固定收益 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 07 月 08 日 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | 利差压缩之后，利率仍存突破机会 利率债市场周观察 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 7 月挖掘机会在"小众"：信用债市场周 观察 2025-07-07 适当牺牲流动性挖收益：2025 年 7 月小品 种策略 2025-07-03 利差压缩行情或延续：固定收益市场周观 察 2025-07-01 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 徐沛翔 xupeix ...

摘要 2025 年二季度央行货币政策显著转向配合财政政策，资金中枢下移， 但信贷边际变化和央行态度将影响资金宽松持续性，7 月中下旬税期带 来流动性压力，预计三季度信贷增长偏离宏观运行轨道概率不高，货币 政策难完全宽松。 三季度地方政府专项债和国债总供给量预计 1.1-1.2 万亿，八九月份增 至 1.4-1.5 万亿，央行或买国债应对流动性问题，政策性金融工具杠杆 效应或收敛，低于 2022 年水平。 2025 年保险资金因寿险保费增速放缓，对纯债需求减少，下半年难有 作为；自营类资产也面临类似情况，需关注品种差异和结构性机会，寻 找适合配置的新增量资金。 当前利率曲线空间节奏需后移，降息预期或在 9 月后形成。信用供给释 放有限，关注科创板块等特定领域，需深入挖掘结构性机会，10 年国债 标尺券空间若不打开，将限制利率曲线发展。 2025 年农商行交易活跃度下降，低利率高波动环境下，投资者更多权 衡不同取向和战略选择，而非频繁交易。 Q&A 今年（2025 年）市场流动性状况如何，央行货币政策对市场有何影响？ 固收 债市或仍在做多窗口 20250707 今年（2025 年），市场流动性状况总体上呈现易松难 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 信用"压利差"行情或延续 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 7 月信用债市场在增量资金驱动下或延续"压利差"行情，保险、理财等增量资金入场或将提 振需求，尤其利好中长久期中低评级品种。保险预定利率下调预期、理财跨季回流及净值化整 改进度过半或释放增量配置需求。资金面宽松与信用债 ETF 扩容构成支撑，中长久期券种因利 差收窄空间较大而表现较优，但需警惕行情过热后的估值波动风险。整体来看，结构性机会明 确，但需关注政策动向及资金面变化，建议布局增量资金目标品种并控制资质下沉边界。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 赖逸儒 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490524120005 SFC：BVN394 SFC：BVZ968 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title2] 信用"压利差"行情或延续 [Table_Summa] 增量资金逻辑下，信用"压利差"行情或延续 7 月保险、理财等增量资金入场或将提振信用债需求，尤其利好中低 ...

固定收益点评 如何定价 50 年国债 近期 50 年国债表现亮眼，与 30 年国债利差持续压缩，在低票息时期，成 为越来越重要的交易品种。50 年与 30 年国债利差从 6 月 16 日的 15.6bps 下降至 7 月 4 日的 8.4bps，累计下降 7.2bps，目前 50-30 年国债利差已 经降至 2023 年以来均值以下。而且从存量来看，50 年国债当前存量已经 达到 1.3 万亿，已经是具有相当体量的投资品种。那么未来 50 年国债是 否还具有超额收益，蕴含的更多是风险还是机会？我们尝试基于对 50-30 年国债利差定价基础上，来对 50 年国债投资价值进行分析。 证券研究报告 | 固定收益点评 gszqdatemark 2025 07 07 年 月 日 首先，基本面角度对 50-30 年利差基本不具备解释力。虽然基本面对其 他期限利差有一定影响力，但进入超长端之后，无论是基本面表征指标 PMI，还是物价指标 CPI 与 PPI，与 50-30 年国债利差在近几年都不具备 显著的相关性，显示基本面对 50-30 年利差基本不具备解释力。这也显示， 50-30 年利差更多反映资产属性差别，与基本面 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., Ltd. has announced a cash dividend distribution plan, with a total cash dividend of RMB 813,332,965.00, amounting to RMB 0.25 per share for its shareholders [1][2]. Summary by Sections Dividend Distribution Plan - The profit distribution plan was approved at the annual shareholders' meeting on May 30, 2025, for the fiscal year 2024 [1]. - The total share capital before the distribution is 3,253,331,860 shares, leading to a total cash dividend of RMB 813,332,965.00 [1]. Relevant Dates - The record date for shareholding is July 15, 2025, with the last trading day and ex-dividend date both on July 16, 2025 [1]. Implementation Method - The cash dividends will be distributed through the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch to shareholders registered by the record date [1]. - Shareholders who have designated trading can receive their cash dividends on the distribution date, while those without designated trading will have their dividends held by the clearing company until they complete the necessary procedures [1]. Taxation Information - For individual shareholders holding shares for over one year, the cash dividend of RMB 0.25 per share is exempt from personal income tax [2]. - For shares held for one year or less, the company will not withhold personal income tax at the time of distribution, but the tax will be calculated and deducted upon the transfer of shares [2]. - For qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII), a 10% corporate income tax will be withheld, resulting in a net cash dividend of RMB 0.225 per share [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry in China is entering a low interest rate environment, with the standard rate for life insurance products expected to drop to 1.5%, significantly impacting product offerings and sales strategies [1][2][5]. Interest Rate Adjustments - The predetermined interest rate for ordinary life insurance is projected to decrease from 2.5% to 2.0%, while dividend insurance will drop from 2.0% to 1.5%, and universal insurance from 1.5% to 1.0% by the end of August 2025 [1][2]. - The China Insurance Industry Association's research value for the first quarter of 2025 was reported at 2.13%, a decline of 21 basis points from the beginning of the year [1][2]. Market Response - The market reaction to the impending rate cuts has been notably subdued, with agents reporting difficulties in selling existing products, indicating a shift in consumer focus away from guaranteed returns [1][6]. - Some insurance companies have already launched new products with a 1.5% predetermined interest rate, signaling a proactive approach to the changing market conditions [3]. Risk Management - The low interest rate environment has heightened the risk of interest spread losses, where investment returns fail to cover the guaranteed rates promised to policyholders [5]. - The current yield on 10-year government bonds is around 1.67%, creating a significant gap with the historical rates of 3%-4.025% for products sold during peak periods [5]. Shift in Sales Strategy - As guaranteed returns become less attractive, insurance companies are increasingly focusing on value-added services and customer engagement, moving towards a "insurance + service" model [8][10]. - The industry is witnessing a transformation where agents are expected to adopt a consultative role rather than a purely sales-driven approach, emphasizing the importance of holistic service offerings [10]. Product Innovation - The introduction of additional services, such as health management and elder care, is becoming a key selling point for insurance products, reflecting changing consumer preferences [9][10]. - Companies are integrating various service offerings into their insurance products to enhance customer experience and retention [9][10].

Market Overview - The bond market experienced fluctuations and an upward trend during the week of June 30 to July 4, 2025, with the China Bond Composite Wealth Index (CBA00201) rising by 0.17% and the China Bond Composite Full Price Index (CBA00203) increasing by 0.14% [2][12] - Short-term interest rates showed strong performance, with key yield spreads widening, while credit bond yields generally declined, leading to a narrowing of credit spreads [2][12] - The liquidity in the market improved post-quarter, supporting the bond market's strength, and the demand for coupon assets returned to stability [2][12][13] US Market Dynamics - Strong US non-farm payroll data reduced expectations for interest rate cuts, leading to an upward trend in US Treasury yields [14] - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance and the unexpected strength in employment data contributed to a shift in market sentiment regarding future monetary policy [14] REITs Market Activity - The REITs secondary market saw fluctuations but ultimately rose, with the CSI REITs Total Return Index increasing by 0.66% [15] - Despite some adjustments in the market, the overall trading activity remained robust, indicating a healthy development trend [15] Public Fund Market Developments - The first batch of 10 Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission on July 2, 2025, which is expected to provide new credit base options for investors amid a low-interest-rate environment [16][17] Fund Performance Tracking - Short-term bond funds rose by 0.08% last week, with a cumulative return of 4.02% since inception [3] - Medium to long-term bond funds increased by 0.19%, achieving a cumulative return of 6.69% since inception [4] - Low-volatility fixed income plus funds rose by 0.31%, with a cumulative return of 2.79% since inception [5] - Medium-volatility fixed income plus funds increased by 0.54%, with a cumulative return of 2.33% since inception [6] - High-volatility fixed income plus funds rose by 0.40%, achieving a cumulative return of 3.40% since inception [7] - Convertible bond funds increased by 0.74%, with a cumulative return of 10.79% since inception [8] - QDII bond funds decreased by 0.08%, with a cumulative return of 7.87% since inception [9] - REITs funds rose by 1.00%, achieving a cumulative return of 40.41% since inception [10]

证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 07 日 高票息信用债行情兑现 ——信用分析周报（2025/6/30-2025/7/4） 投资要点： 本周（6/30-7/4）市场概览： 证券分析师 廖志明 SAC：S1350524100002 liaozhiming@huayuanstock.com 3）负面舆情。主体负面：本周潍坊公信国有资产经营有限公司、联储证券股份有限 公司、登封市建设投资集团有限公司、聊城市安泰城乡投资开发有限责任公司列入 主体观察名单；黑龙江创达集团有限公司主体评级调低。债项负面：中燃投资有限 公司所发行的 10 只银行间债项隐含评级调低；康佳集团股份有限公司所发行的 6 只 公司债隐含评级调低；其他债项负面包括"融茂优 B"隐含评级调低，"H20 方圆 1" 展期，"23 创 01EB"债项评级调低，"23 联储一"列入债项观察名单。转债负面： 双良节能系统股份有限公司主体评级调低，其所发行的"双良转债"债项评级调低。 本周市场分析：本周公开市场共有 20275 亿元逆回购到期，本周央行累计开展 6522 亿元逆回购操作，实现全周净回笼 13753 亿 ...

6月，债券二级市场整体交易活跃度回温，信用债成交金额同比与环比增幅显著。在宏观流动性环境和基本面共同作 用下，信用利差呈现震荡微幅收窄态势，月末利差水平为46.32bp。展望后市，受降息预期影响，基准利率仍有下行 空间，基本面修复节奏不确定性增加，信用债收益率大概率在宽幅波动中下行，且下行幅度也将超过基准利率，推 动信用利差继续震荡收窄。 信用利差方面，整体呈现震荡中微幅收窄的态势。与去年同期相比，上升11.68bp，而较上月末则下降1.17bp，月末 利差水平为46.32bp。 统计数据显示，债券二级市场6月总成交金额378,537.89亿元，同比、环比分别增长4.39%和12.78%。 按类型划分，利率债方面，6月成交金额229,219.09亿元，同比、环比分别增加2.19%和10.94%。信用债方面，6月成 交金额77,343.19亿元，同比、环比分别增加10.20%和18.42%。 从成交信用债的特征来看，产业债成交信用等级向AA+级及以上集中，城投债成交信用等级分布则保持均匀。在久 期方面，产业债成交久期延续向中长期延伸的趋势，城投债久期拉长趋势更为明显。具体到不同级别，产业债中AA 级别债券成交久 ...

固定收益 | 动态跟踪 7 月挖掘机会在"小众" 信用债市场周观察 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 | 信用债市场周观察 | | --- | | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | | 徐沛翔 | xupeixiang@orientsec.com.cn | ⚫ 信用债周观点：7 月挖掘机会隐藏在小众的品种、小众的期限、小众的主体当中。 回顾 6 月信用债行情，短端下沉依然是稳定的策略，高等级难有超额但低等级被持 续挖掘，保持中等久期还可获得可观资本利得。目前低等级 1Y 已经逼近乃至刷新近 一年低点，但 5Y 相比于去年 7~8 月还有 10bp 左右空间。7 ...