债券类投资的主要配置与交易力量来自专业机构投资者，包括银行、基金、保险等，其中银行是核心力 量，其资金结构与股票投资存在较大差异，这也导致股债两类资产的定价方式有明显不同。就像大家常 调侃的，股票资产的走势并不太依赖经济基本面的实际运行，但债券资产却比较看重经济的实际表现以 及对未来基本面的判断，这里给大家同步一下最新的10月经济数据情况。 地产投资与大家的感受一致，地产开发投资及销售情况均未达预期。10月商品房销售面积与销售额同比 增速进一步下滑，对应的房企资金及房地产投资增速也同步回落。消费是今年的亮点领域，这得益于去 年以来实施的消费补贴政策，但想必大家都有感受——由于与生活息息相关，消费补贴正在退坡，这与 年末部分地区资金使用情况有关。我们之前也讨论过，除了消费补贴退坡，部分产品（如手机、消费电 子、摄影器材等）经过去年至今的更新周期，用户的更新需求已基本释放，因此数据显示消费延续偏弱 走势。 从分类数据来看，金银珠宝是一大亮点。受传统文化习俗影响，国人对黄金珠宝的喜爱度较高，因此尽 管金价上涨，黄金消费品的增速依然表现亮眼。而家电品类，自去年开始享受补贴后，8-10月增速逐步 下行，10月同比增速转 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the government's goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remaining unchanged. The real - sector debt growth rate is expected to decline, and the government debt growth rate is also trending down. [2][17] - Currently, the stock - bond ratio favors stocks due to the impact of the Vanke event on bonds, but in the future, with the assumptions of stable earnings, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite, the stock - bond ratio will shift towards bonds, and the equity style will lean towards value. [6][24] - The US economic situation is similar to that after the burst of the Internet bubble in 2001. The Fed has raised its economic growth forecasts for 2025 - 2027, indicating that the worst for the US economy may be over, and China's external environment honeymoon period has ended. [7][22] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. The recommended portfolio is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. [8][24] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Asset Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In October 2025, the real - sector debt growth rate was 8.6%, down from 8.9% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to stabilize around 8.6% in November and then decline, returning to a de - leveraging state. By the end of the year, it is expected to drop to around 8.4%. [2][17] - The government debt (including national and local bonds) net increased by 354.7 billion yuan last week (higher than the planned 248 billion yuan), and is expected to net decrease by 73.3 billion yuan next week. The government debt growth rate at the end of October 2025 was 13.9%, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to decline to around 13.0% in November and by the end of the year. [3][18] - The money market marginally relaxed last week. This week, there may still be some recovery momentum in the money market, but the time and space are limited. Attention should be paid to whether a peak in the money market is formed this week. [2][17] 3.1.2 Asset Side - The physical quantity data in October continued to weaken compared to September. The key is to focus on when the economy will stabilize or even show marginal upward movement. The nominal economic growth target for 2025 is around 4.9%, and it needs to be further observed whether this will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years. [4][19] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, due to the marginal relaxation of the money market and the impact of the Vanke event, bonds performed poorly, while stocks were strong, with the growth style outperforming in the equity market. The ten - year bond yield rose by 2 basis points to 1.84%, the one - year bond yield remained stable at 1.40%, and the 30 - year bond yield rose by 3 basis points to 2.19%. [6][21] - The recommended portfolio is to shift from bonds to full - position equities, but the equity investment is more concentrated in value stocks. The broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.51pct last week and has underperformed by - 5.23pct since July 2024, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to 15.7% for the CSI 300). [6][21] - Bonds were affected by the Vanke event and declined. Investors are advised to pay attention to the opportunity to enter after the over - adjustment. If a peak in the money market occurs this week, investors in the equity market are advised to shift to a defensive position. The recommended portfolio for this week is the SSE 50 index (80% position) and the CSI 1000 index (20% position). [8][24] 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 3.6%, and the ChiNext Index rose 4.5%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, communication, electronics, comprehensive, media, and light manufacturing had the largest increases, while petroleum and petrochemicals, banking, coal, and transportation had the largest declines. [29] 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of November 28, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, computer, communication, and machinery, with values of 17.7%, 10.6%, 7.1%, 6.9%, and 6.4% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, and steel, with values of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively. [32] - This week, the top five industries with the largest increase in crowding were electronics, communication, machinery, retail, and media, with increases of 2.6%, 1.9%, 0.4%, 0.3%, and 0.3% respectively. The top five with a decline were non - bank finance, basic chemicals, power equipment, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and banking, with declines of 1%, 0.9%, 0.9%, 0.7%, and 0.5% respectively. [32] - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 1.74 trillion yuan, down from 1.87 trillion yuan last week. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were media, communication, national defense and military industry, social services, and electronics, while coal, steel, beauty care, power equipment, and non - bank finance had the largest declines. [33] 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, communication, electronics, media, comprehensive, and light manufacturing had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while petroleum and petrochemicals, coal, food and beverage, and steel had the largest declines. [37] - As of November 28, 2025, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, securities, insurance, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, pharmaceutical biology, auto parts, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics. [38] 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there was a marginal recovery. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8 in October, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index declined slightly week - on - week in the latest week, and the port cargo throughput decreased. South Korea's export growth rate decreased in October and increased in the first 20 days of November, while Vietnam's export growth rate slightly declined. [42] - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price declined in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume decreased. The capacity utilization rate of ten major industries showed a continuous increase from May to August 2025, a continuous decline from September to October, and a slight increase in November but still at a historical low. The automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, the new - housing trading volume remained at a historical low, and the second - hand housing trading volume declined seasonally. [42] 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the fourth week of November (November 24 - 28), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 6%, 4.9%, 4.1%, and 3.1% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 1.6% weekly. [59] - As of November 28, based on the latest net value and share estimates, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.83 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024. [59] 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - shares, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. [65]

Group 1: Market Overview - The US labor market shows signs of weakness, with an average weekly job loss of 13,500 positions over the past four weeks, up from 2,500 previously, leading to increased expectations for a Fed rate cut[4] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December has risen to 86.40%, up from 71.00% the previous week[4] - The US dollar index has fallen below 100, indicating a weaker dollar, while most equity markets have seen gains, with the A-share index rising across all but convertible bond indices[4] Group 2: Capital Flows - Both domestic and foreign capital have significantly flowed into the Chinese stock market, with foreign capital inflows of $22.57 million and domestic inflows of $30.41 million over the past week[4] - In the past week, global funds have seen a net inflow into money market funds, with emerging markets receiving more inflows than developed markets[4] Group 3: Valuation Metrics - The valuation of the Shanghai Composite Index is at the 84.2% percentile compared to the S&P 500 and CAC 40, indicating relatively high valuation but still lower than US equities[4] - The risk-adjusted returns for the Shanghai Composite have improved, with its percentile rising from 83% to 88%[4] Group 4: Economic Indicators - The US manufacturing PMI for October has weakened to 48.7, indicating economic cooling, while inflation expectations have declined[4] - In China, investment data continues to weaken, but CPI and PPI show signs of recovery, confirming further recovery signals[4] Group 5: Risk Sentiment - The S&P 500 closed at 6849.09, above the 20-day moving average, with a decrease in implied volatility, indicating improved market sentiment[4] - In the A-share market, there is a cautious attitude reflected in the options market, with significant reductions in positions for call options below 4950[4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term, there is no need to be overly pessimistic about the continuous poor performance of stocks and bonds. The subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable earnings, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds, the equity style favors value, and the recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. This week, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the China Securities 1000 Index (20% position) are recommended [2][8]. - In the contraction cycle, the degree to which the stock - bond ratio favors equities is limited, and the probability of value style outperforming is higher. A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.6%, down from 8.9% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to decline slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to a contraction phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to drop to around 8.4% [2][17]. - Last week, the financial sector's capital situation continued to converge marginally, but there were signs of a rebound in the second half of the week. The government's goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and China is still in a marginal contraction phase [2][17]. - In terms of fiscal policy, the net increase in government bonds last week was 2378 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 2283 billion yuan), and the planned net increase next week is 2480 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of October 2025 was 13.9%, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to drop to around 13.0% in November and remain on a downward trend [3][18]. - In terms of monetary policy, the weekly average trading volume of funds decreased, the price increased, and the term spread slightly increased. The yield of one - year treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.40% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, with a central value around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year treasury bonds slightly increased to 42 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year treasury bond yields are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. - **Asset Side** - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The Two Sessions set the target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 at around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target at around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the capital situation continued to converge, and both stocks and bonds underperformed for two consecutive weeks, exceeding expectations. The stock market was bearish, and the bond market was flat. The equity style continued to favor value. The stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The yield of ten - year treasury bonds remained stable at 1.82%, the yield of one - year treasury bonds decreased by 1 basis point to 1.40%, and the term spread slightly increased to 42 basis points. The yield of thirty - year treasury bonds increased by 1 basis point to 2.16%. The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.46 pct last week [6][21]. - Since 2016, China has entered a marginal contraction phase of the national asset - liability sheet. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds. The bond allocation strategy is duration plus credit spread, and the stock allocation strategy is dividends plus growth [20]. - As of now, there have been two expansions of the real - sector balance sheet this year. The external environment's honeymoon period for China is over, and international funds will compare China and the US on a more equal footing. China's advantage lies in the real economy [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, the A - share market declined with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 3.9%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 5.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 6.2%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, media, food and beverage, national defense and military industry, and household appliances had the smallest declines, while power equipment, comprehensive, basic chemicals, commercial retail, and steel had the largest declines [29]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of November 21, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, computer, basic chemicals, and machinery and equipment, while the bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, coal, and social services. The top five industries with increased crowding this week were computer, media, national defense and military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and communication, while the top five with decreased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, non - ferrous metals, and commercial retail [31]. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 1.87 trillion yuan, down from 2.04 trillion yuan last week. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were national defense and military industry, computer, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and real estate, while the industries with the smallest growth were power equipment, food and beverage, household appliances, environmental protection, and basic chemicals [33]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, food and beverage, media, national defense and military industry, and household appliances had the smallest declines in PE(TTM), while power equipment, comprehensive, basic chemicals, commercial retail, and steel had the largest declines. Industries with relatively high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, auto parts, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [36][37]. - **Industry Prosperity** - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index rose 2.6% week - on - week in the latest week, and port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate decreased to 3.6% in October and rose to 8.2% in the first 20 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [41]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The number of trucks passing through expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August and falling from September to October, slightly increased in November but remained at a historically low level. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home trading volume remained at a historically low level, and second - hand housing trading volume declined seasonally [41]. - **Public Fund Market Review** - In the third week of November (November 17 - 21), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of November 21, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.7 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. - **Industry Recommendation** - In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [65].

- The report tracks the performance of various broad-based indices in the A-share market, including their daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly changes. For instance, on November 18, 2025, all tracked indices fell, with the CSI 2000 and CSI 500 experiencing the largest declines of -1.32% and -1.17%, respectively[1][2][10] - The report compares the indices against their moving averages and their positions relative to the highest and lowest points over the past 250 trading days. For example, all tracked indices have fallen below their 5-day and 10-day moving averages, with the CSI 2000 still above its 20-day moving average[13] - The report provides data on the trading volume and turnover rates of the indices. On November 18, 2025, the CSI 2000 had the highest trading volume share at 24.98%, followed by the CSI 300 at 22.28% and the CSI 1000 at 22.17%. The turnover rates for these indices were 4.48, 2.85, and 2.83, respectively[15] - The report analyzes the distribution of daily returns for the indices, noting that the ChiNext Index has the largest negative kurtosis deviation, while the CSI 1000 has the smallest. The CSI 2000 has the smallest negative skewness, while the SSE 50 has the largest[21][23] - The report examines the risk premiums of the indices relative to the 10-year government bond yield. As of November 18, 2025, the SSE 50 and CSI 300 had relatively high 5-year percentile risk premiums of 37.62% and 24.29%, respectively, while the CSI 2000 and CSI 500 had lower values of 15.95% and 13.41%[25][28][29] - The report evaluates the PE-TTM (Price-to-Earnings ratio based on trailing twelve months) of the indices as a measure of valuation. The CSI 1000 and CSI 500 had high 5-year percentile values of 96.86% and 95.45%, respectively, while the CSI 2000 and ChiNext Index had lower values of 82.64% and 55.04%[37][40][41] - The report assesses the stock-bond yield ratio, which compares the inverse of the PE-TTM to the 10-year government bond yield. None of the indices were above their 80% percentile (opportunity value), and none were below their 20% percentile (danger value)[43] - The report tracks the dividend yields of the indices, noting that the ChiNext Index and CSI 1000 had relatively high 5-year historical percentile values of 70.58% and 39.17%, respectively, while the CSI 500 and CSI 2000 had lower values of 16.94% and 13.55%[45][50][51] - The report monitors the net asset value break rates of the indices, indicating the proportion of stocks trading below their net asset value. As of the latest data, the break rates were 22.0% for the SSE 50, 16.0% for the CSI 300, 11.6% for the CSI 500, 7.2% for the CSI 1000, 2.45% for the CSI 2000, 1.0% for the ChiNext Index, and 5.65% for the CSI All Share Index[52]

- The report provides a snapshot of the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, highlighting daily, monthly, and yearly changes in index values, with indices like CSI 2000 showing the highest daily increase of 0.63% and CSI 1000 at 0.27%[10][11][14] - CSI 2000 demonstrated a relatively independent trend, breaking through its 250-day high, while other indices remained below their 5-day moving averages[14] - Turnover rates and trading volume proportions were analyzed, with CSI 2000 having the highest turnover rate at 4.4 and the largest trading volume proportion at 25.29%[16] - The distribution of daily returns was examined, showing that CSI 2000 had the smallest negative skewness, while the ChiNext Index had the largest negative kurtosis[22][24] - Risk premium analysis was conducted using the 10-year government bond yield as a risk-free rate benchmark, revealing that CSI 2000 and CSI 1000 had relatively high risk premiums at 64.29% and 56.75%, respectively, over the past five years[26][30][33] - PE-TTM values were evaluated as a valuation metric, with CSI 1000 and CSI 500 showing high historical percentiles at 98.1% and 95.95%, respectively[36][39][40] - Dividend yield analysis indicated that the ChiNext Index had the highest 5-year historical percentile at 69.5%, while CSI 2000 had the lowest at 10.0%[44][49][50] - Current net-breaking rates were reported, with CSI 2000 having the lowest rate at 2.2%, reflecting market valuation attitudes[51][53]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal convergence of macro - liquidity has been confirmed, and the subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable profits, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds, and the equity style favors value. The recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) are recommended [8][24]. - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The liability growth rate of the real - sector is expected to decline, and the government's liability growth rate will also trend downwards. The economy on the asset side needs to be observed for signs of stabilization or marginal upward movement [2][17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.6%, down from 8.8% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to drop slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to the de - leveraging phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to fall to around 8.3% [2][17]. - The financial sector's liquidity marginally converged last week. The high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, and the probability of marginal convergence of macro - liquidity is relatively high in the future [2][17]. - The government's liability growth rate was 13.9% at the end of October 2025, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to decline to around 13.0% in November and by the end of the year [3][18]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase in government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 476.1 billion yuan, higher than the planned 264.8 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 228.3 billion yuan [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price of funds increased, and the term spread slightly decreased. The yield of one - year Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.41% at the weekend. The lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is estimated to be around 1.3%, with a central value of around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 40 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bond yields are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether this nominal economic growth rate will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the liquidity marginally converged, and the high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, with a high probability of subsequent marginal convergence of macro - liquidity. Stocks performed poorly, and bonds were stable. The value style in the equity market continued to dominate. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 1 basis point to 1.41%, the term spread slightly decreased to 40 basis points, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 2.15% [6][21]. - The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.1 percentage points last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 Index by - 6.62 percentage points, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to the CSI 300's maximum drawdown of 15.7%) [6][21]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined slightly. Among the Shenwan primary industries, the top - performing sectors were comprehensive, textile and apparel, commercial retail, beauty care, and pharmaceutical biology, with weekly increases of 7%, 4.4%, 4.1%, 3.7%, and 3.3% respectively. The sectors with the largest declines were communication, electronics, computer, machinery and equipment, and national defense and military industry, with weekly changes of - 4.8%, - 4.8%, - 3%, - 2.2%, and - 2.2% respectively [29]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of November 14, the top five crowded industries were power equipment, electronics, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals, with crowding levels of 15.6%, 14.5%, 7.2%, 7.1%, and 6% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, social services, and petroleum and petrochemicals, with levels of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 0.8%, and 0.8% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, commercial retail, food and beverage, real estate, and banks, with increases of 2.4%, 0.6%, 0.6%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively. The bottom five with decreased crowding were power equipment, automobiles, computers, electronics, and machinery and equipment, with changes of - 1.6%, - 1.3%, - 0.9%, - 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.04 trillion yuan this week, slightly higher than last week's 2.01 trillion yuan. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were food and beverage, comprehensive, commercial retail, basic chemicals, and beauty care, with volume changes of 59.1%, 35.2%, 35%, 34.7%, and 19.7% respectively. The industries with the smallest increases in trading volume were media, computer, steel, banks, and coal, with volume changes of - 21.7%, - 21.6%, - 20%, - 13%, and - 10.4% respectively [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Profitability - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the sectors with the largest increases in PE(TTM) were comprehensive, commercial retail, beauty care, textile and apparel, and basic chemicals, with changes of 5.3%, 5.1%, 4.9%, 4.6%, and 4.3% respectively. The sectors with the smallest increases were communication, electronics, national defense and military industry, machinery and equipment, and computer, with valuation changes of - 2.4%, - 1.9%, - 1.7%, - 1.3%, and - 1.2% respectively [36]. - As of November 14, 2025, industries with high full - year profit forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed changes. The CCFI index increased by 3.4% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate dropped to 3.6% in October and rose to 6.4% in the first 10 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [40]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed changes. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August 2025, declined from September to October and slightly rebounded in November but remained at a historical low. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand housing sales declined seasonally compared to history. As of November 9, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.39% week - on - week. As of October 31, the producer price index increased by 0.3% week - on - week [40]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of November (November 10 - 14), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly performance levels were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined by 1.1% weekly [53]. - As of November 14, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.89 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [53]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendations - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds only slightly favors equities, and the value style is more likely to dominate. Dividend - type stocks are expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and survival. Combining these characteristics with the under - allocation in the public fund's quarterly report, an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [59].

- The report does not contain specific quantitative models or factors for analysis [1][2][3] - The report primarily focuses on market performance, style indices, valuation metrics, and fund flows without detailing quantitative models or factor construction [1][2][3] - Key metrics such as PE_TTM, ERP, and style index performance are discussed, but no explicit quantitative model or factor development process is provided [41][51][59]

- The report provides a snapshot of the daily investment dynamics of broad-based indices in the A-share market, highlighting the performance of indices such as the CSI 1000 (-0.72%) and CSI 2000 (-0.68%), which experienced the largest declines on November 12, 2025 [1][2][11] - The CSI 500, CSI 1000, and ChiNext indices showed consecutive three-day declines, with the ChiNext index achieving the highest annual growth rate of 45.78%, followed by CSI 2000 (33.78%) and CSI 500 (26.5%) [11][14] - The report compares indices against their moving averages and 250-day highs and lows, noting that the SSE 50 index broke above its 5-day moving average, while indices like CSI 1000 and CSI 2000 fell below their respective short-term averages [14] - Turnover rates and trading volume proportions are analyzed, with CSI 2000 showing the highest turnover rate (4.27%) and the CSI 1000 index accounting for 20.49% of trading volume [3][16][17] - Daily return distributions are examined, revealing that the ChiNext index has the largest negative skewness and kurtosis deviation, while CSI 1000 has the smallest negative kurtosis deviation [23] - Risk premium analysis indicates that SSE 50 and CSI 300 have relatively high 5-year percentile values (65.56% and 44.92%, respectively), while CSI 1000 and CSI 500 have lower values (26.35% and 25.32%) [3][25][29] - PE-TTM values are evaluated, showing that CSI 1000 (97.44%) and CSI 500 (96.2%) have high 5-year percentile values, while CSI 2000 (82.98%) and ChiNext (55.79%) are lower [38][39] - Dividend yield analysis highlights that ChiNext (69.01%) and CSI 1000 (36.53%) have high 5-year historical percentile values, while CSI 500 (16.28%) and CSI 2000 (13.97%) are lower [4][50][49] - Current net-breaking rates are reported, with SSE 50 at 20.0%, CSI 300 at 15.33%, and ChiNext at 1.0%, reflecting market valuation attitudes [51]

Core Viewpoint - The recent return of the Shanghai Composite Index to the 4000-point mark is characterized by a more cautious market sentiment compared to previous surges, indicating a need for careful evaluation of current market conditions [1][2]. Valuation Comparison - The current price-to-book (PB) ratio for A-shares at the 4000-point level is significantly lower at 35% compared to 92% in 2007 and 72% in 2015, reflecting improved asset quality and higher value for investors [2][5]. Equity Risk Premium - As of the end of October, the equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 Index stands at 5.03%, which is higher than the 2.69% observed during a similar market point in 2015, suggesting that current stock valuations remain reasonable without significant bubbles [5][10]. Market Characteristics - The current market is marked by structural differentiation rather than a broad-based bull market, leading to a sentiment of "the index is back, but the money hasn't returned" among investors [7][10]. Sector Performance - The market's profitability is concentrated in specific sectors such as technology and advanced manufacturing, while other sectors like consumer goods, finance, and real estate have shown limited growth [10][12]. Individual Stock Performance - In the current market cycle, less than 40% of stocks have seen gains exceeding 80%, and only about 29% have doubled in value, contrasting sharply with the previous cycle where nearly 60% of stocks gained over 80% [13][18]. Industry Valuation Disparities - Most industries are currently valued within the 25% to 75% range, with some sectors still considered relatively cheap (below the 25% percentile), indicating potential investment opportunities in undervalued assets [16][18]. Investment Focus - The focus should shift from index levels to structural opportunities within the market, particularly in the context of improving corporate earnings and the potential for significant growth in select sectors [19][20]. Seasonal Market Trends - The period from November to December is historically significant for positioning in the following year's market trends, as it often correlates with performance and can reveal undervalued opportunities due to institutional rebalancing [23][26]. Long-term Value Assessment - The return to the 4000-point level is not merely a repetition of past events; it reflects a reassessment of value driven by economic transformation and industry upgrades, emphasizing the importance of identifying quality assets for long-term investment [28].