金融市场瞬息万变，投资与经济政策深刻影响全球。我们为您带来昨夜今晨的财经新闻，涵盖股市动 态、经济数据、企业财务和政策更新，帮助您全面把握金融世界。 美股收盘：三大指数涨跌不一 国防股遭特朗普点名打压 美东时间周三，美股三大股指走势出现分化。标普500指数收盘下跌，主要受摩根大通、黑石集团等金 融股下挫拖累；而英伟达和Alphabet逆势走强，推动纳斯达克指数小幅上涨，显示资金重新回流AI相关 股票。 标普500指数和道琼斯指数均在盘中触及历史新高后回落，最终收低，美国总统当天的一系列言论对行 情产生了重大冲击。 61岁女副董事长，自愿放弃百万年薪 新宏泽副董事长孟学宣布自2026年1月起自愿放弃全部薪酬，包括107万元年薪，以更专注于公司战略决 策。其作为公司实际控制人之一，已通过控股公司间接持有大量股权，对长期发展充满信心。此举旨在 支持公司业务发展，认为股权回报已足够。 雷军回应被指营销大师：很恶心听到这两个字 雷军直播回应"营销大师"标签，直言听到"营销"二字感到恶心。他强调小米成功的核心是产品与技术， 该标签源于早年节目玩笑，被竞争对手刻意放大以弱化小米的技术投入。雷军认为营销本是中性词，但 已被污 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 People's Bank of China (PBOC) work meeting outlines a clear roadmap for financial work, emphasizing the continuation of a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support high-quality economic development and financial market stability [2][13]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The meeting confirmed the continuation of a moderately accommodative monetary policy, focusing on promoting economic high-quality development and reasonable price recovery as key considerations [3][14]. - The PBOC will flexibly and efficiently utilize various monetary policy tools, including reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, to maintain ample liquidity and align social financing growth with economic growth and price level expectations [3][14]. Leadership Changes - The meeting marked the first public appearance of Xie Guangqi as the new head of the PBOC's monetary policy department, succeeding six previous directors since its establishment in 1998 [4][15]. Policy Framework Transformation - The direction for transforming the monetary policy framework has been established, with ongoing assessments and improvements expected to be a significant focus for the monetary policy department [5][15]. Tool Utilization Strategy - The 2026 monetary policy will emphasize "flexible and efficient" use of tools, shifting from a focus on simple increases to enhancing the effectiveness of existing policies [6][16]. - The policy will now include the goal of maintaining a low and stable social financing cost, moving from a previous focus on merely reducing costs [7][17]. Risk Management and Financing Standards - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining liquidity while ensuring a balanced credit distribution, moving away from a "flood irrigation" approach to a more structured credit allocation [9][20]. - The PBOC will enhance its macro-prudential management and financial stability functions, improving monitoring systems and exploring macro-prudential management in financial markets [9][20]. Currency Management - The meeting emphasized maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level, with recent data showing a recovery in the RMB's value against the USD [10][20]. - A new requirement was introduced to expand the coverage of explicit corporate loan financing costs, with a focus on internet loans [11][21].

Group 1 - The central bank announced a 1.1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on January 8 to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, marking the third consecutive month of equal-scale operations [1] - The upcoming maturity of 1.1 trillion yuan in 3-month reverse repos on January 8 indicates a continuation of the policy tool without increasing the scale, reflecting the central bank's strategy to manage liquidity [1] - Market analysts expect the central bank to conduct another 6-month reverse repurchase operation in January, with a likelihood of increasing the scale due to the upcoming maturity of 600 billion yuan [1][4] Group 2 - Factors affecting the funding environment in January include credit demand, tax payments, government bond repayments, and cash withdrawals for the Spring Festival, which may tighten liquidity [2][3] - The anticipated issuance of local government bonds in January, following the early allocation of the 2026 debt limit, is expected to contribute to a tighter funding situation [4] - The first month of the year typically sees higher tax payments, which will further impact the liquidity landscape, as companies confirm and declare their previous year's income tax [4] Group 3 - Analysts predict that the central bank may increase its purchases of government bonds in January, with a possibility of a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut before the Spring Festival [6] - The overall expectation for the first quarter of 2026 includes potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement reductions, with liquidity easing being a significant factor [5][6] - The central bank's approach in January is expected to be less aggressive in tightening liquidity compared to previous years, indicating a potential increase in government bond transactions and a higher likelihood of RRR cuts [6]

汇丰银行环球投资研究大中华区首席经济学家刘晶表示，新型政策性金融工具或将继续发挥"准财政"工 具的作用，2026年或仍有继续降息20个基点的空间，并可能降准50个基点。 中新社北京1月7日电 (陶思阅)2026年中国人民银行工作会议近日召开，会议释放了一系列政策信号。中 国央行表示，2026年继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升金融服务实体 经济高质量发展质效。 围绕货币政策，会议作出一系列部署：把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考 量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，引导 金融总量合理增长、信贷投放均衡，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水平预期目 标相匹配。 在东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青看来，2026年中国央行或主要通过下调政策利率、结构性货币政策工具 利率和个人住房公积金贷款利率，来引导企业和居民贷款利率下行。 这意味着2026年居民房贷利率、消费贷利率和经营贷利率都有下调空间，政府和企业债券融资成本也会 跟进下调。王青预计，2026年中国央行或将降息两次，降息幅度在20至30个基点。 高盛近期的报 ...

高盛近期的报告认为，2026年中国央行可能进行两次10个基点的降息。 中新社北京1月7日电 (陶思阅)2026年中国人民银行工作会议近日召开，会议释放了一系列政策信号。中 国央行表示，2026年继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升金融服务实体 经济高质量发展质效。 围绕货币政策，会议作出一系列部署：把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考 量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，引导 金融总量合理增长、信贷投放均衡，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水平预期目 标相匹配。 在东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青看来，2026年中国央行或主要通过下调政策利率、结构性货币政策工具 利率和个人住房公积金贷款利率，来引导企业和居民贷款利率下行。 这意味着2026年居民房贷利率、消费贷利率和经营贷利率都有下调空间，政府和企业债券融资成本也会 跟进下调。王青预计，2026年中国央行或将降息两次，降息幅度在20至30个基点。 汇丰银行环球投资研究大中华区首席经济学家刘晶表示，新型政策性金融工具或将继续发挥"准财政"工 具的作用，2026 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 《经济参考报》1月7日刊发记者向家莹采写的文章《央行定调2026货币政策 降准降息"灵活高效"》。 文章称，2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日至6日召开。根据会议释放的信号，央行将继续实施适度 宽松的货币政策，发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度；灵活高效运用降 准降息等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕；完善结构性货币政策工具体系，优化工具设计和管理， 加强对扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域的金融支持。 在适度宽松货币政策的实施路径上，会议指出，把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的 重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽 松，引导金融总量合理增长、信贷投放均衡，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水 平预期目标相匹配。畅通货币政策传导机制，发挥好政策利率引导作用，做好利率政策执行和监督，促 进社会综合融资成本低位运行。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，围绕"五篇大文章"落地，2026年央行将优化用好各类结构性货币政 策工具，总体呈现"加量降价"态势——工具额度大概率稳步增加，操作利 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index has achieved its longest winning streak in 33 years with thirteen consecutive days of gains, and new account openings have surged to a nearly three-year high [1][3] - In 2025, over 27 million new accounts were opened, with institutional account openings increasing by 35% year-on-year, indicating a significant shift towards institutional investment [3] Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China has included flexible use of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions in its toolkit for 2026, alongside potential interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, which may lead to a mild appreciation of the RMB [3] - The market logic for 2026 is shifting from valuation-driven speculation to a focus on corporate earnings, providing a more solid foundation for medium to long-term investments [3] Investment Opportunities - Focus on medium to long-term investments rather than short-term speculative plays, avoiding sectors with low fundamental support [4] - Key sectors to watch include industrial resources aligned with AI and global manufacturing recovery, such as copper, aluminum, and lithium; equipment export chains like photovoltaics, lithium batteries, and engineering machinery; and consumer sectors benefiting from recovery, including aviation, hotels, and food and beverage [4] - The tightening of export controls on dual-use items to Japan and the potential tightening of rare earth export reviews highlight the strategic importance of these resources, making companies with core resources worth monitoring for long-term investment [4] Investment Strategy - Emphasize a long-term investment approach, akin to slow-cooking, rather than reacting to short-term market fluctuations [4] - Selecting the right sectors and holding fundamentally strong companies with growth potential is deemed more reliable than frequent trading based on market volatility [4]

Group 1 - The central bank has signaled a clear intention for monetary easing, with expectations for interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, which are anticipated to lower financing costs and enhance market liquidity, positively impacting the overall market [1] - The rare earth and strategic resource sectors are expected to benefit from new policies prohibiting dual-use exports to Japan, which will catalyze growth in these sectors due to China's dominant position in the global rare earth supply chain [1] Group 2 - The market has shown strong upward momentum, with two consecutive trading days of gains, indicating a potential upward trend, but caution is advised as this phase may lead to a pullback [2] - Key indicators to monitor include the performance of major indices and core sectors such as brokerage and insurance, as well as technology stocks, which will determine if the market can maintain its upward trajectory [2] - Long-term trends suggest that short-term pullbacks do not alter the overall market direction, and investors are advised to consider selling high on overextended stocks and look for re-entry points after corrections [3]

第一财经每日早间精选热点新闻，点击「听新闻」，一键收听。 【今日推荐】 降准降息可期！央行2026年政策定调 1月5日至6日，2026年中国人民银行工作会议召开，部署全年七大重点工作，围绕货币政策实施、金融 服务实体经济、风险防控、金融改革开放等核心领域，明确行动路径。其中，在货币政策方面，会议强 调，把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货 币政策工具。 特朗普称委内瑞拉将向美国移交3000万至5000万桶石油 当地时间1月6日，美国总统特朗普宣布，委内瑞拉临时政府将向美国移交3000万至5000万桶石油。这些 石油将按市场价格出售，而所得资金将由特朗普进行监管，以确保这些资金用于"造福委内瑞拉人民和 美国人民"。特朗普称，已要求能源部长克里斯·赖特立即执行这一计划。石油将由储油船装载，并直接 运送至美国的卸货码头。目前委内瑞拉方面对此暂未做出官方表态。 北欧五国外长就格陵兰岛问题发表联合声明 当地时间1月6日，丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典外长发表联合声明。声明称，作为北欧、北极国家及 北约盟国，五国共同致力于维护北极地区安全、稳定与合作，已采取一切措施加强该地 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce of China has decided to strengthen export controls on dual-use items to Japan, prohibiting all dual-use items from being exported to military users and any end-users that could enhance Japan's military capabilities [2][45][46] - China is considering tightening the export license review for medium and heavy rare earth items to Japan, which will be implemented starting April 4, 2025, under the Export Control Law [3][47] - China's Foreign Ministry has warned that Japan's recent moves towards militarization, including revising security documents to increase defense spending and develop offensive military capabilities, pose a danger to regional peace [4][48] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has outlined seven key priorities for 2026, emphasizing the importance of monetary policy in promoting high-quality economic development and price stability, with a flexible approach to using tools like interest rate cuts [8][51] - A significant increase in new A-share accounts was reported, with 2.74369 million new accounts opened in 2025, marking a 9.75% year-on-year growth and the highest annual figure since 2022 [9][52][53] - The Shanghai Composite Index achieved a record 13 consecutive positive trading days, marking the longest streak in its history, with a 1.5% increase on January 6 [9][53] Group 3 - Financial regulators are conducting research to address barriers to long-term capital entering the market, focusing on enhancing the investment scale and proportion of bank wealth management products in A-shares [10][54] - The commercial aerospace sector continues to show strong growth potential, with expectations of a turning point in the industry [16][60] - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing a significant price increase at the start of the year due to tight supply and demand conditions [16][60]