美印关税谈判的前景，不容乐观！ 今年早些时候，由于印度不同意开放其庞大的农业和乳制品市场，印美贸易谈判破裂。这两大经济体之 间的双边贸易额超过1900亿美元。 再过几天，美国向印度大幅加征的额外关税，即将正式生效。不过，印度外长8月23日强硬表态称，与 美国的贸易谈判仍在继续，但印度有需要坚守的底线。此前，有外媒报道称，美国贸易谈判代表团原定 于8月25日至29日前往新德里的访问已经取消，这使得美国对印关税可能下调或推迟的希望进一步破 灭。 在美国关税压力加剧之际，印度总理莫迪日前宣布，将下调日常消费品的商品与服务税(GST)，以提振 印度国内需求。 不过，受关税打压，近期市场对印度大中型企业的预期收益下调，大量外资从印度股市撤出。美国银行 本月发布的一项调查显示，约30%的受访基金经理近期减持了印度股票，印度股市受青睐程度在亚洲各 市场中垫底。 新关税即将生效，印度外长强硬表态 美国总统特朗普8月6日签署行政令，以印度"用直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油"为由，对印度输美产品 征收额外的25%关税，自8月27日起正式生效。根据特朗普7月31日签署的行政令，美国从8月7日开始对 印度输美商品征收25%的关税。与8 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the productive and extensive phone conversation between Canadian Prime Minister Carney and U.S. President Trump, focusing on trade challenges and opportunities in the Canada-U.S. economic and security relationship [1][2] - The conversation marks the first public acknowledgment of communication between the leaders since the U.S. raised tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35% on August 1 [1][2] - Both leaders agreed to have another call soon, indicating ongoing trade negotiations between Canada and the U.S. [1] Group 2 - Following the tariff increase, Carney expressed disappointment but has maintained communication with U.S. negotiation teams [2] - Carney is also working to deepen trade relations with other countries, with plans to visit Mexico in September for a meeting with President AMLO [2]

Group 1 - The Trump administration's negotiation strategy towards China has shifted from a hardline stance to a more moderate approach, recognizing that aggressive tactics may be counterproductive [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated satisfaction with the current tariff policy on China, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable relations before the trade truce agreement expires in November [1][3] - The U.S. expects to collect over $125 billion in tariffs from China in 2024, which would account for 60% of total tariff revenue, potentially alleviating some pressure on U.S. debt interest payments [3] Group 2 - Recent data shows a significant decline in container ship departures from China, dropping to a two-year low, with a 40% decrease in shipping volume last month, indicating the impact of tariffs on trade dynamics [5] - Despite increased tariff revenue, the U.S. fiscal deficit has worsened, rising 19% in July 2023 to over $1.63 trillion, suggesting that tariff income has not effectively addressed fiscal challenges [5] - The U.S. faces substantial fiscal pressure with $37 trillion in national debt requiring $1.2 trillion in annual interest payments, while tariff revenue only covers a small portion of this [12] Group 3 - China holds a strategic advantage with its rare earth resources, supplying 83.7% of U.S. military needs, which complicates the U.S. position in the trade negotiations [7] - The ongoing trade war has seen multiple rounds of negotiations, but progress has been limited, with the U.S. seeking increased agricultural and energy purchases from China [10] - The upcoming November trade truce deadline is critical, as both sides are maneuvering to either continue negotiations or risk a more significant economic decoupling [12]

申银万国期货分析指出，美联储7月利率会议继续按兵不动，但美联储内部观点呈现分裂，特朗普通过 人事任命影响市场对美联储的预期。贸易谈判呈现多方进展，但整体贸易环境仍在恶化。大而美法案落 地继续推升美国财政赤字预期，中国央行持续增持黄金，黄金方面长期驱动仍然提供支撑，当下价位较 高黄金上行迟疑， 金银整体或在降息预期升温下呈现震荡走势。 每日经济新闻 8月20日，受美股回落，美元走弱和美债收益率下滑支撑，市场避险需求上升，金价大幅反弹，截至收 盘，COMEX黄金期货涨1.00%报3392.20美元/盎司，截至亚市收盘，黄金ETF华夏（518850）跌0.3%， 黄金股ETF（159562）涨1.39%。 消息面上，今日凌晨，美联储公布的7月会议纪要显示，7月会上，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息，只有 两人反对。纪要体现了，对通胀和就业的风险以及关税对通胀的影响，联储官员均存在分歧，不过多数 还是认为，通胀上升的风险比就业下行的风险高。多人认为，关税的影响需要一些时间才会全面显现。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing increased demand for safe-haven assets, leading to a significant rebound in gold prices, influenced by a decline in U.S. stock markets, a weaker dollar, and falling U.S. Treasury yields [1] Group 1: Market Reactions - As of the market close, COMEX gold futures rose by 1.00% to $3,392.20 per ounce [1] - The gold ETF Huaxia (518850) decreased by 0.3%, while the gold stock ETF (159562) increased by 1.39% [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve's July meeting minutes revealed that nearly all decision-makers supported maintaining interest rates, with only two dissenting [1] - There are divisions among Fed officials regarding inflation and employment risks, with a consensus that inflationary risks outweigh those related to employment [1] - Several officials noted that the impact of tariffs on inflation will take time to fully materialize [1] Group 3: Economic Analysis - Analysts from Shenwan Hongyuan Futures indicated that while the Fed decided to keep rates unchanged, there is a split in internal opinions influenced by personnel appointments made by Trump [1] - Trade negotiations show some progress, but the overall trade environment continues to deteriorate [1] - The implementation of the "Big and Beautiful" plan is expected to further increase U.S. fiscal deficit projections [1] - The People's Bank of China is continuously increasing its gold reserves, providing long-term support for gold prices, although current high levels may lead to hesitation in upward movement [1] - The overall trend for gold and silver may exhibit volatility as expectations for interest rate cuts rise [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Brazil's Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that the trade negotiations between Brazil and the U.S. are at a standstill due to the U.S. imposing high tariffs on certain Brazilian goods, which may lead to a further decline in trade volume between the two countries [1][3] - Haddad accused the U.S. of linking trade issues to the judicial cases of former Brazilian President Bolsonaro, suggesting that the U.S. is using tariff threats to impose an unconstitutional solution on Brazil [3] - The Brazilian government has formally rejected the legitimacy of the U.S. investigation, asserting that the U.S. "301 investigation" lacks legal and factual basis [3] Group 2 - The U.S. State Department's Western Hemisphere Affairs Bureau labeled Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes as "toxic" for businesses and individuals seeking to enter the U.S. market, emphasizing that no foreign court can overturn U.S. sanctions [3] - Following a ruling by Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Flávio Dino, which was interpreted as an attempt to block the application of the U.S. Magnitsky Act against de Moraes, the U.S. response indicates heightened tensions between the two nations [3][4] - Dino stated that judicial decisions from other countries must be recognized by Brazilian judicial institutions to be effective in Brazil, warning against violations of national sovereignty [4]

美国目前对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。此前，美 国总统特朗普在社交媒体发文，要求巴西政府停止对博索纳罗的司法调查。巴西总统卢拉就此回应说， 巴西的司法程序不容任何干涉或威胁，国家机构的独立性不容侵犯。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经圣保罗8月18日电 巴西财政部长费尔南多·阿达18日在圣保罗出席活动时表示，巴西和美国的关 税谈判陷入僵局。 阿达说，美方将贸易问题与巴西前总统博索纳罗司法案件挂钩，试图强加一种在巴西宪法框架下无法实 现的解决方案。"这个要求不可能实现，我们已经陷入僵局。" 他表示，巴美贸易规模近年来显著下降，未来可能进一步下滑。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Due to geopolitical conflicts and tariff uncertainties, it is recommended to participate with a light position or wait and see [3] Core Viewpoints - Amid geopolitical conflicts and tariff fluctuations, the game is challenging, and it is advisable to participate with a light position or stay on the sidelines [3] - With the SCFIS European route index declining again and some shipping companies reducing spot freight rates, the market is cautious, and the futures market may fluctuate widely when the basis converges. Attention should be paid to tariff policies, the Middle - East situation, and spot freight rates [3] Summary by Related Content Shipping Market - On August 15 - 18, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) composite index was 1052.5 points, down 0.1% from the previous period; the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2180.17 points, down 2.5%; the NCFI for the European route was 1188.7 points, down 5.5%; the SCFIS for the US - West route was 1106.29 points, up 2.2%; the NCFI for the US - West route was 1042.91 points, down 5.9% [1] - On August 15, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) was 1460.19 points, down 29.49 points from the previous period; the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) composite index was 1193.34 points, down 0.6%; the SCFI for the European route was 1820 USD/TEU, down 7.2%; the CCFI for the European route was 1790.47 points, down 0.5%; the SCFI for the US - West route was 1759 USD/FEU, down 3.5%; the CCFI for the US - West route was 981.1 points, down 5.9% [1] Economic Data - In July, the Eurozone's manufacturing PMI was 49.8, higher than the expected 49.7 and the previous value of 49.5; the service PMI was 51.2, exceeding the expected 50.7 and the previous value of 50.5; the composite PMI was 51, higher than the expected 50.8 and the previous value of 50.6. The SENTIX investor confidence index jumped to 4.5, the highest since April 2022 [2] - In July, the US manufacturing PMI was 49.5, lower than the expected 52.7 and the previous value of 52.9; the service PMI was 55.2, higher than the expected 53 and the previous value of 52.9; the composite PMI was 54.6, the highest since December 2024, better than the expected 52.8 and the previous value of 52.9 [2] - In July, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing prosperity [2] Futures Market - On August 18, the main contract 2510 closed at 1373.1, with a gain of 0.01%, a trading volume of 28,100 lots, and an open interest of 53,200 lots, a decrease of 1677 lots from the previous day [3] Investment Strategies - Short - term strategy: For risk - takers, they can try to go long lightly around 1300 for the 2510 contract. Follow - up market trends should be monitored, and holding losing positions is not recommended. Stop - loss should be set [4] - Arbitrage strategy: Given the volatile international situation, it is advisable to wait and see or participate with a light position [4] - Long - term strategy: Profits should be taken when the contracts rise, and after waiting for the price to stabilize after a pull - back, the subsequent direction can be judged [4] Policy Adjustments - The daily price limit for contracts 2508 - 2606 is adjusted to 18% [4] - The margin for contracts 2508 - 2606 is adjusted to 28% [4] - The daily opening limit for all contracts 2508 - 2606 is 100 lots [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoint - Rapeseed import anti-dumping preliminary ruling is established, and rapeseed meal will maintain a relatively strong pattern in the medium and long term [1][41] Summary by Directory I. Preliminary Ruling on Anti-dumping Investigation of Canadian Rapeseed Imports by China - The preliminary ruling on the anti-dumping investigation of rapeseed imports is established. On August 12, 2025, China's Ministry of Commerce issued an announcement, determining the existence of dumping and requiring importers to pay a 75.8% margin from August 14 [8][9] - There is a small probability of a turnaround between China and Canada before the final ruling. Stakeholders can submit written comments within 10 days, and Canada may send a high-level trade envoy for consultations [10] - Canadian rapeseed imports will be stagnant in the short term, and alternatives are being sought. Ports may require ships to pay the margin or return, and importers may turn to Russia, Australia, and the Middle East [11] II. Analysis of the Supply and Demand Fundamentals of Domestic Meal - Soybean meal enters the peak season of supply and demand, and its price is stable with a slight upward trend. The arrival volume of imported soybeans declined in August but increased year-on-year, oil mill soybean crush volume remained high, and soybean meal production increased in July [12][13][14] - Rapeseed meal demand is at the end of the peak season, with both bullish and bearish factors. Aquatic product demand will be concentrated in the next three months, but the annual import volume of rapeseed is insufficient, and the demand will enter the off-season after the National Day [28] III. Rapeseed Meal Maintains a Relatively Strong Pattern in the Medium and Long Term - There are uncertainties in Sino-US trade negotiations and US soybean growing weather, as well as in the final ruling of the rapeseed anti-dumping investigation and China's dependence on soybean and rapeseed imports [41] - Key future variables include the yield per unit and total output of the new US soybean season, and the follow-up of Sino-US and Sino-Canadian trade negotiations [41] - Bullish factors include uncertainties in new US soybean weather and trade negotiations, and the peak demand season of domestic soybean meal. Bearish factors include the relatively high short-term inventory after the concentrated arrival of imported Brazilian soybeans, the passing of the peak season of aquatic product demand, and the futures premium structure [43]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, the negotiation between the US, Russia, and Ukraine has made progress, global risk aversion has decreased, and the US dollar has rebounded. Domestically, China's economic data in July slowed down and fell short of expectations, but policy stimulus expectations have increased, and domestic risk appetite has generally risen [2]. - In terms of assets, the stock index is expected to fluctuate strongly at a high level in the short - term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long. Treasury bonds are expected to fluctuate and correct at a high level, and it is advisable to watch cautiously. Among the commodity sectors, the black sector has increased short - term volatility, the non - ferrous sector is expected to fluctuate and it is advisable to be cautiously long, the energy and chemical sector is expected to fluctuate weakly, and precious metals are expected to fluctuate at a high level, all of which require cautious observation [2]. 3. Summary by Directory Macro - finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the negotiation between the US, Russia, and Ukraine has made progress, the US retail sales in July increased as expected, and the market has reduced expectations of a significant interest rate cut by the Fed, leading to a rebound in the US dollar and an overall increase in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economic data in July slowed down and fell short of expectations. The Chinese Premier proposed to stimulate consumption potential and stabilize the real estate market, and the Sino - US tariff truce has been extended by 90 days, reducing short - term tariff uncertainties and increasing domestic risk appetite [2]. - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as artificial intelligence, film and television theaters, and consumer electronics, the domestic stock market has risen significantly. Although China's economic data in July was weak, policy stimulus expectations have increased, and the short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short - term [3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Expected to fluctuate and correct at a high level in the short - term, it is advisable to watch cautiously [2]. Commodity Research Black Metals - **Steel**: The spot and futures prices of steel have declined slightly. The US has expanded the scope of steel and aluminum tariff collection, and the real demand has weakened. The inventory of five major steel products has increased, and the supply of rebar is relatively low while the supply of plates is relatively stable. It is advisable to view the steel market with a weak - oscillation mindset in the short - term [5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: The spot and futures prices of iron ore have continued to decline slightly. Although the steel mill profits are high in the short - term, the iron water production is expected to decrease as important events approach. The supply has increased, and the port inventory is accumulating. The iron ore price may weaken periodically later [8]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot price of silicon iron remained flat, and that of silicon manganese rebounded slightly. The market performance is good, and the manufacturers' enthusiasm for production is high. The manganese ore price is firm. The iron alloy price is expected to be weak - oscillating in the short - term [8]. - **Soda Ash**: The main contract of soda ash has shown range - bound oscillations. The supply has increased, and the pattern of oversupply remains unchanged. The demand is weak, and the profit has decreased. The price upside is limited [8]. - **Glass**: The main contract of glass has shown range - bound oscillations. The supply is stable, the demand from the real estate industry is weak, and the profit has decreased. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and long - position opportunities in the far - month contracts can be considered later [8]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Pay attention to the follow - up progress of the US - Russia negotiation. The copper mine supply is increasing, and the domestic demand will weaken marginally. The strong copper price is difficult to sustain [9]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price has declined due to US tariff measures. The domestic social inventory has increased, and the LME inventory has increased and then stabilized. The medium - term upside is limited, and it is expected to oscillate in the short - term with a weakening rebound basis [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, the production cost has increased, and the demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, but the upside is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The supply - side开工率 has slightly declined, the mine end is expected to become looser, and the demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and the upside is restricted [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of lithium carbonate has reached a new high. Due to the suspension of a mine, the supply is short - term favorable, and the bullish sentiment is strong. It is expected to oscillate strongly [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract of industrial silicon has declined slightly. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term [11]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract of polysilicon has risen. The warehouse receipt pressure has increased. Pay attention to the progress of the photovoltaic enterprise symposium organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [12][13]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The US - Ukraine meeting has dampened the expectation of a quick cease - fire in the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The market is uncertain, and the oil price has been fluctuating in a narrow range [14]. - **Asphalt**: Affected by geopolitical uncertainties, asphalt has followed the decline in crude oil prices. The asphalt market is still weak in the peak season, and it is expected to remain weakly oscillating in the near future [14]. - **PX**: The decline in crude oil prices has led to a correction in the energy and chemical sector. PX is still in a tight supply situation in the short - term and is expected to oscillate [14]. - **PTA**: The downstream demand has rebounded slightly, the processing margin is low, and the supply is restricted. It is expected to oscillate in a narrow range in the short - term [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory has decreased slightly, but the factory inventory is still high. The supply and demand are expected to increase slightly, and it is expected to oscillate in the short - term [15]. - **Short - fiber**: The short - fiber price has declined due to sector resonance. The terminal orders have increased slightly, and it is advisable to go short on rallies in the medium - term [15]. - **Methanol**: The inland market is strong, and the port market is weak. The regional differentiation is obvious. It is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [16]. - **PP**: The supply pressure has increased, and the downstream demand has increased slightly. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly, and the 01 contract can be observed for peak - season stocking later [16][17]. - **LLDPE**: The supply pressure remains, and the demand shows signs of a turn. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly, and the 01 contract can be observed for demand and stocking [17]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The CBOT soybean market is consolidating, waiting for the results of the ProFarmer crop inspection. The US soybean growth indicators are good [18]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The pressure of soybean and soybean meal inventory in domestic oil mills has been relieved. The purchase of Canadian rapeseed is limited. Pay attention to the inventory pressure of rapeseed meal in the near - month contracts [19]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: The rapeseed oil inventory at ports is decreasing, and the supply of soybean oil is expected to be strong in the fourth quarter [20]. - **Palm Oil**: The domestic palm oil inventory has increased. The Indonesian and Indian inventories are low, the export has improved, and the price is expected to run strongly [20]. - **Corn**: The price of Northeast corn is weak, the market trading is inactive, and the supply is expected to be sufficient in the future. The corn futures market is weak [21]. - **Pigs**: The spot hog price is weak, the supply has increased, and the price decline has narrowed. Pay attention to the performance of hog prices during the consumption peak in late August [21].