Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts is the beginning of monetary easing, and broad - spectrum interest rates need to decline further. The future easing policy may continue due to the impact of tariff increases on the export and the downward pressure on prices [2]. - Interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts are direct positives for the bond market. The decline in short - term interest rates will drive down long - term interest rates. The current 1 - year AAA certificates of deposit have high allocation value, and ultra - long bonds have allocation value under the bond - loan price comparison effect [20][21]. - The stock market's rise is not necessarily a negative for the bond market. If it is driven by loose liquidity, it may lead to a situation of both stocks and bonds rising [25]. - Credit expansion depends on the subsequent fiscal and credit expansion policies. The current fundamental situation is under pressure from tariff increases and price changes [28]. Summary by Related Catalogs Monetary Policy Measures - **Reserve Requirement Ratio Cut**: Lower the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, providing about 1 trillion yuan of long - term liquidity to the financial market. Temporarily reduce the deposit reserve ratio of auto finance companies and financial leasing companies from 5% to 0% [7]. - **Interest Rate Cut**: Lower the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7 - day reverse repurchase operation rate dropping from 1.5% to 1.4%, and it is expected to drive the loan prime rate (LPR) down by 0.1 percentage points. Guide commercial banks to lower deposit interest rates through the interest rate self - regulatory mechanism [7]. - **Real Estate Policy**: Reduce the individual housing provident fund loan interest rate by 0.25 percentage points. The interest rate for first - home loans over five - year terms drops from 2.85% to 2.6%, and other terms are adjusted accordingly, saving residents over 20 billion yuan in provident fund loan interest annually [8]. - **Structural Monetary Policy**: Lower the interest rate of structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points. Set up a 500 - billion - yuan service consumption and elderly care re - loan. Increase the re - loan quota for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, and increase the re - loan quota for supporting agriculture and small businesses by 300 billion yuan [9]. - **Stock Market Policy**: Optimize two monetary policy tools to support the capital market, combining the quotas of 500 billion yuan for securities, fund, and insurance company swaps and 300 billion yuan for stock repurchase and increase re - loans, with a total quota of 800 billion yuan [10]. Market Reaction - Before the current round of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, market expectations were strong. After the implementation, the market's profit - taking amplitude was limited, and the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds only rose by about 1 - 2bp [12]. - In the past three interest rate cut processes since mid - 2022, interest rates declined before the cuts due to market expectations. After the cuts, the 10 - year treasury bond interest rate declined in the following few trading days, then rebounded [12]. Interest Rate Trend and Bond Investment Value - The decline in short - term interest rates will open up space for the decline of long - term interest rates. The current 1 - year AAA certificates of deposit have high allocation value [20]. - Comparing the 30 - year treasury bond with the new - issued mortgage loan interest rate, if the LPR is synchronously lowered by 10bp, the current 30 - year treasury bond with a yield of about 1.85% has allocation value [21]. - The overall interest rate curve is expected to shift downward, and long - term bond yields are expected to reach new lows [31]. Fundamental Situation and Policy Impact - The current fundamentals are under the impact of tariff increases and price pressure. The impact of tariff increases on exports may be lagged, leading to a continuous slowdown in export growth. The downward pressure on overall industrial product prices and prices has increased [2]. - The implementation of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts reflects the emphasis on the macro - economy, but credit expansion depends on the subsequent fiscal and credit expansion policies [28].

固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2025 年 5 月 8 日 相关研究报告 《美债利率上行遇阻》20231029 《如何看待美债利率回落》20231105 《中债收益率曲线已较为平坦》20231112 《如何看待美债长期利率触顶》20231122 《联储表态温和、降息预期高涨》20231214 《"平坦化"存款降息》20231217 《长期利率或将度过快速下行阶段》20231231 《房贷利率仍是长期利率焦点》20240225 《利率债与房地产的均衡分析》20240331 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《美联储能否实现"软着陆"?》20240602 《当前影响利率的财政因素》20240630 《中性利率成为关键》20240922 《如何看中美长债对降息的反应》20240929 《美国经济看点：AI 浪潮与家庭债务》20241103 《特朗普交易：预期与预期之外》20241124 《提前开始关税叫价？》20241207 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《DeepSeek，DOGE，贸易摩擦》20250209 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》2 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the 7-day reverse repurchase rate by 0.1 percentage points from 1.5% to 1.4% starting May 8, and a 0.5 percentage point cut in the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions starting May 15 [1] - The reduction in interest rates is expected to lead to a decrease in loan market quotation rates (LPR) and deposit rates, which will help maintain the stability of commercial banks' net interest margins and effectively lower the comprehensive financing costs for the real economy [1] - The adjustment in housing provident fund loan rates will reduce the total interest payment on a 1 million yuan mortgage by approximately 47,600 yuan, which is anticipated to stabilize the real estate market [3] Group 2 - The National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Public Security, and National Data Bureau announced a policy to replace the proof of no violations with a special credit report, enhancing the transparency of corporate credit information and optimizing the business environment [2] - The introduction of a "Technology Board" in the bond market aims to support financing for technology enterprises and private equity institutions, with relevant policies and preparations nearly complete [4] - The Financial Regulatory Bureau plans to encourage insurance companies to increase their market participation by reducing the risk factor for stock investments by 10% and expanding the pilot scope for long-term investments [5][6]

行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 5 月 8 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 | | 表1：国债期货5月7日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2506 | 120.890 | 120.680 | 120.140 | 120.120 | -0.750 | -0.62 | 115667 | 93433 | -8736 | ...

Group 1 - The central bank's decision to cut the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in medium to long-term liquidity to the market [2] - The policy rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, which is anticipated to lead to a slight decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), thereby reducing the burden of existing mortgage rates for homebuyers [2][6] - The reduction in personal housing provident fund loan rates by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6%, is expected to stimulate demand in the housing market [2][6] Group 2 - The stock market did not experience a significant rise following the central bank's actions, indicating that the previously anticipated benefits of the rate cuts have already been priced in by the market [3][5] - The stock market is seen as a leading indicator of policy changes, reflecting market sentiment more rapidly than the housing market, which tends to react more slowly [5] - The measures taken by the central bank are aimed not only at stabilizing the stock and housing markets but also at reducing financing costs for the real economy, thereby enhancing refinancing effects [3][6] Group 3 - The decline in LPR is expected to lead to lower rates for existing mortgages, alleviating financial pressure on homeowners and indirectly boosting confidence in the housing market [6] - The central bank's actions are viewed as friendly towards the housing market, with expectations of continued supportive policies in the future [6] - The adjustment period for both the stock and housing markets is expected to shorten under the influence of these favorable policies, with market performance increasingly tied to demand recovery and improvements in economic fundamentals [6]

// 债市综述 // 1. 公开市场操作 央行 5 月 7 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1955 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.50% ，投标量 1955 亿元，中标量 1955 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 5308 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼 3353 亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 存款类机构隔夜和七天质押式回购利率双降，均下行超 4 个 bp 。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.33% 。 （IMM） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在 1.71% 附近，较上日明显下行。 （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 | | 1Y | | 2Y | | ЗУ | | SY | | 7Y | | 10Y | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国債 | 1.4475 -1.50 ...

北京时间5月6日晚，美股三大指数小幅高开，道指涨0.35%，纳指涨0.05%，标普500指数涨0.14%。 | 美版 | 成分 | 资讯 | 相关基金 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | | 现价 | 涨跌幅 ◆ | i | | 谷歌(ALPHABET). | | 166.710 | 0.91% | | | GOOG.O | | | | | | 特斯拉(TESLA) | | 277.065 | 0.62% | | | TSLA.O | | | | | | 亚马逊(AMAZON) | | 185.731 | 0.39% | | | AMZN.O | | | | | | 脸书(META PLATF | | 588.750 | 0.25% | | | META.O | | | | | | 微软(MICROSOFT | | 433.240 | -0.02% | | | MSFT.O | | | | | | 苹果(APPLE) | | 198.350 | -0.08% | | | AAPL.O | | | | | | 英伟达(NVIDIA) | | 113.020 -0 ...

想要完全掌握一种手法，至少需要实盘训练半年以上，才能消化里面的一些细节。总结一招，就要猛练 一招，不然我们根本不会了解到其中的优缺点和适用场景。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250507— 太多的巧合：中美，印巴，双降（-中美将在瑞士会晤-降准降息落地-股市偏强+资金 面均衡偏松=中上)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率明显上行。 在"924"的学习效应下，今日债市止盈者众。预期管理了半年了的降准降息今天终于落地，债农天天埋 怨YM怎么还在"择机"。今朝落地，每月都预测一波降息的债农还是不满：一个坏掉的钟，一天也能对 两次。但这次对了，下次不知还要多久哇。 中美大佬瑞士约茶，双方发言堪比言情剧剧本： 中方表示会谈是应美方请求举行的，属"霸道总裁"风：对方主动约的我。 美方表示瑞士谈判是"凑巧"，为"口嫌体正直"风：只是转角遇到爱啦。 今天很多的巧合，中美关税问题要会晤了，巴铁干掉印度6驾战机，国内降准降息落地。这么多的内外 利好在同一天展现，很多时候还是需要亮亮拳头的。 央行公开市场开展1955亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有5308亿元逆回购到期，净回笼3353亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，资金价格延续回落，DR001 ...

新华财经上海5月7日电（张天源）市场期待已久的降准降息落地。由于市场在节前已发力"抢跑"宽松行情，落地首日债市整体反应较平 静，市场走势分化，中长券收益率普遍上行，资金宽松环境下，投资者关注短端资产。 在7日国新办举行的新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜宣布降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，同时下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公 开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%。 受此影响，当日资金面价格全线下行，Shibor短端品种集体下探。隔夜品种下行4.5BP报1.657%；7天期下行4.6BP报1.661%；14天期下行 1.2BP报1.725%；1个月期下行1.3BP报1.719%。银存间1天质押式回购（DR001）加权平均价下行6.78bp报1.6417%；7天期（DR007）加 权平均价下行13.04bp报1.5968%。 华创投顾部表示，未来更重要的还是二级市场回购利率的变化趋势，只要回购利率能下行，债券利率也就会有向下的空间。预计未来二 级市场回购利率会逐步靠近1.4，资金利率的下行会改善目前债券利率和回购利率倒挂的程度，也就会带动中长期利率下行。 降准降息落地后，国债期货收盘全线下跌 ...

楼市再迎重磅利好！降准降息等系列新政后续影响几何 金十数据5月7日讯，今天国新办发布会上，降准降息、降公积金贷款利率，楼市再迎重磅利好。今天的 政策，对购房人来说是绝对的利好，特别是一、二线城市的购房人。一季度以来，受前期一系列政策的 影响，一、二线城市"金三银四"这个传统楼市销售旺季，表现不错，一线城市整体表现较好，新房销售 面积增长0.6%，二线城市市场持续回暖。在这样的背景下，今天更加宽松的政策出台后，会进一步刺 激一、二线城市的购房需求，会进一步延续目前"小阳春"的热度，5月的各地楼市有望进一步企稳。第 二，更多的楼市新政有望出台。今天一系列政策发布后，我们已经看到，杭州、长沙、上海等地的公积 金贷款利率已经宣布调整。对于如何保持房地产预期的稳定，下一步各地涉及房地产供需两端的政策， 有望进一步优化调整，特别是去库存的相关举措有望加快落地。 （央视新闻） ...