宏观经济周报 2025 年第 35 周 2025 年 8 月 25 日 徐婕，博士 (852) 2683 3777 jessica.xu@icbci.icbc.com.cn 周烨 (852) 2683 3232 dorothy.zhou@icbci.icbc.com.cn 一、中国宏观 高频：本周 ICHI 综合景气指数进一步扩张，显示中国经济动能持续增强，修复 态势从初步企稳走向更具广度和深度的协调扩张。四大分项指标全线走强，构 成经济运行的多重支撑。其中，消费景气指数显著上行，重回扩张区间并创近 一个月来新高，反映出居民消费信心加快恢复，服务类消费表现尤为亮眼。投 资景气指数进一步提升，政策驱动下的基建和制造业投资持续扩张。生产景气 指数显著改善，产能利用率大幅抬升，供给端延续良好韧性，成为当前经济增 长的重要引擎。出口景气指数同步回升，在外部需求整体偏弱的背景下展现出 较强适应能力和结构优势。总体而言，本周经济运行从边际修复走向实质扩 张，展现出消费、投资、生产与出口协同发力的积极格局，政策效应持续释 放，经济增长基础进一步夯实。 2025 年 7 月中国经济运行保持了稳中有进的发展态势。内需稳步恢复， ...

Economic Overview - In July, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, indicating a slight decline of 0.4 percentage points from June, reflecting a decrease in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and extreme weather conditions [2][3] - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.1%, and the comprehensive PMI output index was at 50.2%, suggesting overall economic output remains in an expansion phase [1][4] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The production index and new orders index were recorded at 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, both showing a decline from June, while the new export orders index fell to 47.1% [2] - Large enterprises had a PMI of 50.3%, with key sectors like equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing maintaining PMIs of 50.3% and 50.6%, indicating ongoing expansion [2][3] Price Trends - The price index showed an upward trend, with the main raw material purchase price index at 51.5% and the factory price index at 48.3%, both increasing from June [3] - The rise in prices was attributed to the increase in prices of major commodities such as coal and steel, which significantly impacted the manufacturing PMI [3] Service Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing business activity index remained above 50%, indicating continued expansion despite a slight decline from June [4][5] - The service sector's business activity index was stable, with certain industries related to travel and consumption experiencing high activity levels, while construction activities slowed due to adverse weather [4][5] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that macroeconomic policies should be adjusted to stimulate demand, particularly through increased government investment in public goods and infrastructure [4] - The upcoming summer consumption is expected to positively influence economic activity in August, supported by ongoing policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [5]

金十数据7月28日讯，由于贸易紧张局势降温，产量增加，得州7月份制造业状况6个月来首次出现改 善。达拉斯联储周一表示，得州制造业前景调查的一般商业活动指数从6月份的-12.7升至本月的0.9。 331名德州企业高管表示，该指数自今年1月以来首次高于零，意味着经济活动正在小幅扩张，而非收 缩。分项指数跳升20点至21.3，为逾三年最高。与此同时，劳动力市场指标也更为积极，表明就业和工 作时间有所增加。报告补充称，新订单指数仍为负值，但增速放缓，而产能利用率和发货量指数则升至 正值。尽管销售价格增长有所放缓，但投入价格的高企压力本月仍在继续，这在本周美联储会议召开之 前传递出喜忧参半的信息。 美国得州制造业自1月份以来首次扩张 ...

标普全球市场情报首席商业经济学家Chris Williamson：然而，在总体数据之下，我们看到了一些令人 担忧的疲软迹象，尤其是在出口和面向消费者的服务提供商活动下降方面，这抑制了经济扩张的整体步 伐。 ...

俄罗斯6月30日当周CPI周环比上升0.07%（6月23日当周上升0.04%），2025年迄今CPI上升3.76%（前次 升幅报3.68%）。 4月薪资同比增长4.6%。 一季度经济同比扩张1.4%。 5月零售销售同比增长1.8%，建筑活动同比增长0.1%，货物发送量同比下降0.9%，失业率2.2%。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. labor market shows resilience with non-farm payrolls increasing by 177,000 in April, surpassing Bloomberg's median forecast of 135,000 [1] - The unemployment rate remains steady at 4.2%, while labor force participation rose to 62.6% [1] - The U.S. economy contracted by 0.3% in Q1, which is weaker than economists' predictions, but the impact of tariffs has distorted data, leading to a significant increase in imports by 41% [2][3] Group 2 - The trade war has led companies to halt investment plans, potentially reducing new job opportunities and affecting consumer confidence [2] - The Trump administration's tariffs are expected to create inflationary pressures, making it crucial for bilateral negotiations to reach agreements quickly [2] - The Eurozone GDP grew by 0.4% in Q1, outperforming analyst expectations, but the trade war has negatively impacted business and consumer confidence in Europe [3] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates, with Chairman Powell likely to emphasize that the rate path depends on future economic conditions [4] - Market expectations indicate a low probability of rate cuts in May, with a greater chance of cuts in June and July [3][4] - The Fed is concerned about policy uncertainty, particularly regarding the impact of tariffs on prices, which may delay any rate adjustments until September [4]