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“十五五”首席观察|专访郭磊:通过落实带薪错峰休假等释放消费潜能
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-24 11:35
2025年,站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"规划谋篇的历史衔接点上,宏观经济环境交织着机遇与挑战。 2026年作为"十五五"开局之年,站在新旧年更替的此刻,也是理解"十五五"经济脉络的关键切口,制约居民消费的核心矛盾是什么?如何看待促消费政策 从"增量拉动"到"结构优化"的转变?"十五五"后,货币政策还有哪些发力空间?后续黄金走势将如何演绎?围绕上述问题,广发证券首席经济学家郭磊近日 接受了北京商报记者的专访。 郭磊认为,2026年作为"十五五"首年,提升消费率毫无疑问是主线索之一,但政策侧重点可能会有所变化,"以收入促消费"是政策在"十五五"期间的关键思 路。货币政策仍有协同发力空间。往2026年看,美元和黄金的多边波动特征均会有所增强。"内循环"与"高水平开放"应互为支撑。 2026年提升消费率是主线索之一 北京商报:结合当前消费市场环境来看,您认为制约居民消费的核心矛盾是什么?除了增加居民收入外,2026年还有哪些政策组合拳,能够有效缓解居民在 购房、教育、医疗等方面的预防性储蓄压力,进一步释放消费潜能? 郭磊:核心矛盾是居民部门资产负债表仍随房地产市场处于调整阶段,而利润表受名义增长、就业环境影响。 除 ...
连平:推动内外循环深度融合
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 01:52
广开首席产业研究院首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事长连平: 推动内外循环深度融合 2025年,站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"规划谋篇的历史衔接点上,宏观经济环境交织着机遇与挑战。时 值年末,全球经济仍在波动中寻找复苏节奏,而中国经济已在政策合力下展现出韧性底色。随着中央经 济工作会议敲定"稳中求进、提质增效"的2026年基调,"十五五"开局之年,中国经济如何平衡短期修复 与长期转型?该如何实现消费的长期可持续增长?强化"内循环"与推进"高水平对外开放"这两大战略, 又该如何协同发力? "明年,从中央和有关部委布局的重点工作来看,一是积极扩大自主开放,二是促进外贸提质增效,三 是拓展双向投资合作空间。"连平认为,实现内循环与对外开放协同发力,需依托政策引导与市场机制 完善。一方面,全国22个自贸试验区可作为重要节点,通过开放性机制促进境内外要素、商品流动,打 通内外循环;另一方面,需加快建设全国统一大市场,破除地方保护等制约要素流动的障碍,破解"内 卷"等不利于市场发展的问题,通过针对性政策推动内外循环深度融合。 来源:北京商报 全球贸易格局重构与主要经济体政策外溢效应,仍是明年中国经济发展的重要外部变量 ...
贵州多措并举提振消费畅通内循环
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 22:46
馆,三五好友举杯畅饮。 (受访单位供图) 新浪财经"酒价内参"重磅上线 知名白酒真实市场价尽在掌握 转自:贵州日报 朱登芳 这是主体繁茂、底盘愈稳的五年——消费市场稳定增长,社会消费品零售总额近四年年均增长4.5%。 这是设施织网、民生升温的五年——140个商圈点亮城市夜空,116条步行街串联市井繁华。 这是流通提速、产销贯通的五年——大力推进贵阳陆港型国家物流枢纽建设,567.17万立方米冷库筑起"保鲜 屏障"。 从城市商圈到乡村集市,从线上云购到线下体验,从物流骨干网到冷链微循环,一幅基础设施更健全、市场 活力更充沛、流通效率更卓越的现代内贸体系画卷,正酣畅地挥毫泼墨。 当"十四五"的征程落下帷幕,消费,这驾承载民生福祉与经济循环的"主马车",在贵州高质量发展的轨道 上,蹄疾步稳,动力沛然。 兮禾酒 城乡商业设施便民利民 2024年贵州白酒进景区活动现场。 (受访单位供图) 在安顺市马槽社区,居民张阿姨的生活半径发生了显著变化。步行15分钟范围内,菜摊、药店、超市等样样 不缺,下楼转一圈全妥。 商业基础设施的完善,是消费活力释放的前提。"十四五"期间,贵州致力于疏通城乡商业的"毛细血管"与"主 动脉"。 ...
“十五五”首席观察|专访明明:明年长债利率有望阶段性下行
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-18 07:32
针对多个热点话题,北京商报记者专访了中信证券首席经济学家明明,在他看来,2026年促消费政策或将更多聚焦服务消费、耐用品更新和新型消费场景, 同时在收入分配、公共服务和制度保障层面形成更稳定的支撑机制。更重要的是,通过稳定就业、完善医疗和养老保障体系、减轻教育支出负担,逐步压缩 预防性储蓄动机,从根本上释放消费潜能。 明明认为,步入"十五五"阶段,货币政策仍具备一定发力空间,但重点预计将逐步从总量宽松转向结构优化。在人民银行的各项稳汇率政策工具下,将缓和 汇率单边行情预期,人民币有望温和升值。此外,在央行宽松货币政策的支持下,明年长债利率有望迎来阶段性下行行情,全年视角下长债利率或将先下后 上。 促消费政策将更聚焦服务消费等场景 北京商报:2025年内,一系列消费补贴政策陆续出台,各项促消费政策也呈现出从"增量拉动"到"结构优化"的转变。您如何评价这种政策逻辑转换的必要性 与有效性?展望2026年,要真正实现消费的长期可持续增长,政策工具箱需要在哪些关键机制上实现突破? 明明:2025年促消费政策从"增量拉动"转向"结构优化",本质上是对消费约束来源变化的回应。在居民收入预期尚未完全修复、消费意愿约束依然存在 ...
A股收评:沪指跌0.55%、创业板指跌1.77%,白酒、乳业及零售股集体走高,钢铁及商业航天概念股活跃
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-15 07:15
Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a "V"-shaped trend on December 15, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down 0.55% at 3867.92 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 1.1% at 13112.09 points, and the ChiNext Index down 1.77% at 3137.8 points. The total market turnover was 1.79 trillion yuan, a decrease of 324.6 billion yuan from the previous trading day, with over 2900 stocks declining [1]. Sector Highlights - **Consumer Sector Surge**: The consumer sector saw significant gains, particularly in the liquor and dairy segments. Notable stocks included Zhongrui Co., which achieved two consecutive trading limits, and dairy companies like Huangshi Group and Sunshine Dairy, which hit trading limits [1]. - **Insurance Sector Strength**: The insurance sector showed resilience, with China Ping An rising nearly 5%, reaching a four-year high. Other major insurers also saw substantial gains following a regulatory adjustment that lowered risk factors for investments in certain indices [3]. - **Retail Sector Activity**: The retail sector remained active, with Baida Group achieving three consecutive trading limits. The Ministry of Commerce announced measures to enhance consumer spending, contributing to the sector's positive performance [4]. Institutional Insights - **CITIC Securities**: The firm noted that while external demand may face challenges, there are increasing factors to expect growth in domestic demand. The focus remains on expanding the internal circulation of the economy [5]. - **CITIC Construction Investment**: The firm believes the underlying logic of a bull market persists, driven by structural trends and capital market reforms. A new wave of market activity is anticipated as the year-end approaches [6]. - **Industrial Outlook**: Industrial trends are expected to shift from a technology-centric focus to a more balanced approach across various sectors, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence, new energy, and service consumption as key areas of growth [7][8].
价值风格表现占优,价值ETF(159263)受市场关注,盘中净申购达8700万份
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-15 07:01
Group 1 - The market experienced fluctuations with the banking sector showing a low opening but recovering, while domestic demand-related sectors led the gains. As of 14:00, the Guozheng Value 100 Index rose by 0.4%, accumulating nearly 7% since October, outperforming similar value style indices. The value ETF (159263) saw a net subscription of 87 million units today, indicating high investor interest [1] - Three government departments jointly issued 11 policy measures to boost consumption, reinforcing the focus on expanding domestic circulation. Market views suggest that the expectations and pricing for domestic and external demand products differ significantly from last year, and if domestic demand-related products exceed expectations, there could be substantial valuation elasticity [1] - The Guozheng Value 100 Index focuses on deep value, utilizing a screening system based on "high dividends + high free cash flow + low PE" to select core value stocks in the market. The top three industries in the index are home appliances, banking, and automobiles, collectively accounting for over 45%. Since its launch in 2012, the index has achieved an annualized return of over 12%. The value ETF (159263) is currently the only ETF tracking this index, facilitating investors in accessing undervalued quality assets in the market [1]
A股午评:创业板指半日跌1.29%,保险及大消费概念股走强,白酒、商业航天概念股活跃
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-15 03:40
Market Overview - The A-share market showed a mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.11% at 3884.93 points, the Shenzhen Component down 0.71% at 13164.03 points, and the ChiNext Index down 1.29% at 3153.07 points, as of midday trading [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.18 trillion yuan, with nearly 2700 stocks rising [1] Sector Highlights - The insurance sector experienced significant gains, with China Ping An rising nearly 5%, reaching a four-year high [1][3] - The consumer sector showed strength, particularly in the dairy industry, with Yangguang Dairy hitting the daily limit, and the liquor sector also active, led by Huangtai Liquor [1][2] - Retail stocks were robust, with Baida Group achieving three consecutive trading limits [1][4] - The commercial aerospace sector continued to perform well, with Hualing Cable and Zhongchao Holdings both achieving three consecutive trading limits [1] - Conversely, the computing hardware sector saw a collective decline, with Longfei Optical Fiber hitting the daily limit down, and the film and television sector also faced declines [1] Regulatory and Policy Updates - The insurance sector's positive performance was supported by a recent notification from the financial regulatory authority, which adjusted risk factors for insurance companies investing in certain indices [3] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments issued a notice to strengthen the collaboration between commerce and finance to boost consumption [4] Institutional Insights - CITIC Securities noted that while external demand may face challenges, there are increasing factors to expect better internal demand in the coming year [5] - CITIC Jian Investment believes the underlying logic of a bull market remains intact, with expectations for a new wave of market activity as adjustments have largely completed [6] - Guotai Junan expressed optimism about the market's cross-year momentum, particularly in technology, brokerage, insurance, and consumer sectors [8]
A股开盘速递 | 指数弱势震荡!白酒板块集体反弹 零售股反复活跃
智通财经网· 2025-12-15 02:00
展望后市,中信证券认为,明年外需继续超预期的难度在加大,但内需可期待的因素在增多。 热门板块 12月15日,指数弱势震荡。截至9:37,上证指数跌0.45%,深证成指跌0.64%,创业板指跌1.02%。 盘面上,白酒板块反弹,皇台酒业领涨,酒鬼酒、古井贡酒、舍得酒业等跟涨;零售概念反复活跃,百 大集团3连板,东百集团、爱婴室、全新好、广百股份跟涨。下跌方面,影视院线、海南自贸区等板块 回调。 机构观点 1、中信证券:明年外需继续超预期的难度在加大,但内需可期待的因素在增多 中信证券研报称,从此次中央经济工作会议内容来看,做大内循环仍是重心,定位和去年相似。但对于 股票市场而言,内需品种和外需品种的预期和定价与去年存在巨大差异:去年底投资者对外需普遍谨 慎,对内需充满期待,但最终外需的表现大超预期;今年是重仓布局外需敞口品种,预期相对充分,但 对内需品种欠缺信心;实际上,明年外需继续超预期的难度在加大,但内需可期待的因素在增多。 1、白酒板块反弹 白酒板块反弹,皇台酒业领涨,酒鬼酒、古井贡酒、舍得酒业等跟涨。 点评:消息面上,12日晚间,有消息人士称,贵州茅台近期将推出一个涵盖短期和中长期的控量政策。 短期方面 ...
投资前瞻:全球央行周遇上中国数据潮
Wind万得· 2025-12-14 22:36
// 一、市场要闻 // 1、中国11月经济数据全面发布 12月15日,国家统计局将公布11月工业增加值、社会消费品零售总额、固定资产投资等关键经济数据。机构预计,11月工业生产景气度将小幅回升,工业 增加值同比或升至5.0%左右。固定资产投资累计增速预计小幅收窄至-1.2%,房地产投资下行压力依然存在。消费方面,社会消费品零售总额预计维持在 3%左右,汽车、家电等传统品类零售仍保持负增长。 2、美国11月非农就业报告重磅来袭 推迟至12月16日发布的美国11月非农就业报告将成为市场焦点。值得注意的是,受此前政府停摆影响,本次报告将无法公布10月份失业率数据。最新ADP 数据显示,11月私营部门就业人数意外减少3.2万人,远低于市场预期,创2023年3月以来新低。这份报告将成为美联储12月政策会议前的重要参考,期货 市场显示交易员预计美联储再次降息25个基点的概率接近90%。 3、深证成指等主要指数样本集中调整生效 深证成指、创业板指、深证100、创业板50等指数的样本定期调整将于12月15日正式实施。其中,深证成指更换17只样本股,创业板指更换8只样本股,深 证100更换7只样本股,创业板50更换5只样本股 ...
十大券商一周策略:当下是布局重要窗口!跨年有望迎来新一波行情
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 14:34
对于后市,我们比市场共识更乐观:部分投资者以政策表述从"超常规"到"跨周期"解读政策不积极,但 这存在谬误,2025年超常规是相较于2024年尾部风险暴露而言。面向2026年,中央经济工作会议明 确"巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头",并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主导",首次提出"推动投资止跌 回稳",并时隔十年重提房地产"去库存";中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政 策,继续实施"国补"与靠前实施"十五五"重点项目,隐含了实现"十五五"良好开局的开门红重要性。考 虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快,政策预期有望上修。在人民币稳定的前提下,2026年 初中国央行降息预期有望提高。在交易层面,保收益降仓位已经步入尾声,岁末年初的再配置与机构资 金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成交,跨年攻势已经开始。 考虑到前期股指的大幅调整、总量政策加码与增量入市环境,当下是布局春季行情的重要窗口。春节前 具备产业趋势的大盘成长有望占优,受益险资"开门红"配置的大盘价值也有望反弹。看好科技/券商保 险/消费。 中信建投:跨年有望迎来新一波行情 从9月初至12月初,AH两地市场经历了较长时间的调整,投资者情绪 ...