证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | | | 央行国债买卖披露方式调整 逆回购净回笼无改资金宽松 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250706 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 3央行国债买卖披露方式调整 逆回购净回笼无改资金宽松 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 执业编号：S1500520050002 联系电话：+86 18817583889 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场：本周央行公开市场净回笼流动性 13753 亿元。周一跨半年当日资 金面明显收紧，周二后尽管央行逆回购持 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - In the period from June 20 to June 27, 2025, the central bank conducted a total of 116.28 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 117.52 billion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.24 billion yuan. The inter - bank funds prices were differentiated, with DR001 down 0.59BP to 1.3683% and DR007 up 20.27BP to 1.6968%. The primary market for interest - rate bonds issued 86.764 billion yuan, with a total repayment of 8.6988 billion yuan for maturing bonds, and a net financing of 78.0652 billion yuan. The yields of 1 - year and 3 - year Treasury bonds decreased, while those of 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year Treasury bonds increased, and the 10Y - 1Y term spread widened from 28.44BP to 30.10BP [1]. - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, in the primary market for credit bonds, 1,049 new bonds (including inter - bank certificates of deposit) were issued, with a total issuance scale of 120.9212 billion yuan, a decrease of 48.8649 billion yuan compared with the previous period. The total repayment of credit bonds was 157.2077 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 36.2865 billion yuan. Most of the credit bond yields at maturity increased. Asset - backed securities had the largest proportion in terms of the number of issuances, and the financial industry had the largest number of bond issuances [2]. - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the three major US stock indexes rose, with the Dow up 3.82%, the S&P 500 up 3.44%, and the Nasdaq up 4.25%. European stock indexes also generally rose. The yields of US Treasury bonds decreased overall, the US dollar index fell 1.52%, and non - US currencies strengthened. The prices of crude oil and gold declined during the week [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Interest - rate Bonds 3.1.1 Liquidity Observation - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the central bank had a net withdrawal of funds, and the inter - bank funds prices were differentiated, with DR001 down and DR007 up. The exchange funds prices generally increased [15]. 3.1.2 Primary Market Issuance - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, the primary market for interest - rate bonds had an increase in net financing, and the issuance of local government bonds increased. The total issuance was 86.764 billion yuan, with a net financing of 78.0652 billion yuan [27]. 3.1.3 Secondary Market Trading - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the yields of Treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds were differentiated, and the term spreads widened. For Treasury bonds, the 10Y - 1Y term spread widened from 28.44BP to 30.10BP; for policy - bank bonds, it widened from 19.20BP to 20.50BP [37]. 3.2 Credit Bonds 3.2.1 Primary Market Issuance - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, the issuance of credit bonds decreased compared with the previous period. Asset - backed securities had the largest proportion in terms of the number of issuances, and the financial industry had the largest number of bond issuances. The AAA - rated bonds accounted for 61.35% of the total issuance scale, and the issuance was mainly in the 3 - 5 - year term [48]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trading - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, most of the yields of urban investment bonds at maturity increased, and the yields of medium - and short - term notes were differentiated [58]. 3.2.3 One - week Credit Default Event Review - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, one enterprise's credit bonds defaulted [60]. 3.3 Observation of Major Asset Classes 3.3.1 Rise of European and American Stock Indexes - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the three major US stock indexes and European stock indexes generally rose, and some Asian - Pacific stock indexes also increased [62]. 3.3.2 Decline of US Treasury Bond Yields - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the yields of US Treasury bonds decreased overall, and the 10Y - 1Y term spread changed to 32.00BP [64]. 3.3.3 Weakening of the US Dollar Index and Strengthening of Non - US Currencies - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the US dollar index fell 1.52%, and non - US currencies strengthened [68]. 3.3.4 Decline of Crude Oil and Gold Prices - From June 20 to June 27, 2025, the prices of crude oil and gold declined. The COMEX gold futures price fell 2.79%, and the Brent crude oil price fell 12.00% [70]. 3.4 Investment Suggestions - The bond market in July may show a pattern of strong fluctuations. The central bank's second - quarter regular meeting signaled continued easing, flexible adjustment, and structural efforts in monetary policy. It is recommended to adopt a riding strategy for interest - rate bonds and a strategy of extending the duration of high - grade bonds for credit bonds [4].

智通财经APP获悉，日本30年期国债拍卖的需求水平表明，政策制定者在抑制债券市场波动方面取得了一 些成功。投标倍数达到3.58，为2月份以来的最高水平，远高于6月份的2.92。但最低投标价格低于预期，表 明部分市场人士仍持谨慎态度。日本各期限债券收益率保持上涨，30年期国债收益率上升2个基点，至 2.904%，政府债券期货保持亏损。 市场反应较为平淡，这与日本5月份发行长期债券以及周三英美债券收益率飙升引发的市场动荡形成了鲜明 对比。自日本财务省宣布削减长期债券发行量的计划以来，日本国债收益率的上行压力有所减轻。 西太平洋银行金融市场策略主管Martin Whetton在谈到此次拍卖结果时表示："虽然不算太出色，但也足够 好了。由于市场对此消息传递得很清楚，所以很可能是一种'于传言时买入，于事实时卖出'的情况。但展望 未来，随着市场逐渐适应供应减少，这种情况应该是有建设性的。" 日本财务省6月份表示，将从本月起至2026年3月底，将20年期、30年期和40年期债券发行量减少3.2万亿日 元(合220亿美元)。与此同时，日本央行表示，将放慢缩减购债规模的步伐。 此次日本30年期国债拍卖的投标倍数较12个月平均值 ...

野村在最新研报中表示，日本政府最初设定的“完全取消美国关税”的目标已经无法实现，在谈判中难以获得政治上的完胜。考虑到美国并无意完全取消对特定国家的关税，且其要求包含了进口美国大米等政治敏感项目，任何协议的达成都很可能推迟到日本参议院选举（7月20日）之后。最终的解决方案可能是双方在互相升级（例如美国加征关税）后，再做出妥协并各自宣布胜利。需要警惕日本面临的两大核心政治风险，一是日本显著增加其国防预算作为对美国的让步，二是日本政府谈判失利导致执政党自民党在参议院选举受挫。野村预测日本股市将继续承压，而债券市场可能获得支撑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has shown a trend of recovery in the first half of the year, particularly in the second quarter, with bond funds regaining lost ground and achieving historical net value highs [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Market Performance - The short-term pure bond fund index and the medium to long-term pure bond fund index increased by 0.64% and 0.95% respectively in the second quarter, reaching new highs [1]. - Several pure bond funds, including those under Huian Fund, have achieved record net values, with funds like Huian Zhongduan Bond Fund and Huian Yongfu 90-Day Holding Period Bond Fund setting new historical records [1][2]. Group 2: Fund Specifics - Huian Yongfu 90-Day Holding Period Bond A (010577) has a cumulative net value of 1.0925 yuan since its establishment on May 10, 2022, achieving positive returns for 12 consecutive quarters [2]. - Huian Yongli 30-Day Holding Period Short Bond A (015008) has a cumulative net value of 1.0812 yuan since its establishment on March 10, 2022, with positive returns for 13 consecutive quarters [2]. - Huian Short Bond A (006519) has a cumulative net value of 1.1830 yuan since its establishment on November 7, 2018, and has delivered positive returns for 26 consecutive quarters [2]. Group 3: Market Outlook - Major brokerages expect the bond market to maintain a fluctuating upward trend in the second half of the year, with Western Securities predicting that interest rates may break previous lows [3][4]. - The Huian Fund's fixed income research team believes that the economic outlook is stable, and the supportive stance of the fundamental and monetary policies may continue to support a downward trend in interest rates [4].

Group 1: Bond Market Overview - The total bond issuance in the market reached 27.29 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of nearly 24% [1] - Among the total, government bonds accounted for 16.93 trillion yuan, while credit bonds totaled 10.35 trillion yuan [1] - Specific figures include 7.88 trillion yuan in national bonds, 5.49 trillion yuan in local bonds, 55 billion yuan in central bank bills, and 349.68 billion yuan in policy financial bonds, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 35.58%, 57.18%, and 19.23% for national, local, and policy financial bonds [1] Group 2: ABS Market Performance - In the first half of 2025, the ABS market saw 1,090 new projects with a total issuance of 974.9 billion yuan, marking a 27% increase year-on-year [3] - Credit ABS issuance decreased by 23%, with 102 new projects totaling 95.9 billion yuan [3] - The largest issuance came from non-performing loans, with 80 projects amounting to 36.2 billion yuan, followed by personal auto loans with 10 projects totaling 34.3 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Government Bond Issuance Plans - The Ministry of Finance plans to reissue 240 billion yuan of book-entry interest-bearing government bonds, including 109 billion yuan of 7-year bonds at a coupon rate of 1.79% and 131 billion yuan of 10-year bonds at a coupon rate of 1.67% [5] Group 4: Central Bank Operations - The central bank conducted a 1.31 trillion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation, maintaining the operation rate at 1.40%, resulting in a net withdrawal of 275.5 billion yuan due to the maturity of 4.065 trillion yuan in reverse repos [7] Group 5: Local Government Bond Issuance - Hunan Province successfully issued its third batch of special bonds, totaling 9.856 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance of 23.854 billion yuan for land reserve special bonds, accounting for 44.56% of construction project funding [8] Group 6: Corporate Bond Issuance - Zhoukou Investment Group plans to issue 3.593 billion yuan in corporate bonds, which has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [9] - The Zhumadian Urban Construction Investment Group completed the issuance of 400 million yuan in corporate bonds with a 2.72% interest rate [9] - Tailong Pharmaceutical intends to register 800 million yuan in short-term financing bonds to replace bank loans and supplement working capital [10] Group 7: Market Sentiment and Predictions - The West Fixed Income team predicts that credit bond yields are likely to remain volatile, with the interest rate spread expected to reach its lowest point in the third quarter [20] - The Hua'an Fixed Income team anticipates that August may see a peak in the supply of interest rate bonds, with a significant reduction in supply pressure in July [20]

Group 1 - The 30-year government bond ETF (博时) has shown a price increase of 0.22% as of July 1, 2025, with a recent price of 112.38 yuan, and a cumulative increase of 1.11% over the past month as of June 30, 2025 [3] - The trading volume for the 30-year government bond ETF was active, with a turnover rate of 15.58% and a transaction value of 1.135 billion yuan, averaging daily transactions of 2.776 billion yuan over the past week [3] - According to Zheshang Securities, the bond market's bullish sentiment is expected to increase in Q3 2025 due to factors such as declining funding rates, potential resumption of government bond purchases by the central bank, and rising probabilities of interest rate cuts [3] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the 30-year government bond ETF has achieved a net value increase of 12.61% over the past year, ranking 5th out of 411 in the index bond fund category, placing it in the top 1.22% [4] - The fund has demonstrated strong performance metrics, including a maximum monthly return of 5.35%, a longest winning streak of 4 months, and a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [4] - The fund's management fee is 0.15% and the custody fee is 0.05%, with a tracking error of 0.049% over the past month [4] Group 3 - The top ten weighted bonds in the Shanghai 30-year government bond index (950175) include various special and coupon bonds, with the top ten accounting for 100% of the index [5]

Group 1 - The report indicates a slight decrease in leverage in the interbank bond market, with a mixed performance in the primary market and overall positive sentiment in the secondary market, leading to an increase in bond duration and active trading of ultra-long bonds [2][4][7] - In the funding market, the demand for expansion has cooled, with a decrease in net inflow for major borrowing parties and an increase in net inflow for major lending parties. The total balance of repos in the interbank market has risen, while the leverage ratio has slightly decreased [4][7][8] - The primary market saw a divergence in bidding multiples, with a rise in the bidding multiple for 10-year government bonds, while the multiples for policy bonds decreased. The spread between primary and secondary prices has widened [17][19] Group 2 - The secondary market has shown active trading in ultra-long bonds, with an increase in turnover rates for 30-year government bonds and a rise in the average duration of medium- and long-term pure bond funds. The total borrowing volume for bonds has decreased, and the proportion of active bonds has also declined [26][30] - Major buyers have increased net purchases of ultra-long bonds, while net purchases of short, medium, and long-term bonds have decreased. Major sellers have increased net sales of medium and long-term bonds, while the selling pressure on short and ultra-long bonds has weakened [26][30][33] - The report highlights that large commercial banks have continued to net buy short-term bonds within 3 years, while maintaining significant net selling pressure on ultra-long bonds of 10 years and above [34][36] Group 3 - In June, the data on wealth management did not show a significant seasonal decline, with a slight increase in wealth management scale during the week of June 22. The total wealth management scale decreased by 204.2 billion yuan, primarily due to a reduction in fixed-income products [34][36] - The fund scale increased by 299.9 billion yuan in June, with both equity and bond funds seeing significant increases. However, the issuance of new bond funds saw a slight decline compared to the previous week [36][37]

Group 1 - The recent ceasefire between Iran and Israel has led to an unexpected improvement in geopolitical relations, resulting in a rapid recovery of market risk appetite [1] - The central bank's monetary policy committee meeting indicated a bearish impact on the bond market, with the removal of "timely rate cuts" and the re-emphasis on preventing capital outflow, which may dampen market sentiment [1][2] - The meeting's language changes suggest a reduced necessity for short-term policy intensification, as the acknowledgment of domestic growth policy effectiveness implies a lower probability of further policy easing [2] Group 2 - Recent consumer data for May exceeded market expectations, indicating an improvement in demand, particularly in discretionary spending categories such as home appliances and clothing, although automotive sales growth remains sluggish [3][4] - The strong performance in the real estate sector, particularly in completion cycles, is driven by government subsidy policies, which aligns with the overall consumer spending trends [4] - The bond market is expected to strengthen further, driven by lower funding costs below policy rates and improving fundamental conditions, despite the central bank's recent meeting potentially suppressing expectations for monetary easing [4]

Group 1: Equity Market Performance - The domestic equity market showed strong performance last week, with major indices rising over 3% and daily trading volume increasing to around 1.5 trillion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a new high for the year, surpassing the 3400-point mark, which is a significant resistance level [1] - Financial, computer, and military industries performed well, while the oil and petrochemical sectors saw declines due to falling oil prices [1] Group 2: Macroeconomic Observations - Despite significant tariff impacts and a slowdown in the domestic real estate market since April, the overall macroeconomic environment remains stable, supported by a strong industrial chain and manufacturing capabilities [1] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods has also contributed positively to the macroeconomic performance [1] Group 3: Bond Market Analysis - The bond market exhibited a fluctuating pattern last week, influenced by seasonal factors and the stock-bond relationship [2] - The strong performance of the stock market initially suppressed bond market performance, but increased liquidity from the central bank and insurance demand supported the bond market [2] - By the end of the week, the yields on 10-year government bonds and 30-year government bonds rose by 1 basis point, reaching 1.65% and 1.85% respectively [2]