戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 全球大类资产表现与宏观交易主线 ： （4.7-4.16），全球大类资产表现分化，黄金>发达>债券>新兴。（4.2- 4.4），对等关税落地当周，避险&风险资产普跌。（4.7-4.16），对等关税对于全球资产冲击的程度有所缓和， 但全球大类资产主线仍然围绕"避险交易"：避险资产的代表黄金已经率先企稳并大幅领涨；风险资产中，发达国 家和工业金属有所回补，而新兴市场表现仍偏弱。 ● 大类资产配置——新投资范式下，"全球杠铃策略"是反脆弱时代嬗变下全球资产配置的最佳应对。 我们在 25.4.9 《谋定而后动，做多的三个时机》 中提示：事件冲击的大波动中，全力做多的时机通常有三个：（1）胜 率提升—本轮要看到贸易摩擦缓和（跟踪观察）；（2）估值极便宜（中国资产不贵）；（3）流动性问题导致筹 码出清（可以是阶段性）带来机会。短期维持全球资产宜保持避险策略（中债瑞郎黄金）的判断，仍然建议以全 天候策略框架构建资产组合。中长期而言，关税强化了新范式的三大底层逻辑（逆全球化加剧、债务周期错位、 AI产 ...

Economic Growth - The nominal GDP growth rate for Q1 2025 is 5.4% year-on-year, unchanged from Q4 2024, while the current price GDP growth rate slightly decreased to 4.59% from 4.62%[14] - The CPI average fell to -0.10% in March 2025, while the PPI average rose to -2.33%[14] Employment and Income - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in Q1 2025 increased to 5.27%, compared to 5.03% in Q4 2024[17] - Per capita disposable income grew by 5.6% year-on-year in Q1 2025, up from 5.1% in 2024[17] Consumer Spending - The total retail sales of consumer goods in Q1 2025 increased by 4.6% year-on-year, compared to 3.5% in 2024[24] - In March 2025, retail sales grew by 5.9% year-on-year, with significant increases in categories such as home appliances (35.1%) and furniture (29.5%) compared to previous months[27][28] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the first three months of 2025 rose by 4.2% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment increasing by 11.5%[5] - Real estate development investment decreased by 9.9%, accounting for 19.3% of total fixed asset investment[5] Industrial Production - The industrial added value in Q1 2025 grew by 6.5% year-on-year, with high-tech industries increasing by 9.7%[48] - In March 2025, the industrial added value rose by 7.7% year-on-year, with mining and manufacturing sectors showing strong growth[48] Investment Recommendations - The high growth rates in industrial output, particularly in high-tech sectors, alongside robust infrastructure and manufacturing investments, are seen as foundational strengths for the Chinese economy[54]

今天市场的赚钱效应非常好，5000多只个股，4500只上涨，900只ETF里面，800只上涨，可以说是普涨的一天。 唯一有点难受的，可能还是买了 消费电子 的小伙伴，本来预期一个大涨的，但拉了一坨大的——川宝再次发推，否定了所谓的电子产品免除对 等关税的政策，表示今晚会宣布半导体关税税率，应以此为准，最后消费电子板块高开低走。 群里传的最多的，是某电子首席的朋友圈，表示被川宝干得身心力疲了。 3、无论如何 嘲讽川宝 ，都得看到最后的事实——就是，咋咋呼呼一顿输出后，其对全球加上了10%的基准关税，且无论豁不豁免，对我们加上 了20%的额外关税，中短期来看，要说没有冲击，不影响企业的盈利和EPS，是不可能的，也是自欺欺人的。从结果来看，按照 "跑两步，退一 步" 的突进节奏，川宝执行的很彻底。 4、川宝有没有玩儿脱的地方？当然有， 美债 实实在在的玩儿脱了，上周，10年美债单周上行50bps，是2001年以来，最大的单周上行幅度，且 美债上这么多，美元指数竟然暴跌到了100以下，要知道，美元和美债，这种幅度的背离，过往是不可想象的，你就简单对比一下，1个1年期的 银行理财，业绩基准从4%，提升到了4.5%，结果 ...

Group 1: Market Insights - The defensive dividend assets in the stock market may become a core safe haven for funds amid the "tariff storm" [3] - The demand for U.S. Treasury bonds is weakening as the Trump administration proposes to replace short-term bonds with 100-year zero-coupon bonds [3][18] Group 2: Equity Market Analysis - Under the current tariff situation, risk assets are experiencing significant declines, while safe-haven assets are gaining, with the domestic 10-year government bond yield approaching 1.6% [3] - Chinese assets are expected to show resilience compared to global markets in the short term, with opportunities outweighing risks if policy responses are appropriate [4] - The consumer and investment sectors are expected to benefit from domestic demand policies, presenting short-term trading opportunities [4] Group 3: Sector Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors have seen a rise of 3.18% due to increased domestic prices following U.S. tariffs on agricultural imports [10] - The power equipment and new energy sectors are underperforming due to concerns over profit impacts from trade conflicts [10] Group 4: Macro and Fixed Income - The monetary policy is expected to continue pushing nominal interest rates down, with potential acceleration in easing measures in the second quarter [16] - The domestic bond market is viewed positively, with expectations of further declines in bond yields as the economic impact of tariffs unfolds [16] Group 5: Asset Allocation Strategies - A neutral to defensive allocation strategy is recommended, emphasizing the importance of safe-haven assets like bonds and gold [20] - The A-share market should consider a combination of dividend/value and technology stocks in a barbell strategy, while being cautious of sectors with high overseas revenue exposure [20]

以下文章来源于字母榜 ，作者彦飞 字母榜 . 让未来不止于大 来源|字母榜 作者|彦飞 编辑|王靖 真正问题是，特斯拉美国工厂大规模使用其他国家供应商的零部件，S3XY、Cybertruck等车型均不例外； 特朗普政府挥出的关税重拳，结结实实 打在了马斯克和特斯拉身上。 与中国工厂相比，特斯拉美国工厂的供应链本土化程度低得多。美国越筑越高的关税壁垒，不可避免地推升特斯拉美国工厂的生产成本，并反映在 终端售价上，进而拖累特斯拉在美国这一全球最大市场的销量。 特朗普搬起了石头，却砸了马斯克的脚。 4月11日，特斯拉中国官网显示，两款进口纯电车型Model S和Model X已经无法订购。 一位特斯拉一线销售员工向字母榜（ID: wujicaijing）确认了这一消息。她表示，目前进口两款车会被征收高额关税，导致零售价格过高，因此特 斯拉下架了Model S/X的车辆定制服务，消费者只能购买已经完成进口清关的现车。 上述人士透露，目前Model S/X的现车极为紧俏。截至4月11日上午，Model X全国仅有的7辆现车已被预订一空；Model S同样车源紧张，红色 版本全国仅有5辆，很可能一天内全部售罄。 按照特斯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Trump's tariff policy on global markets and China's response, highlighting the stabilization of the A-share market through various measures taken by the government and market participants [1][2][4]. Group 1: Impact of Tariff Policy - Trump's announcement of a minimum 10% tariff on global imports and specific rates on countries like China (34%) and the EU (20%) has led to significant declines in global asset prices, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq dropping by 9.9% and 11.4% respectively [2][3]. - The A-share market experienced a sharp decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 7.3% on April 7, but showed signs of recovery with a 1.6% increase on April 8 due to intervention from various funds [2][3]. Group 2: Government and Institutional Response - The "national team" entered the market to stabilize it, with the Central Huijin announcing increased purchases of ETF funds, which saw a significant rise in trading volume, indicating strong demand [3][4]. - Regulatory bodies provided support by adjusting insurance fund investment ratios, allowing for greater equity asset allocation, which enhances market stability [3][4]. Group 3: Market Participants' Actions - Over 30 listed companies initiated stock buybacks, totaling over 15 billion yuan, reflecting confidence in their financial health and future prospects [4]. - The combination of government intervention, regulatory adjustments, and proactive measures from market participants demonstrates a collaborative effort to stabilize the market [4]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The article expresses a long-term positive outlook for the Chinese capital market, emphasizing that the current macroeconomic environment is more favorable compared to 2018, with a focus on internal demand and technological advancements [10][12]. - The diversification of export structures and the reduced reliance on the U.S. market (from 19.2% in 2018 to 14.7% in 2024) suggests that external shocks will have a limited impact on the overall economy [13]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - Future investment opportunities may include sectors such as semiconductors and TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), which are expected to rebound due to domestic policy support and a focus on self-sufficiency [14]. - The food and beverage sector is likely to perform well due to low external dependency and increased domestic consumption support [15]. - Defensive sectors like banking and utilities are recommended for their high dividend yields and resilience during market downturns, with current yields around 6% compared to a 10-year government bond yield of 1.6% [15].

Core Insights - The manufacturing landscape is evolving from OEM/ODM models to vertical integration due to increasing supply chain uncertainties and rapid market changes [1][4][5] Group 1: OEM/ODM Models - OEM and ODM models have been widely adopted in the context of globalization, allowing manufacturers to outsource production to specialized suppliers, thus optimizing efficiency [1] - These models have led to significant cost savings by establishing production bases in low-labor-cost countries, particularly after China's entry into the WTO [1] - However, the reliance on outsourcing has exposed vulnerabilities, such as quality control issues and instability due to production delays and geopolitical tensions [4] Group 2: Vertical Integration - Companies like Tesla and SpaceX have shifted towards vertical integration, controlling key supply chain elements to enhance quality, accelerate innovation, and scale production without external constraints [2] - Apple transitioned from relying on Intel for processors to producing its own M-series chips, gaining unprecedented control over hardware and software integration [3] - Amazon has invested heavily in building its logistics and distribution infrastructure, moving away from third-party carriers to create a self-sufficient network [3] Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend towards vertical integration is evident across various sectors, including traditional manufacturing, where companies like BYD and major automakers are developing their own critical components [3] - The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of supply chain security, leading to a fragmented global trade environment that further exposed the weaknesses of the OEM/ODM model [4] - The semiconductor shortage during the pandemic resulted in over 10 million vehicles being cut from production in the automotive industry, illustrating the risks associated with over-reliance on external suppliers [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Vertical integration, while requiring significant investment and management capabilities, positions companies to thrive in competitive markets by ensuring quality and fostering innovation [5] - The shift from OEM/ODM to vertical integration is seen as a necessary evolution in response to market demands for speed, precision, and supply chain stability [5] - Embracing vertical integration is viewed as a key strategy for companies aiming to lead their industries in the future [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of monitoring the evolving global economic landscape, particularly in light of intensified US-China trade tensions and their impact on market dynamics. It suggests a cautious approach to investment, focusing on undervalued assets and maintaining a diversified portfolio strategy to mitigate risks associated with market volatility [2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong stock market has shown signs of short-term exhaustion after six consecutive weeks of gains, indicating a need for caution and a focus on low volatility, dividend, value, and quality factors [2]. - The recent surge in the Hang Seng Index basis, which exceeded 200 points, is a rare occurrence, having only happened 13 times since 2013. Historical data suggests that the performance of the Hong Kong market is closely tied to corporate earnings, with PPI (Producer Price Index) being a key indicator to track [2][8]. - The article notes that the Chinese government has taken significant measures to support the capital market amid escalating trade tensions, which positively influenced market performance [2]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The article outlines a three-pronged approach for identifying optimal investment opportunities during periods of market volatility: (1) observing signs of easing trade tensions, (2) identifying undervalued assets, and (3) recognizing liquidity issues that may lead to temporary market dislocations [3]. - A long-term strategy is recommended, focusing on a "global barbell strategy" that balances risk and return across various asset classes, particularly in the context of rising tariffs and the implications of a shifting global order [4]. - The article suggests maintaining a defensive asset allocation strategy, emphasizing the importance of tracking US dollar liquidity as a leading indicator for market movements [3]. Group 3: Asset Allocation - The article provides a detailed asset allocation model under the "All Weather Strategy," which includes varying proportions for different risk preferences, highlighting the importance of adjusting allocations based on market conditions [6]. - The model suggests a significant allocation to Chinese government bonds and convertible bonds, reflecting a preference for lower-risk assets in uncertain market conditions [6]. - The allocation percentages for various assets are tailored to different risk appetites, with specific adjustments made for volatility and correlation among asset classes [6].

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 引言：我们在 25.2.28《牛市二阶段，事缓则圆》 提示，港股周线6连阳后，短期行情有所透支，事缓则圆。从历史经验看6连阳后不建议追涨，反而应关注落后的低 波、股息、价值、质量因子。 我们在 25.4.8《"事缓则圆"后，当前如何应对》 提示中期投资者需要深刻解读世界秩序重塑的方向和权衡各类资产的性价比。 ● 中美贸易摩擦加剧中，中国政府采取了有力的维护资本市场的举措，对周二的市场产生了较好的提振作用。 而从美国与各国磋商贸易条件进展看，不排除特朗普延期 关税的可能。 ● 中国资产的风险偏好冲击在本周一达到了较为极端的水平。 恒指基差突破200点是历史罕见现象，2013年至今只出现过13次，本轮对等关税冲击下，恒指基差突破近 210点。复盘历史13次的经验，极端贴水（现货价格远高于期货）后港股市场的表现由企业盈利决定（PPI同比是较好的跟踪指标）：PPI回升—>港股反弹；PPI回落—> 港股回落。PPI与中美贸易条件的演变息息相关，需要继续跟踪关税问题的进展。 ● 全球资本市场目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on global assets and the shift from a "great moderation" to a "great volatility" in the global economy, emphasizing the need for investors to adapt their strategies accordingly [3][4]. Short-term Outlook - Investors are advised to focus on safe-haven assets such as U.S. Treasuries, Chinese bonds, Swiss francs, gold, and dividend stocks before the implementation of tariffs on April 9 [4]. - Current market indicators suggest a decline in risk appetite, and liquidity metrics should be closely monitored for potential trading opportunities [4]. - Specific asset class assessments indicate that global equities and commodities remain under pressure, while U.S. equities are weak and U.S. Treasuries are strong, reflecting a preference for safety over inflation concerns [4]. Medium to Long-term Outlook - The tariffs reinforce three underlying logics of a new investment paradigm: the intensification of de-globalization, misalignment of debt cycles, and trends in the AI industry [5]. - The article suggests maintaining a balanced allocation of safe-haven assets to manage risk and return effectively, as the global economic landscape continues to evolve [5]. Asset Allocation Strategy - The "All Weather Strategy" outlines different asset allocation percentages based on risk preferences, with a notable emphasis on Chinese government bonds and gold across varying risk profiles [7]. - For low-risk preference, the allocation includes 34.18% in Chinese government bonds and 8.51% in COMEX gold, while for high-risk preference, it suggests 14.16% in Chinese government bonds and 11.75% in gold [7].