% week - on - week and 20.89% year - on - year. The price index of edible agricultural products decreased by 0.70% week - on - week, and the year - on - year decline widened to 4.76%. Movie box office revenue increased by 283.76% week - on - week [2][14] - **Commodities and Energy**: Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices decreased by 2.02% and 1.00% week - on - week respectively. The average daily price of LME copper spot increased by 1.56% week - on - week, while the average daily price of aluminum spot decreased by 0.82% week - on - week. The domestic cement price index decreased by 2.39% week - on - week, and the Nanhua Iron Ore Index decreased by 1.01% week - on - week. The operating rate of coking enterprises with a capacity of over 2 million tons decreased by 0.48% week - on - week [2][14] - **Real Estate**: The average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities in April 2025 was about 229,000 square meters per day, compared with about 260,000 square meters per day in April 2024. From May 1 - 7, 2025, the average daily transaction area was about 136,000 square meters per day, compared with about 114,000 square meters per day in the same period of 2024. The weekly transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 9.60% week - on - week [2] 3.2 Comparison of High - Frequency Data and Important Macroeconomic Indicators - The report presents multiple charts showing the relationship between high - frequency data and important macroeconomic indicators, such as the relationship between the year - on - year change of copper spot price and the year - on - year change of industrial added value and PPI, and the relationship between the year - on - year change of daily crude steel production and the year - on - year change of industrial added value [16][22] 3.3 Important High - Frequency Indicators in the United States - The report includes charts on important high - frequency indicators in the United States, such as the year - on - year change of electricity generation and industrial output, the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index, the implied prospects of interest rate hikes or cuts in US federal funds futures, and the relationship between the same - store sales growth rate and PCE year - on - year [84][86] 3.4 Seasonal Trends of High - Frequency Data - The seasonal trends of high - frequency data are presented, with indicators mainly showing month - on - month growth rates. The data sources include high - frequency data on crude steel average daily production, production material price index, etc. [97] 3.5 High - Frequency Traffic Data in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen - The report provides charts on the year - on - year changes in subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [147][149]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Analysis - In April 2025, Guangdong's Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][4] - Month-on-month, the CPI increased by 0.3%, reversing the previous month's decline of 0.4%, resulting in a difference of 0.7 percentage points [1][3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.1% year-on-year, compared to a decline of 0.1% in the previous month, indicating a 0.2 percentage point difference [2] Group 2: Food and Non-Food Price Changes - Food prices increased by 0.3% month-on-month, contrasting with a 0.9% decline in the previous month, leading to a 1.2 percentage point difference [3] - Pork prices decreased by 1.1%, but the decline was less than the previous month's drop of 2.1% [3] - Non-food prices shifted from a 0.3% decline to a 0.2% increase, contributing approximately 0.19 percentage points to the CPI increase [3] Group 3: Producer Price Index (PPI) Analysis - In April 2025, Guangdong's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [5][6] - Month-on-month, the PPI fell by 0.3%, with production material prices decreasing by 0.4% and living material prices declining by 0.1% [5] - In the PPI survey of 38 major industries, 34.2% experienced price increases, an increase of 5.3 percentage points from the previous month [5][6] Group 4: Industry-Specific Price Movements - Significant price increases were observed in the non-ferrous metal mining industry, which rose by 12.5%, and in the cultural, educational, and sports goods manufacturing sector, which increased by 11.1% [6][7] - Conversely, prices in the petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing industries decreased by 10.4%, while prices in the oil and gas extraction industry fell by 9.8% [6][7] - The overall impact of last year's price changes on the PPI decline was approximately -0.66 percentage points, with new price increases contributing about -0.76 percentage points [7]

Group 1 - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 0.1%, driven by a rebound in food and travel services [1] - Food prices increased by 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 1.4 percentage points, with significant price hikes in air tickets (13.5%), transportation rentals (7.3%), hotel accommodations (4.5%), and tourism (3.1%) [1] - The core CPI also showed improvement, rising 0.2% month-on-month and 0.5% year-on-year, indicating a steady enhancement in the overall economic environment [1] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, maintaining the same decline rate as the previous month, primarily influenced by external factors such as U.S. tariffs and falling prices of international commodities like crude oil and iron ore [2] - Domestic policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment are showing positive effects, with high-tech industries experiencing growth and some sectors witnessing price increases [2] - Prices in specific sectors such as wearable smart devices and integrated circuit packaging have risen by 3.0% and 2.7% respectively, reflecting the impact of policies promoting consumption and equipment upgrades [2]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人：付春生 （18482259975） 事 项 4月，CPI同比下降0.1%，预期下降0.15%，前值下降0.1%；核心CPI同比上涨0.5%，前值上涨0.5%。PPI同比下降2.7%，预期下 降2.8%，前值下降2.5% 。 报告摘要 一、4月CPI的结构性特征 本月CPI略高于我们的预期，或因没考虑到金价上涨的影响 。CPI同比和环比均较我们的预期高0.1个百分点，预期差在核心CPI。 据统计局解读，金饰品价格上涨10.1%，拉动CPI环比约0.06个百分点，据此推算，金饰品在CPI中的权重占比大约0.6%，对本月 核心CPI环比的拉动约0.1个百分点。 本月CPI项目环比上涨或好于季节性的：1） 受需求回暖及假日因素共同影响，机票、交通工具租赁费、宾馆住宿和旅游等出行服 务价格好于季节性。 2） 在供给减少等因素影响，食品价格上涨0.2%，好于季节性。比较明显的是，牛肉价格上涨3.9%，创2019 年10月以来最高（过去两年因供给扩张牛肉价格大幅下跌），在需求淡季下鲜菜和猪肉价格跌幅偏小。 3） 房租环比 ...