Consumption - In November 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 43,898 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.3%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous value of 2.9%[12] - Sales of "two new" products and real estate-related consumption continued to decline, with automotive consumption down 8.3% and home appliances down 19.4% year-on-year[12] - Service retail sales grew by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November, indicating a gradual release of service consumption potential[14] Investment - Fixed asset investment continued to decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% in November, marking three consecutive months of negative growth[23] - Real estate development investment fell by 31.4% year-on-year in November, a significant increase in the decline compared to the previous month's 23.2%[23] - Equipment purchase investment showed a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth[24] Trade - In November, exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, rebounding from a previous decline of 1.1%[32] - Exports to the EU saw a significant recovery with a growth rate of 14.8%, while exports to the US decreased by 28.6%[32] - Imports rose slightly by 1.9% year-on-year, with notable increases in the import of integrated circuits and automatic data processing equipment[34]

Production Sector - The coke oven operating rate is at 70.33%, down by 0.15% from the previous week[7] - The blast furnace operating rate is at 78.3%, also down by 0.15% from the previous week[7] - The PX operating rate decreased to 88.40%, a decline of 0.81%[7] - The PTA operating rate is at 72.84%, down by 0.97%[7] - The full steel tire operating rate is at 61.95%, a decrease of 2.19%[7] - The semi-steel tire operating rate increased to 72.05%, up by 0.66%[7] Consumption Sector - Weekly box office revenue reached 751 million yuan, an increase of 3.4 million yuan from the previous week[7] - Average daily retail sales of passenger cars reached 77,378.5 units, up by 1,567.2 units[7] - Average daily wholesale sales of passenger cars reached 96,624 units, an increase of 2,044.55 units[7] Real Estate and Infrastructure - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 301.91 million square meters, up by 44.90% from the previous week[7] - The transaction area of second-hand houses in major cities increased to 218,053.72 square meters, up by 9,046.58 square meters[7] - The land transaction area in 100 major cities decreased to 3,073.04 million square meters, down by 1,417.45 million square meters[7] - The land premium rate in 100 major cities increased to 2.14%, up by 0.94%[7] Trade and Transportation - The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) rose to 1,656.32, an increase of 103.40[8] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell to 1,877.00, a decrease of 244.00[8] - The average wholesale price of pork is at 17.67 yuan per kilogram, up by 0.11 yuan[8] - The average wholesale price of vegetables decreased to 5.68 yuan per kilogram, down by 0.15 yuan[8] - The average daily number of domestic flights (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) reached 12,430.43, an increase of 225.71 flights[8]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The report presents a comprehensive overview of the agricultural and financial markets, including overnight and spot prices, important fundamental information, macro news, and fund flows. It provides insights into the supply and demand dynamics of various commodities, as well as the economic and policy environment at both international and domestic levels [1][2][3] Summary by Directory Overnight行情 - Overnight prices and price changes are provided for various commodities such as palm oil, Brent crude, US crude, soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil. Currency exchange rates and their changes are also presented [1] Spot行情 - Spot prices, basis, and basis changes are reported for different regions for DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal. CNF premiums and quotes are given for imported soybeans from different origins [2] Important Fundamental Information 产区天气 - Brazil's soybean - producing regions are expected to receive precipitation this week, which will accelerate soybean pod - filling in January. However, the hot and dry conditions in the central - eastern regions may pose concerns for soybean growth. Argentina's soybean - producing regions are expected to have dry weather this week, which may stress soybean growth [3] 国际供需 - A private exporter reported selling 100,000 tons of soybeans to Egypt for delivery in the 2025/2026 season. The US soybean export inspection volume for the week ending December 25, 2025, was 750,312 tons, meeting expectations. As of December 27, Brazil's soybean sowing rate was 97.9%, and the harvesting rate was 0.1% [5][6] 国内供需 - On December 29, the total trading volume of soybean oil and palm oil increased by 4200 tons (43%) compared to the previous trading day. The trading volume of soybean meal decreased. The palm oil inventory increased by 4.87% week - on - week, while the soybean oil inventory decreased by 3.07%. The imported soybean port inventory decreased by 6203 tons. Agricultural product prices showed mixed trends [8][9] Macro News 国际要闻 - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in January 2026 is 16.1%. The US November existing - home sales contract index monthly rate was 3.3%. Various EIA inventory data for the week ending December 19, 2025, are provided [10] 国内要闻 - On December 29, the US dollar/Chinese yuan exchange rate was adjusted down (yuan appreciation) by 27 points. The Chinese central bank conducted 4823 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net injection of 4150 billion yuan [12] Fund Flows - On December 29, 2025, the futures market had a net capital outflow of 43.66 billion yuan, including 21.944 billion yuan from commodity futures and 20.358 billion yuan from stock index futures [15]

核心看点： 01 迎创未来 向新而立 - 东海证券2026年度投资策略会（资产配置专场） 13:30-16:30 2026年资产配置迎来新机遇！东海证券资深分析师团队重磅解读：宏观经济"宏图新启，升维致 远"，银行业在红利韧性中捕捉周期弹性，证券行业掘金财富管理与国际业务，能源及有色行业看好 商品顺周期与科技主线需求共振。四大核心板块深度剖析，把握2026年投资主线。 嘉宾： 刘思佳丨东海证券宏观策略资深高级分析师 扫码预约 02 ESG研究丨国信王开：重塑ESG投资新范式【首席开麦2025】 15:00-16:00 王鸿行丨东海证券银行业资深高级分析师 陶圣禹丨东海证券非银金融行业首席分析师 张季恺丨东海证券周期行业资深高级分析师 核心看点： 嘉宾： 王开丨国信证券首席资产配置研究员 扫码预约 03 【热点聚焦】长江建筑张弛：攻守之道——建筑行业2026年度投资策略 15:30-16:30 核心看点： 回顾2025，固投全面回落，基建投资承压；展望2026，关注积极财政带动投资止跌回稳，重视建 筑板块的结构性机会，关注三条投资主线：西部基建、工程出海、科技基建。此外，传统需求层面 关注顺周期龙头经营拐点，以 ...

Economic Indicators - December economic conditions show a high likelihood of continued month-on-month weakening in macroeconomic performance[1] - The operating rate for asphalt enterprises increased to 31.3%, up by 3.7 percentage points month-on-month, with a year-on-year growth of 9.8%[8] - The capacity utilization rate for steel mills decreased to 85.52%, down by 0.21 percentage points month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 0.9%[43] Production and Supply - The average daily crude steel production in mid-December was 1.845 million tons, a decrease of 24,000 tons from early December, with a year-on-year decline of 6.7%[71] - The production of cement was 9.454 million tons, down by 394,000 tons month-on-month, but up by 22.0% year-on-year[93] - The production of photovoltaic glass remained stable at 519,200 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 52.2%[98] Price Trends - The average price of cement in East China was 435 RMB/ton, down by 3 RMB/ton month-on-month, while the price in Southwest China remained unchanged at 512 RMB/ton[104] - The price index for rebar increased by 15 RMB/ton to 3326.2 RMB/ton[112] - The price of lithium carbonate rose to 113,600 RMB/ton, an increase of 12,800 RMB/ton month-on-month, with a year-on-year growth of 51.1%[136] Market Outlook - The real estate sales area in 30 cities reached 2.9 million square meters, the highest level in Q4, indicating a better performance compared to November[7] - The overall industrial sector did not show signs of aggressive production, and the export situation remained relatively stable, suggesting a need for macroeconomic policy support to stabilize the economic fundamentals in the first half of next year[1]

Group 1 - The domestic futures market for non-ferrous metals showed significant gains, with tin futures rising by 1.76% to 343,910.00 CNY/ton as of the report date [1] - Tin is recognized as a strategic metal, and its market stability is crucial for various sectors of the national economy. The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association and the China Electronic Materials Association have urged market participants to maintain a rational and cautious approach [2] - The smelting operating rate in Yunnan and Jiangxi provinces remains high at 69.75%, a 0.41% increase from the previous month, indicating a recovery in supply. November saw imports of tin ore from Myanmar reach 7,190 tons, significantly higher than the 3,081 tons imported in the same month last year [2] Group 2 - Domestic tin solder enterprises have maintained stable operating rates, with a 0.95% increase in tin solder production in November compared to the previous month, supported by orders from emerging sectors like electric vehicles and AI servers [2] - Despite the stable production, high tin prices have significantly suppressed downstream purchasing willingness, leading to a subdued atmosphere in the spot market [2] - The market outlook remains cautious but slightly bullish, with expectations of demand growth from global liquidity, resilient macroeconomic conditions, and emerging sectors. However, increasing imports from Myanmar and recovering exports from Indonesia, along with rising inventories, limit the bullish fundamentals [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The copper spot demand is under pressure, the macro - expectation is upward, and there are constraints on copper mine supply [1] - The copper futures market shows a strong performance, while the spot demand is weak, and the discount is widening [10] 3. Summary by Directory Price Data - On December 24, the LME copper 0 - 3M premium strengthened compared to the previous Friday [12] - The copper market shows a situation of strong futures and weak spot demand with an expanding discount [10] Fundamental Data - This week, the average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $1.25 per ton week - on - week to - $44.9 per ton, remaining at a low level [14] - According to Steel Union, the port inventory of copper concentrate this week was 670,000 tons, a decrease of 10,000 tons week - on - week and lower compared to the same period last year [17] - The refined - scrap copper price difference strengthened week - on - week [19] - The estimated domestic electrolytic copper production in December will increase by 5.96% month - on - month and 6.69% year - on - year [21] - In November, China imported 269,200 tons of refined copper, a decrease of 3.8% month - on - month, and exported 143,000 tons, an increase of 116.8% month - on - month [22] - This week, the spot inventory of electrolytic copper continued to increase week - on - week, while the bonded - area inventory decreased slightly [23] - LME copper continued to destock, while COMEX copper continued to accumulate inventory [24] - The operating rate of refined copper rods decreased week - on - week and is expected to remain under pressure next week [26] - From December 1st to 21st, the retail volume of the new - energy passenger vehicle market in China increased by 1% year - on - year and 3% compared to the same period last month [28] - The overall production schedule of photovoltaic modules in January is expected to decline significantly [31] - The planned production volume of air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines in January increased by 6% compared to the actual production volume of the same period last year, with household air conditioners increasing by 11% [33] Macroeconomic Data - China's LPR has remained unchanged for seven consecutive months [37] - The US GDP in the third quarter exceeded expectations, with the core PCE increasing by 2.9% [39] - The US labor market is recovering, with the ADP weekly average private employment showing positive growth for three consecutive weeks [42]

Macroeconomic and Strategy Research - The U.S. labor market remains in a weak balance, with inflation showing signs of slowing down, prompting the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates again in December. The Fed's cautious stance indicates only one rate cut is expected in 2026, which is less than market predictions [2][3] - In Europe, a weak economic recovery is coupled with the European Central Bank's increased tolerance for inflation, leading to market expectations of a rate hike in 2026 [3] - Domestic consumption and investment are slowing due to high bases and weak expectations, while external demand remains strong, particularly in export-oriented sectors. Structural support for service consumption is anticipated as policies support recovery [3][3] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need for stable economic growth and quality improvement, with a focus on the integrated effects of monetary and fiscal policies. A reserve requirement ratio cut is expected to be implemented first, with interest rate cuts being more structural [3][3] Fixed Income Research - Panda bonds, which are RMB-denominated bonds issued by foreign entities in China, have seen their market scale exceed 1.14 trillion RMB, reflecting the ongoing internationalization of the RMB and the opening of China's bond market [6][6] - The panda bond market has evolved through three stages: initial exploration (2005-2013), development with increased participation (2014-2022), and rapid expansion and product innovation (2023-present) [6][6] - Panda bonds offer lower financing costs compared to offshore dollar bonds and provide flexibility in fund usage, while also serving as a risk diversification tool for investors [7][7] - As of December 5, 2025, there are 263 panda bonds with a market size of 414.886 billion RMB, indicating a significant increase in issuance driven by policy optimization [7][7] Industry Research - The sixth batch of high-value medical consumables procurement has been initiated, with significant developments including the approval of a domestic anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody and the introduction of a weight-loss version of semaglutide for cardiovascular indications [11][11] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.15% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 3.66% during the week of December 19-25, 2025, with the SW Pharmaceutical and Biological Index increasing by 1.43% [11][11] - The report suggests focusing on pharmaceutical companies whose products enter medical insurance and the investment opportunities arising from structural optimization in innovative drug payments, as well as the progress in the medical device sector following the initiation of high-value consumables procurement [12][12]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Global Manufacturing and Export Trends**: The global manufacturing sector is expected to show an upward trend in 2026, which will support China's exports. The U.S. inventory cycle is entering a replenishment phase, and the Federal Reserve is anticipated to cut interest rates, which will further boost global industrial production and, consequently, Chinese exports [4][24]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Impact of U.S. Tariffs**: China has gained significant experience in mitigating the negative impacts of U.S. tariffs, leading to a stable export growth despite tariff increases. Future tariff impacts are expected to diminish further [5]. - **Outbound Capacity Strategy**: The current strategy for outbound capacity focuses on "Belt and Road" countries, aiming to find new demand growth points rather than indiscriminate expansion. This approach is expected to enhance brand penetration and positively impact domestic capital goods and intermediate goods exports [6]. - **Real Estate Market Adjustments**: The real estate sector has undergone significant adjustments since 2021, with a negative contribution to fixed asset investment. However, the rate of decline is expected to narrow, although falling property prices and deteriorating household balance sheets may suppress consumer spending [7][8]. - **Durable Goods Subsidy Policy**: The effectiveness of the durable goods subsidy policy is likely to weaken, with recent data showing a negative contribution due to high base effects. Long-term demand may be overstretched, leading to diminishing returns from such policies [10]. - **Consumer Spending Dynamics**: The adjustment in the real estate market affects consumer spending through reduced income and wealth effects. Data indicates a decline in residents' willingness to repay loans and an increase in savings, reflecting a drop in consumer confidence [9]. Additional Important Insights - **Fiscal Policy Challenges**: Broad fiscal revenues are under pressure, with local government debt risks increasing. Central government borrowing is seen as a necessary measure to counteract economic downturns and facilitate fiscal reforms [14][18]. - **Future Economic Growth Targets**: The average GDP growth target before 2035 is set at approximately 4.17%. Short-term adjustments to growth targets for 2026 may occur to alleviate growth constraints [2][19]. - **Investment Focus Areas**: Future investments should prioritize industrial investments over physical assets, with a focus on early-stage technology projects. The central bank is expected to maintain a moderately accommodative monetary policy, potentially involving rate cuts [23][24]. - **Service Sector Growth Potential**: There is significant potential for growth in service sectors such as education, healthcare, and elder care, which are expected to become key drivers of domestic demand in the coming years [12][24]. Conclusion - The overall outlook for 2026 indicates a supportive environment for exports and service consumption, with a focus on fiscal and monetary policy adjustments to stimulate economic growth. The emphasis on strategic investments and service sector development will be crucial for sustaining economic momentum in the face of existing challenges.

Economic Overview - As of November 2025, China's fixed asset investment has decreased by 2.6% year-on-year, with manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investments all showing negative growth[27] - The cumulative trade surplus from January to November 2025 reached $1.08 trillion, indicating strong export resilience despite trade tensions[7] Consumer Trends - Retail sales in the service sector grew by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November 2025, outpacing overall retail sales growth by 1.4 percentage points[12] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has driven sales exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan, benefiting approximately 360 million people, with an average spending of 6,944 yuan per person[12] Investment Insights - Manufacturing investment growth was recorded at 1.9% year-on-year for the first eleven months of 2025, down from 9.2% in 2024[41] - The construction industry is expected to see a rebound in investment growth to over 5% in 2026, supported by policy-driven financial tools[36] Real Estate Market - Real estate investment and sales have both declined, with November 2025 showing a year-on-year decrease of 30% in investment and 17% in new home sales[50] - The average rental yield remains low compared to the weighted average mortgage rate of 3.1% as of November 2025[58] Policy Measures - A series of consumer promotion policies have been implemented since early 2025, aiming to enhance consumption across various sectors, including digital and service industries[16] - The government plans to establish three trillion-yuan-level and ten hundred-billion-yuan-level consumption fields by 2027, indicating a strategic focus on consumption growth[24]