Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for July is at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from June, indicating a weak recovery and potential peak in economic growth momentum[1] - The new orders index fell to 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, entering a contraction zone, suggesting tightening market demand[13] - The comprehensive PMI output index is at 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month, still indicating overall expansion in production activities[27] Sector Performance - The production index for July is at 50.5%, a decline of 0.5 percentage points, but remains in the expansion zone for three consecutive months[3] - Equipment manufacturing PMI is at 50.3% and high-tech manufacturing PMI is at 50.6%, both above the critical point, indicating continued expansion in these sectors[1] - The consumer goods industry PMI is at 49.5%, down 0.9 percentage points, while the high-energy-consuming industries PMI is at 48.0%, up 0.2 percentage points, showing mixed performance across sectors[1] External Trade and Demand - The new export orders index is at 47.1%, down 0.6 percentage points, reflecting cautious attitudes among foreign trade enterprises due to uncertainties in tariffs[16] - Port cargo throughput in July increased by 10.9% year-on-year, indicating some resilience in actual export volumes despite potential sustainability issues[17] Price Trends - The main raw material purchase price index rose to 51.5%, up 3.1 percentage points, marking the first rise above the critical point since March, indicating improved market price levels[18] - The factory price index is at 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points, suggesting a slight recovery in manufacturing prices[18]

Group 1: PMI Trends - In July, the manufacturing PMI index fell by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3%, marking the fourth consecutive month below the threshold and the lowest in nearly six months[1] - The new orders index dropped significantly by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%, with the consumer goods sector declining by 0.9 percentage points to 49.5% due to ongoing downturns in the real estate market[1] - The production index also decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 50.5%, influenced by extreme weather and weakened internal and external demand[1] Group 2: Export and Inventory Insights - The new export orders index fell by 0.6 percentage points to 47.1%, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors declining by 0.3 and 1.1 percentage points respectively, reflecting short-term impacts from delayed tariff negotiations[1] - The finished goods inventory index dropped by 0.7 percentage points to 47.4%, indicating a cautious outlook among enterprises amid weak demand[2] - Industrial enterprises are expected to maintain a moderate pace of inventory replenishment due to ongoing challenges in the real estate market and limited traditional infrastructure investment[2] Group 3: Service and Construction Sector Performance - The service sector PMI slightly decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 50.0%, remaining near the threshold, indicating stable growth in service consumption[2] - The construction sector PMI fell significantly by 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, impacted by extreme weather conditions and limited traditional infrastructure investment due to debt concerns[2] - The political bureau meeting emphasized the importance of expanding consumer goods consumption, but did not extend the previous policies aimed at enhancing durable goods subsidies, suggesting a need for ongoing observation[3]

Group 1: PMI Trends - July manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous value, indicating a contraction for the fourth consecutive month[2] - Non-manufacturing PMI fell to 50.1%, a decline of 0.4 percentage points, with service and construction sectors dropping by 0.1 and 2.2 percentage points respectively[2] - Composite PMI output index decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 50.2%, suggesting a slowdown in overall economic expansion[2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Signals - July PMI production index was 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points, indicating continued expansion but with weakening demand[3] - New orders index fell by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%, entering contraction territory, with new export orders down by 0.6 percentage points[3] - New export orders index dropped to 47.1%, remaining in contraction, while import orders held steady at 47.8%[3] Group 3: Price and Employment Insights - Price indices rebounded, with raw material and factory price indices rising by 3.1 and 2.1 percentage points respectively, indicating a narrowing decline in PPI[4] - Employment pressure eased slightly, with manufacturing, service, and construction employment indices increasing by 0.1, 0.0, and 1.0 percentage points respectively[4] - Service sector PMI fell to 50.0%, while construction PMI dropped 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, the second-lowest this year[6] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The July Politburo meeting indicated a focus on policy implementation, with potential new policies expected but not strong stimulus measures[6] - Economic pressures are anticipated to increase in the second half of the year, particularly in August and September, due to prior "export rush" effects and short-term contraction[6] - Continued monitoring of US-China trade negotiations is advised, as potential developments may impact market conditions[6]

Group 1: PMI Overview - In July 2025, the manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity[1] - The construction business activity index was at 50.6%, down from 52.8%, while the services business activity index remained stable at 50.0%, slightly down from 50.1%[1] Group 2: Production and Demand Factors - The production index for July was 50.5%, down from 51%, while the new orders index fell to 49.4% from 50.2%, indicating a contraction in new orders[2] - Extreme weather events in July, including heavy rains and heatwaves, impacted outdoor construction activities, contributing to the decline in production and new orders[2] - Passenger car sales dropped by 21.9% month-on-month in July, reflecting weakened consumer demand post the June shopping festival[2] Group 3: Price Indices and Inventory - The PMI output price index rose by 2.1 percentage points to 48.3%, and the raw material purchase price index increased by 3.1 percentage points to 51.5%, indicating rising input costs[3] - The gap between raw material prices and finished product prices widened to 3.2 percentage points, up from 2.2 percentage points, which is detrimental to corporate profit recovery[3] - The inventory indices for finished goods and raw materials both declined, with finished goods at 47.4% and raw materials at 47.7%, indicating a contraction in inventory levels[4] Group 4: Business Sentiment and Future Outlook - Small enterprises faced significant pressure, with their PMI dropping to 46.4%, while large and medium enterprises saw slight increases[4] - The outlook for future demand remains cautious, with businesses responding primarily to short-term orders and maintaining low inventory levels[5] - The political bureau meeting emphasized consolidating economic recovery and addressing prominent issues, with a focus on nurturing emerging industries and avoiding debt-driven growth[5]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - In July, due to entering the traditional production off - season and factors like high - temperature, rainstorm and flood disasters in some areas, the business activities of enterprises slowed down. The three major PMIs declined but remained above the critical point, and the overall economic output in China continued to expand. However, demand was weak in the short - term, and production and price trends were complex. The export's role in driving the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Economic Situation - China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3% (expected 49.7%, previous value 49.7%); non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (expected 50.2%, previous value 50.5%); comprehensive PMI was 50.2% (previous value 50.7%). The three major indexes all declined, indicating a slowdown in economic prosperity, but the overall economic output remained in the expansion range [1]. 3.2 Investment - Real estate investment remained weak. Although sales and capital sources improved, investment - side policies were restricted. Infrastructure investment slowed down due to factors like high - temperature and flood disasters affecting construction progress, despite accelerated special bond issuance. Manufacturing investment slowed down but continued to grow at a high speed, and short - term restocking motivation of manufacturing enterprises declined [2]. 3.3 Consumption - The growth rate of consumption slowed down, but its driving effect on the economy remained strong [2]. 3.4 Export - Exports maintained resilience due to the mitigation of external shocks, but as the US restocking demand weakened in the future, export growth might slow down, and its driving effect on the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. 3.5 Manufacturing - The manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, lower than expected and the previous value. New order index and production index both declined, indicating a slowdown in market demand and a continued but decelerated expansion in production. New export order index declined, showing a slowdown in external demand, while import demand rebounded. Price indexes rebounded, and both finished - product and raw - material inventory indexes declined [3][4]. 3.6 Non - manufacturing - The non - manufacturing business activity index in July was 50.1%, still above the critical point. The service industry business activity index was 50.0%, slightly down. Some service - related industries were in a high - level prosperity range, while real estate and other industries had weak prosperity. The construction industry business activity index was 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points. Most service enterprises were optimistic about the market, while the construction industry's market expectation declined [5]. 3.7 Comprehensive - The comprehensive PMI output index in July was 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that overall business activities of enterprises in China continued to expand but at a slower pace [6].

国债期货日报 2025/7/31 端在期货 | | 7月31日 20:30 美国7月失业率 美国7月季调后非农就业人口(万人) | | --- | --- | | 重点关注 | 8月1日 20:30 美国至7月26日当周初请失业金人数(万人) 美国6月核心PCE物价指数年率 | 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 备注：T为10年期国债期货，TF为5年期国债期货，TS为2年期国债期货 研究员： 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完 整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否 符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。 如引用、刊发，需注明出处为瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 项目 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | ...

【博时市场点评7月31日】三大指数下跌，跌幅均超1% 每日观点 今日沪深两市震荡调整，深证成指、创业板指跌幅均超1.5%，两市成交进一步放量至1.96万亿。美东时 间7月30日，美联储FOMC会后公布，联邦基金利率的目标区间仍维持在4.25%至4.5%，符合市场普遍预 期。会议决议表述较此前发生两点变化，一是认为美国上半年经济增长有所放缓，二是经济前景的不确 定性依然高涨。在会后鲍威尔的讲话中，对于9月会不会降息的问题，则认为需要看9月议息会议之前的 两轮就业和通胀数据的情况，劳动力市场是否明显下滑。市场对鲍威尔的讲话做出了偏鹰派的解读，10 年美债收益率先跌后涨，美元指数上涨，美股盘中跳水、标普500指数由涨转跌，黄金现价跌破3300美 元/盎司关口，目前对于9月降息的预期出现下降。 7月31日，国家统计局披露数据，7月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点；非制 造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.1%和50.2%，比上月下降0.4和0.5个百分点，均持续高 于临界点，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 数据来源：同花顺，截至2025年7月31日。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。基金管理 ...

生产、新订单均走弱，7月PMI环比下行0.4％｜快讯 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.5%， 比上月上升0.9个百分点，低于临界点；小型企业PMI为46.4%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点， 新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数低于临界点。生产指数为50.5%，比上月下降0.5个百分 点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业生产延续扩张。新订单指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，表明制 造业市场需求有所放缓。原材料库存指数为47.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库 存量继续减少。从业人员指数为48.0%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度略有回 升。供应商配送时间指数为50.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续加 快。 华夏时报 编辑：刘诗萌 文/张智 7月31日，国家统计局发布7月PMI数据。数据显示，7月份PMI为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，制造 业景气水平有所 ...

Group 1: PMI Overview - In July 2025, the manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity[1] - The construction business activity index was at 50.6%, down from 52.8%, while the services business activity index remained stable at 50.0%[1] Group 2: Production and Demand Factors - The production index for July was 50.5%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from June, while the new orders index fell to 49.4%, indicating contraction[2] - New export orders dropped to 47.1%, reflecting a decline in external demand, with the U.S. Markit manufacturing PMI falling from 52.9% to 49.5%[2] Group 3: Price Indices and Material Costs - The PMI output price index rose by 2.1 percentage points to 48.3%, and the raw material purchase price index increased by 3.1 percentage points to 51.5%, indicating rising material costs[3] - The price increase was attributed to the initial success of curbing excessive competition, with 11 out of 16 industries experiencing price increases[3] Group 4: Inventory and Procurement Trends - The inventory indices for finished goods and raw materials both declined, with finished goods at 47.4% and raw materials at 47.7%, indicating a contraction in inventory levels[4] - Procurement volume fell to 49.5%, also entering the contraction zone, suggesting companies are maintaining low inventory levels in response to short-term demand[4] Group 5: Business Size and Sector Performance - The PMI for small enterprises dropped significantly to 46.4%, while large and medium enterprises saw minor changes, indicating pressure on smaller businesses[4] - The non-manufacturing sector also experienced a decline, with the construction PMI falling to 50.6% and the services PMI slightly decreasing to 50.0%[4] Group 6: Future Outlook - Despite the challenges, the PMI reflects resilience in the economy, with production remaining in the expansion zone[5] - Future demand may improve due to policies aimed at boosting consumption, although external demand is expected to continue declining[5]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - In July 2025, China's manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from June[1] - The new orders index fell by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%, indicating a return to contraction territory[2] - The production index was at 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points, still in the expansion zone but affected by weak demand[2] Group 2: External and Internal Demand Factors - Weak external demand was reflected in the new export orders index, which dropped by 0.6 percentage points[2] - Domestic consumption growth has slowed, influenced by the real estate market adjustments and reduced effectiveness of previous growth-stimulating policies[2] - The service sector PMI was at 50.0%, down 0.1 percentage points, with tourism-related sectors performing well but overall service sector affected by real estate cooling[4] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The overall economic pressure is increasing, with manufacturing PMI indicating a downturn after two months of recovery[5] - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need for sustained macroeconomic policy support in the second half of the year[5] - Potential policy measures may include interest rate cuts and increased fiscal spending to boost domestic demand and counteract external demand slowdown[5]