1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information found. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report presents the performance of global asset markets, including the latest yields of 10 - year and 2 - year government bonds in major economies, exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies, and the latest values of major economies' stock indices and credit bond indices. It also provides stock index futures trading data such as closing prices, price changes, valuations, risk premiums, and fund flows. Additionally, it includes trading data for treasury bond futures, money market interest rates, and trading volume and price changes of the stock market [3][4][5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **Government Bond Yields**: The latest 10 - year government bond yields are 4.148% in the US, 4.523% in the UK, 3.611% in France, etc.; 2 - year government bond yields are 3.484% in the US, 3.746% in the UK, etc. [3] - **Exchange Rates**: The US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is 5.543, to South African rand is 16.776, etc. The on - shore RMB exchange rate is 7.041, the off - shore RMB is 7.034, etc. [3] - **Stock Indices**: The latest values of major stock indices are 6834.500 for the S&P 500, 48134.890 for the Dow Jones Industrial Index, etc. [3] - **Credit Bond Indices**: The latest values of credit bond indices are 3534.890 for the US investment - grade credit bond index, 265.100 for the euro - zone investment - grade credit bond index, etc. [3] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are 3890.45, 4568.18, 3004.34, 3122.24, and 7169.55 respectively, with price changes of 0.36%, 0.34%, 0.19%, 0.49%, and 0.97% respectively. [4] - **Valuation**: The PE(TTM) of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are 13.97, 11.70, 32.58, 27.30, and 18.80 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.01, - 0.02, 0.29, 0.24, and 0.07 respectively. [4] - **Risk Premium**: The risk premium (1/PE - 10 - year interest rate) of the S&P 500 is - 0.49 with a环比 change of - 0.06, and that of the German DAX is 2.43 with a环比 change of - 0.06. [4] - **Fund Flows**: The latest fund flow values for A - shares, the main board, small - and medium - sized enterprise board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are 369.45, 489.44, N/A, - 38.03, and 163.95 respectively, and the 5 - day average values are - 208.57, - 96.34, N/A, - 61.15, and 54.52 respectively. [4] Other Trading Data - **Stock Market Transaction Amount**: The latest transaction amounts of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, small - and medium - sized board, and ChiNext are 17259.15, 3715.77, 949.40, 3512.23, and 4382.72 respectively, with环比 changes of 704.32, - 105.25, 122.23, 197.55, and - 61.24 respectively. [5] - **Stock Index Futures Basis**: The basis of IF, IH, and IC are - 41.18, 2.06, and - 114.15 respectively, with basis spreads of - 0.90%, 0.07%, and - 1.59% respectively. [5] - **Treasury Bond Futures Trading**: The closing prices of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are 108.15, 105.97, 108.18, and 105.97 respectively, with price changes of 0.13%, 0.11%, 0.12%, and 0.10% respectively. [5] - **Money Market Interest Rates**: The interest rates of R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are 1.3517%, 1.5148%, and 1.6022% respectively, with daily changes of - 17.00BP, - 1.00BP, and 0.00BP respectively. [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Fiscal policy is expected to remain proactive next year, with a moderately increased intensity. The deficit-to-GDP ratio is expected to be 4% in 2026, and the net supply of government bonds is projected to reach 15.2 trillion yuan, an increase of about 820 billion yuan compared to 2025. The front-loading degree of fiscal policy implementation may moderate compared to this year [2][11][42]. - For the bond market, the fiscal policy is likely to provide a measured boost rather than strong stimulus, so a significant market adjustment driven by fiscal expansion is unlikely. However, attention should be paid to potential volatility caused by market speculation about further policy escalation. The pressure from government bond supply is likely to be manageable, and the impact may mainly manifest in the term structure, maintaining a steepening yield curve [3][4]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents Proactive Fiscal Policy Stone - The central government's stance on macro policy is relatively proactive. The "Recommendations for the 15th Five - Year Plan" emphasizes strengthening counter - and cross - cyclical adjustments and implementing more proactive macro policies, as well as leveraging the role of proactive fiscal policy to improve fiscal sustainability [12][43]. Moderate Expansion of Fiscal Policy 2.1 The Economy is generally better than the same period last year - Domestic demand continues its moderate recovery. The GDP growth rate for the first three quarters of this year was better than the same period last year (5.2% vs. 4.8%), and the inflation readings are overall better than last year. Consumer confidence has been warming up from low levels. The necessity for a significant marginal increase in fiscal policy intensity in 2026 is likely not high [13][43]. - Tariff risks have marginally diminished. The US side will cancel the 10 - percent "fentanyl tariffs" and suspend the 24 - percent reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods for an additional year. The trade situation may have eased compared to the same period last year [14][44]. 2.2 Estimated Treasury Bond Net Financing: 7.08 tn Yuan, + 420 bn Yuan - The targeted deficit - to - GDP ratio is expected to be 4%, corresponding to a deficit scale of approximately 5.88 trillion yuan. The main entity for increasing leverage is likely to be the central government, with a targeted deficit of 5.08 trillion yuan, while local governments' target deficit is expected to remain flat at 80 billion yuan [14][47]. - The issuance of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds is expected to total 1.6 trillion yuan, and the scale of special treasury bonds for capital injection into central financial institutions is projected to be 40 billion yuan. The total issuance scale of special treasury bonds in 2026 is estimated to reach 2 trillion yuan. The net financing of treasury bonds in 2026 is projected to be 7.08 trillion yuan, an increase of 42 billion yuan YoY [15][47][48]. 2.3 Estimated Local Government Bond Net Financing: at 8.1 tn Yuan, + 400 bn Yuan - The scale of local government bonds is projected to reach 5.6 trillion yuan in 2026. The targeted local government deficit is expected to remain unchanged at 80 billion yuan, and the scale of special - purpose bonds is anticipated to increase to 4.8 trillion yuan. An additional 50 billion yuan from the unused bond quota may be allocated next year. The net financing of local government bonds is projected to reach approximately 8.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 40 billion yuan compared to the current year [29][64]. - Overall, the net financing scale of government bonds is projected to reach 15.2 trillion yuan in 2026, an increase of approximately 82 billion yuan compared to the current year [30][64]. Optimized Expenditure Structure: Investing in People - During the "15th Five - Year Plan" period, fiscal policy will continue to focus on people's livelihood, optimizing the expenditure structure and increasing the proportion of spending on livelihood - related projects [38][71]. Less Front - loaded Implementation of Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy support in 2026 is expected to remain front - loaded, but the degree of front - loading may be reduced. The utilization of 50 billion yuan in new policy - oriented financial tools and idle fiscal deposits may bolster the economic fundamentals at the end of this year and early next year. The U.S. mid - term elections in the second half of 2026 could reignite tariff risks, necessitating reserved policy space for response measures [39][72].

Group 1 - Fiscal policy serves as a primary tool for macroeconomic regulation, utilizing budget, government bonds, and taxation to enhance both qualitative and quantitative economic growth [1] - The market anticipates that the fiscal deficit rate for next year will not be lower than 4%, maintaining the current fiscal expansion while avoiding rapid accumulation of debt risks [1][2] - The fiscal deficit is expected to increase to 4% in 2025, marking the highest level in recent years, as the government aims to maintain policy continuity and boost market confidence [1][2] Group 2 - The fiscal deficit is projected to rise to meet the demands of key areas such as livelihood protection, employment stabilization, and domestic demand expansion, while also addressing the pressure of government debt repayments [2] - The increase in fiscal deficit will primarily be compensated by issuing government bonds, which will help optimize government debt structure and alleviate local government debt risks [2] - The expansion of fiscal spending will focus on enhancing public services and supporting consumption and technological innovation, with a notable emphasis on social welfare sectors such as education and healthcare [3]

Group 1: Global Asset Market Performance - The latest yields of 10 - year government bonds in major economies are as follows: US 4.087, UK 4.480, France 3.484, Germany 2.749, Italy 3.468, Spain 3.226, Switzerland 0.156, Greece 3.357, Japan 1.865, Brazil 6.150, China 1.828, Australia 4.554, New Zealand 4.316 [3] - The latest yields of 2 - year government bonds in major economies are: US 3.531, UK 3.746, Germany 2.061, Japan 1.015, Italy 2.202, China (1Y yield) 1.401, Australia 3.825 [3] - The latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies are: Brazil 5.356, South Africa zar 17.092, Korean won 1467.250, Thai baht 31.993, Malaysian ringgit 4.132. The latest values of on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, RMB central parity rate, and RMB 12 - month NDF are 7.072, 7.072, 7.076, and 6.934 respectively [3] - The latest values of major economies' stock indices are: S&P 500 6812.630, Dow Jones Industrial Index 47289.330, Nasdaq 23275.920, Mexican stock index 63551.130, UK stock index 9702.530, France CAC 8097.000, Germany DAX 23589.440, Spanish stock index 16389.000, Russian stock index (not available), Nikkei 49303.280, Hang Seng Index 26033.260, Shanghai Composite Index 3914.006, Taiwan stock index 27342.530, South Korean stock index 3920.370, Indian stock index 8548.788, Thai stock index 1276.570, Malaysian stock index 1624.570, Australian stock index 8866.382, emerging - economy stock index 1368.270 [3] - The latest values of credit - bond indices are: Eurozone investment - grade credit - bond index 265.865, Eurozone high - yield credit - bond index 408.600 [3] Group 2: Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are 3914.01, 4576.49, 2993.68, 3092.50, and 7101.83 respectively, with percentage changes of 0.65%, 1.10%, 0.81%, 1.31%, and 1.00% [4] Valuation - The PE(TTM) values of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and Germany DAX are 14.05, 11.90, 32.32, 27.08, and 18.29 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.11, 0.07, 0.29, - 0.14, and - 0.19 [4] Risk Premium - The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate values of S&P 500 and Germany DAX are - 0.39 and 2.72 respectively, with环比 changes of - 0.05 and 0.00 [4] Fund Flows - The latest values of fund flows for A - shares, the main board, the SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are - 206.88, - 98.60, (not available), - 41.57, and 144.99 respectively. The 5 - day average values are - 226.26, - 183.11, (not available), - 26.40, and 23.23 respectively [4] Group 3: Other Trading Data Stock Market - The latest trading volume and环比 changes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, SME board, and ChiNext are: total trading volume 18739.38 (with a环比 change of 2881.42), CSI 300 4638.62 (1220.30), SSE 50 1128.13 (277.81), SME board 3556.73 (458.47), ChiNext 5183.01 (615.80) [5] - The basis and basis - to - spot ratios of IF, IH, and IC are: basis - 21.09, - 7.28, - 70.23; basis - to - spot ratios - 0.46%, - 0.24%, - 0.99% [5] Treasury Bond Futures - The closing prices and percentage changes of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are: closing prices 108.25, 105.80, 108.04, 105.84; percentage changes 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09% [5] Fund Rates - The R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are 1.3713%, 1.4931%, 1.5800% respectively, with daily changes of - 15.00BP, - 3.00BP, 0.00BP [5]

Morning session notice Morning session notice 早盘提示 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 12 月 1 日星期一 研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 上周五国债期货主力合约开盘集体高开，早盘小幅冲高后回落，午后横向窄幅波动， 截至收盘 30 年期国债期货主力合约 TL2603 上涨 0.05%，10 年期 T2603 上涨 0.03%， 5 年期 TF2603 下跌 0.03%，2 年期 TS2603 下跌 0.02%。 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、公开市场：上周五央行开展了 3013 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，当天有 3750 亿元 逆回购到期，当日合计净回笼 737 亿元。 | | | | | 2 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the tax exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan, which is effective until December 31, 2027 [12] - It highlights that individuals purchasing newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds can benefit from the VAT exemption policy as per the announcement by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [12] - The relevant announcement (Announcement No. 19 of 2023) specifies that interest income from these bonds will be eligible for the small-scale taxpayer exemption [11][12]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced fluctuations today, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3972.03 points, down 0.46%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13202.00 points, down 0.11% [1] - Trading activity slightly decreased, with a total turnover of 1.93 trillion yuan across both markets [1] - The market showed a relatively balanced distribution of gains and losses, with military and coal sectors leading in gains, while dividend assets saw noticeable pullbacks [1] - The current domestic policy is in a window period, and increasing overseas disturbances are noted, suggesting a lack of major adjustment risks but a weakening upward momentum and accelerated structural rotation [1] Lithium Battery Industry - The lithium battery supply chain maintained high prosperity, with active performance across separators, cathode materials, and electrolytes [3] - Lithium carbonate futures hit a new high of 95,200 yuan/ton, the highest since July 2024, with predictions of demand exceeding 30-40% by 2026, potentially pushing prices above 150,000-200,000 yuan/ton [3] - Global lithium carbonate supply capacity is expected to exceed 1.7 million tons by 2025, with demand around 1.55 million tons, indicating a supply surplus that previously suppressed prices [3] - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a volume and price increase driven by high demand, with production expected to reach a historical high of 209 GWh in November [4] - The lithium battery index remains at a historical low valuation of 37.87%, indicating potential for recovery [4] Coal Industry - The coal ETF rose by 1.73%, supported by supply-side constraints and increasing demand due to the onset of heating season in northern regions [6] - Central safety inspections in major production areas are expected to limit coal production, with forecasts indicating that Q4 coal supply may not maintain last year's high levels [6] - Electricity consumption is projected to grow, with a forecasted increase of over 6% in Q4, contributing to a persistent supply-demand gap and potential for rising coal prices [6] - The coal sector's dividend yield stands at 4.68%, enhancing its investment appeal [6] Steel Industry - The steel industry is benefiting from policy support and supply-side contraction expectations, with a focus on optimizing product varieties and accelerating high-end product development [7] - Steel prices have risen rapidly since Q3, with improved profitability reflected in a steel mill profit margin increase from 59% in June to 64% in August [7] - The steel sector is projected to achieve a revenue of 480.12 billion yuan in Q3 2025, with a profit total of 13.09 billion yuan, indicating a year-on-year improvement [9] Bond Market - The bond market is currently in a "low volatility, narrow range" phase, with the ten-year government bond yield closing at 1.8015% [5] - The People's Bank of China has restarted government bond trading, enhancing market sentiment and confirming the yield ceiling [5] - The investment value of government bonds remains prominent amid increasing equity market volatility [5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a narrowing spread between local government bonds with maturities over 7 years and national government bonds, indicating a shift in the bond market dynamics and a potential increase in local bond issuance in the coming week [2] Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The spread between local government bonds with maturities over 7 years and national government bonds has decreased, suggesting a change in investor sentiment and market conditions [2] - There is an expectation of a significant acceleration in local bond issuance in the upcoming week, which may impact liquidity and investment strategies [2] Group 2: Local Government Bonds - The report provides a weekly tracking of local government bonds, emphasizing the trends and changes in issuance and yields [2] - The narrowing of the yield spread may indicate improved credit conditions for local governments, potentially leading to increased investment in local bonds [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content. 2. Core View - The report presents the performance of global asset markets on November 12, 2025, including data on bonds, currencies, stock indices, and futures transactions [1][2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **Bond Yields**: 10 - year bond yields of major economies such as the US (4.117%), UK (4.387%), and Japan (1.685%) are reported, along with 2 - year bond yields like the US (3.592%) and UK (3.720%) [2]. - **Exchange Rates**: The latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies are given, e.g., the US dollar to Brazilian real is 5.273, and it also shows on - shore and off - shore RMB exchange rates [2]. - **Stock Indices**: It lists the latest values of major global stock indices, such as the S&P 500 (6846.610), Dow Jones Industrial Index (47927.960), and Shanghai Composite Index (4002.758) [2]. - **Credit Bond Indices**: The latest values of various credit bond indices are provided, including US investment - grade (3523.740) and high - yield (2880.940) credit bond indices [2]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: The closing prices and percentage changes of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are presented, with CSI 300 down 0.91% and ChiNext down 1.40% [3]. - **Valuation**: PE (TTM) and its环比 changes are given for indices like CSI 300 (14.27, - 0.09) and S&P 500 (28.46, 0.05) [3]. - **Risk Premium**: The risk premium and its环比 changes are shown for S&P 500 (- 0.60, 0.00) and German DAX (2.36, - 0.02) [3]. - **Fund Flows**: The latest and 5 - day average fund flows for A - shares, main board, SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are reported, with A - shares' latest fund flow at - 1048.10 [3]. - **Transaction Amount**: The latest transaction amounts and环比 changes of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and related indices are given, e.g., the latest transaction amount of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets is 19935.86, with a环比 change of - 1808.68 [4]. - **Main Contract Basis**: The basis and basis percentage for IF, IH, and IC are provided, with IF's basis at - 25.37 and a basis percentage of - 0.55% [4]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing prices and percentage changes of T2303 (108.48, - 0.01%), TF2303 (105.94, - 0.00%), T2306 (108.24, - 0.02%), and TF2306 (105.89, - 0.02%) are reported [4]. Money Market - The latest domestic money market rates (R001: 1.5361%, R007: 1.5145%, SHIBOR - 3M: 1.5800%) and their daily changes (4.00 BP, 1.00 BP, 0.00 BP) are given [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing financial crisis in the U.S., with record national debt and increasing fiscal deficits, leading to a situation where each American carries approximately $110,000 in debt [1][3] - It discusses the disparity between the financial struggles of the nation and the wealth accumulation of major financial institutions and wealthy families, indicating a tight bond between politics and capital [3][5] - The article critiques the political landscape, where tax reforms aimed at the wealthy are consistently blocked, resulting in a growing budget deficit and wealth inequality [5][7] Financial Situation - The U.S. Treasury reported that interest payments for 2024 will exceed $870 billion, marking a historical high and surpassing military spending [3] - The wealth distribution is stark, with the top 10% of households holding nearly 70% of the wealth, while the bottom half collectively holds less than 3% [7] Political Dynamics - The 2024 presidential election campaign is projected to exceed $16 billion, primarily funded by large corporations and wealthy individuals, influencing political decisions [3][5] - Media narratives often support the wealthy, promoting the idea that protecting the rich is synonymous with protecting jobs, which misleads the public [5][7] Social Implications - The article notes a significant increase in homelessness, with over 75,000 homeless individuals in Los Angeles alone, highlighting the failure to address basic social needs [7] - It draws a parallel to historical figures like Franklin D. Roosevelt, suggesting that current politicians lack the courage to implement necessary reforms to address wealth inequality and social welfare [9][11]