Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate in the range of 4.25%-4.5% and will continue with the existing pace of balance sheet reduction, indicating a cautious approach due to high uncertainty [1][6] - The median target interest rate for 2025 is projected at 3.9%, with potential for two rate cuts within the year, although the number of members expecting no cuts has increased since March [1][6] - Employment trends show a cooling, with May's non-farm payrolls slightly declining and the unemployment rate remaining stable, suggesting a possible overestimation of current employment levels [2][5] Group 2 - Inflation expectations have been adjusted upwards, with the Fed raising the 2025 unemployment rate forecast from 4.4% to 4.5% and the PCE inflation forecast from 2.7% to 3% [4][6] - Powell noted that rising tariffs could increase prices and pressure economic activity, while the labor market remains solid but with fewer new job opportunities [4][6] - The economic growth forecast for 2025 has been downgraded from 1.7% to 1.4%, with 2026 also revised down to 1.6%, reflecting ongoing economic uncertainty [6][9] Group 3 - Market expectations for a rate cut in September have risen from 60% to 71%, driven by service-led inflation decline, although there are short-term risks from commodity inflation due to tariff policies [9] - The overall economic activity is reported to be slightly declining across most regions, with increased policy and economic uncertainty leading to more cautious decision-making by households and businesses [6][9] - The Fed's cautious stance is influenced by the high-interest rate environment and the ongoing development of Trump administration policies, which contribute to economic uncertainty [9]

固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2025 年 6 月 19 日 相关研究报告 《关注货币活性下降》20230813 《美债利率上行遇阻》20231029 《如何看待美债利率回落》20231105 《中债收益率曲线已较为平坦》20231112 《如何看待美债长期利率触顶》20231122 《"平坦化"存款降息》20231217 《房贷利率仍是长期利率焦点》20240225 《利率债与房地产的均衡分析》20240331 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《美联储能否实现"软着陆"?》20240602 《当前影响利率的财政因素》20240630 《美国经济看点：AI 浪潮与家庭债务》20241103 《特朗普交易：预期与预期之外》20241124 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《DeepSeek，DOGE，贸易摩擦》20250209 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》20250216 《AI、黄金与美债》20250302 《"以股看债"或成重要思路》20250309 《美联储如期放缓"缩减"》20250321 《美国经济：失速还是滞胀？》202503 ...

继《 深夜，特朗普放出狠话，市场集体暴动 》之后，昨夜今晨的市场依旧充满各种戏剧性——特朗普 破口大骂鲍威尔，但美联储依然拒绝降息，而原油市场也在各方表态中反复横跳。 当地时间周三，美股三大指数收盘涨跌不一，纳指涨 0.13% ，标普 500 指数跌 0.03% ，道指跌 0.1% 。 Circle 大涨超 34% ，创 IPO 以来最大单日涨幅，股价站上 200 美元，再创新高。大型 科技股涨多跌少，英特尔涨超 3% ，特斯拉涨超 1% ，苹果、微软、英伟达、奈飞等小幅上涨； 谷歌、亚马逊跌超 1% ， Meta 小幅下跌。 热门中概股多数收跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌 0.82% 。京东、爱奇艺跌超 2% ，理想汽车跌近 2% ，阿里巴巴、百度、哔哩哔哩均跌超 1% 。 01 连续第四次维持利率不变 美东时间 6 月 18 日周三，美联储在货币政策委员会 FOMC 会后宣布，联邦基金利率的目标区间 依然维持在 4.25% 至 4.5% 。至此， FOMC 已连续四次货币政策会议决定暂停行动。 联储自去年 9 月起连续三次会议降息，合计降幅 100 个基点，自今年 1 月特朗普上任以来，联储 一直按兵不动。 ...

鉴于美国通胀偏高，美联储2025年可能不会降息。 Wolfe Research首席经济学家Stephanie Roth：美联储主席鲍威尔新闻发布会上最重要的一点是， （FOMNC的货币政策）利率并不高。 ...

就业市场并不要求美联储降息一次。 在掌握关税影响之前，难以知晓该如何反应。 鲍威尔：（政策）利率并不是非常高，政策具有适度的限制性。 美联储政策必须是前瞻性的。 希望在调整政策之前看到关税对于美国通胀的一些影响。 ...

证券研究报告 虽然中东地缘政治冲突推高油价,但联储主要关注国内就业市场和通胀走 势,预计 6 月会议大概率维持利率不变。中东地缘政治冲突一度显著推高 原油价格,近期已有所回落,对美国经济和通胀影响较为有限。5月联储会 议以来,美国就业和通胀数据指示联储大概率维持利率不变。一方面,5月 会议以来,中美关税降级,市场对美国经济衰退的担忧下降,美国就业市场 有序降温:4-5月新增非农人数连续超预期,但3个月移动均值整体下行; 周度首申、续中人数也显示就业市场放缓,但未大规模裁员。另一方面,5 月 CPI、PPI 通胀整体不及预期,关税对通胀的推升暂不明显,但高频数据 显示关税仍在推高商品价格,联储仍可能担忧关税带来通胀压力。 宽观 6 月 FOMC 预览:联储仍有等待的空 | 华泰研究 | | | --- | --- | | 2025年6月17日 中国内地 | 动态点评 | 概览:北京时间6月19日(周四)凌晨美联储将公布6月议息会议决定, 虽然中东地缘政治冲突推高油价,但我们预计目前对联储影响有限,联储主 要关注国内就业市场和通胀的走势:就业市场有序降温、关税对通胀传导暂 不明显,因此预计联储６月会议上将维持利率 ...

一、现货黄金基本面： ①地缘政治风险持续升温 中东局势因沙特与法国推动巴勒斯坦建国会议而复杂化，以色列与伊朗的核威慑对峙进一步加剧区域紧张。同时，俄乌冲突升级，俄罗斯对乌克兰发动大规 模无人机袭击，波兰紧急部署战机应对边境威胁，东欧地缘风险显著上升。地缘不确定性直接推升避险需求，伦敦金现价格近期维持在3360.00美元/盎司以 上高位震荡，反映市场对冲突升级的担忧。 ②美国通胀与货币政策预期博弈 尽管美国5月CPI同比2.4%符合预期，核心CPI环比0.1%低于市场预测，但关税传导效应已开始显现，服装、家具等进口商品价格因特朗普政府关税政策出现 上涨，可能延缓通胀回落进程。美联储6月维持利率不变，但暗示下半年可能加息，市场对9月降息的预期降温至50%以下，美元指数在CPI数据公布后短暂 下滑至98.87，为黄金提供短期反弹动力。不过，消费者通胀预期回落（一年期通胀预期从3.6%降至3.2%）缓解了部分政策压力，黄金短期走势需关注6月 CPI数据对美联储政策路径的指引。 ③央行购金与去美元化趋势强化 综合来看，当前黄金基本面呈现"地缘风险主导、政策预期分化、央行购金托底"的格局。中东与俄乌冲突的持续发酵、美国通 ...

固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 周报 2025 年 6 月 16 日 相关研究报告 《如何看待美债利率回落》20231105 《中债收益率曲线已较为平坦》20231112 《如何看待美债长期利率触顶》20231122 《"平坦化"存款降息》20231217 《房贷利率仍是长期利率焦点》20240225 《利率债与房地产的均衡分析》20240331 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《美联储能否实现"软着陆"?》20240602 《当前影响利率的财政因素》20240630 《美国经济看点：AI 浪潮与家庭债务》20241103 《特朗普交易：预期与预期之外》20241124 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《DeepSeek，DOGE，贸易摩擦》20250209 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》20250216 《AI、黄金与美债》20250302 《"以股看债"或成重要思路》20250309 《美联储如期放缓"缩减"》20250321 《美国经济：失速还是滞胀？》20250330 《美债成为贸易摩擦焦点》20250413 《欧债对美债的替代性》20250 ...

近期，美债收益率持续攀升，引发市场担忧，而触发美债持续性担忧的除了债务上限和"大漂亮法案"之外，还有一个重要因素是美元利率太 高，导致政府偿还债务的利息压力不断攀升。 笔者认为，随着关税对美国经济的冲击逐步显现，通胀抬升的影响滞后，市场对美联储降息的预期有所升温。不过，美联储依旧担忧长期通 胀的回升，6月议息会议大概率按兵不动，但9月降息的可能性上升。因此，美元利率的上升势头会逐步放缓。 关税对美国经济构成冲击 美联储公布的褐皮书显示，最近几周美国的经济活动略有下滑，表明关税和高度不确定性正在对经济产生影响。大多数地区将就业描述为"持 平"，并普遍提到由于不确定性导致招聘推迟。美国所有地区都指出劳动力需求减弱，工资继续以"适度"的速度增长。 不过，通胀传导可能相对滞后，除非美国取消加征关税。因为美国进口商的关税承受力有一定的阈值，若超过这个阈值，进口商必然会向消 费者转嫁加征关税的成本。相关数据显示，一些受进口关税上调影响较大的商品价格确实出现了显著上涨。比如玩具价格涨幅创2023年以来 最大，大型家电价格创近5年来最大涨幅。5月，家电和户外设备价格环比分别上涨0.8%和0.5%。 美联储9月降息的概率上升 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the **U.S. economy**, focusing on inflation trends, consumer confidence, and the impact of tariffs on economic activity. Core Insights and Arguments - **Inflation Data**: In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.13% month-over-month, which was below the expected 0.2%. The core CPI rose by 0.3%, also falling short of expectations. This indicates a weak inflation environment despite some positive sentiment in soft data like consumer confidence indices [1][6][15]. - **Impact of Tariffs**: High tariffs have negatively impacted the U.S. economy, acting like a tax increase on residents. This has led to a decline in labor income and reduced transfer payments, which in turn has constrained consumer spending and increased living costs [5][9]. - **Consumer Confidence vs. Hard Data**: There is a divergence between soft data (like small business and consumer confidence indices) showing recovery and hard data (like unemployment claims and inflation metrics) indicating weakness. This discrepancy is largely attributed to the adverse effects of tariff conflicts [2][7][8]. - **Service Sector Trends**: The service sector has seen a decline in inflation, with rental prices unexpectedly dropping, reflecting a trend of consumers opting for cheaper options due to budget constraints [4][12]. - **Future CPI Predictions**: It is anticipated that the CPI will begin to rise from May onwards, potentially reaching a year-end level of around 3%. However, the month-over-month growth is expected to remain lower than market predictions [15]. Additional Important Insights - **Automobile Market Dynamics**: The U.S. automobile market is experiencing mixed signals, with new car prices negatively contributing to inflation due to weak demand and high interest rates, while parts prices have surged due to tariffs [11]. - **Import Price Changes**: Since April 2, prices of imported goods, particularly from China, have risen, with a monthly increase of 0.7%. In contrast, imports from Canada and Mexico have shown deflationary trends [10]. - **Federal Reserve Interest Rate Outlook**: Given the economic data indicating a marginal recession, there is a strong expectation for the Federal Reserve to implement two interest rate cuts in September and December [16]. - **Geopolitical Factors**: Geopolitical events are highlighted as significant sources of market uncertainty, potentially overshadowing economic data like CPI [20]. This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state of the U.S. economy and the factors influencing it.