Macroeconomic Overview - The conflict between Iran and the U.S. reached a ceasefire after 12 days, with Iran's retaliatory attacks on U.S. bases not disrupting energy transport, leading to a market reaction where gold and oil prices reversed their gains [1] - Gold prices closed at $3368.98 per ounce, while U.S. crude oil prices shifted from a 5% increase to a 9% decline [1] - The Federal Reserve's Vice Chairman Bowman unexpectedly hinted at a possible rate cut in July, causing U.S. Treasury yields to drop and the dollar index to retreat, but this did not support gold prices [1] - The U.S. economy faces inflation and growth slowdown pressures, with potential for oil prices to surge if Middle Eastern tensions escalate, increasing stagflation risks [1] - Short-term ceasefire and Fed divergence are suppressing gold prices, while geopolitical risks and rate cut expectations may support gold in the medium to long term [1] Dollar Index - The dollar index experienced a high of 99.399 and a low of 98.32, closing at 98.361, indicating a volatile trading session [2] - The weekly analysis shows resistance around the 100 level, suggesting a bearish outlook for the dollar index in the medium term [2] - Key support for the dollar index is at 98.60, with the price closing below this level, indicating potential for further declines [2] Gold Market - Gold prices showed a downward trend, with a high of $3396.68 and a low of $3346.92, closing at $3368.94 [4] - The market is currently in a phase of oscillating declines, with significant support at the $3280 level [5] - The price must break above $3405 to shift the current bearish sentiment, with immediate focus on the $3360 and $3365 resistance levels [7] Euro/USD - The Euro/USD pair showed an upward trend, with a low of 1.1452 and a high of 1.1581, closing at 1.1573 [7] - The market is supported at the 1.1300 level, indicating a long-term bullish outlook, while the 1.1500 level is critical for short-term movements [7] - Caution is advised until the recent high of 1.16305 is breached, as the market may remain in a consolidation phase [9]

Domestic Policy News - The second China-Central Asia Summit was held, emphasizing the "China-Central Asia spirit" and the construction of a community with a shared future [10][11] - Premier Li Qiang highlighted the importance of innovation-driven development during his visit to Jiangsu, aiming to expand effective demand and stimulate high-quality economic growth [12][13] Overseas Policy News - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.5%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without a rate change, reflecting a cautious approach to economic uncertainties [14][20] - The Fed's semiannual monetary policy report indicated a stable economic expansion but acknowledged persistent inflation risks, particularly from tariffs and geopolitical tensions [16][20] Equity Market Analysis - A-shares experienced a slight decline, with the CSI 500 and ChiNext indices falling by 1.76% and 1.66% respectively, amid ongoing uncertainties in US-China negotiations [22][23] - The central bank announced eight significant financial opening measures during the Lujiazui Forum, aimed at enhancing financial cooperation and high-quality development [23][24] Fixed Income Market Analysis - The central bank's actions led to a loosening of the funding environment, with the DR007 rate dropping below 1.5% [3][22] Commodity Market Analysis - The commodity market saw fluctuations, with non-ferrous metals rebounding and oil prices experiencing slight volatility [3][4] Forex Market Analysis - The US dollar index rebounded slightly, closing at 98.76, influenced by the Fed's decision to maintain interest rates [4][20] Major Asset Rotation Outlook - The report suggests a defensive approach in equity markets, emphasizing the importance of gold and convertible bonds as potential investment opportunities [4][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that geopolitical risks in the Middle East have decreased, leading to a significant drop in international oil prices, which fell by 8% on June 23, and further declines are expected following Trump's announcement of a "full ceasefire" between Israel and Palestine [1] - Since June 11, geopolitical risks have notably increased, but signs of risk reduction were evident on June 23, resulting in a substantial retraction of the oil price premium [1] - The upcoming OPEC+ meeting on July 6 will address production decisions for August, with expectations that countries like Saudi Arabia may continue to increase production for the fourth consecutive month, intensifying supply pressures [1] Group 2 - Macro sentiment disturbances are expected to influence oil prices, particularly with the impending expiration of a 90-day tariff suspension and the ongoing negotiations regarding "reciprocal tariffs" with the U.S. [2] - The Federal Reserve's meeting at the end of July will be crucial, as it faces challenges related to "stagflation" risks and debt issues, which could impact oil price trends [2] - The average international oil price is projected to remain supported in Q3 within the range of $60-65 per barrel, but there may be greater downward pressure in Q4 [2]

避险情绪波动 贵金属涨势暂缓 研究员：王露晨 CFA 期货从业证号：F03110758 投资咨询资格证号：Z0021675 目录 第一章 综合分析及交易策略 2 | | | 第三章 贵金属基本面数据追踪 13 伦敦金、伦敦银日线 沪金、沪银日线 逻辑分析 GALAXY FUTURES 1 综合分析 GALAXY FUTURES 2 ◼ 周内，美元指数延续磨底走势，间或小幅反弹。贵金属涨势暂缓，在高位陷入震荡。 ➢ 伦敦金交投于3340-3450美元区间，周跌幅1.9%；伦敦银交投于35.5-37.3美元区间，周跌幅0.9%。受外盘驱动和汇率因素影响， 沪金交投于777-800元区间，周跌幅1.99%；沪银交投与8638-9075区间，周跌幅1.44%。 ➢ 美元指数从97.6附近反弹，周内一度回到99之上，但未能站稳，最终收于98.7，周涨幅0.53%。10年美债收益率高位波动至4.38% 附近。 ◼ 本周市场的交易主线在于美联储的货币政策路径预期和中东地缘冲突。美联储方面，6月会议结果和市场预期一致，并且持续传达了关 税可能在未来引发通胀的担忧，观望仍是当前的主要基调，令贵金属整体有所承压。中东方面，伊朗、 ...

截至6月23日亚盘早市，黄金现货价格跳空至3385.71开盘，随后回调至3364.78美元/盎司附近，跌幅0.11%，盘中一度因 美军空袭伊朗核设施跳涨近30美元，但避险情绪未能持续。白银市场呈现类似走势，伦敦银现价格回落至36.03美元/盎 司，较开盘下跌0.14%。 | 昨收 | 3368.52 | 最高 | 3398.02 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 开盘 | 3385.71 | | 3351.93 | | 买入 | 3364.78 | 卖出 | 3364.98 | 美军于6月21日动用B-2隐形轰炸机对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹等核设施发动空袭，投掷6枚钻地弹及30枚战斧导弹，伊朗随后 以导弹和无人机报复，但黄金价格仅短暂冲高后回调。 市场对地缘风险的"疲劳效应"显著，投资者更关注美联储政策路径及经济数据对黄金的中长期影响。尽管伊朗威胁封锁 霍尔木兹海峡可能推升油价，但布伦特原油仅微涨0.5%至78.3美元/桶，显示市场对短期能源供应中断的担忧有限。 一、地缘冲突与市场反应： 白银：日线级别仍处于35.50-36.50美元震荡区间，15分钟图在36.17美元（前高）附近遇阻，若 ...

周内（6月16日至6月20日），大宗商品期货涨跌不一，集运欧线和基本金属板块领跌，能源化工板块和 黑色系板块领涨。 就国内期货市场具体来看，能源化工板块，燃油周上涨4.93%、原油上涨8.82%、碳酸锂下跌1.51%；黑 色系板块，焦炭周上涨2.59%、焦煤上涨2.65%；基本金属板块，沪镍周下跌1.37%、沪铜下跌0.03%、 沪锡下跌1.19%；农产品板块，生猪周上涨0.76%、豆粕上涨0.85%、棕榈油上涨4.86%；航运板块，集 运欧线周下跌8.61%。 交易行情热点 热点一：中东冲突升级扰动原油市场，机构分歧油价走势预期 周内原油价格延续强势，布伦特原油本周涨幅2.85%，收77.32美元/桶；美原油涨幅1.18%，收74.04美 元/桶。 据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月21日，美国总统特朗普宣布，美国已完成对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹和伊斯 法罕三处核设施的袭击，伊朗关键的核浓缩设施已被彻底摧毁，如果伊朗"不能实现和平"，美国可能会 攻击更多目标。 原油市场成为本轮中东冲突影响最直接的资产类别，正在努力应对特朗普在伊朗和以色列冲突中的下一 步行动。 市场分析认为，虽然以色列和伊朗的冲突（下称"伊以冲突"）尚 ...

【6月美联储按兵不动，铜市多因素交织有调整压力但下跌空间或有限】6月，美联储按兵不动，连续四 次会议暂停降息，预计今年降息两次，暗示滞胀风险增加。地缘风险、关税政策不确定及降息延后，压 制了市场风险偏好。 供应方面，上周国内TC报价为 -43.80美元/吨，仍处历史低位，显示矿石供应紧 张。预测2025年全球铜冶炼产能利用率或跌破80%，中国炼厂面临减产压力。虽冶炼亏损，但国内减产 意愿有限，间接支撑铜精矿报价。预计6月国内电解铜产量环比降0.72万吨，降幅0.63%，同比增12.61 万吨，升幅12.55%；1 - 6月累计产量预计同比增67.09万吨，升幅11.34%。 需求端，因铜价处于阶段高 位，下游采购意愿不足，开工率放缓，拿货积极性低。终端电线电缆有韧性，但家电排产缩水，高温阶 段房地产形成拖累。近期基本面变化不大，总体供应偏紧，淡季需求有边际走弱预期。 库存上，上周 LME库存持续下降，纽约期货库存升至20万吨以上，再创近年新高，机构赌美国对铜产品进口加征关 税预期未减。国内社会库存小幅反弹，期货库存回落。 市场观点认为，6月美联储按兵不动等因素压制 市场风险偏好。铜矿TC维持深度负值，虽精铜矿 ...

Group 1 - Recent trends in US Treasury yields show a decline in short-term rates and a slight increase in long-term rates, indicating a dual market dynamic of outlook and supply-demand mismatch [1] - As of June 20, the 10-year Treasury yield was 4.38%, down 2 basis points from two weeks prior, while the 2-year yield also fell by 2 basis points and the 30-year yield rose by 1 basis point [1] - The US fiscal surplus turned negative in May, resulting in a deficit of $316 billion, with a 12-month cumulative deficit of $2 trillion, highlighting ongoing fiscal pressures [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 4.25%-4.50% on June 19, with increasing internal divisions potentially leading to communication risks regarding future policy [1] - The Treasury General Account (TGA) balance increased by $7.7 billion over two weeks, while the Fed's reverse repo tool expanded by $33.3 billion, tightening short-term dollar liquidity [1] - Market conditions are facing risks from rapid oil price increases and tightening liquidity [1]

华联期货铜周报 淡季需求有边际走弱预期 20250622 黄忠夏 交易咨询号：Z0010771 从业资格号：F0285615 0769-22119245 审核：陈小国 从业资格号：F03100622 交易咨询号：Z0021111 1 周度观点及策略 2 期现市场 3 供给及库存 4 初加工及终端市场 5 供需平衡表及产业链结构 周度观点及策略 期货交易咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1285号 周度观点及策略 u 宏观：6月美联储按兵不动，连续四次会议暂停降息，预计今年降息两次，暗示滞胀风险增加。地缘风险、关税政策不确定及降息延 后压制市场风险偏好。 u 供应：上周国内TC（加工费）报价在-43.80美元/吨，仍处历史低位，凸显矿石供应紧张。据预测，2025年全球铜冶炼产能利用率或 跌破80%，中国炼厂面临减产压力，凸显上下游矛盾。尽管冶炼亏损，但目前国内减产意愿仍有限，间接支撑铜精矿报价。根据排产 情况，预计6月国内电解铜产量环比下降0.72万吨降幅为0.63%，同比增加12.61万吨升幅为12.55%。1-6月累计产量预计同比增加 67.09万吨升幅为11.34%。 u 需求：因铜价处于阶段高位，下游 ...

1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Macro: In June, the Fed kept rates unchanged, pausing rate cuts for the fourth consecutive meeting. It is expected to cut rates twice this year, hinting at an increased risk of stagflation. Geopolitical risks, uncertain tariff policies, and delayed rate cuts are suppressing market risk appetite [5]. - Supply: In June, bauxite prices fluctuated. The overall cost of alumina did not change significantly. Although the supply of domestic ores has been tight recently and concerns about imported ore supplies remain, some alumina enterprises continue to increase their operating capacity, and new projects are still expected to be launched in the southern region in the third quarter. There is still pressure for an increase in domestic supply. Due to high profits, the operating rate of electrolytic aluminum smelters remains high, but the room for output growth is limited due to capacity constraints. In May 2025, China imported 350,000 tons of unwrought aluminum and its products, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Domestic aluminum smelting enterprises still face pressure from environmental protection supervision and electricity price adjustments, which may continue to promote the import of primary aluminum and intermediate products [5]. - Demand: The previous electricity reform policy stimulated the demand for photovoltaic installations. After entering June, the marginal demand for aluminum in the photovoltaic sector is under downward pressure. The real estate market in China has recovered due to a series of policy stimuli, and real estate demand has improved. The production schedules of white goods in July - August have decreased significantly month-on-month, increasing the downward pressure on terminal demand. However, the strong demand in the new energy industry largely offsets the impact of the decline in traditional industry demand [5]. - Inventory: Last week, both the LME market and domestic social inventories continued to decline, indicating that the market demand is not weak in the off - season [5]. - View: Entering June, bauxite prices fluctuated, and the overall cost of alumina did not change significantly. Although the supply of domestic ores has been tight recently and concerns about imported ore supplies remain, some alumina enterprises continue to increase their operating capacity, and new projects are still expected to be launched in the southern region in the third quarter. There is still pressure for an increase in domestic supply. Due to high profits, the operating rate of electrolytic aluminum smelters remains high, but the room for output growth is limited due to capacity constraints. In May 2025, China imported 350,000 tons of unwrought aluminum and its products, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Domestic aluminum smelting enterprises still face pressure from environmental protection supervision and electricity price adjustments, which may continue to promote the import of primary aluminum and intermediate products. On the demand side, the previous electricity reform policy stimulated the demand for photovoltaic installations. After entering June, the marginal demand for aluminum in the photovoltaic sector is under downward pressure. The real estate market in China has recovered due to a series of policy stimuli, and real estate demand has improved. The production schedules of white goods in July - August have decreased significantly month-on-month, increasing the downward pressure on terminal demand. However, the strong demand in the new energy industry largely offsets the impact of the decline in traditional industry demand. Currently, domestic social inventories are at a long - term low. Under the dual effects of capacity constraints and stable demand, aluminum prices still have upward potential in the medium term [5]. - Strategy: For Shanghai aluminum and aluminum alloy operations, it is recommended to mainly buy on dips. The reference support level for Shanghai Aluminum 2508 is 20,000 yuan/ton [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - ly Viewpoints and Strategies - Macro factors such as Fed's rate - decision, geopolitical risks, and tariff policies affect market risk appetite [5]. - Supply side has capacity - related situations in alumina and electrolytic aluminum, along with import trends [5]. - Demand varies in different industries like photovoltaic, real estate, white goods, and new energy [5]. - Inventory shows a downward trend in both LME and domestic social inventories [5]. - The view is that aluminum prices have medium - term upward potential, and the strategy is to buy on dips [5]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - The report presents figures on domestic aluminum futures and spot prices, A00 aluminum ingot spot premiums and discounts, LME aluminum prices, and China's aluminum ingot import profits [9][10]. 3.3 Supply and Inventory - **Bauxite**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative imports of bauxite and its concentrates were 85.18 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 33.1%. In May, imports were 17.51 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 29.4%. In 2024, China imported 158.767 million tons of bauxite, a year - on - year increase of 12.3%. Guinea and Australia were the main sources. There are also many potential incremental projects in Guinea with a total expected increment of 62 million tons [20][22]. - **Alumina**: By May 2025, the weighted average full cost of China's alumina industry was 2,879.8 yuan/ton, a decrease of about 153.6 yuan/ton from the previous month. From January to May 2025, China's cumulative alumina production was 37.401 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.5%. In May, production was 7.488 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5%. From January to May 2025, cumulative imports were 1.67 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 85.4%, and cumulative exports were 11.723 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 79.4% [28][33][34]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: As of the end of March 2025, China's built - in electrolytic aluminum capacity was 45.172 million tons, and the operating capacity reached 43.85 million tons. In May 2025, the average fully - taxed cost of China's electrolytic aluminum industry was 16,333 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 0.3% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.1%. The average profit was about 3,717 yuan/ton. In May 2025, China's primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) production was 3.83 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.0%. From January to May, the cumulative production was 18.59 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.0%. In May 2025, domestic primary aluminum imports were about 2.232 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 10.9% and a year - on - year increase of 41.4%. From January to May, the cumulative primary aluminum imports were about 10.575 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.7%. From January to May, the cumulative primary aluminum exports were about 0.67 million tons, a year - on - year increase of about 215.6%. On June 20, 2025, the LME futures inventory was 342,900 tons. As of June 19, 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum social inventory was 450,000 tons [39][43][46][50][56][57]. 3.4 Primary Processing and Terminal Markets - **Aluminum Alloy**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative aluminum alloy production was 7.405 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 15.2%. In May, production was 1.645 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 16.7% [65]. - **Aluminum Products**: In May 2025, China's aluminum product production was 5.762 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.4%. From January to May, the cumulative production was 26.831 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.6% [72]. - **Imports and Exports of Aluminum Products**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative imports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products were 16.7 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 6.9%, and exports were 24.3 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.1% [78]. - **Downstream Demand**: The report shows the global aluminum downstream demand structure, green demand forecasts, photovoltaic and wind power installation capacity forecasts, new energy vehicle sales forecasts, China's real estate market situation, new energy vehicle production, and power project investment, as well as China's automotive and photovoltaic aluminum consumption forecasts [83][87][92][97][102]. 3.5 Supply - Demand Balance Sheet and Industrial Chain Structure - **Global Electrolytic Aluminum Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: It is expected that the global primary aluminum production in 2025 will be 73.81 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.9%. There are detailed production and demand data for different regions and years from 2021 to 2027E, showing supply - demand balances in different periods [105][106][107]. - **Aluminum Industrial Chain Structure**: No detailed text description provided, but presumably related to the overall industrial chain of aluminum from bauxite to downstream products.