美国制造业11月连续第九个月萎缩，工厂面临订单下滑和原材料价格上涨的双重压力，进口关税的拖累持续存在。美国供应管理协会（ISM）表示，11月美国制造业PMI从10月的48.7降至48.2。部分制造商表示，最近美国政府停摆结束后，制造业活动预计会有所改善，但工厂活动可能仍将保持低迷。 https://t.co/BULlgVZW8H ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI showed a marginal improvement with synchronized recovery in production and demand and accelerated destocking, but the asymmetric recovery of raw material and finished product prices may still restrict corporate profit repair, and the sustainability of external demand contribution remains to be verified. The decline in service - sector sentiment indicates that the resilience of domestic demand also needs to be observed. The bond market has adjusted, and the impact of PMI data is expected to be limited. It is recommended to allocate 10 - year Treasury bonds with a taxable coupon yield above 1.8% when there are adjustments [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Manufacturing PMI - **Overall situation**: In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 pct from the previous month, still seasonally weak but with marginal improvement. Production, procurement, and import indices on the supply - side increased, and new order and backlog order indices on the demand - side rose. Inventory destocking accelerated, and some predictive indicators showed improved supply - demand relationships [5][9]. - **External demand contribution**: The new export order index rose 1.7 pct to 47.6%, and the new export order indices of four major manufacturing industries and large, medium, and small enterprises all increased. However, the asymmetric recovery of raw material and finished product prices may pressure corporate profit repair [9]. - **Enterprise size and industry differences**: Small and medium - sized enterprises' sentiment improved, especially small enterprises which rose 2 pct to a nearly 6 - month high of 49.1%, while large enterprises' sentiment declined 0.6 pct to 49.3%. High - tech manufacturing with a high proportion of small and medium - sized enterprises remained in expansion, while the sentiment of equipment and consumer goods manufacturing declined, and their production sides may be stronger than the demand sides [9]. Non - manufacturing PMI - **Overall situation**: The non - manufacturing business activity index was 49.5% in November 2025, down 0.6 pct from the previous month, the first time below the boom - bust line since 2023. The service - sector sentiment was dragged down by factors such as the fading holiday effect, while the construction industry's sentiment improved [5][9]. - **Sub - item structure**: The inventory and new order indices of non - manufacturing declined, while the new export order index rose. The sales price and input price indices increased for two consecutive months. In the service sector, the financial industry and some new - energy industries showed good performance. The construction industry's business activity index increased, possibly boosted by financial activities and policy support [9]. Investment Suggestion The bond market has adjusted, and the impact of PMI data is expected to be limited. It is recommended to allocate 10 - year Treasury bonds with a taxable coupon yield above 1.8% when there are adjustments [2][9].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the current state of various sectors, including liquidity, infrastructure, real estate, industrial products, and export chains, providing insights into price changes, production rates, and market conditions. Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for November 2025 is 52.50, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in October 2025 is -2.0 percentage points, a decrease of 0.80 percentage points from the previous month [4] - The current price of London gold is $4,219 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Total inventory of five major steel varieties is at the highest level for the same period in four years [5] - Price changes this week include rebar up by 0.93% and cement price index up by 0.22%, while rubber decreased by 0.34% and coking coal by 3.14% [5] - National blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, and asphalt operating rates have changed by -0.60 percentage points, -1.27 percentage points, and +8.1 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - Prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass remain stable, with glass gross profit at -58 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide gross profit at -4,026 yuan/ton [6] - The operating rate for flat glass this week is 74.52% [6] Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price changes this week include cold-rolled steel down by 0.25%, copper up by 1.77%, and aluminum up by 0.33% [7] - The gross profit for cold-rolled steel has turned from loss to profit, while the losses for other commodities have increased by 1.86% and 1.49% respectively [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 69.19%, a decrease of 1.88 percentage points [7] Subcategories - Tungsten concentrate prices have reached a new high since 2012, currently at 339,000 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 3.04% [8] - The price of graphite electrodes is 18,500 yuan/ton, with a gross profit of 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down by 17.59% [8] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 21,430 yuan/ton, with estimated profit at 4,223 yuan/ton (excluding tax), up by 1.49% [8] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore this week is 4.08 [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 40 yuan/ton, while the price difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 490 yuan/ton, down by 50 yuan/ton [10] - The price ratio of stainless steel hot-rolled to electrolytic nickel is 0.11 [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in October 2025 is 45.90%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points [11] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is 1,121.80 points, down by 0.09% this week [11] - The capacity utilization rate for crude steel in the U.S. is 76.90%, an increase of 0.70 percentage points [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index has increased by 1.64%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being industrial metals, up by 3.46% [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 is 37.40% and 86.64% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio for the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 is 0.53, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [12]

Group 1: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - In November, the manufacturing PMI rose to 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement in economic conditions [2] - Both production index and new orders index improved, reaching 50.0% and 49.2% respectively, with production index crossing the critical point [2] - Small enterprises showed significant recovery with PMI at 49.1%, marking a 2.0 percentage point increase, the highest in six months [2][3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in non-manufacturing economic conditions [4] - The service industry index fell to 49.5%, influenced by the end of holiday effects, while certain sectors like railway transport and financial services remained robust [5] - The construction industry index improved to 49.6%, with a business activity expectation index of 57.9%, reflecting increased confidence in the sector [5] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index fell to 49.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points, with manufacturing production index at 50.0% and non-manufacturing business activity index at 49.5% [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The report presents a comprehensive overview of the agricultural and commodity markets, covering overnight and现货行情, important fundamental information, macro - economic news, fund flows, and arbitrage tracking. It shows the complex interplay of factors such as weather conditions, international and domestic supply - demand dynamics, and macro - economic policies affecting the prices and trading volumes of various agricultural products and commodities [1][2][5] Summary by Directory Overnight Quotes - The closing prices and percentage changes of various commodities such as Malaysian palm oil, Brent crude oil, US crude oil, US soybeans, US soybean meal, and US soybean oil are provided. Also, the latest prices and percentage changes of several currency exchange rates are given [1] Spot Quotes - Spot prices, basis, and basis changes of DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal in different regions are presented. Import soybean quotes including CNF premiums and CNF prices from different origins are also provided [2] Important Fundamental Information Production Area Weather - In Brazil, the soil moisture decline in the south is expected to slow, and early December rainfall is likely to be below normal. In Argentina, the soybean - growing areas will turn dry after a front passed last weekend, and soil moisture decline will also slow due to lack of high - temperature weather [5] International Supply and Demand - Malaysia's palm oil exports in November are expected to decline by 19.7%. Indonesia will lower the reference price of crude palm oil in December, reducing the export tariff. Some Indonesian suppliers are delaying palm oil shipments to December. US soybean, soybean meal, and soybean oil export sales data show different trends. The use of US soybean oil for biofuel production increased in September. Brazil's 2025/26 soybean production is expected to reach a record high, but the overall yield potential in most areas may be lower than the previous year. The soybean planting progress in different regions of Brazil and Argentina is reported, along with the production forecasts of EU and Canada for various oilseeds. The Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index reached a two - year high [7][8][11] Domestic Supply and Demand - On November 28, the trading volume of domestic edible oils increased, while the trading volume of soybean meal decreased. The actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills in the 48th week was lower than expected, and the expected crushing volume in the 49th week will decline slightly. The pig - raising profit is in a loss state. The "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" and the "Vegetable Basket Product Wholesale Price Index" rose on November 28, and the prices of some agricultural products changed [17][18] Macro News International News - Foreign central banks increased their holdings of US Treasury bonds in the week ending November 26. Eurozone consumers slightly raised their short - term inflation expectations but kept long - term inflation expectations unchanged [21] Domestic News - On November 28, the US dollar/Chinese yuan exchange rate was adjusted upwards. The Chinese central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations and achieved a net withdrawal of funds. The manufacturing PMI in November was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [22] Fund Flows - On November 28, 2025, the futures market had a net inflow of 2.755 billion yuan. Commodity futures had a net inflow of 6.287 billion yuan, while stock index futures and treasury bond futures had net outflows [25] Arbitrage Tracking - Not provided in the report content

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of using rational analysis to navigate market fluctuations while aligning with the prevailing market trends, rather than attempting to predict market tops or bottoms [1]. Group 1: Macro Economic Indicators - The November PMI data met expectations, with the official manufacturing PMI reported at 49.2, indicating a stable economic outlook [5]. - The central bank reportedly purchased 200 billion yuan in bonds in November, contributing to a mixed performance in the stock market, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning to 3900 points [5]. - The central bank conducted a 107.6 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 231.1 billion yuan due to 338.7 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing [3]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Bond Market - The weighted rates for various repo codes showed slight decreases, with R001 at 1.37% (down 5 basis points) and R007 at 1.49% (down 3 basis points) [4]. - The 10-year government bond yield fluctuated around 1.83%, with the lowest rate dropping to 1.822% before slightly recovering to 1.8275% [5]. - The interest rates for government bonds varied, with the 1-year bond at 1.40% and the 10-year bond at 1.8275%, reflecting a range of changes across different maturities [7].

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing and construction PMIs showed slight recovery in November, yet remain below the expansion threshold, particularly the construction sector at its lowest level in five years, while the service sector experienced a notable decline during the off-peak consumption season [2][3] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI rose by 0.2 to 49.2 in November, with most sub-indices improving, indicating a recovery in demand and stable production activities. The production index reached 50, up 0.3 from the previous month, and the new orders index increased to 49.2, up 0.4 [2] - The "two 500 billion" growth stabilization policies introduced at the end of September are expected to boost infrastructure and manufacturing investments in November. The new export orders index improved to 47.6, up 1.7, reflecting a stabilization in foreign trade due to the outcomes of US-China tariff negotiations [2] - The raw material purchasing price index rose to 53.6, up 1.1, while the factory price index increased to 48.2, up 0.7. However, the widening gap between raw material purchasing and finished product prices indicates a blockage in price transmission, which may hinder future profit recovery for enterprises [2] Service Sector - The service sector PMI fell to 49.5, down 0.7 from the previous month, marking the only decline among the three sectors. Following the concentrated release of consumer demand during the "Golden Week," various sectors such as retail, accommodation, transportation, and entertainment saw a decline due to high base effects from the previous month [3] - The financial sector's business activity index and new orders index both rose significantly, exceeding 55%, indicating strong performance. The service sector PMI expectation index remains at 55.9, suggesting potential recovery in consumer-related services in December due to year-end festivities and winter demand [3] Construction Sector - The construction PMI increased by 0.5 to 49.6, indicating some recovery in construction activities, yet it remains at the lowest level for the same period since 2019, reflecting ongoing weak demand in the industry [3] - The civil engineering business activity index remains above 52, indicating growth in civil engineering activities. The business expectation index improved by 1.9, suggesting that accelerated progress on key projects and the impact of policy financial tools may drive further growth in the construction sector [3] Future Outlook - In December, all sectors are expected to enter a year-end sprint phase, coinciding with important policy implementation and capital injection points. The anticipated demand increase from the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the backdrop of a phased US-China trade agreement may lead to a steady rise in the manufacturing PMI [4] - For the construction sector, an increase in the speed of capital injection related to infrastructure is expected in Q4, which may lay a solid foundation for growth stabilization [4] - The concentrated release of consumer-related demand during year-end festivities and winter is anticipated to boost the service sector in the coming month, with financial activities continuing to support the sector [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Overseas, the US economy still shows resilience, with the GDPNow model predicting a 3.9% annualized quarterly GDP growth rate in Q3, driven by personal consumption and net exports. Consumption momentum is slowing, and attention should be paid to the released CPI and non - farm payroll data. Driven by rising interest - rate cut expectations and Russia - Ukraine peace - talk expectations, overseas risk assets generally recovered last week [2]. - Domestically, the November PMI and October industrial enterprise profits further confirm the weakening of the economic fundamentals in Q4. The manufacturing PMI is 49.2, remaining in the contraction range for eight consecutive months. The construction and service industries are also in the contraction range. October industrial enterprise profits declined, with manufacturing and public utilities being the main drags. A - shares had a weak rebound with shrinking volume last week, and short - term shocks are expected to be weak [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Overseas Macro - **US Retail in September**: US retail sales were weaker than expected in September. Retail sales increased 0.2% month - on - month (expected 0.4%, previous 0.6%), and core retail sales increased 0.3% month - on - month, in line with expectations. Durable goods consumption was divided, and non - durable goods still showed some resilience but with obvious structural differences [4][5]. 2. Domestic Macro - **October Industrial Enterprise Profits**: From January to October 2025, industrial enterprise revenues were 113.37 trillion yuan, with a 1.8% year - on - year increase. Total profits were 5950.29 billion yuan, a 1.9% year - on - year increase, significantly lower than September's 3.2%. The single - month profit growth rate in October dropped to - 5.5%. Upstream mining profits decreased less, while mid - and downstream profits cooled significantly. Enterprises were accumulating inventory, and profit margins were the main drag on profits [9][10]. - **November Manufacturing PMI**: The November manufacturing PMI was 49.2, still in the contraction range. Supply and demand improved synchronously, with external demand improving significantly. Prices rose, and finished - product inventory decreased. The service industry's prosperity declined, and the construction industry was still struggling [12][13]. 3. Performance of Major Asset Classes - **Equities**: A - shares, Hong Kong stocks, and overseas equities showed different trends last week. For example, the Wande All - A Index rose 2.90%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.40%, and the Nasdaq Index rose 4.91% [23]. - **Bonds**: Yields of domestic and overseas bonds changed last week. For example, the 1 - year Chinese Treasury bond yield decreased by 0.42 basis points, and the 2 - year US Treasury bond yield decreased by 4.00 basis points [26]. - **Commodities**: Commodity prices generally rose last week. For example, the South China Commodity Index rose 1.99%, COMEX gold rose 4.34%, and COMEX silver rose 14.37% [27]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index declined, and exchange rates of major currencies against the RMB changed. For example, the US dollar against the RMB decreased by 0.43% [30]. 4. High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Domestic**: The report provides charts of high - frequency data such as the congestion index of 100 cities, subway passenger volume in 23 cities, and commercial housing transaction area in 30 cities [32]. - **Overseas**: The report provides charts of high - frequency data such as Redbook commercial retail sales and unemployment insurance claims in the US [37]. 5. This Week's Important Economic Data and Events - This week, important economic data and events include China's November RatingDog manufacturing PMI, euro - zone November CPI, and US November ISM manufacturing PMI [46].

数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 研究员: 陈思嘉 期货从业资格号F03118799 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0022803 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议， 客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明 出处为瑞 达研究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 沪铜产业日报 2025/12/1 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 期货主力合约收盘价:沪铜(日,元/吨) | 89,280.00 | +1850.00↑ LME3个月铜(日,美元/吨) | 11,216.00 | +27.00↑ | | | 主力合约隔月价差(日,元/吨) | -40.00 | -70.0 ...

Manufacturing Sector - In November 2025, the Manufacturing PMI recorded 49.2%, a marginal increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating slight improvement in manufacturing activity[1] - The production index rose to 50.0%, reflecting stable production levels, with notable activity in food processing and non-ferrous metal industries[12] - New orders index increased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.2%, suggesting marginal recovery in market demand[12] - The raw material inventory index remained low at 47.3%, indicating cautious inventory strategies among enterprises[12] - Small enterprises' PMI rose to 49.1%, the highest in six months, while large enterprises' PMI fell to 49.3%, indicating greater pressure on larger firms[17] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a decline in service sector activity[2] - The new orders index for non-manufacturing recorded 45.7%, indicating weak demand in the sector[22] - The business activity expectation index rose to 56.2%, suggesting optimism about medium to long-term market prospects driven by policy support and seasonal factors[3] Economic Outlook - Overall, the manufacturing sector remains below the 50% threshold, indicating ongoing contraction and economic downward pressure[5] - Rising raw material prices may increase cost pressures for mid and small-sized enterprises, necessitating caution regarding rapid cost increases[5] - Future recovery in manufacturing is anticipated to be supported by year-end policy implementations and improved external trade conditions[5]