（原标题：一文读懂｜日本历次加息后全球股市表现如何？） 日本央行最新宣布加息25个基点至0.75%，利率水平创30年来新高。全球股市影响几何？ 日本历次加息情况 据证券时报·数据宝统计，进入2000年以来，日本已加息六次，分别是： 六：2025年1月24日，从0.25%上调至0.5%。 日本加息对全球资产会产生较大影响。根据银河证券研报，2024年7月31日，日央行鹰派加息，引发日 元快速升值，投资者为偿还日元债务，被迫抛售其持有的日本股票，形成"股汇双杀"，日经指数下行， 受流动性抽离以及恐慌情绪传导，欧美股市普遍大幅下跌，以日元为融资货币的全球套息交易泡沫破 裂。 机构观点看这里 对于日本本次加息的影响，西部证券表示，大类资产将迎来结构性调整。日元将显著受益，加息预期的 抬升配合美联储同步降息，将加速日美利差收窄，触发套息交易平仓，对持续贬值的日元汇率构成强劲 支撑。日债的短端收益率预计将迅速上行，长端收益率小幅走高；然而，持续的加息周期将进一步加剧 日本政府巨额债务带来的财政可持续性压力。日股方面，短期市场可能出现震荡，但中期将呈现结构性 分化。 中信证券则认为，去年夏季日本加息后的全球市场动荡主要是由 ...

中信证券研报认为，日本良性通胀循环已较稳固，日本央行即将再次加息。去年夏季日本加息后的全球 市场动荡主要是由衰退预期升温和AI叙事动摇等美国因素造成，套息交易逆转只是加剧彼时避险情绪 的次要因素，去年的"黑色星期一"不太可能在今年重演。在美日央行政策分歧的背景下，美国因素才是 当前全球流动性与美元资产定价的核心主线。目前市场对AI叙事的质疑集中体现于业务模式较激进的 少数企业，而多数财务状况较稳健的AI龙头仍能维持市场信任，产业智能化热潮应能在中短期继续支 持美股龙头的业绩表现。长端美债在本轮风险管理式降息周期内的配置性价比不高，短端美债则可能受 益于准备金管理购买操作对流动性的技术性改善，后者较前者更好 ...

中信证券研报认为，日本良性通胀循环已较稳固，日本央行即将再次加息。去年夏季日本加息后的全球 市场动荡主要是由衰退预期升温和AI叙事动摇等美国因素造成，套息交易逆转只是加剧彼时避险情绪 的次要因素，去年的"黑色星期一"不太可能在今年重演。在美日央行政策分歧的背景下，美国因素才是 当前全球流动性与美元资产定价的核心主线。目前市场对AI叙事的质疑集中体现于业务模式较激进的 少数企业，而多数财务状况较稳健的AI龙头仍能维持市场信任，产业智能化热潮应能在中短期继续支 持美股龙头的业绩表现。长端美债在本轮风险管理式降息周期内的配置性价比不高，短端美债则可能受 益于准备金管理购买操作对流动性的技术性改善，后者较前者更好。 ...

首先，日元加息预期与"AI叙事"主导短期市场。上周，美联储宣布降息25个基点，且表态偏鸽派。本周的市场焦点将转向日元是否加息，考虑到日元 是全球主要套息交易的货币，其全球市场的影响力不容忽视。此外，上周五美国科技股出现集体大跌，AI 泡沫论似有卷土重来之势。这对本周一 A 股科 技资产的表现造成了一定负面的影响，投资者谨慎情绪亦有所提升，需要密切关注"AI叙事"的未来走向。 其次，周一两市震荡调整，成交下降。沪指今日低开后，震荡回落，盘中反弹被上方均线压制，收盘于短期均线下方。深圳成指跌幅 大于沪指，收盘于当天低点附近。两市成交金额1.7 万亿元左右，较上周五明显下降。当天市场热点主要集中在大消费和金融行业。 投资风格方面，科技股跌幅更大。 从运行节奏看，沪指快速调整后连续修复，但短期重新遇到波折。沪指于11月中旬出现快速调整，随后在10月上旬的低点上方获得支撑，并逐渐企稳 反弹。上周一沪指回补缺口后，又再次向下调整，目前中短期均线在上方形成一定压力。 风险提示：国际贸易、地缘冲突超出预期；上市公司业绩增速回落超预期；全球经济衰退超预期。 ...

北京时间今天凌晨，美联储召开了12月FOMC会议，以9票赞成、3票反对的投票结果决定降息25bp至 3.50%-3.75%。本次利率决定和会后表述总体超出市场"鹰派降息"的基准预期，虽然点阵图偏鹰，但会 后鲍威尔讲话偏鸽，叠加超预期的资产购买计划，带来股债齐涨。 发布会上鲍威尔的发言态度并不强硬，针对如下要点给出答复： 1．利率：不认为下次加息是目前任何人的基准假设。 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 2．经济：政府关门可能对本季度的经济活动造成了压力，但这些影响应该会被下一季度更高的增长所 抵消。消费者支出似乎保持稳健，企业固定投资继续扩张。相比之下，房地产领域的活动仍然疲软。 3．劳动力市场：虽然劳动力市场的逐渐降温仍在继续，但劳动力市场的供给也大幅下降，所以失业率 并没有变动太多。不认为将出现严重失业情况。 点阵图中位数显示的降息路径偏鹰，2026年仅有一次降息。本次会议点阵图指向的降息中位数与上次相 似，即2026年和2027年分别降息25bp。然而，2026年点阵图分布更加分散，这代表本次决议的真实反对 声音其实更大，有7位票委认为明年维持不变甚至需要更鹰，即除了本次反对降息的2名票委外，另有 ...

2025年临近尾声，2026年大类资产配置提上日程。2026年，A股市场将呈现怎样的走势？哪类资产性价比更高？该如何构建组合以把握机会、抵御潜在风 险？ 国泰基金曾辉：国内A股可能明年上半年继续震荡，下半年在经济复苏预期的推动下再上一个台阶。 诺德基金郑源：在香港上市的内地企业股价或将会同时受益于国内经济上行、全球流动性宽松，以及估值优势，值得关注。 平安基金吴心洋：展望2026年，对国内权益、海外权益、黄金等商品、美债均偏乐观，国内债市预计震荡为主。 嘉实基金赵迁：2026年最大的不确定性因素来自海外AI叙事的持续性和通胀背景下的美联储决策。 华商基金孙志远：2026年更倾向于配置中国的权益资产，尤其是与价格相关度高的板块。 为此，中国基金报记者采访了东方红资产管理董事总经理、多元投资部总经理、基金经理邓炯鹏，国泰基金多资产配置部负责人曾辉，诺德基金FOF投资 总监郑源，华商基金资产配置部总经理、华商安远稳进一年持有混合（FOF）基金经理孙志远，嘉实基金FOF基金经理赵迁，平安基金FOF投资部基金经 理吴心洋等六位公募FOF基金经理，共同研判2026年的投资脉络和市场机会。 东方红资产管理邓炯鹏：2026年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current market is in a dangerous and divided phase driven by "fiscal dominance," where traditional macroeconomic logic has failed, leading to a significant divergence in asset pricing, particularly between U.S. stocks and gold, which are now tools for hedging fiat currency credit risk [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Since 2023, global asset pricing has entered a new "fiscal dominance" phase, with traditional macroeconomic transmission mechanisms largely ineffective [2]. - The market exhibits a pronounced "K-shaped divergence," where U.S. stocks continue to rise despite declining employment signals, while gold reaches new highs in a high real interest rate environment [2][3]. - The core risk stems not from the economic cycle itself but from hidden fiscal pressures, with a current implied interest rate gap of up to 600 basis points [2][10]. Group 2: Asset Pricing Changes - The traditional macro anchors have failed, leading to a decoupling of U.S. stocks from economic fundamentals, as evidenced by the S&P 500 reaching new highs despite declining job openings [3]. - Gold has completely ignored the pressures of high real interest rates, showing an independent trend that diverges from TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) [6]. - Copper's price movements are no longer closely tied to traditional inflation logic, indicating a broader shift in asset pricing dynamics [7]. Group 3: Quantitative Analysis - The deviation of U.S. stocks and interest rates from traditional models is significant, with a divergence of approximately 140%-170% [11]. - Gold exhibits the most extreme "decoupling" characteristics, with a deviation exceeding 400% [13]. - Copper shows a relatively moderate deviation of about 44% [16]. Group 4: Future Pathways - The implied fiscal risk premium will not disappear but will shift between different assets, with three potential macro pathways outlined: a rational return of U.S. stocks, a dual consistency between stocks and gold, and a mutual understanding between stocks and bonds [19][21]. - A mild recovery is likely in the short term, with the market remaining in a "golden coordinate system" illusion, while inflation expectations are suppressed [21]. - If inflation becomes uncontrollable due to political pressures, fiscal risks will become more apparent, leading to rising interest rates and a potential decline in risk assets [22].

隔夜，现货黄金震荡微涨0.13%，盘中一度下探至4175美元附近，但随后反弹至4219美元高点，表明买盘力量依然活跃，最终收报4208.60美元。今日欧 市盘中，黄金小幅上涨，目前在4218美元附近徘徊。 PCE数据成关键！ 隔夜，美股三大指数涨跌不一，截至收盘，道指跌0.07%，纳指涨0.22%，标普500指数涨0.11%。 消息面上，重磅数据出炉，美联储降息预期持续升温。 北京时间12月4日晚间，美国劳工部发布的数据显示，在截至11月29日的一周内（该周包含感恩节假期），首次申请失业救济人数减少27000人至19.1万 人，创三年多以来最低水平，低于预期的22万人，前值由21.6万人修正为21.8万人。 报告还显示，美国持续申领失业金人数连续数周在190万关键关口上方震荡，失业者重新就业难度加大，美国劳动力市场仍面临结构性压力。 另据美国私人数据提供商Revelio Labs最新发布的数据，美国11月非农就业岗位减少9000，10月就业变化数据下修至减少1.55万个。 根据日程安排，美联储将于12月9日和10日举行下一次议息会议。据CME"美联储观察"，美联储12月降息25个基点的概率为87%，维持利率不 ...

Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 252.2 billion, 351.4 billion, and 112.5 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 39.1 billion, 325.9 billion, and 112.5 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) totaled an issuance scale of 195.7 billion with a net financing amount of 143.9 billion, while non-financial credit bonds had an issuance scale of 328.1 billion and a net financing amount of 113.5 billion [1] Secondary Market Review - The bond market showed weak performance due to concerns over bond fund redemptions and risks associated with real estate bonds, influenced by rumors of new redemption fees and the Vanke incident [2][9] Liquidity Tracking - The central bank's MLF operations released signals of support, maintaining a stable funding environment across the month, with R001 and R007 rates rising by 3.8 basis points and 2.7 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [3][11] Policy and Fundamentals - Industrial profits significantly declined in October, and the manufacturing PMI for November remained weak. High-frequency data indicates a divergence in production performance, with weak demand in real estate and exports but strong consumer spending related to travel. Prices for food and production materials have mostly rebounded [4][12] Overseas Market - Federal Reserve officials expressed dovish sentiments, and weak performance in the U.S. September PPI and sales data led to increased expectations for a rate cut in December FOMC. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield closed at 4.02%, down 4 basis points from the previous week [5][13] Equity Market - A-shares rebounded significantly last week, influenced by gains in U.S. tech stocks, with leading increases in the communication, electronics, and non-ferrous sectors. The average daily trading volume decreased to 1.74 trillion, down 128.1 billion from the previous week, with market activity concentrated in communication and non-ferrous sectors [6][14] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - The bond market has shown weak performance since November, primarily due to the market's weak capacity to absorb long-term bonds. The duration of fiscal bond issuance has been increasing, and some banks' interest rate risk indicators are nearing regulatory limits. As year-end approaches, the ability of banks to absorb long-term bonds is further weakened, compounded by poor performance in insurance products. The bond market curve may continue to steepen, with cautious investor sentiment expected to persist [7][15]

Macro Overview - The price indicators for November show a moderate recovery, with PPI's year-on-year decline expected to continue narrowing and CPI showing a slight rebound. The optimization of supply-demand dynamics is gradually becoming evident as companies exercise self-discipline in capacity expansion [2][3] - Overall consumption and investment remain relatively flat, but actual total demand appears more stable than surface macro data. Consumption is showing a differentiated trend, with some categories weakening due to subsidy reductions, while discretionary services like business travel and hotels are stabilizing [2][3] - Social financing and credit issuance are expected to increase slightly year-on-year, reflecting the impact of policy financial tools. The fiscal expenditure data for the fourth quarter may decline compared to the first half of the year due to last year's high base, allowing for policy space for a strong start in the first quarter of next year [2][3] Fixed Income Insights - In a consensus-driven environment, potential expectation gaps may arise regarding the Federal Reserve's balance sheet expansion, overseas inflation risks, and the U.S. credit environment. The article discusses these underpriced market directions and tail risks [3][4] - Asset allocation strategies should focus on high volatility environments, with an emphasis on improving odds in sectors like Hong Kong internet, pharmaceuticals, and cyclical domestic sectors [3][4] Transportation Sector Analysis - For 2026, three main lines of focus are recommended: 1. **Aviation**: Supply is expected to slow down further, with demand showing marginal improvement, leading to increased passenger load factors and ticket prices. The state-owned airlines are preferred due to their high win rates and odds [6][7] 2. **Oil Shipping**: Benefiting from OPEC+ production increases and geopolitical factors, oil shipping rates are expected to rise significantly. Preferred stocks include COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy [6][7] 3. **Alpha Stocks**: Attractive valuations in industry leaders and companies with broad niche market potential are highlighted, such as ZTO Express and SF Express [6][7] Company-Specific Insights - **Zhonghui Group (382 HK, Buy)**: Reported FY25 revenue of 2.489 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, with net profit of 514 million yuan, down 28.1% year-on-year. The company maintains a cash dividend rate of approximately 30%, reflecting its commitment to shareholder returns [7] - **China Education Group (1890 HK, Buy)**: Reported FY25 revenue of 1.872 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, with net profit of 748 million yuan, down 9.6% year-on-year. The company declared a final dividend of 0.06 HKD per share, maintaining a cash dividend ratio of about 30% [7] Rating Changes - **Hayan Engineering (KAP)**: Target price adjusted to 58.91, rating changed from Buy to Accumulate [8] - **Aerospace Intelligence (300446)**: Initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a target price of 26.00 [8] - **BOSS Zhipin (2076)**: Initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a target price of 107.60 [8]