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美国新关税冲击家居业与消费者:行业陷入“全面混乱”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-30 07:29
Group 1 - The new tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on home goods manufacturers are expected to significantly impact the home renovation and remodeling market, exacerbating existing challenges for consumers and the overall economy [1][2] - Tariffs include a 30% tax on soft furniture and a 50% tax on kitchen cabinets, bathroom cabinets, and related products, which may lead to increased costs and longer wait times for consumers [1] - Many consumers are already struggling with housing costs, as wage growth has not kept pace with real estate inflation and rising interest rates, leading to a stagnation in housing upgrades [1] Group 2 - The home goods industry is experiencing "total chaos" due to the tariffs, with many companies halting production or clearing inventory as sales decline and overseas partners face product backlogs [2] - Some companies are considering relocating production back to the U.S., but the high cost of necessary machinery and equipment makes this unfeasible in the short term [2] - The unpredictable nature of tariff implementation is causing businesses to hesitate on hiring and investment plans, creating an environment of uncertainty in the industry [2]
集运日报:SCFIS持续大幅下行,叠加资金出逃,盘面宽幅震荡,建议空仓过节控制风险,设置好止损,国庆快乐!-20250930
Xin Shi Ji Qi Huo· 2025-09-30 05:33
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - SCFIS is continuously declining significantly, and with capital outflows, the market is experiencing wide - range fluctuations. It is recommended to stay out of the market during the holiday to control risks and set stop - losses [2]. - The tariff issue has a marginal effect, and the core is the direction of spot freight rates. The main contract may be in the process of bottom - building, and it is recommended to participate with a light position or just observe [2]. 3. Summary by Related Content a. Freight Indexes - On September 29, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 1120.49 points, down 10.7% from the previous period; for the US West route, it was 921.25 points, down 22.8% from the previous period [2]. - On September 26, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) for the comprehensive index was 717.36 points, down 8.47% from the previous period; for the European route, it was 614.14 points, down 8.83% from the previous period; for the US West route, it was 868.22 points, down 8.11% from the previous period [2]. - On September 26, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) was 1114.52 points, down 83.69 points from the previous period; the SCFI price for the European line was 971 USD/TEU, down 7.70% from the previous period; for the US West route, it was 1460 USD/FEU, down 10.76% from the previous period [2]. - The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) for the comprehensive index was 1087.41 points, down 2.9% from the previous period; for the European route, it was 1401.91 points, down 4.7% from the previous period; for the US West route, it was 824.92 points, up 2.4% from the previous period [2]. b. PMI Data - The eurozone's September manufacturing PMI preliminary value was 49.5, back below the boom - bust line, lower than analysts' expectations and the previous value of 50.7. The service PMI preliminary value rose from 50.5 to 51.4, exceeding the expected 50.5. The eurozone's September composite PMI preliminary value was 51.2, exceeding analysts' expectations [2]. - In August, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the manufacturing prosperity level improved. The composite PMI output index was 50.5%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, remaining above the critical point, indicating that the overall expansion of Chinese enterprises' production and business activities accelerated [2]. - The US September S&P Global manufacturing PMI preliminary value was 52 (August final value was 53); the service PMI preliminary value was 53.9 (August final value was 54.5); the composite PMI preliminary value was 53.6 (August final value was 54.6) [2]. c. Tariff and Trade - The Sino - US tariff extension continues, and the negotiation has not made substantial progress. The tariff war has gradually evolved into a trade negotiation issue between the US and other countries. The current spot price has slightly decreased, and the tariff issue has a marginal effect [2]. d. Market Conditions and Strategies - Short - term strategy: The main contract remains weak, and the far - month contract is stronger, which is in line with the bottom - building judgment. Risk - preferring investors have been advised to try to go long at around 1600 for the 12 and 02 contracts. Pay attention to the subsequent market trend, and do not hold positions stubbornly. Set stop - losses [2]. - Arbitrage strategy: Under the background of international situation turmoil, each contract still follows the seasonal logic with large fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [2]. - Long - term strategy: It has been recommended to take profits when the contracts rise, wait for the callback to stabilize, and then judge the subsequent situation [2]. e. Contract - related Information - On September 29, the main contract 2510 closed at 1115.0, down 3.11%, with a trading volume of 1.67 million lots and an open interest of 2.93 million lots, a decrease of 3117 lots from the previous day [2]. - The daily limit and circuit - breaker for contracts 2508 - 2606 are adjusted to 18%. The company's margin for contracts 2508 - 2606 is adjusted to 28%. The daily opening limit for all contracts 2508 - 2606 is 100 lots [2].
台积电1.6nm,提前赴美
半导体行业观察· 2025-09-30 03:31
Core Viewpoint - TSMC is accelerating the construction of its new factory in Arizona, aiming for mass production of 2nm and A16 processes by 2027, one year ahead of the original 2028 schedule, driven by strong demand from US clients and geopolitical considerations [2][3]. Group 1: TSMC's Production Plans - TSMC's Arizona factory is expected to start mass production of the A16 process in 2027, with the 2nm process also being expedited [2]. - The first wafer fab in Arizona is set to begin mass production using 4nm technology in Q4 2024, achieving yield rates comparable to those in Taiwan [2]. - The second fab, utilizing 3nm technology, has been completed, and TSMC is seeing strong interest from advanced US clients, prompting an acceleration of production timelines [2]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context - The acceleration of TSMC's US manufacturing reflects the strong demand for local production from American clients and aims to mitigate geopolitical risks [2]. - The US government has proposed a "50-50" chip production model, emphasizing the need for TSMC to increase its manufacturing presence in the US [5][6]. - TSMC's strategy aligns with the US's broader goals of protecting strategic industries and responding to potential tariffs on chips [3][5]. Group 3: Future Considerations - TSMC plans to produce 2nm chips in Taiwan by the second half of 2025 and A16 chips by the second half of 2026 [3]. - The company is considering further accelerating production in response to strong AI-related demand from clients [2]. - TSMC's future strategies must focus on maintaining its competitive edge amid evolving US policies and market dynamics [7].
盟友被迫掏钱,美国关税收入飙升,特朗普这步棋算精还是险?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-30 02:46
Core Viewpoint - Trump's recent shift in tariff policy has reshaped the U.S. fiscal landscape and significantly impacted global trade relations [1] Group 1: Impact on U.S.-China Trade Relations - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration in 2019, involving a 25% tariff on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods, has led to retaliatory measures from China, including export controls on rare earth elements [3][5] - As a result of these tariffs, U.S. industries faced supply chain disruptions, with notable impacts on Boeing and the automotive sector, leading to a quiet reduction in some tariff rates by the White House [3] - China's export value surpassed 13 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 7.2% year-on-year growth, indicating the resilience of Chinese manufacturing [3] Group 2: Winners of the Tariff Strategy - U.S. domestic interest groups, particularly in the Great Lakes region's steel industry, Texas oil fields, and Iowa farms, have benefited from the tariff policies, contributing to Trump's electoral support [5] - The new strategy appears to focus on extracting concessions from allies rather than confronting China directly, showcasing a shift in approach [5][7] Group 3: European Trade Dynamics - Trump's imposition of a 25% punitive tariff on EU steel and aluminum, along with a 15% auto tariff, forced the EU to agree to significant investments in the U.S., totaling $600 billion [6] - The U.S. Customs revenue saw a dramatic increase, with a 273% rise in July 2025 to $28 billion, and an annual projection exceeding $300 billion, doubling from 2024 [6] Group 4: Strategic Shift in Negotiation Tactics - The Trump administration's approach has evolved to prioritize pragmatic negotiations, such as demanding Intel to give up 10% of its shares and requiring upfront payments from the Philippines for military cooperation [7] - This shift reflects a more calculated decision-making process, focusing on tangible financial outcomes rather than ideological confrontations, indicating a more business-like approach to international relations [7]
期货市场交易指引:2025年09月30日-20250930
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-09-30 02:14
Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Bullish on the medium to long - term for stock indices, recommend buying on dips; hold a neutral stance on treasury bonds and maintain a wait - and - see approach [1][5] - **Black Building Materials**: Adopt a range - trading strategy for coking coal and rebar; recommend buying on dips for glass [1][7][8] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Advise cautious trading before holidays for copper; suggest buying on dips after a pullback for aluminum; recommend a wait - and - see approach or shorting on rallies for nickel; adopt a range - trading strategy for tin, gold, and silver [1][11][15] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Expect PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, and methanol to trade sideways; anticipate wide - range fluctuations for polyolefins; recommend an arbitrage strategy of shorting the 01 contract and going long on the 05 contract for soda ash [1][20][22][31] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Expect cotton and cotton yarn to trade sideways; anticipate narrow - range fluctuations for PTA; expect apples to trend slightly upwards and jujubes to trend slightly downwards [1][34][36] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Recommend shorting on rallies for pigs and eggs; expect wide - range fluctuations for corn; anticipate range - bound oscillations for soybean meal; expect oils to trend slightly upwards [1][38][45] Core Views - The overall futures market presents a complex situation with different investment strategies recommended for various sectors. Positive factors such as monetary policy easing, industry growth, and technological breakthroughs support the stock index market, while uncertainties in factors like macro - policies, supply - demand relationships, and international trade impact other sectors [1][5][11] Summary by Categories Macro Finance - **Stock Indices**: With the support of positive factors such as moderately loose monetary policy, stable growth in the non - ferrous metals industry, and breakthroughs in the solid - state battery field, the market was active on Monday. The A - share market has been in a sideways trend since September, showing a technology - driven structural market. In the medium term, factors like Fed rate cuts, improved Sino - US relations, and the prosperity of emerging sectors are expected to drive the market upwards. It is recommended to buy on dips [5] - **Treasury Bonds**: Yields rose on Monday, and the curve steepened. The spread between policy - bank bonds and treasury bonds widened. The central bank emphasized policy implementation in the third - quarter meeting minutes, and there is uncertainty about the implementation of incremental monetary policies in the fourth quarter. It is advisable to maintain a wait - and - see approach [5] Black Building Materials - **Double - Coking Coal**: Multiple factors have boosted market sentiment, leading to a "Golden September" in the coal industry. Coal prices have risen across the board, and the procurement rhythm has accelerated. It is expected to trade sideways [7] - **Rebar**: On Monday, rebar futures prices were weak. The current valuation is low, and the demand is weak. It is necessary to focus on the demand in October. It is recommended to wait and see or engage in short - term trading before the holiday [7] - **Glass**: Last week, glass futures first declined and then rose. Spot prices increased, and inventories decreased. The demand for real - estate construction in October provides weak support, and there are positive expectations from domestic macro - news and environmental policies. It is recommended to buy on dips [9] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The Grasberg mine accident has led to a long - term increase in the copper price center. In the short term, the price has fallen due to profit - taking, but it is expected to be strong. It is recommended to trade cautiously before the holiday [11][12] - **Aluminum**: The price of bauxite has declined, and the production of alumina and electrolytic aluminum is stable. The demand has entered the peak season, and inventories have decreased. It is recommended to buy on dips [11][12] - **Nickel**: The price of nickel ore is firm, and the supply of refined nickel is in surplus. The price of nickel iron has limited upside, and the demand for stainless steel is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies [16] - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore is tight, and the downstream semiconductor and photovoltaic industries are recovering. It is recommended to trade within a range [17] - **Gold and Silver**: The market's expectation of Fed rate cuts has increased, and precious metals are expected to be supported. It is recommended to trade within a range [17][19] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The cost is at a low level, the supply is high, and the demand is weak. The export support may decline, and the overall supply - demand situation is still weak. It is expected to trade sideways in the short term [21] - **Caustic Soda**: The upstream inventory has increased, and the demand from downstream industries has increased. It is expected to trade sideways, and attention should be paid to downstream inventory replenishment and export conditions [23] - **Styrene**: The cost is under pressure, the supply is abundant, and the demand is limited. It is expected to trade weakly within a range [26] - **Rubber**: The raw material supply is expected to increase, and the market trading is light before the holiday. It is expected to trade sideways [27] - **Urea**: The supply has increased, the agricultural demand is scattered, and the inventory has accumulated. It is recommended to pay attention to the support level and arbitrage opportunities [28] - **Methanol**: The supply has recovered, the demand from the main downstream industry has increased, and the inventory has decreased. It is expected to be supported in the short term [29] - **Polyolefins**: The supply has increased, the demand has improved, and the inventory has decreased. It is expected to trade within a range, and the LP spread is expected to widen [30] - **Soda Ash**: The price has been driven up by glass, and the inventory has decreased. The output of Yuanxing's second - phase project is expected to increase, and it is recommended to adopt an arbitrage strategy [32] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: The global cotton supply and demand situation has changed, and the current spot market is firm, but there is pressure on future prices. It is recommended to prepare for hedging [34] - **PTA**: The conflict in Russia and Ukraine has increased, and the international oil price has risen. The cost and supply - demand relationship are in a game, and the price is expected to fluctuate narrowly [34][35] - **Apples**: The price of early - maturing apples is firm, and it is expected to trend slightly upwards. Attention should be paid to factors such as terminal market transactions and weather [36] - **Jujubes**: The growth of jujubes in Xinjiang shows differences, and the market is currently quiet. It is expected to rebound after a decline [36] Agricultural and Livestock - **Pigs**: The spot price is weak, and the supply is expected to increase in the short and medium terms. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [38][39] - **Eggs**: The short - term egg price is under pressure, and the long - term supply pressure is still large. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to factors such as chicken culling and environmental policies [40][41] - **Corn**: The supply of new crops is expected to ease the tight supply situation of old crops. It is recommended to take a short - term bearish view and pay attention to the listing rhythm of new crops [42][44] - **Soybean Meal**: The supply is expected to be loose in the fourth quarter, and the price is under pressure in the short term. It is recommended to reduce long positions on rallies and hold on dips [44][45] - **Oils**: The negative impact of the Argentine tariff event has ended. The palm oil inventory is expected to slow down its accumulation, and there are supply gaps in domestic rapeseed oil. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [47][50]
关税突发,特朗普宣布:10月14日起生效
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-30 01:56
Group 1 - The U.S. government announced new tariffs on imported softwood lumber and wood products, with a 10% tariff on softwood and a 25% tariff on cabinets and related products, effective October 14 [1] - Additional tariffs include a 50% tariff on kitchen cabinets and bathroom sinks, a 30% tariff on imported furniture, and a 100% tariff on patented and branded drugs starting October 1 [1] - The announcement led to a significant drop in pharmaceutical stocks, with the White House clarifying that the new drug tariffs do not apply to countries with existing trade agreements with the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 4.7% year-over-year increase in furniture prices as a result of the tariff policies [2] - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce expressed concerns over new tariffs on heavy trucks, highlighting that the top five sources of heavy truck imports are allied countries [2] - President Trump announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on films produced outside the U.S., citing the loss of the American film industry to foreign competition [2] Group 3 - The U.S. Federal Circuit Court ruled that the legal basis for the tariffs imposed by President Trump did not grant him the authority to levy such taxes [3] - The Trump administration has appealed this ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, which is set to hear arguments regarding the legality of the tariffs in early November [3]
关税突发!特朗普宣布:10月14日起生效!
Group 1: Tariff Announcements - On September 29, President Trump announced a 10% tariff on imported softwood logs and lumber, and a 25% tariff on imported cabinets, bathroom vanities, and upholstered wood products, effective October 14 [1] - Additional tariffs include a 50% tariff on kitchen cabinets and bathroom sinks, a 30% tariff on imported furniture, and a 100% tariff on patented and branded drugs starting October 1 [1] - Heavy trucks will also face a 25% tariff starting October 1, with a future increase planned [1] Group 2: Market Impact - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 4.7% year-over-year increase in furniture prices as of August 2025, attributed to the tariff policies [2] - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has urged the government to reconsider new tariffs on heavy trucks, highlighting that the top five sources of heavy truck imports are allied nations [2] Group 3: Legal Challenges - The U.S. Federal Circuit Court ruled on August 29 that the law cited by Trump to impose tariffs did not grant him the authority to do so [3] - The Trump administration has appealed this ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, which is set to hear oral arguments in the first week of November [3]
关税突发!特朗普宣布:10月14日起生效!
证券时报· 2025-09-30 01:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by President Trump regarding new tariffs on various imported goods, including softwood lumber, cabinets, and pharmaceuticals, which are expected to impact prices and the market significantly [1][2]. Tariff Details - On September 29, Trump announced a 10% tariff on imported softwood lumber and a 25% tariff on cabinets and wooden products, effective October 14, with some rates increasing on January 1 [1]. - A new round of tariffs starting October 1 includes a 50% tariff on kitchen cabinets and bathroom sinks, a 30% tariff on imported furniture, and a 100% tariff on patented and branded drugs, with a future plan to impose the same on all branded drugs by October 2025 unless companies establish manufacturing in the U.S. [1]. - Heavy trucks will also face a 25% tariff starting October 1 [1]. Market Impact - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that furniture prices in the U.S. rose by 4.7% year-on-year as of August 2025 due to the tariff policies [2]. - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has urged the government to reconsider the new tariffs on heavy trucks, highlighting that the top five sources of heavy truck imports are allied countries [2]. Film Industry Concerns - Trump criticized the film industry, claiming it has been "stolen" from the U.S. and announced a 100% tariff on films produced outside the U.S. [3][4]. - This move has raised concerns among industry professionals and experts regarding its implications for the film sector [4]. Legal Challenges - A recent ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals stated that the legal basis for Trump's tariffs may not grant him the authority to impose them, leading to a request for the Supreme Court to review the decision [4].
研究所晨会观点精萃-20250930
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-09-30 01:29
Report Summary Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The domestic economic recovery has slowed, and attention should be paid to the impact of September PMI data, US tariff policies, and US economic data and Fed actions on the domestic market [3][4]. - During the National Day holiday, overseas markets may experience significant fluctuations, and attention should be paid to their impact on the domestic market [4]. - The short - term risk appetite in the domestic market may be suppressed by the US plan to impose additional tariffs on electronic chips, and attention should be paid to the impact on China and China's countermeasures [4]. - For precious metals, it is recommended to hold long positions in the short - term due to potential increased volatility [5]. - The steel market is likely to continue to compress profits and fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to post - holiday price and inventory data [6][7]. - Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short - term and may decline in November - December [7]. - Coking coal prices are likely to show a slightly stronger oscillatory trend after the holiday [8]. - For non - ferrous metals and new energy products, prices are generally expected to oscillate, and caution is advised during the holiday [9][10][11]. - In the energy and chemical industry, there are various risks during the holiday, and attention should be paid to cost fluctuations and supply - demand changes [12][13]. - For agricultural products, there are uncertainties in the US soybean market, and the post - holiday performance of domestic bean and rapeseed meal and oils may be affected [15]. Summary by Directory Macro Finance - **Domestic Macro**: The domestic economic recovery has slowed. Attention should be paid to September PMI data, US tariff policies on electronic chips, and the impact of US economic data and Fed actions on the domestic RMB exchange rate, stock market, and bond market during the National Day holiday [3]. - **Overseas Macro**: During the National Day holiday, important economic data in the US and Europe will be released, and Fed officials will speak. Attention should be paid to the impact of these on the global and domestic markets, as overseas markets may fluctuate significantly [4]. - **Stock Index**: The US plan to impose additional tariffs on electronic chips may suppress domestic risk appetite in the short - term. Attention should be paid to the specific US tariff policies, overseas economic data, Fed actions, and RMB exchange rate trends during the National Day holiday and their impact on A - shares [4]. - **Gold/Silver**: During the National Day holiday, important economic data will be released, and Fed officials will speak. The US tariff policy and geopolitical risks may increase short - term safe - haven demand, and it is recommended to hold long positions in the short - term [5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Before the National Day, steel prices declined due to lower - than - expected macro policies and pre - holiday risk - aversion. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The market is likely to continue to compress profits and oscillate within a range. Attention should be paid to post - holiday price fluctuations and inventory data [6][7]. - **Iron Ore**: Due to high iron - water production and pre - holiday restocking by steel mills, iron ore prices have been stronger than steel. In the short - term, prices are expected to fluctuate within a range, but may decline in November - December [7]. - **Coking Coal**: Due to high iron - water production and pre - holiday restocking, coking coal prices were strong in the first half of September and declined at the end of the month. After the holiday, prices are likely to show a slightly stronger oscillatory trend [8]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The accident at the Grasberg copper mine has affected production, and copper prices have risen. Domestic production is high, but demand is facing challenges. Caution is advised during the holiday [9]. - **Aluminum**: Due to pre - holiday restocking by downstream enterprises, the social inventory has decreased. However, supply is rigid, and demand is weakening. Prices are expected to oscillate within a narrow range, and caution is advised during the holiday [9]. - **Tin**: Tin prices are oscillating. Supply is tightening, but the supply is expected to increase in the future. It is recommended to be cautious and wait for opportunities to sell at high prices [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market is slowly destocking, and attention should be paid to the impact of the Jiangxi lithium ore resource ruling [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply - demand fundamentals are weak. Attention should be paid to policy disturbances and cost support after the holiday [11]. - **Polysilicon**: The supply - demand fundamentals are weak. Attention should be paid to policy disturbances and price support after the holiday [11]. Energy and Chemical Industry - **Crude Oil**: There are significant risks during the holiday. OPEC will hold a production decision - making meeting, and geopolitical factors and macro data may affect prices [12]. - **Polyester**: The downstream operating rate is low, and there is a risk of over - supply. Attention should be paid to possible production cuts and the impact of crude oil price fluctuations [12]. - **Methanol**: Inventory has started to decline. Attention should be paid to international device changes and inventory during the holiday [12]. - **Polyolefins**: The fundamentals are weak, and attention should be paid to crude oil price fluctuations [13]. - **Urea**: The supply - demand pattern is loose, and prices are expected to oscillate at the bottom. Attention should be paid to export policies and device changes [13]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The harvesting progress is slower than expected, and there are uncertainties in yield. Attention should be paid to the concentrated listing, export, and trade relations during the holiday [15]. - **Bean and Rapeseed Meal**: The US soybean market will affect domestic bean meal cost expectations. If the US soybean market is stable, domestic bean meal may rebound after the holiday. Rapeseed meal is mainly affected by bean meal [15]. - **Oils**: There is a shortage of domestic rapeseed and rapeseed oil imports. The supply of palm oil is affected by production and export factors, and attention should be paid to international market changes [15].
全球瞭望丨马里媒体:全球贸易遭遇美国关税逆风 新兴市场承压
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-30 00:53
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that the U.S. tariff policy is creating significant challenges for global trade, particularly impacting emerging markets [1] Group 1: Global Trade Challenges - Global trade is facing strong headwinds, leading to a slowdown in growth, as concluded by a World Bank report [1] - The World Bank and IMF predict a noticeable deceleration in international trade growth this year, primarily due to the cumulative effects of tariffs and increased trade policy uncertainty [1] Group 2: Impact on Emerging Markets - The impact of restrictive measures and trade policy uncertainty varies significantly among countries, with emerging markets and developing economies being particularly affected [1] - An increasing number of countries are turning to regional trade agreements as a response to the challenges posed by global trade barriers [1] Group 3: Economic Risks and Policy Recommendations - Despite some resilience in global trade, the growth rate is clearly slowing, with rising trade barriers and ongoing uncertainty posing serious economic downturn risks for many economies [1] - Policymakers are urged to take decisive actions to alleviate tensions, advance trade negotiations, reduce trade barriers, diversify supply chains, and explore new markets [1]