Group 1 - The report identifies that the stock-bond seesaw effect is more common than both stocks and bonds being strong or weak simultaneously, with a higher probability of returning to the seesaw state after periods of dual strength or weakness [3][8]. - Growth expectations drive the stock-bond seesaw, while liquidity expectations can terminate it. Weak growth expectations lead to weak stocks and strong bonds, while strong growth expectations can result in strong stocks and weak bonds [3][8]. - A four-quadrant framework based on growth and interest rate expectations can be constructed to illustrate the relative relationship between stocks and bonds, showing how these expectations influence market dynamics [3][8]. Group 2 - The report suggests that when the stock-bond seesaw is present, there are strong price signals within equity sectors, allowing for effective industry strategies to be constructed [3][8]. - Current liquidity expectations are stable, indicating a foundation for a slow bull market, and the report continues to recommend a dynamic all-weather strategy under the seesaw market conditions [3][8]. - Historical data shows that fast bull markets are typically accompanied by rising equity volatility, while the current market exhibits stable equity volatility, supporting the slow bull market outlook [3][8]. Group 3 - The report outlines various scenarios following the stock-bond seesaw, including transitions from strong stocks and weak bonds to dual strength, and from weak stocks and strong bonds to dual weakness [21][37]. - The transition from strong stocks and weak bonds to weak stocks and strong bonds is often accompanied by a decline in growth expectations, while the reverse transition typically requires an increase in growth expectations [26][45]. - The report emphasizes that the core factors determining market direction after the seesaw are liquidity expectations and growth expectations, which can lead to different outcomes based on their movements [36][45].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the domestic bond market in China, highlighting the impact of macroeconomic data and potential policy changes on bond yields and market trends [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Economic Data and Market Reaction - August macroeconomic data showed weaker-than-expected performance, leading to increased expectations for "stabilizing growth" policies, which contributed to a five-day rise in 10-year government bond futures [2][3]. - The 10-year government bond futures main contract closed at 108.15 yuan, with a rise of 0.13%, while the yield on the 10-year active bond fell to 1.765%, down approximately 1.5 basis points [3]. Future Policy Expectations - Analysts suggest that the focus on stabilizing growth may lead to new incremental policies, with upcoming meetings such as the central bank's monetary policy committee and government press conferences being key events to watch [3][4]. - The financial outlook for the fourth quarter remains cautious, with potential downward pressure on the economy due to high base effects and policy uncertainties [4]. Central Bank's Role - There is ongoing debate about whether the central bank will resume bond purchases, which could significantly impact the bond market by pushing interest rates back into a downward trend [5][6]. - The central bank has not conducted bond buying operations for eight consecutive months, and the likelihood of resuming such operations is increasing due to market volatility and the need to stabilize bond prices [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The relationship between the stock and bond markets is crucial, with the stock market's performance affecting bond yields. If the stock market continues to rise, it may exert downward pressure on bond yields [7][8]. - Historical trends suggest that a bull market in stocks can positively influence consumption and credit data, potentially leading to higher bond yields if the current weak economic indicators improve [8].

在美联储利率决议公布前夕，国内市场上的各种情绪正在相互交织。 尤其是，在8月宏观经济数据于日前披露后，市场对于稳增长政策加码出台有了更多的憧憬，这也支撑 着国债期货市场走强，10年期国债期货主力合约（T2512）昨日收出四连阳。 下一步关键词：增量政策 9月16日，国内债券期货市场低开高走，除30年期国债期货合约外，其他期限国债期货合约全部上涨。 其中，10年期国债期货主力合约（T2512）连续4个交易日上涨，收盘价为108元，涨幅0.15%。 近期的波动调整，是否预示债市会走出新一轮上涨？南华期货研究院高翔认为，当下可能是股债逻辑回 归基本面的重要时刻，在8月宏观经济数据落地之后，潜藏的二次回落风险可能会导致政策重心再次回 归"稳增长"。后续，投资者需密切关注国内宏观预期的沟通窗口，比如9月央行货币政策委员会例会以 及国新办系列发布会等。稳增长政策重心的回摆，能够进一步打开市场对于货币政策的想象空间，这也 意味着或有更广阔的利率下行空间。 与此同时，10年期国债活跃券收益率下行约1.75个基点（bp）至1.780%，9月10日该券收益率最高达 1.815%；30年期国债活跃券收益率则下滑到2.075%，9月 ...

Economic Indicators - August CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while PPI fell by 2.9% year-on-year[15] - August manufacturing PMI stood at 49.4, indicating a slight contraction in the manufacturing sector[14] - Exports in August grew by 4.4% year-on-year, down from 7.2% in the previous month[15] Market Trends - Social financing growth rate has declined for the first time since October last year, indicating weak overall demand[1] - The 10-year government bond yield briefly exceeded 1.8%, suggesting a potential buying opportunity[1] - The bond market is expected to benefit from continued monetary easing as the economic fundamentals remain under pressure[1] Policy Developments - The government is expected to implement new policies to support the bond market, including early issuance of local government debt limits for 2026[21] - The State Council has approved the establishment of a national-level nature reserve, reflecting ongoing environmental policy initiatives[9] External Environment - The U.S. and Europe are discussing new sanctions against Russia, which may introduce uncertainties in external demand[1] - Global central banks' gold reserves have surpassed U.S. Treasury holdings, indicating a shift in reserve asset preferences[18]

编者按：《机警理财日报》作为南财集团、21世纪经济报道、南财理财通的金牌理财专栏，目前细分了现金、纯固收、固收+期权、固收+权益、混合、权 益、衍生品七大类，已实现对银行理财市场的每日追踪。为了进一步反映银行理财行业发展现状，南财理财通课题组增设机警理财周报专题，力求及时准确 研判理财行业趋势、洞悉理财产品表现，以期为银行理财行业转型发展带来参考价值。 【市场回顾】 上周债市震荡偏弱，资金面均衡偏紧。9月12日DR007加权均价为1.4575%，10年期国债收益率收至1.87%。A股震荡上行，科创50指数周涨幅达5.48%，上证 指数、沪深300指数周涨幅分别为1.52%、1.38%，电子、房地产、农林牧渔板块周涨幅居前。 【破净情况】 【新发情况】 产品数量：南财理财通数据显示，32家理财公司上周（9月8日—9月12日）合计发行了481只理财产品（同一产品登记编码下不同份额合并计算），股份行理 财公司产品发行量居前，信银理财发行了37只产品，浦银理财和光大理财分别发行了35只、34只。 产品特点：理财公司上周新发产品仍以R2（中低风险）、封闭式净值型、固收类公募型产品为主，混合类产品发行数量为1只，权益类产 ...

三季度以来，A股持续走高，但在"股债跷跷板"效应等其他因素影响下，债市持续调整。与此同时，近 一个月的纯债基金业绩也难言乐观，有近七成产品的收益率告负，若拉长时间至年内来看，也有超两成 纯债基金的收益率下跌。有业内人士认为，债券市场后续有望迎来新一波反弹行情。不过，也有观点指 出，债市调整的终点或难以精确判断，但若后续出现修复行情，债券收益率可能也不太会出现快速的报 复性反弹。 交易行情数据显示，三季度以来，截至9月15日收盘，上证指数已累计上涨12.08%，深证成指、创业板 指也分别涨24.28%、42.41%。在股市走高的背景下，债市回调却相对明显。中国货币网数据显示，三 季度以来，十年期国债收益率震荡上行，截至9月15日的十年期国债收益率为1.8615%，对比6月30日的 1.6553%上行超20bp。 展望后续债市，银华基金表示，若美联储于9月降息，中美利差预计收窄，这将缓解人民币汇率的贬值 压力，也为我国人民银行实施更为宽松的货币政策创造有利条件。回顾2024年9月，美联储降息50个基 点后，我国人民银行迅速跟进降准降息，释放了明确的宽松信号。若此次人民银行同步下调政策利率， 市场利率有望进一步走低 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The Huaxia Securities view is to wait for the bond market to return to fundamental pricing, focus on trading long - term bonds, and the anti - decline of credit bonds may continue under loose funds. The current bond market is weak, with long - term interest rates reversing multiple times during the day. Policy factors, the stock - bond seesaw, and bond fund redemption fee reforms have impacted the bond market. The bullet strategy is theoretically better, and 10Y and 30Y bonds are suitable for intraday trading. There are opportunities in the spread compression of some high - coupon local bonds. Credit bonds are more anti - decline under loose funds [2]. - The seller's view is that the bond market sentiment remains low, and most expect a sideways movement. Currently, 22% of institutions are bullish, 56% are neutral, and 22% are bearish [2]. - The buyer's view is that over 60% of buyers are neutral. Overall, the sentiment of fixed - income buyers is bullish, and the sentiment index has risen. Currently, 20% of institutions are bullish, 68% are neutral, and 12% are bearish [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Seller and Buyer Market 3.1.1 Seller Market情绪指数与利率债 - The weighted sentiment index this week is - 0.02, and the unweighted index is 0, both lower than last week. The overall view of institutions is neutral - bearish, with 6 bullish, 15 neutral, and 6 bearish institutions [10]. 3.1.2 Buyer Market情绪指数与利率债 - The weighted sentiment index this week is 0.05, and the unweighted index is 0.08, both higher than last week. The overall view of institutions is neutral - bullish, with 5 bullish, 17 neutral, and 3 bearish institutions [11]. 3.1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include the stock - bond seesaw and public fund fee reforms. The stock - bond seesaw leads to intensified capital diversion from the bond market, increased pressure on bond fund redemptions, and the public fund fee reform triggers a structural adjustment on the liability side, causing a full - scale increase in credit bond yields [16][17]. 3.1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions generally hold a neutral - bullish view. 40% of institutions are bullish, and 60% are neutral [20]. 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures Tracking 3.2.1 Futures Trading - Futures prices generally declined. As of September 12, the prices of TS/TF/T/TL contracts were 102.38 yuan, 105.60 yuan, 107.71 yuan, and 115.27 yuan respectively, with changes of - 0.01 yuan, + 0.01 yuan, - 0.24 yuan, and - 1.08 yuan compared to last Friday. The trading volume and open interest of each contract increased [24]. 3.2.2 Spot Bond Trading - The turnover rate of 30Y treasury bonds decreased to 4.00% on September 12, down 0.52 pct from last week. The turnover rate of interest - rate bonds and 10Y China Development Bank bonds increased [33][36]. 3.2.3 Basis Trading - The basis of TS and TF contracts widened, while that of T and TL contracts narrowed. The net basis of most contracts widened, and the IRR of main contracts showed mixed trends [40][43]. 3.2.4 Inter - period and Inter - variety Spreads - Except for the narrowing of the inter - period spread of the TL contract, the inter - period spreads of other contracts widened. Except for the narrowing of the 2*TS - TF spread, the inter - variety spreads of other contracts widened [51].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report suggests a strategy of "oscillating with a bearish bias, and paying attention to the stock-bond seesaw" [4] Core Viewpoints - In the third quarter, the bond market issuance has accelerated, increasing supply. The liquidity in the interbank market faces pressure from bond supply, and the tight balance of liquidity due to the demand from the real economy and the warming stock market has increased negative factors for the bond market [2][27] - China's economic prosperity continues to expand overall. The acceleration of the economic recovery rhythm in September is a long - term negative factor for the bond market. However, during the Fed's interest - rate meeting this week, the stock - bond seesaw logic may have a significant impact on the bond market [2][27] - The loose liquidity is the main tone of the second half of the year. The central bank is expected to provide timely liquidity support according to the bond issuance rhythm of the Ministry of Finance [3] Summary by Directory Chapter 1: Market Review - In the third quarter, the fiscal bond - issuing rhythm has accelerated. The supply - demand logic and the stock - bond seesaw logic have increased the difficulty of bond market operations [9] Chapter 2: Overview of Important News - China's economic prosperity continues to expand. In August, the official manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing PMI, and comprehensive PMI were 49.4%, 50.3%, and 50.5% respectively, with month - on - month increases of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points [13] - At the end of August, M2 increased by 8.8% year - on - year, M1 increased by 6% year - on - year, and the M1 - M2 gap narrowed to - 2.8%, the lowest since June 2021 [13] - Affected by the high base and food prices, in August, China's CPI was flat month - on - month and decreased by 0.4% year - on - year. The core CPI increased by 0.9% year - on - year, with the increase expanding for the fourth consecutive month. The PPI decreased by 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [13][14] - In August, China's exports denominated in US dollars decreased by 4.4% year - on - year, lower than the Bloomberg consensus forecast of 5%, and imports decreased by 1.3% year - on - year, lower than the Bloomberg consensus forecast of 3% [14][15] - The market's expectation of restarting the central bank's treasury bond trading operations has been gradually rising [14] Chapter 3: Analysis of Important Influencing Factors 3.1 Economic Fundamentals - China's economic prosperity continues to expand. The overall economic data in August shows that the endogenous economic momentum is strengthening, and the downward pressure on the economy has weakened. Continuous strengthening of counter - cyclical adjustment will be a long - term negative factor for the bond market [15] 3.2 Policy Aspect - At the end of August, the narrowing of the M1 - M2 gap indicates that economic activities have increased. The year - on - year growth rate of social financing stock has slightly increased, and the monthly new social financing has increased compared with last year, mainly driven by government bond issuance [18] 3.3 Capital Aspect - After July 25, DR007 continued to decline, reducing the cost of funds. The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy in the second half of the year, and the Fed's interest rate cut may provide more room for domestic monetary policy easing [18] 3.4 Supply - Demand Aspect - The issuance of special treasury bonds and special bonds has accelerated. The market is waiting for the effects and implementation of relevant policies [22] 3.5 Sentiment Aspect - The stock - bond ratio has broken through the short - term shock range, indicating that the market's attention to the stock market is greater than that to the bond market, and the market risk preference has increased. Short - term bonds are more affected by the capital aspect, while long - term bonds are more affected by the stock - bond seesaw [24] Chapter 4: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - In the third quarter, the increase in bond market supply and the tight balance of liquidity have increased negative factors for the bond market. However, during the Fed's interest - rate meeting this week, the stock - bond seesaw logic may have a significant impact on the bond market [27]

Group 1 - The current market status indicates increasing pressure in the bond market, primarily due to redemption pressures from fixed income products rather than the stock-bond relationship [7][12][15] - The risk in the bond market may have exceeded the influences of fundamentals, liquidity, and the stock-bond relationship, with the stock market showing signs of structural volatility without alleviating bond market pressure [22][26][30] - Institutional buying power for bonds is weak, and trading desks are in a phase of reducing positions under pressure, indicating a lack of enthusiasm for bond purchases compared to previous years [15][19][20] Group 2 - Observing signals for market sentiment turning points is crucial, including monitoring deposit certificate rates, which can indicate liquidity conditions and the attractiveness of bond assets [32][33] - The bond market is still returning to reasonable valuation levels, with current adjustments potentially setting the stage for a bullish trend by the end of 2024 [37][41][44] - The bond market may be in a phase of accelerated risk release, with limited opportunities for bullish positions until clearer signals of easing emerge [37][39][45]

国债期货日报 | 2025-09-12 股债跷跷板钝化，国债期货涨跌分化 市场分析 宏观面：（1）宏观政策：7月政治局会议明确提出要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，依法依 规治理企业无序竞争，积极稳妥化解地方政府债务风险，严禁新增隐性债务等一些列政策指引；2025年8月1日， 财政部与税务总局发布公告称，自2025年8月8日起，对在该日及以后新发行的国债、地方政府债券和金融债券的 利息收入将恢复征收增值税。此前已发行的上述债券（包括8月8日后续发行的部分）仍享受免征增值税政策，直 至到期；国务院第九次全体会议强调，采取有力措施巩固房地产市场止跌回稳态势，培育壮大服务消费，加力扩 大有效投资。（2）通胀：8月CPI同比下降0.4%。 资金面：（3）财政：2025年上半年，全国财政运行总体平稳，支出扩张力度加大、收支结构持续优化。一般公共 预算收入达11.56万亿元，同比微降0.3%，其中税收收入占比超八成，尽管总体下降1.2%，但增值税、消费税、个 税等主要税种保持增长，显示税源恢复态势逐步确立。支出方面，一般公共预算支出14.13万亿元，同比增长3.4%， 聚焦社会保障、教育、科技、卫生等民生 ...