Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the Chinese yuan has been appreciating against the US dollar since June, driven by both internal and external factors [1][2] - The onshore and offshore yuan both broke the 7.16 mark against the dollar on June 26, reaching new highs not seen since mid-November of the previous year [1] - The recent strengthening of the yuan is attributed to a weaker dollar and a stable domestic economic environment, including growth in industrial output and retail sales [1] Group 2 - The US dollar index has been declining since June 19, hitting a low of 96.9923 on June 26, the lowest level since March 2022 [2] - Analysts predict that the yuan will continue to remain stable and strong in the short term, as the US dollar is expected to face ongoing pressure due to the impact of US government policies on the economy [2]

Investment Chain - Prices of copper, aluminum, lead, tin, and silver have risen since June 2025. Fixed asset investment growth rate has decreased to 3.70% as of May 2025, with real estate development investment declining by 10.70% and manufacturing fixed asset investment down to 8.50% [1][2] - Infrastructure investment growth rate has also decreased to 10.42%. Since June 2025, prices of gold, zinc, and nickel have fallen, while coal prices slightly decreased to 663 RMB/ton [1][2] Consumption Chain - Retail sales growth rate has increased, with nominal growth rebounding to 6.40% in May 2025 and cumulative growth rising to 5.00%. Automobile sales growth rate for May 2025 increased to 11.15% [2][3] - The cumulative growth rate for commercial housing sales has declined to -3.62%. Retail sales of home appliances surged with a growth rate of 56.98% in May 2025 [2][3] Export Chain - Export growth rates to the US, Japan, and ASEAN have decreased, while exports to the EU have increased. In May 2025, the export growth rate for toys, lighting, coke, coal, steel, ships, plastics, and auto parts rose, while agricultural products, furniture, and refined oil exports saw declines [3][4] - The electronic export growth rate increased to 21.17% in May 2025, while textile and clothing exports fell to 1.98% [3][4] Price Chain - Oil prices rose, with WTI reaching 64.37 USD/barrel on June 24, 2025. Prices for PVC and MDI have decreased, with PVC at 4680 RMB/ton and pure MDI at 17100 RMB/ton as of June 20, 2025 [4] - Pork prices dropped to 14.45 RMB/kg on June 11, 2025, while new credit increased to 620 billion RMB in May 2025 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar is influenced by a combination of factors, including the weakening of the dollar, domestic economic fundamentals, and increased demand for currency exchange by foreign trade enterprises [4][5][12]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Trends - On June 26, the RMB's central parity rate against the US dollar was set at 7.1620, an increase of 48 points from the previous trading day, reaching its highest point since November 2024 [1]. - The onshore and offshore RMB both showed a trend of appreciation, with the offshore RMB reaching 7.1525, the highest since November 8, 2024, and the onshore RMB peaking at 7.1570 [1]. - Year-to-date, the offshore RMB has appreciated approximately 2.3% against the US dollar, while the dollar index has declined over 10% [5]. Group 2: Factors Influencing RMB Strength - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index has decreased from 102.09 to 95.92, a drop of 5.47%, indicating that the recent appreciation of the RMB against the dollar is more a result of dollar depreciation rather than inherent strength of the RMB [8]. - Analysts suggest that the RMB's appreciation is supported by a combination of domestic economic stability, flexible central bank operations, and the release of currency exchange demand [5][12]. - The willingness of foreign trade enterprises to accelerate currency exchange is a key driver of the current RMB appreciation, influenced by fluctuations in the dollar index and concerns over dollar credit [12]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the RMB will continue to experience low volatility and gradual appreciation in the second half of the year, with the overall trend remaining positive [4][12]. - The ongoing "de-dollarization" trend globally is expected to further weaken the dollar, which may support the RMB's strength [14][15]. - The central bank's management of the RMB's exchange rate, particularly through the adjustment of swap premiums, indicates a cautious approach to avoid rapid appreciation [12][16].

Group 1: Currency Exchange Trends - In May, the RMB exchange rate showed a general strengthening trend due to multiple factors, including a temporary easing of the US-China trade situation [1][2] - The RMB/USD exchange rate fluctuated and rose, breaking the 7.20 mark on May 12, despite a rebound in the dollar index [2] - By the end of May, the RMB exchange rate was recorded at 7.1953, reflecting an overall appreciation of 0.94% for the month [3] Group 2: Market Activity - The interbank foreign exchange market remained stable in May, with an average daily trading volume of $207.29 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12.59% [4] - The average daily trading volume in the RMB foreign exchange market was $158.10 billion, also showing a year-on-year increase of 8.43% [4] - The trading direction in the spot market showed variability, with institutions alternating between net selling and buying, resulting in an average daily net selling of $2.67 million [4] Group 3: Interest Rate Differentials - The interest rate differential between China and the US widened slightly in May, influenced by factors such as US government policies and inflation risks [5] - The 10-year US Treasury yield reached a three-month high of 4.58% before slightly retreating to 4.41% by the end of May [5] - The 10-year China-US bond yield spread ended the month at -274 basis points, widening by 20 basis points compared to the previous month [5] Group 4: Swap Points and Liquidity - The one-year swap points ended May at -2060 basis points, down 107 basis points from the previous month, primarily driven by interest rate factors [6] - The offshore swap points moved in sync with onshore points, with the one-year swap point spread narrowing to -97 basis points, the tightest since March 2023 [7] - Overall, dollar liquidity in the domestic market was relatively loose, with the domestic-offshore dollar overnight interest rate spread turning negative by the end of May [7]

Group 1 - The interbank foreign exchange market showed stable trading, with the average daily trading volume of the RMB foreign exchange market increasing by 12.59% year-on-year to $1580.99 billion in May, despite a 2.73% month-on-month decline [2] - The US dollar index experienced a slight depreciation, closing at 99.44 at the end of the month, reflecting a 0.2% decline for the month, influenced by weakening US inflation and trade policy uncertainties [3][4] - The People's Bank of China implemented a reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate reduction, contributing to a strengthening of the RMB against the USD, with the RMB closing at 7.1953, appreciating by 0.94% for the month [4] Group 2 - The offshore and onshore RMB exchange rates began to converge, with the average daily onshore-offshore exchange rate difference being positive at 22 basis points, indicating a market expectation of RMB appreciation [5] - The implied volatility of RMB foreign exchange options showed a decline, with the average daily trading volume reaching $77.99 billion, indicating a stabilization of market sentiment [6] - The interest rate differential between China and the US widened slightly, with the 10-year US Treasury yield reaching a three-month high of 4.58% before retreating to 4.41% by month-end [7] Group 3 - The overall liquidity of the US dollar market remained loose, with the overnight interest rate in the domestic market declining to 4.30%, while the SOFR fluctuated around 4.35% towards the end of the month [8][9] - The domestic and foreign dollar overnight interest rate differential turned negative by month-end, reflecting a shift in market dynamics [9]

人民币汇率走强同期，美元指数年内罕见出现大幅下降，年内下滑幅度接近10%。截至6月24日18时15分，美元指数报98.0595，日内下降0.33%。 人民币中间价创近7个月以来新高，在岸人民币对美元、离岸人民币对美元汇率也呈现连日升值走势，重返7.18关口上方。 截至当日18时15分，在岸人民币对美元报7.1735，日内升值幅度为0.08%；离岸人民币对美元报7.1729，日内升值幅度为0.03%。按照这一价格计算，2025年 以来，在岸人民币对美元汇率累计升值1.72%，离岸人民币对美元汇率累计升值幅度则达到2.24%。 消息面上，地缘政治因素带来了金融市场波动新变化，据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普于当地时间6月23日18时宣布，以色列和伊朗已就"全面彻底停火"达 成一致，这场为期12天的冲突即将结束。 另一方面，尽管美联储6月议息会议依然将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在4.25%—4.5%，连续第四次决定维持利率不变。但会议后美联储持续释放鸽派信 号，使得市场对未来货币政策预期发生转向，美联储重新降息预期升温。 结合近期人民币汇率表现，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青指出，近期人民币汇价走强，一个重要原因是同期美元 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The power of bullish sentiment on the RMB exchange rate remains strong. The RMB deposit in the Hong Kong offshore market has returned to the trillion - yuan scale, and the RMB remittance related to cross - border trade settlement has increased significantly month - on - month. The RMB exchange rate is expected to continue to fluctuate strongly in the short term, and the RMB bond's allocation and trading attractiveness are expected to continue to increase [2]. Summary by Directory 1. April: Hong Kong Offshore RMB Deposit and Remittance - As of the end of April 2025, the Hong Kong RMB deposit scale was 1030.895 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 7.4% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.3%. The total RMB remittance related to cross - border trade settlement was 1362.144 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 15.0% and a year - on - year increase of 8.4%. The RMB RTGS clearing amount dropped to 58.5 trillion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 12.7% and a year - on - year decrease of 8.1% [5]. 2. May: USD Index and RMB Exchange Rate - The USD index first rose and then fell in May. The monthly average value decreased by 0.56% compared with April, and the decline was narrower than that in April. The RMB exchange rate fluctuated upwards, and the monthly average value of the on - offshore exchange rate turned positive. In April, the foreign exchange settlement and sales surplus expanded. High - frequency data showed that the average daily trading volume of the USD/CNY spot inquiry in May increased by 13.2% month - on - month. In the short term, the RMB exchange rate is expected to continue to fluctuate strongly [2][7][11]. 3. May: Interest Rates - In May, there was no issuance of offshore RMB treasury bonds or central bank bills. The offshore RMB liquidity was abundant, and the CNH HIBOR fluctuated slightly downward. The HKD HIBOR declined significantly, and the average value of the offshore RMB - HKD interest rate spread widened. The on - shore SHIBOR continued to decline, and the average value of the on - offshore RMB interest rate spread narrowed. In the future, the SHIBOR volatility may increase stage by stage near the end of the quarter, the CNH HIBOR is expected to continue to fluctuate at a low level, and the HKD HIBOR may rise from a low level, but the probability of a significant upward trend is small [3][4]. 4. May: Swap Points and Derivatives - In May, the average values of on - and offshore RMB swap points showed different trends, and the inversion range of the on - offshore swap point spread continued to narrow. The trading volume of RMB futures on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange decreased, the open interest increased, and the settlement price strengthened. The option market continued to be bullish on the RMB exchange rate, indicating that the power of bullish sentiment on the RMB exchange rate remains strong [19][22]. 5. May - June: Offshore RMB Bonds - In May, the financing amount of offshore RMB bonds continued to decline. In April, the custody scale of overseas institutions in the inter - bank bond market rose to the highest level in nearly 7 months. Looking forward, the RMB exchange rate is expected to continue to strengthen, the probability of intensive issuance of offshore RMB treasury bonds in the short term is low, but the allocation and trading attractiveness of RMB bonds are expected to continue to increase [25][27][28].

100加元 521.94人民币 100人民币 19133韩元 新华社北京6月24日电 中国外汇交易中心6月24日受权公布人民币对美元、欧元、日元、港元、英镑、 澳元、新西兰元、新加坡元、瑞士法郎、加元、澳门元、林吉特、卢布、兰特、韩元、迪拉姆、里亚 尔、福林、兹罗提、丹麦克朗、瑞典克朗、挪威克朗、里拉、墨西哥比索及泰铢的市场汇价。 6月24日人民币汇率中间价如下： 100美元 716.56人民币 100欧元 831.06人民币 100日元 4.9137人民币 100港元 91.283人民币 100英镑 970.18人民币 100澳元 464.26人民币 100新西兰元 429.38人民币 100新加坡元 558.77人民币 100瑞士法郎 881.74人民币 100人民币 113.01澳门元 100人民币 59.761马来西亚林吉特 100人民币 1094.42俄罗斯卢布 100人民币 248.76南非兰特 100人民币 51.273阿联酋迪拉姆 100人民币 52.385沙特里亚尔 100人民币 4848.04匈牙利福林 100人民币 51.439波兰兹罗提 100人民币 89.75丹麦克朗 100人民币 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View Currently, the domestic economic fundamentals are still under pressure due to overseas tariff factors. Domestic demand repair may become the main driving force for economic growth in the future. The Fed's decision to keep interest rates unchanged is expected to put pressure on the RMB exchange rate for some time. The geopolitical conflict in the Middle East may push up inflation, which may lead the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged for a longer period. With the RMB remaining weak, the upside potential of A-shares is limited. It is recommended to wait and see for now [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Futures Prices**: All major and minor contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM showed an upward trend. For example, the latest price of the IF main contract (2509) was 3797.4, up 25.8 [2]. - **Futures Spreads**: The spreads between different contracts also changed. For instance, the IF - IH current - month contract spread was 1169.4, up 1.8 [2]. - **Futures Positions**: The net positions of the top 20 in IF, IH, and IC increased, while that of IM decreased. The net position of the top 20 in IF was - 28,036.00, up 2817.0 [2]. - **Futures Basis**: The basis of IF, IH, and IC main contracts increased, while that of IM decreased. The basis of the IF main contract was - 60.5, up 12.5 [2]. 3.2 Market Sentiment - **Trading Volume and Balance**: A - share trading volume increased to 11,469.22 billion yuan, up 551.83 billion yuan. The margin trading balance decreased to 18,124.82 billion yuan, down 83.89 billion yuan [2]. - **North - bound Capital and Other Indicators**: North - bound trading volume increased to 1438.39 billion yuan, up 116.10 billion yuan. The proportion of rising stocks reached 82.05%, up 53.61 percentage points [2]. 3.3 Industry News - **Domestic Market**: A - share major indices rose collectively. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rebounded significantly. Over 4400 stocks rose. Computer and national defense and military industry sectors strengthened significantly [2]. - **Overseas Market**: The US attack on Iranian nuclear facilities intensified regional tensions. The Fed kept interest rates unchanged last week, and Powell's speech was hawkish [2]. 3.4 Economic Fundamentals - **Domestic Economy**: In May, domestic imports and exports, fixed - asset investment, and industrial added - value decreased year - on - year. The real estate market continued to decline. Only social retail sales increased. CPI and PPI data showed future price pressure [2]. - **Financial Data**: In May, the M1 - M2 gap narrowed, the growth rate of social financing stock remained the same as last month, but new RMB loans decreased year - on - year, indicating insufficient real - economy financing demand [2].

Key Insights - The report emphasizes the impact of oil price fluctuations and market risk preferences on asset allocation strategies [5][7] - The Federal Reserve maintains a hawkish stance amid increasing internal disagreements, as indicated by the recent FOMC meeting [10][11] - The report highlights the stability of the LPR and the collaboration between the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority for cross-border payment systems [15][16] Group 1: Oil Price and Market Risk - Global equity markets showed poor performance in the week of June 20, with oil prices rebounding due to escalating Middle Eastern tensions, while gold prices declined [5][7] - Brent crude oil prices fluctuated between $70.56 and $79.04 per barrel, with expectations of sustained high prices due to potential supply disruptions from geopolitical conflicts [7] - The report suggests investing in energy, upstream sectors, and military industries due to the anticipated impact of rising oil prices on inflation and related costs [7] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's recent FOMC meeting resulted in the decision to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50%, with a more hawkish dot plot indicating increased internal divisions among officials [10][11] - Economic growth forecasts for 2025 were downgraded by 30 basis points to 1.4%, while inflation and unemployment predictions were adjusted upward, reflecting a "stagflation" outlook [11][12] - Fed Chair Powell revised his previous stance on "transitory inflation," acknowledging the potential for persistent inflation effects due to tariffs and other factors [12] Group 3: Financial Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3359 points, reflecting a lack of strong buying interest [19][20] - The report notes that the banking, liquor, and electronic chemical sectors saw net inflows, while IT services and cultural media sectors faced significant outflows [21][22] - Market sentiment remains low, with only 22% of industry sectors closing in the green, indicating a cautious investment environment [20][21]