Market Overview - A-shares experienced a "opening red" on the first trading day after the May Day holiday, with nearly 5000 stocks rising, indicating a broad-based rally [1] - As of May 6, the Shanghai Composite Index returned to 3300 points, closing at 3316.11, up 1.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.84% and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.97% [1] - The trading volume in both markets exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan, with sectors like rare earths, 4G, and Huawei's HarmonyOS leading the gains [1] Positive Market Signals - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce noted that the U.S. has expressed willingness to negotiate on tariff issues, which has provided a positive signal to the market [1] - The market rebound is also attributed to external market rallies, appreciation of the yuan attracting foreign investment, and strong domestic consumption data [1][4] Consumption and Economic Data - During the May Day holiday, domestic consumption data exceeded expectations, with significant year-on-year growth in travel, scenic spots, hotels, dining, and outbound tourism [4] - The overall sentiment during the holiday was positive, with no significant negative news impacting the A-share market [5] Investment Strategies - Institutions are focusing on technology and consumer sectors for their second-half strategies, with a particular interest in technology stocks that have undergone sufficient adjustments [9] - Analysts suggest that the second quarter may be a volatile market, but both consumption and technology sectors are expected to see strengthened growth prospects [9] Sector Performance - The performance of various sectors during April indicated a structural opportunity in consumption, while technology stocks are seen as having potential for recovery after adjustments [9][12] - The "barbell strategy" is recommended, balancing investments between technology growth and defensive consumer sectors [12][13] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the market may maintain a volatile pattern in May, with a potential shift towards growth-oriented sectors as risk appetite improves [13] - Key sectors to watch include electronics, machinery, computing, automotive, home appliances, agriculture, retail, beauty care, and social services [13]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [6] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant decline in oil prices, suggesting a focus on domestic demand and opportunities in domestic substitutes for new materials. It emphasizes the importance of companies with strong fundamentals that are less correlated with oil prices [13][14] - The report recommends several companies for investment, including WanHua Chemical, Huangma Technology, Runfeng Co., Guoguang Co., and Hualu Hengsheng, citing their strong market positions and improving profitability [13] Summary by Sections 1. Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a substantial drop in oil prices, with Brent crude falling 8.3% to $61.29 per barrel as of May 2, 2025. This decline is attributed to OPEC+ production increases and global trade tensions affecting supply and demand dynamics [14] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and less sensitivity to oil price fluctuations, particularly in the agricultural chemicals sector, which is experiencing robust demand due to the spring farming season [13] 2. Oil and Chemical Price Information - As of April 25, 2025, U.S. crude oil commercial inventories stood at 440.4 million barrels, with a weekly decrease of 270 thousand barrels. Gasoline inventories decreased by 4 million barrels to 225.5 million barrels, while distillate inventories increased by 900 thousand barrels to 107.8 million barrels [14] - The report monitors 188 chemical products, noting that the top three price increases for the week were for liquid chlorine (up 58.8%), natural gas (up 14.0%), and monoammonium phosphate (up 3.9%). Conversely, the largest declines were seen in formic acid (down 7.7%), pure benzene (down 6.5%), and vitamin A (down 6.4%) [15] 3. Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - WanHua Chemical: Core product MDI shows recent profit improvement, with upcoming petrochemical and new material projects [13] - Huangma Technology: A leader in specialty polyether, responding well to previous macro demand challenges [13] - Runfeng Co.: A rare investment target with a global layout for formulation registration and sales channels [13] - Guoguang Co.: A leading domestic differentiated formulation company in the plant growth regulator sector [13] - Hualu Hengsheng: Core product prices are recovering alongside a decline in coal prices, leading to improved margins [13]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [6] Core Views - The report highlights a significant decline in oil prices, suggesting a focus on domestic demand and opportunities in domestic substitutes for new materials. It emphasizes the importance of companies with strong fundamentals that are less correlated with oil prices [13][14] - The report recommends several companies based on their market positions and recent performance improvements, particularly in the agricultural chemicals sector due to the ongoing spring farming season [13] Summary by Sections 1. Core Views - The report indicates a substantial drop in oil prices, with Brent crude down 8.3% to $61.29 per barrel as of May 2, 2025. This decline is attributed to OPEC+ production increases and global trade tensions affecting supply-demand dynamics [14] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong alpha characteristics that are less affected by oil price fluctuations, particularly in the agricultural chemicals sector, which is experiencing robust demand [13] 2. Oil and Chemical Price Information - As of April 25, 2025, U.S. crude oil commercial inventories stood at 440.4 million barrels, with a weekly decrease of 270 thousand barrels. Gasoline inventories decreased by 4 million barrels to 225.5 million barrels, while distillate inventories increased by 900 thousand barrels to 107.8 million barrels [14] - Among 188 monitored chemical products, the top three price increases this week were for liquid chlorine (up 58.8%), natural gas (up 14.0%), and monoammonium phosphate (up 3.9%). The largest declines were seen in formic acid (down 7.7%), pure benzene (down 6.5%), and vitamin A (down 6.4%) [15] 3. Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - Wanhua Chemical: Core product MDI shows recent profit improvement, with upcoming petrochemical and new material projects [13] - Huamao Technology: A leader in specialty polyether, responding well to previous macro demand pressures [13] - Runfeng Co., Ltd.: A rare company with global formulation registration and sales channels [13] - Guoguang Co., Ltd.: A leader in differentiated formulations in the plant growth regulator sector [13] - Hualu Hengsheng: Core product prices are recovering alongside falling coal prices, leading to improved margins [13]

Group 1: Overall A Performance - In Q1 2025, the net profit growth for the entire A-share market and non-financial A-shares showed a slight recovery, with year-on-year growth of 3.5% and 4.2% respectively, compared to significant declines in Q4 2024 of -15.1% and -47.2% [8][9][12] - The return on equity (ROE) continued to decline, reaching 7.8% in Q1 2025, down from 7.9% in Q4 2024, primarily due to a decrease in asset turnover rate [8][10][11] - The computer, agriculture, and steel industries led profit growth in Q1 2025, while real estate, coal, and military industries lagged behind [12][15] Group 2: Fund Quarterly Report - Active equity public funds increased their positions and reduced redemptions, with stock positions for ordinary equity, mixed equity, and flexible allocation funds at 89.36%, 88.17%, and 76.70% respectively, showing slight increases from Q4 2024 [16][18][20] - The total redemption for active equity public funds in Q1 2025 was 72.3 billion, a significant decrease of 67.0% compared to 218.9 billion in Q4 2024 [16][18] - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) and high-end manufacturing sectors saw increased allocations, while financial real estate and cyclical sectors were reduced [20][22] Group 3: Policy Insights - The focus of the Political Bureau meeting was on stabilizing internal confidence, with monetary and fiscal policies aimed at accelerating the use of existing tools [30] - The meeting highlighted the need for proactive macro policies to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, indicating a shift in policy framework [30] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The report maintains an optimistic view on market conditions, emphasizing the importance of observing volume and price during the market observation period, with a focus on domestic demand and self-sufficiency [7] - Key sectors for domestic demand include media, food and beverage, real estate, transportation, automotive, and agriculture, with specific trends noted in each [7] - The self-sufficiency strategy is driven by the strategic competition in the technology sector between China and the US, leading to a restructuring of the domestic industrial chain [7]

Group 1: PMI Overview - In April, the manufacturing PMI decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 49%, down from 50.5% in March[7] - The non-manufacturing PMI fell by 0.4 percentage points to 50.4%, compared to 50.8% in the previous month[7] - The new export orders index dropped significantly by 4.3 percentage points to 44.7%, indicating potential pressure on future exports[2] Group 2: Demand and Production Insights - The new orders index declined to 49.2%, while the production index remained near the threshold at 49.8%, suggesting weak demand but relatively high production levels[2] - Internal demand showed resilience, with the domestic orders index only down 2.3 percentage points to 49.9%[2] - Despite a decline in new export orders, foreign trade cargo volume increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year to 1.3%, attributed to prior "export rush" orders[2] Group 3: Sector Performance - Key sectors like high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw significant PMI declines of 0.8 and 2.4 percentage points, respectively, while the consumer goods sector's PMI fell only 0.6 percentage points to 49.4%[3] - The construction PMI decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 51.9%, primarily due to a slowdown in real estate, although infrastructure construction accelerated[3] - The service sector PMI experienced a minor decline of 0.2 percentage points to 50.1%, supported by strong performance in productive service industries[4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The report highlights increased uncertainty in external demand due to tariff hikes, while emphasizing the need to monitor changes in domestic demand[4] - The central political bureau meeting in April stressed the importance of stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations, indicating potential support for domestic demand in manufacturing[4]

屠 强 资深高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 4月30日，国家统计局公布4月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49%、前值50.5%；非制造业PMI为50.4%、 前值50.8%。 核心观点：4月新出口订单已明显下滑，但内需如基建与消费品行业PMI仍维持韧性。 4月PMI整体与分项读数均有走弱，但相对来看新订单指数更弱，生产仍维持较高水平。 4月制造业PMI 边际下行1.5pct至49%；剔除供应商配货指数的PMI也回落1.5pct。结构上生产、新订单指数均有回落，边 际分别下行2.8、2.6pct。由于PMI为环比指标，反映本月制造业景气度较上月的边际变化；产需对比看， 新订单指数下行至49.2%，而生产指数仍在荣枯线附近（49.8%），反映本月需求偏弱，生产景气水平相 对较高。 需求内部呈现分化特征，其中新出口订单指数降幅较大，但内需订单更具韧性。 生产景气相对较高的情 况下，4月外贸货运量同比上行0.7pct至1.3%，主因前期订单在"抢出口"；而4月新出口订单指数大幅回落 4.3pct至44.7%，或意味着后续出口有较大压力。对比之下，内需订单指数本月下滑2.3pct，但绝对水平仍 在荣枯 ...

Group 1: Economic Policy Measures - The Chinese government is focusing on boosting domestic demand by increasing the income of middle and low-income groups, promoting consumption, and expanding effective investment to strengthen the domestic economy [2][3] - A total of over 160 billion yuan has been allocated for consumption incentives, with additional funds to be released based on local payment progress [2] - The government plans to implement a childcare subsidy system and support key service sectors and the elderly care industry [2] Group 2: Investment Expansion - The government aims to include industrial software upgrades in the "two new" policy support framework and accelerate investments in consumer infrastructure and social sectors [3] - A new policy tool will be established to address capital shortages for project construction, with a project list for 2025 expected to be released by the end of June [3] - The government is also focusing on creating a unified national market and clearing market access barriers to support private enterprises and foreign trade [3] Group 3: Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is enhancing macroeconomic regulation and using various monetary policy tools to support economic recovery [4][10] - The PBOC plans to implement a more proactive monetary policy, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining liquidity [4][10] - Specific measures include increasing support for employment, foreign trade, and consumption, particularly in service sectors [4][5] Group 4: Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC is committed to creating a favorable monetary environment for private enterprises, especially in light of challenges posed by U.S. tariffs [7][8] - Financial support measures for private enterprises will be enhanced, including expanding bond financing and improving access to diverse funding sources [7][8] - The PBOC will also promote a credit information sharing platform to address financing constraints faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [8] Group 5: Trade and Export Support - The government is taking steps to support foreign trade enterprises amid increasing risks, including U.S. tariffs [11][12] - The 137th Canton Fair saw participation from 224,000 foreign buyers, indicating strong international interest [11] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to expand export credit insurance and enhance financing support for foreign trade enterprises [12]

央行官员表示，将按照中央政治局会议精神，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足适度宽松的 货币政策，根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降准降息。 人社部官员表示，将加快推出增量政策，对企业加大扩岗支持，对个人加大就业补贴支持，对受关税影 响较大的企业提高失业保险稳岗返还比例等。 商务部官员表示，将聚焦广大企业需求，及时解决困难问题，以钉钉子精神抓好已经出台的稳外贸政策 落地见效。 每经记者 郑步春 每经编辑 彭水萍 周一A股表现稍弱，各大股指普跌，全市场超4100个股下跌。截至收盘，上证综指跌0.2%至3288.41 点；深综指跌0.93%，创业板综指跌1.01%，科创50指数跌0.17%，北证50指数跌1.78%。全A总成交额 为10768亿元，较上周五的11370亿元略有萎缩。 银行、钢铁、电力等红利股表现较好，PEEK材料、游戏、珠宝首饰、培育钻石等板块表现也相对较 好。旅游酒店、食品饮料、乳业等消费类个股表现较弱，房地产板块也普跌。 周一上午国新办举行新闻发布会，发改委官员表示，更好发挥内需主动力作用，具体思路和方法也非常 明确，就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，做强国内 ...

金十数据4月28日讯，数据显示，今年4月份以来，已有236家A股公司接受外资机构调研。其中，接受 外资机构调研次数居前十的公司分别为：华明装备、宏发股份、立讯精密、安克创新、蓝晓科技、乖宝 宠物、水晶光电、澜起科技、伟星新材、蓝思科技，涉及出海板块，与内需相关的消费电子、宠物经 济，以及与科技创新相关的人形机器人、芯片、电气设备等板块。内需板块近期受到市场关注。4月至 今，调研乖宝宠物、洽洽食品、苏泊尔、百亚股份、海大集团、佩蒂股份等公司的外资机构家数从32家 到6家不等。其中，百亚股份、乖宝宠物4月以来股价涨幅显著。乖宝宠物4月至今接受了包括富达投 资、千禧年基金、安联投资、Point72等32家外资机构调研，机构同样还关注公司出口业务情况。 （中 证金牛座） 4月以来已有236家A股公司接受外资机构调研 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Chinese government is expected to introduce strong measures to boost consumption and stimulate domestic demand, which may create numerous opportunities in the stock market [1] - There is a significant anticipated stimulus policy aimed at boosting consumption and potential further policies in the real estate sector [1] - Compared to developed countries, China has considerable macro policy space, including leverage, monetary easing, and fiscal deficit levels, which can help stabilize the domestic macro economy [1] Group 2 - Domestic service consumption has been relatively low in recent years, but it is likely to be one of the sustainable growth directions for future domestic demand [2] - Leading domestic companies have been expanding overseas for years, particularly in sectors like home appliances, construction machinery, and lithium batteries, making these companies worthy of attention [2] - The power industry is experiencing a shift where profits are moving from coal to the electricity sector, with long-term reforms and the development of renewable energy expected to stabilize and grow the performance of traditional power companies while maintaining high dividend commitments [2]