Group 1 - The core argument presented by Lin Yifu is that developing countries can leverage their latecomer advantage by introducing, digesting, and absorbing advanced technologies, which allows for faster technological development and industrial upgrading compared to developed countries [2] - Lin Yifu forecasts that China has the potential to achieve an 8% high-speed growth before 2035, based on the current gap in per capita GDP between China and developed countries, although this is theoretical and must account for necessary reforms and the complex international environment [2] - The key to economic development speed is effective labor, which is a product of both quantity and quality, and China's labor quality is continuously improving, countering concerns about population aging [2] Group 2 - The transition from an investment-driven growth model to a consumption-driven one is complex, as consumption growth relies on income growth, which in turn depends on productivity improvements driven by technological advancements and industrial upgrades [3] - The distinction between investment-driven and consumption-driven growth lies in whether the focus is on increasing supply or demand, with both paths needing to be pursued simultaneously [3] - The main goal of increasing supply is to foster new supply through industrial and innovation upgrades, while increasing demand involves optimizing distribution systems to reduce wealth disparities and activate consumption potential among lower-income groups [3]

健全市场基础制度 激发经营主体活力 —— 畅通经济循环 推进统一大市场建设(一） 杨成长系全国政协委员、申万宏源证券研究所首席经济学家；龚芳系申万宏源证券研究所政策研究 室主任、首席研究员；方思元系申万宏源证券研究所高级研究员；袁宇泽系申万宏源证券研究所资 深高级研究员 生产、分配、支出是国民经济循环的重要节点，是构成国内大循环的主要内容。 近年来，我国在畅通国内大循环、推进统一大市场建设上取得了一系列突出成绩，但 总的来看，国民经济循环仍面临三大堵点：一是收入向消费转化不畅；二是储蓄向投 资转化不畅；三是部分领域供需结构失衡。 收入向消费的转化，不仅是国民经济循 环中生产、分配与消费之间的重要传导机制，更是扩大内需的关键所在。当前我国居 民消费率和边际消费倾向都还存在较大提升空间，要通过优化收入结构、增强保障预 期等方式加快释放消费市场潜力。 打通储蓄向投资转化的堵点 打通储蓄向投资转化堵点：一要着力提升实体投资收益率，吸引企业 加大生产再投资；二要加快消除企业多元投资主体之间的投资逻辑分 歧，推动社会储蓄向投资转化；三要着力提升资本市场中长期回报水 平，发挥资本市场在推动储蓄向投资转化中的重要作用。当前要 ...