12月17日， 受美国就业数据疲软、美联储降息预期重燃以及地缘局势升级等多重因素合力推动，黄 金、白银、铜等贵金属全线走高，COMEX黄金期货价格一度突破4380美元，银价再度刷新历史新高记 录，截至收盘，COMEX黄金期货涨0.90%报4371.40美元/盎司，黄金ETF华夏(518850)涨0.76%，黄金股 ETF(159562)涨2.27%。 西南期货分析指出，当前全球贸易金融环境错综复杂，"逆全球化"和"去美元化"大趋势，利好黄金的配 置价值和避险价值。各国央行的购金行为对黄金走势也形成了支撑。美国劳动力市场进一步放缓，美联 储有望持续降息，也利好贵金属。因此，贵金属有望延续上涨趋势，可暂且观望，等待做多机会。 消息面上，今日美联储理事沃勒表态，就业市场非常疲软，当前的就业人数增长并不理想，美联储降息 有助于就业市场；2026年可能成为经济表现更好的一年，希望这有助于就业市场；通胀高于目标，但未 来几个月应会下降；通胀预期已得到锚定；美国就业增长接近于零，尚不清楚人工智能将对就业市场产 生何种影响。 ...

12月17日， 受美国就业数据疲软、美联储降息预期重燃以及地缘局势升级等多重因素合力推动，黄 金、白银、铜等贵金属全线走高，COMEX黄金期货价格一度突破4380美元，银价再度刷新历史新高记 录，截至收盘，COMEX黄金期货涨0.90%报4371.40美元/盎司，黄金ETF华夏(518850)涨0.76%，黄金股 ETF(159562)涨2.27%。 每日经济新闻 消息面上，今日美联储理事沃勒表态，就业市场非常疲软，当前的就业人数增长并不理想，美联储降息 有助于就业市场；2026年可能成为经济表现更好的一年，希望这有助于就业市场；通胀高于目标，但未 来几个月应会下降；通胀预期已得到锚定；美国就业增长接近于零，尚不清楚人工智能将对就业市场产 生何种影响。 西南期货分析指出，当前全球贸易金融环境错综复杂，"逆全球化"和"去美元化"大趋势，利好黄金的配 置价值和避险价值。各国央行的购金行为对黄金走势也形成了支撑。美国劳动力市场进一步放缓，美联 储有望持续降息，也利好贵金属。因此，贵金属有望延续上涨趋势，可暂且观望，等待做多机会。 ...

Core Insights - The official launch of Hainan's free trade port operation on December 18, 2025, is expected to reshape the policy landscape and release multiple benefits across consumption, industry, and trade [2][17] - The upcoming closure is not a literal "closure" but a transformation into a special customs supervision area, allowing for zero tariffs on 74% of goods and a new regulatory framework [8][9] Consumption and Retail - A surge in consumer enthusiasm is evident in Haikou, with many tourists planning to shop at duty-free stores after the closure [4][6] - The duty-free shopping process has become streamlined, with significant discounts available, some items reaching nearly 60% off [6] - The number of duty-free product categories has increased from 45 to 47, including new categories like pet supplies and portable instruments [6] Policy Changes and Economic Impact - The "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" management model will enhance the convenience of purchasing duty-free goods for local residents [9] - The dual 15% tax policy aims to encourage local economic development, significantly reducing corporate income tax for qualifying industries [9] - The zero-tariff policy is expected to lower production costs for businesses, particularly benefiting companies from Shandong province [10][12] Industry Development - Hainan's free trade port is anticipated to accelerate industrial upgrades, attracting high-tech industries and modern services [15] - The region is positioned as a key intersection for domestic and international circulation, facilitating easier access for global goods and capital into China [16] - The implementation of a simplified sales tax system and a smart regulatory framework will enhance compliance efficiency and reduce costs for businesses [15] Strategic Positioning - Hainan is set to become a model for open economies, providing a framework for optimizing supply chains and trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region [16] - The transformation is seen as a significant signal of China's commitment to expanding its openness amid global trends of de-globalization [16][17]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various futures markets, including bonds, stocks, precious metals, industrial metals, agricultural products, and energy products. It assesses the current market conditions, supply - demand dynamics, and price trends of each commodity, and offers corresponding investment suggestions [5][8][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Bonds - **Treasury Bonds**: The previous trading day saw a mixed performance in treasury bond futures. The 30 - year contract declined by 0.19%, while the 10 - year and 5 - year contracts rose by 0.05% and 0.03% respectively, and the 2 - year contract fell by 0.02%. The central bank conducted 135.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net injection of 18 billion yuan. Given the current macro - economic situation, treasury bond futures are expected to face some pressure, and a cautious approach is recommended [5][6]. Stocks - **Stock Index Futures**: The previous trading day witnessed mixed results in stock index futures, with all major contracts showing declines. Although the domestic economic situation is stable, the recovery momentum is weak, and corporate profit growth is at a low level. However, due to low asset valuations, sufficient economic resilience, improved market sentiment, and reduced Sino - US economic and trade uncertainties, the volatility center of stock index futures is expected to gradually rise, and investors can consider taking long positions [8]. Precious Metals - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices declined in the previous trading day. Given the complex global trade and financial environment, the trends of "de - globalization" and "de - dollarization", central bank gold purchases, and the expected continuous interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, precious metals are expected to continue their upward trend. Investors can wait and watch for long - position opportunities [10]. Industrial Metals - **Steel (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil)**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil futures showed weak oscillations in the previous trading day. In the medium term, the supply - demand situation remains unfavorable, with weak demand due to the real - estate downturn and approaching off - season, and high inventory levels. The prices are expected to remain weak, and investors can consider short - selling at high prices during rebounds [12]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore futures rebounded slightly in the previous trading day. The supply - demand pattern is weak, with a decline in iron - water production, an increase in imports, and rising port inventories. Technically, there may be a correction, and investors can look for short - selling opportunities at high prices [14]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coking coal and coke futures rebounded slightly in the previous trading day. The supply of coking coal decreased, and the demand for coke weakened. Technically, there are signs of stabilization, but the medium - term weakness remains. Investors can consider long - positions at low prices [16][17]. - **Ferroalloys**: Manganese silicon and silicon iron prices declined in the previous trading day. The supply of ferroalloys is in excess, with high production levels and weak demand. However, the cost is rising, and the downward space is limited. Investors can consider long - positions at low prices when the spot losses expand [19][20]. - **Copper**: The Shanghai copper futures contract declined in the previous trading day. The global copper concentrate supply - demand imbalance is intensified, and the production of electrolytic copper is expected to tighten. However, high copper prices have weakened terminal purchases. The price may face a technical correction after a strong rise [46]. - **Aluminum**: The Shanghai aluminum futures contract rose slightly in the previous trading day. The supply of electrolytic aluminum is constrained, and the demand shows some resilience. The price is expected to remain in a high - level oscillation [48]. - **Zinc**: The zinc futures contract declined in the previous trading day. The production of refined zinc is decreasing, and the consumption is in the off - season. Although the inventory is decreasing, the consumption drag and the expected oversupply next year remain. Caution is advised when chasing the price up [50]. - **Lead**: The lead futures contract declined in the previous trading day. The supply is shrinking, and the inventory is at a low level, limiting the downward space. However, weak demand and potential import pressure restrict the upward space. The price is expected to oscillate [52]. - **Tin**: The tin futures contract rose slightly in the previous trading day. The supply is tight, and the demand shows some resilience. The refined tin inventory is decreasing, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly [54][56]. - **Nickel**: The nickel futures contract declined in the previous trading day. The nickel ore price is stable, but the downstream consumption is weak, and the inventory is relatively high. The price is expected to oscillate [57]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal**: Soybean meal prices rose, while soybean oil prices fell in the previous trading day. The Brazilian soybean planting progress is slightly slower. The supply of soybeans is relatively loose, and the demand for soybean meal is growing moderately, while the demand for soybean oil is slightly improving but still facing supply pressure. Investors can consider long - positions at low - cost support levels [58][59]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysian palm oil prices continued to decline. The international oil price also fell. The export of palm oil decreased, and the inventory is at a medium level in the past 7 years. It is recommended to wait and watch [60][61]. - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: Canola prices continued to decline, affected by the falling crude oil price. The import of rapeseed oil and rapeseed meal in China increased. It is recommended to wait and watch [62][63]. - **Cotton**: Domestic cotton prices declined slightly, and international cotton prices were also under pressure. The US and global cotton inventories increased. Although the domestic cotton harvest is good, the inventory accumulation is lower than expected. The price is expected to be strong [65][67]. - **Sugar**: Sugar prices declined. The sugar production in Brazil decreased, while India's production increased significantly. The domestic sugar supply pressure is increasing, but the 01 contract price is lower than the spot price, and the warehouse receipt volume is low. The price is expected to oscillate weakly [69][70]. - **Apples**: Apple futures prices declined significantly. The inventory is at a low level in recent years, and the new - season apple production and quality have declined. The price is expected to be strong [72]. - **Pigs**: The national average price of live pigs declined slightly. The supply of large - weight pigs is gradually increasing, and the consumption may increase. It is recommended to wait and watch [74][75]. - **Eggs**: Egg prices remained stable. The egg production is at a high level, but the demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and watch [76][78]. - **Corn and Corn Starch**: Corn and corn starch futures prices declined. The new - season corn harvest is good, but the transportation and farmers' reluctance to sell have affected the supply. The demand for corn is growing slightly, while the supply of corn starch is increasing rapidly, and the inventory is at a high level. It is recommended to wait for the release of supply pressure [79][80]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: INE crude oil prices declined. The CFTC data shows that US funds increased their net short positions. The price of Brent crude oil fell below $60, and the price trend is uncertain. It is recommended to wait and watch [21][22]. - **Fuel Oil**: Fuel oil prices declined and closed below the 5 - day moving average. The inventory in Singapore increased significantly, and the cost of crude oil is weak. The price has a large rebound space. It is recommended to wait and watch [24][25]. - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefin prices declined. The supply is expected to decrease due to plant maintenance, and the demand is weak. The market is mainly focused on inventory reduction. Investors can look for long - position opportunities [27]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: Synthetic rubber prices rose. The price is supported by cost and demand in the short term. Attention should be paid to the changes in supply - side equipment and demand recovery [29][30]. - **Natural Rubber**: Natural rubber prices showed a mixed performance. The supply is affected by geopolitical conflicts, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate [32]. - **PVC**: PVC prices rose. The supply is in excess, and the downward space is limited. Attention should be paid to the changes in the supply side [34][35]. - **Urea**: Urea prices remained stable. The supply is expected to be stable, and the demand from the industrial sector is strong. The price is expected to rise slightly [36]. - **PX**: PX prices rose slightly. The short - term PXN spread has been repaired, and the profit has improved. The price may oscillate, and attention should be paid to the changes in crude oil prices and macro - policies [38][39]. - **PTA**: PTA prices declined. The supply and demand are relatively stable, and the processing fee is stable. The price may oscillate, and attention should be paid to oil price changes [40]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Ethylene glycol prices rose. The supply pressure is relieved, but the port inventory is increasing. The price may oscillate, and attention should be paid to port inventory and supply changes [41][42]. - **Short - Fiber**: Short - fiber prices rose slightly. The supply is at a high level, and the demand is stable. The price may follow the cost and oscillate, and attention should be paid to cost changes and macro - policy adjustments [43]. - **Bottle Chips**: Bottle chip prices declined. The raw material price support is limited, and the export growth has slowed down. The price is expected to follow the cost and oscillate [44]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Lithium carbonate prices rose. The supply is at a high level, and the demand from the energy - storage and power - battery sectors is improving. The inventory is decreasing. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of consumption and the resumption of mining production [45].

Xml [Table_Page] 投资策略|专题报告 2025 年 12 月 16 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 黄金：不确定性时代的确定性资产 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： ⚫ 近期黄金走势：8 月以来伦敦金现货最高冲破 4380 美元/盎司，衍生品 净多头+ETF 天量流入是本轮行情的主要驱动因素。金价 10 月深度回 调后反弹，短期市场情绪已经回暖：（1）衍生品净多头+ETF 流入格局 不变；（2）黄金期权隐含波动率已从前期高位回落至近 6 个月均值附 近，超涨压力基本释放；（3）地缘政治格局呈现"局部缓和与多点升温 交织"特征，避险情绪小幅升温。 ⚫ 黄金价格回调但仍长期看多黄金的三大原因： 1. 宏观叙事：债务危机或将重塑全球秩序。疫情以来，美国的债务和基 础财政赤字持续扩张，联邦政府债务水平升至历史最高，且持有者更加 分散。美国双赤字的扩大迫使其向外转嫁危机，近年全球经济政策不确 定性和地缘政治风险明显抬头。若债务问题未解决，黄金和科技在中长 期将持续获得上涨动力。 2. 基本面：实际利率下降将边际支撑金价。2022 年后真实利率和金价 的负相关性有所弱化，但并非消失 ...

摘要周二（12月16日）亚市盘中，铂主力合约日内涨幅达4.00%，现报493.40元/克；钯主力合约日内涨 超6.00%，现报429.00元/克。继上周走出强势行情后，本周一国内外贵金属市场延续亮眼表现。国际方 面，纽约黄金日内涨超1%，现货白银重回历史高位附近，最终收涨3.28%；国内方面，黄金期货主力合 约上涨1.92%，铂、钯期货惊艳亮相，其中铂期货主力合约涨7%，封涨停板，钯期货主力合约大涨 4.73%。 周二（12月16日）亚市盘中，铂主力合约日内涨幅达4.00%，现报493.40元/克；钯主力合约日内涨超 6.00%，现报429.00元/克。继上周走出强势行情后，本周一国内外贵金属市场延续亮眼表现。国际方 面，纽约黄金日内涨超1%，现货白银重回历史高位附近，最终收涨3.28%；国内方面，黄金期货主力合 约上涨1.92%，铂、钯期货惊艳亮相，其中铂期货主力合约涨7%，封涨停板，钯期货主力合约大涨 4.73%。 【要闻聚焦】 交易员们目前正密切等待定于周二公布的美国非农就业报告和零售数据，这些数据将为美联储的政策路 径提供更多线索。 美国劳工统计局将于北京时间周二21:30发布11月和10月的非农就业 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs to be strengthened, and the monetary policy is expected to remain loose. Different futures products have different trends and investment suggestions [6][9][13] - For treasury bonds, there is still some pressure, and a cautious attitude should be maintained [6][7][8] - For stock index futures, the volatility center is expected to gradually move up, and investors can choose the right time to go long [9][10] - For precious metals, they are expected to continue the upward trend, and investors can wait and see for long - position opportunities [13][14] - For steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coils, they are expected to be weak in the medium - term, and investors can pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels [15] - For iron ore, it may experience a correction, and investors can pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels [17][18] - For coking coal and coke, there are signs of stabilizing after falling, and investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities at low levels [20] - For ferroalloys, investors can consider long - position opportunities at low levels after the spot loss expands [23] - For crude oil, the market is uncertain, and the main contract should be temporarily observed [25][26] - For fuel oil, it has a large rebound space, and the main contract should be temporarily observed [27][28] - For polyolefins, the polyethylene fundamentals are still weak, but investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities [29][30][31] - For synthetic rubber, it is expected to oscillate [32][33] - For natural rubber, the market may show an oscillating trend [34][35] - For PVC, pay attention to changes in the supply side [36] - For urea, the downward space is limited [37][38] - For PX, it may oscillate and adjust in the short term, and investors should be vigilant about crude oil changes [39] - For PTA, it may oscillate, and investors should pay attention to oil price changes [40] - For ethylene glycol, it may oscillate, and investors should pay attention to port inventory and supply changes [41][42] - For short - fiber, it may oscillate following the cost, and investors should control risks [43] - For bottle chips, it is expected to oscillate following the cost, and investors should control risks [44] - For lithium carbonate, pay attention to consumption sustainability and mine restart progress [45] - For copper, be vigilant about the risk of a technical correction [46][47] - For aluminum, it may continue to oscillate at a high level [48][49][50] - For zinc, be cautious about chasing up [51][52] - For lead, it may continue the oscillating market [53][54] - For tin, it is expected to oscillate and be stronger [55] - For nickel, it is expected to oscillate [56] - For soybean oil and soybean meal, investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities in the low - cost support range [57][58][59] - For palm oil, it should be temporarily observed [60][61] - For rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil, they should be temporarily observed [61][62] - For cotton, it is expected to run strongly [63][64][66] - For sugar, it is expected to run weakly and oscillate [67][68][69] - For apples, the price is expected to run strongly [70][71] - For live pigs, continue to follow the marginal changes in consumption caused by subsequent cooling and consider waiting and seeing [71][72] - For eggs, consider waiting and seeing [73][74][75] - For corn and starch, the selling pressure in the harvest season is expected to continue, and the demand maintains a slight growth trend [76][77] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Treasury Bonds - The previous trading day, treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The central bank carried out 130.9 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 8.6 billion yuan on the day [5] - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs to be strengthened, and the treasury bond futures are expected to have some pressure [6][7][8] Stock Index Futures - The previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed trends. The domestic economic recovery momentum is not strong, but the domestic asset valuation is low, and the market sentiment has warmed up. The volatility center is expected to gradually move up, and investors can choose the right time to go long [9][10] Precious Metals - The previous trading day, the gold main contract rose 1.29%, and the silver main contract fell 0.66%. The global trade and financial environment is complex, and the central bank's gold - buying behavior and the expected Fed rate - cut are beneficial to precious metals. They are expected to continue the upward trend, and investors can wait and see for long - position opportunities [11][13][14] Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - The previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures showed a weak oscillation. The medium - term price is dominated by industry supply - demand logic. The demand is weak, and the inventory pressure is obvious. They are expected to be weak in the medium - term, and investors can pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels [15] Iron Ore - The previous trading day, iron ore futures fell slightly. The supply - demand pattern is weak, and it may experience a correction. Investors can pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels [17][18] Coking Coal and Coke - The previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures rebounded. The supply and demand are weak, but there are signs of stabilizing after falling. Investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities at low levels [20] Ferroalloys - The previous trading day, manganese - silicon and silicon - iron main contracts rose. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is weak. The overall surplus continues. Investors can consider long - position opportunities at low levels after the spot loss expands [22][23] Crude Oil - The previous trading day, INE crude oil oscillated at a low level. The CFTC data shows that US funds increased net short positions, and the situation of the US seizing Venezuelan oil tankers and the Russia - Ukraine peace negotiation make the crude oil trend uncertain. The main contract should be temporarily observed [24][25][26] Fuel Oil - The previous trading day, fuel oil rebounded significantly. The Asian spot supply is sufficient, and the cost - end crude oil is weak. It has a large rebound space, and the main contract should be temporarily observed [27][28] Polyolefins - The previous trading day, the market sentiment was boosted. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is weak. The polyethylene fundamentals are still weak, but investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities [29][30][31] Synthetic Rubber - The previous trading day, the synthetic rubber main contract rose. It is currently supported by cost and demand, and the subsequent supply and demand changes need to be concerned. It is expected to oscillate [32][33] Natural Rubber - The previous trading day, the natural rubber main contract showed a mixed trend. The supply and demand are both affected by multiple factors, and the market is expected to oscillate [34][35] PVC - The previous trading day, the PVC main contract rose. The supply exceeds demand, and the downward space is limited. Pay attention to the supply - side changes [36] Urea - The previous trading day, the urea main contract fell slightly. The supply is stable, and the demand is mixed. The price is expected to rise slightly in a narrow range, and the downward space is limited [37][38] PX - The previous trading day, the PX main contract rose. The PXN spread has been repaired, the short - process profit has improved, and the start - up rate has declined slightly. It may oscillate and adjust in the short term, and investors should be vigilant about crude oil changes [39] PTA - The previous trading day, the PTA main contract fell. The supply is stable, the demand is slightly weak, and the processing fee is stable. It may oscillate in the short term, and investors should pay attention to oil price changes [40] Ethylene Glycol - The previous trading day, the ethylene glycol main contract rose. The supply pressure has been alleviated, but the port inventory has increased. It may oscillate in the short term, and investors should pay attention to port inventory and supply changes [41][42] Short - Fiber - The previous trading day, the short - fiber main contract fell. The supply is at a relatively high level, the demand changes little, and it may follow the cost to oscillate. Investors should control risks [43] Bottle Chips - The previous trading day, the bottle - chip main contract fell. The raw material price support is limited, the load is stable, and the export growth has slowed down. It is expected to follow the cost to oscillate, and investors should control risks [44] Lithium Carbonate - The previous trading day, the lithium carbonate main contract rose. The supply and demand are both strong, and the inventory is gradually being depleted. Pay attention to consumption sustainability and mine restart progress [45] Copper - The previous trading day, the Shanghai copper main contract fell. The macro - economic data is not as expected, the supply is expected to tighten, and the demand has weakened. Be vigilant about the risk of a technical correction [46][47] Aluminum - The previous trading day, the Shanghai aluminum and alumina main contracts fell. The alumina supply is in surplus, and the electrolytic aluminum supply is restricted. It may continue to oscillate at a high level [48][49][50] Zinc - The previous trading day, the Shanghai zinc main contract fell. The supply is decreasing, the demand is in the off - season, and the inventory is decreasing. Be cautious about chasing up [51][52] Lead - The previous trading day, the Shanghai lead main contract fell. The supply is shrinking, the demand is weak, and the inventory is at a low level. It may continue the oscillating market [53][54] Tin - The previous trading day, the tin main contract fell. The supply is tight, the demand has some resilience, and the inventory is decreasing. It is expected to oscillate and be stronger [55] Nickel - The previous trading day, the nickel main contract fell. The supply is in surplus, the demand is weak, and the inventory is at a relatively high level. It is expected to oscillate [56] Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - The previous trading day, soybean oil and soybean meal futures fell. The Brazilian soybean planting progress is slightly slower, the domestic soybean supply is loose, and the demand maintains a slight growth. Investors can pay attention to long - position opportunities in the low - cost support range [57][58][59] Palm Oil - The previous trading day, the palm oil market was affected by multiple factors such as the US bio - fuel policy and Indian imports. It should be temporarily observed [60][61] Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - The previous trading day, rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil were affected by the US bio - fuel policy and domestic imports. They should be temporarily observed [61][62] Cotton - The previous trading day, the cotton futures showed mixed trends. The global and US cotton inventories are expected to increase, the domestic supply is abundant, and the demand is flat. It is expected to run strongly [63][64][66] Sugar - The previous trading day, the sugar futures fell. India has a strong production increase expectation, and the domestic new sugar supply pressure is increasing. It is expected to run weakly and oscillate [67][68][69] Apples - The previous trading day, the apple futures fell sharply. The current inventory is low, and the new - season output and quality have declined. The price is expected to run strongly [70][71] Live Pigs - The previous trading day, the live - pig price showed regional differences. The consumption is improving, but the large - weight pigs are slowly released. Continue to follow the marginal changes in consumption caused by subsequent cooling and consider waiting and seeing [71][72] Eggs - The previous trading day, the egg price was stable with a slight decline. The supply is at a high level, and the demand is weak. Consider waiting and seeing [73][74][75] Corn and Starch - The previous trading day, corn and starch futures fell. The new - season corn in the northern main producing areas has a bumper harvest, the short - term collection volume is low, and the demand maintains a slight growth. The selling pressure in the harvest season is expected to continue [76][77]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the document. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The economic growth slowed down in 2025 with a decline in quarterly GDP growth rates. Consumption was stable supported by policies, net - export performance exceeded expectations, and investment was the weakest contributor. The economic logic changed from high real growth with deflation in the first half to deflation repair with output deceleration in the second half. The "anti - involution" policy was a major influencing factor [2][5][90]. - In 2026, the inventory cycle is expected to recover, with the bottom likely in the second quarter. The economy will show a pattern of low in the first half and high in the second half, and the internal driving force will strengthen. The easing of Sino - US trade tensions and the slowdown of de - globalization will improve external demand. The real output growth rate will rise steadily, and supply - demand will re - balance [2][5][90]. - The government is likely to set the target of the annual real GDP growth rate at around 5.0% in 2026. Deflation will gradually turn into weak inflation, and the nominal GDP growth rate will improve significantly, which will be the foundation for the improvement of corporate revenue, profits, fiscal revenue, and household income in the long - term [2][5][90]. - The commodity market will continue to rebound in an oscillatory manner in 2026. In the first half, supply constraints and the "anti - involution" narrative will boost new energy and non - ferrous metals. In the second half, the structural market may turn into a systematic one, with a more widespread rise in prices and a reduction in the differences among industrial products. The rebound height of black products depends on the real estate situation. The long - term upward trend of precious metals remains unchanged [2][87][91]. Summary According to the Table of Contents Part 1: Economic Highlights in 2026 May Lie in Nominal Growth 1. External Disturbances End, the Cycle Hits Bottom, and Supply - Demand Will Re - balance - In 2025, industrial added - value growth was stable, and nominal output first declined and then rebounded. The economic growth logic in the second half was different from that in the first half. High - tech and equipment manufacturing industries had the fastest growth rates. The semiconductor industry output was concentrated upstream. The main problem was the imbalance between supply and demand due to weak external and internal demand [15]. - The inventory cycle is expected to recover in 2026, with the bottom likely in the second quarter. The economy will show a pattern of low in the first half and high in the second half. The easing of Sino - US trade tensions will improve external demand. High - tech manufacturing will remain strong, while traditional industries will have limited upward space [15][16]. 2. Weakening Financial Support Leads to a Temporary Slowdown in Investment Growth - In 2025, the investment growth rate continued to slow down, becoming a major drag on domestic demand. By November, the real cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment decreased to 1.5%, and the nominal year - on - year growth rate dropped to - 1.7% [19]. - Infrastructure investment was weaker than expected, mainly affected by the amount and timing of funds. Manufacturing investment was generally stable, supported by monetary and fiscal policies. The negative impact of Sino - US trade conflicts on manufacturing investment confidence will gradually weaken. Real estate investment was the main drag, with a cumulative decline of nearly 15%. The real estate market sales were poor, and the industry's capital chain was weak. In the long - term, the real estate industry is difficult to return to the upward cycle [19][20][22]. 3. Subsidies Are the Main Support for Consumption, and Income Should Be Concerned in the Long - Term - In 2025, consumption growth first accelerated and then slowed down. The main influencing factor was the subsidy policy, with a total of 300 billion yuan invested, double that of 2024. The decline in consumption growth was mainly due to the reduction in subsidies. The long - term consumption trend depends on income growth, including passive and active income improvement and wage income improvement. Endogenous consumption repair may occur in the second half of 2026 [24]. 4. The Foreign Trade Environment Will Improve in 2026 - In 2025, China's exports exceeded expectations. Sino - US trade was affected by the trade war, with four stages of tariff adjustments. The overall export structure showed an upward trend in emerging industries and a downward trend in traditional labor - intensive industries. The trade surplus continued to reach new highs [28]. - In 2026, exports are expected to maintain growth, especially in the second half. Imports will gradually accelerate with the domestic inventory - building process. The contribution of foreign trade to the economy will increase [28]. Part 2: Deflation Will Turn into Weak Inflation, Increasing Support for Nominal Growth 1. The Driving Logic of CPI Changes, and Core CPI Rises Steadily - In 2025, CPI fluctuated around 0, and core CPI continued to rise, reaching about 1.2% in the fourth quarter. Food prices were mainly affected by seasonality, and pork prices had a negative impact on CPI. Oil prices also dragged down CPI. Core CPI reflected the structural changes in the domestic consumer market and the rise in international gold prices [45]. - In 2026, the pig cycle will have a small positive impact on food prices, and oil price drag will decrease. Core CPI will continue to improve with economic recovery, and its central value may rise to around 0.5% [45]. 2. The Low Point of PPI Has Passed, and Deflation Will Turn into Weak Inflation - In 2025, PPI first declined and then rebounded. The main factors were imported deflation and industrial supply - demand imbalance. High - tech manufacturing prices were stable, which was a key factor in stabilizing PPI. In the second half, the negative factors eased [48]. - In 2026, the global economy will improve cyclically, and PPI is likely to turn positive. The new price - increasing momentum will gradually strengthen, and PPI will change from a drag to a driver of the GDP deflator [48]. Part 3: Loose Fiscal Policy Remains the Pillar, and "Anti - Involution" Enhances Economic Resilience 1. Loose Monetary Policy, and the Risk - Free Yield May Remain Stable - In 2025, the central bank's monetary policy was loose, with interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cuts in May. Government financing was the main factor affecting macro - liquidity in the second and third quarters, and "anti - involution" supported the liquidity of upstream and mid - stream enterprises. The growth rate of broad social financing slowed down in the fourth quarter [54]. - In 2026, fiscal increment will still have the strongest impact on macro - liquidity. The central bank is expected to cut interest rates by 10BP and reserve requirement ratio by 25BP. The risk - free yield may remain volatile [54]. 2. Budgetary Revenue Stabilizes, and Broad Fiscal Policy Shows Structural Improvement - In 2025, fiscal revenue and expenditure growth rates recovered. Tax revenue was stable and increased, while land transfer revenue was low, dragging down the broad fiscal situation. Fiscal expenditure on infrastructure was affected by policies, and the fiscal deficit increased significantly [60]. - In 2026, fiscal policy will remain proactive. Broad fiscal policy will show structural improvement, mainly driven by the improvement of nominal growth and accelerated net financing. The degree of real estate recovery in the second half will be a decisive factor [61]. 3. "Anti - Involution" Is the Largest Policy Increment and Will Continue to Affect the Economy - The "anti - involution" policy was introduced in 2025 to address deflation, supply - demand imbalance, and local government incentive mechanism problems. It mainly focused on emerging industries with over - capacity and price wars [69][70]. - In 2026, the implementation of "anti - involution" policies will continue, improving corporate revenues, especially for upstream enterprises. The policy will focus on optimizing the supply - side structure, and future demand - side policies are important to watch [71]. Part 4: The Renminbi Will Maintain a Relatively Strong Position Against the US Dollar - In 2025, the RMB exchange rate was generally slightly bullish. Against the US dollar, it showed an appreciating trend with a three - stage pattern. The main reasons were the increase in foreign - related net receipts and bank customer net settlement of foreign exchange, as well as the central bank's policy to maintain exchange rate stability [76]. - In 2026, the RMB is likely to continue to appreciate against the US dollar, with the high point expected around 6.7. However, the appreciation space of the exchange rate index is limited due to factors such as stable foreign trade [76][77]. Part 5: The Commodity Market Will Continue to Rebound in an Oscillatory Manner - In 2025, most domestic commodity futures prices declined, with increased differentiation. In the first and second quarters, prices fell, and in the third quarter, they rebounded due to the "anti - involution" policy. In the fourth quarter, most prices oscillated or declined again. Different commodity sectors had different performances [84]. - In 2026, the commodity market will continue to rebound. In the first half, new energy and non - ferrous metals will be boosted, and in the second half, the market may turn into a systematic one. The rebound height of black products depends on the real estate situation, and precious metals will maintain an upward trend [87][91]. Part 6: Full - Text Summary and Outlook for 2026 - The economic situation in 2025 was weak, with consumption as the main support, net - export exceeding expectations, and investment being the weakest. The economic logic changed in the second half of the year, and the "anti - involution" policy had a significant impact [89][90]. - In 2026, the economy is expected to improve with the recovery of the inventory cycle, the easing of Sino - US trade tensions, and the improvement of external demand. The government may set the real GDP growth target at around 5.0%. Deflation will turn into weak inflation, and the commodity market will continue to rebound [90][91].

Group 1 - The new tariff law passed by the Mexican Congress will impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 50% on 1,463 categories of goods from China and other Asian countries, with auto parts tariffs increasing from 20% to 50% [1] - The Mexican government claims the new tariffs will generate an additional $3.76 billion in revenue and save 325,000 jobs, but industry leaders argue that the decision was made without proper consultation and could harm the economy [3] - China's direct investment in Mexico over the past five years reached $990 million, indicating a deep integration of Chinese companies in the Mexican economy, which could be jeopardized by the new tariffs [4] Group 2 - The Mexican government's decision to align more closely with U.S. supply chains may undermine its trade autonomy, as other Latin American countries seek to strengthen ties with China [6] - The increase in tariffs is expected to raise the prices of imported materials, impacting profit margins for Mexican businesses and ultimately affecting low-income consumers the most [3] - The Chinese government has initiated an investigation into trade barriers with Mexico and is prepared for potential retaliatory measures, highlighting the risks of the new tariff policy [4][6]

他高度评价中国发展的长远眼光："'十五五'规划聚焦高质量发展，我认为这非常英明。" 他说，与中国"脱钩"就是与世界"脱钩"："我一直主张，对美国而言更明智的做法是停止遏制中国发展，因为中国的发展势不可挡。" 期待中国创新发展惠及世界，他表示："全世界应当为中国在机器人制造与生产领域引领全球而感到高兴。" 新加坡前常驻联合国代表马凯硕接受《高端访谈》专访，敬请收看。 0:00 邹韵：2025年接近尾声，刚刚结束的中央经济工作会议为明年的经济发展做出了部署，也将为"十五五"规划落实夯实基础。回顾"十四五"时期，我国走过了 极不寻常、极不平凡的发展历程。那么中国经济不断扩大高水平对外开放对国际合作有怎样的推动作用？中国发展新质生产力对世界有何积极意义？带着这 些问题，我们专访了新加坡前常驻联合国代表马凯硕，一同在对话中寻找答案。 邹韵：马凯硕教授，晚上好！感谢您接受《高端访谈》专访。本次采访前，您出席了《世界开放报告2025》的发布会，这是虹桥国际经济论坛和进博会发布 的旗舰报告之一。首先，能否请您和我们分享一下报告中让您印象深刻的一些核心要点？ 马凯硕：西方普遍认为世界正走向"逆全球化"，因此这份《世界开放报告》 ...