Group 1 - Gold prices experienced a slight increase, reaching $3,345.71 per ounce, reflecting a 0.3% rise, amidst a tug-of-war between the US dollar and risk aversion sentiment [1] - The announcement of Trump's tariff policy led to a significant drop in US stocks, which in turn spurred a rapid increase in gold prices as investors sought safe-haven assets [1] - The sensitivity of the gold market to external shocks was highlighted by its quick rebound from a low of $3,296.37 per ounce [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves for eight consecutive months, indicating a strategic emphasis on gold as a key asset amid global economic uncertainty [3] - China's status as the largest gold consumer globally means its central bank's purchasing actions provide substantial support for gold prices, especially in light of potential trade tensions from Trump's tariff policies [3] - The market is closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's policy meetings and speeches, as rising inflation expectations complicate the outlook for interest rate cuts, which could impact gold prices negatively in the short term [3]

亚太早盘，日本日经225指数上涨0.36%，东证指数上涨0.31%。韩国Kospi综合指数上涨了0.44%，小盘股Kosdaq 指数上涨0.19%。 美国总统特朗普的关税达摩克利斯之剑再度高悬于全球各经济体和市场之上。据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普7日 表示，将从8月1日起分别对来自日本、韩国等14个国家的进口产品征收25%至40%不等的关税。 今日亚太各主要股指对此反应相对平淡，仍整体维持涨势，但汇率纷纷走低。隔夜美股美债再度遭遇抛售，美元 近期反弹但仍被看空，避险情绪重燃促金价V型反转。 富时新加坡海峡指数开盘涨0.18%，报4039.06点。 日本长债收益率延续昨日涨势，30年期日债收益率涨6个基点至3.025%，20年期日债收益率涨5个基点至2.475%。 香港恒生指数开盘涨0.17%报23927.53点，恒生科技指数涨0.28%，恒生中国企业指数涨0.22%。上证指数同样高开 0.04%，创业板指跌0.03%。先进封装、存储器、半导体、电力题材走强；光伏玻璃、CPO、金融科技、中船系、 算力概念股走弱。 对于特朗普加征关税威胁，日本内阁官房长官林芳正表示，日本和美国正在进行关税谈判但尚未达成协议；将竭 ...

Group 1 - The global economy is facing uncertainty and fragmentation challenges, with growth forecasts being revised down due to increased trade policy uncertainty and tariff announcements [1][26][30] - Structural vulnerabilities include low productivity growth, high public debt levels, and increased reliance on non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) [1][37][42] - The financial system is undergoing significant changes, with a shift from bank lending to government bond markets and NBFIs playing a larger role in cross-border transactions [2][48][50] Group 2 - The next-generation monetary and financial system is focusing on tokenization, which aims to integrate financial assets and transaction rules on a programmable platform [2][55][58] - Stablecoins are growing but fail to meet key monetary criteria, limiting their role in the monetary system [2][57] - Central banks are expected to play a catalytic role in driving innovation while maintaining trust in the monetary system [2][59]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - Gold: Trump's latest tariff plan led to the selling of US stocks and bonds. With the early extension of the suspension period, the gold price first rose and then fell. The impact of tariffs will decline again, and the gold price is expected to be volatile. The premium of Shanghai gold has converged to 2.3 yuan/gram. Although there have been recent news of additional tariffs in some regions, the gold price has shown limited reaction [4]. - Silver: Trump's latest tariff plan also affected silver. With the extension of the tariff suspension period, the silver price oscillated and closed down. It has returned to following the gold price, and the impact of tariffs has decreased. The silver price is expected to be weakly volatile. The premium of Shanghai silver remains at around 420 yuan/kg [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Previous Day's Review - **Gold**: US stocks and bonds were sold due to Trump's tariff plan. The US three major stock indexes closed down across the board, European major stock indexes had mixed closing results, US bond yields rose collectively (the 10 - year US bond yield rose 3.56 basis points to 4.377%), the US dollar index rose 0.58% to 97.55, the offshore RMB depreciated against the US dollar to 7.1796, and COMEX gold futures rose 0.10% to $3346.40 per ounce. The gold basis was -4.4 (spot at a discount to futures), gold futures warehouse receipts increased by 3000 kg to 21456 kg, the 20 - day moving average was downward with the K - line below it, and the main net long position increased [4]. - **Silver**: Similar to gold, the silver price oscillated and closed down. COMEX silver futures fell 0.39% to $36.94 per ounce. The silver basis was -16 (spot at a discount to futures), the Shanghai silver futures warehouse receipts decreased by 9051 kg to 1330695 kg, the 20 - day moving average was downward with the K - line above it, and the main net long position decreased [5]. 3.2. Daily Tips - **Gold**: The logic is that after Trump took office, the world entered a period of extreme turmoil and change. The inflation expectation has shifted to an economic recession expectation, making it difficult for the gold price to fall. The verification between the expected and actual policies of the new US government will continue, and the sentiment for the gold price is high, still prone to rise and hard to fall [9]. - **Silver**: Silver still mainly follows the gold price. The concern about tariffs has a stronger impact on the silver price, and there is a risk of an enlarged increase. Factors such as global turmoil, rising US stagflation expectations, tense situations in Russia - Ukraine and the Middle East, and tariff concerns are positive for silver. On the other hand, factors like the end of interest rate cuts, improved economic expectations, insufficient European fiscal expansion, and the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict are negative for silver [12][13]. 3.3. Today's Focus - 07:50: Japan's May trade balance - 12:30: The Reserve Bank of Australia announces the interest rate decision - 13:30: RBA Governor Bullock holds a monetary policy press conference - Time TBD: EU finance ministers' meeting, with ECB Vice - President Guindos participating - 18:00: US June NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - 22:00: ECB Governing Council member and Bundesbank President Nagel speaks - 03:00 (next day): US May consumer credit [14] 3.4. Fundamental Data - **Gold and Silver Price Movements**: Various gold and silver futures and spot prices, as well as the US dollar index, showed different changes. For example, Shanghai gold 2510 fell 0.54%, Shanghai silver 2508 fell 0.50%, etc. [15]. - **Price Spreads**: The spreads between different gold and silver contracts and the relationship between domestic and foreign spot prices are presented through charts [16][20]. - **Market Sentiment Indicators**: The 10 - year US bond yield rose 3.56 basis points to 4.377%, and the TIPS inflation expectation and other related data are shown [24]. 3.5. Position Data - **Gold**: The long positions of the top 20 in Shanghai gold increased by 152 (0.08%) to 200,758, short positions increased by 181 (0.29%) to 62,978, and the net position decreased by 29 (-0.02%) to 137,780 [26][27]. - **Silver**: The long positions of the top 20 in Shanghai silver decreased by 5,018 (-1.25%) to 397,792, short positions decreased by 5,409 (-1.65%) to 321,461, and the net position increased by 391 (0.51%) to 76,331 [28][29]. - **ETF Positions**: Gold ETF positions decreased slightly, while silver ETF positions oscillated and were higher than the same period in the past two years [31][34]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: Shanghai gold warehouse receipts continued to increase, COMEX gold warehouse receipts continued to decrease but remained at a high level, Shanghai silver warehouse receipts changed to an increase and were higher than last year, and COMEX silver warehouse receipts decreased slightly [35][36][38].

Fundamental Analysis - Trump's tariff policy has triggered increased demand for safe-haven assets, leading to a significant drop in U.S. stock markets and a subsequent rebound in gold prices [3] - The People's Bank of China has continued to increase its gold reserves for the eighth consecutive month, indicating a strategic emphasis on gold as a long-term asset [3] - Market expectations for the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions are closely monitored, with a 95% probability of maintaining rates in July and a 60% chance of a rate cut in September, influenced by inflation concerns [3] Technical Analysis - On the daily chart, gold showed a rebound after a dip, indicating relative strength and potential for further upward movement if it breaks through resistance at 3365/3366 [4] - The four-hour chart suggests that gold is in a corrective phase, with the potential for a third wave of upward movement if it holds above the support level of 3296 [6] - Key support levels to watch include 3321 and 3315, while resistance levels are identified at 3365/3366 and 3374 [6]

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Economic Events and Data Summary - Japan's May trade balance will be released at 07:50 [1] - The Reserve Bank of Australia will announce its interest rate decision at 12:30 [1] - RBA Governor Philip Lowe will hold a press conference at 13:30 [1] - Germany's seasonally adjusted trade balance for May will be published at 14:00 [1] - France's May trade balance will be available at 14:45 [1] - The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for June in the U.S. will be released at 18:00 [1] - The New York Fed's one-year inflation expectations for June will be published at 23:00 [1] - The EIA will release its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook report at 00:00 the next day [1] - API crude oil inventory data for the week ending July 4 will be available at 04:30 the next day [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Brazil has consecutively lowered its inflation forecast for 2025 for six weeks, now predicting a rate of 5.18%, still above the target range of 3% ± 1.5% [1] Inflation Expectations - The inflation rate forecast for 2025 has been adjusted down from 5.20% to 5.18% [1] - Despite the decrease, the inflation expectation remains above the upper limit of the target range, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving inflation control [1] Monetary Policy - In response to inflationary pressures, the Central Bank has raised the benchmark interest rate seven times since last year, currently standing at 15.0% [1] - The Central Bank will continue to assess the effects of monetary policy transmission and does not rule out the possibility of further rate hikes if necessary [1] Economic Growth and Currency Expectations - The GDP growth forecast for 2025 has been revised up from 2.21% to 2.23% [1] - The exchange rate expectation remains stable, with the market anticipating a USD to Brazilian Real exchange rate of 5.70 by the end of 2025 [1] - The market generally holds a cautiously optimistic view on Brazil's economic growth prospects [1]

Group 1 - Key Point 1: Japan's trade balance for May will be released at 07:50 [1] - Key Point 2: The Reserve Bank of Australia will announce its interest rate decision at 12:30 [1] - Key Point 3: RBA Governor Philip Lowe will hold a press conference at 13:30 [1] - Key Point 4: Germany's seasonally adjusted trade balance for May will be published at 14:00 [1] - Key Point 5: France's trade balance for May will be available at 14:45 [1] - Key Point 6: The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for June in the U.S. will be released at 18:00 [1] - Key Point 7: The New York Fed's one-year inflation expectations for June will be published at 23:00 [1] - Key Point 8: The EIA will release its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook report at 00:00 [1] - Key Point 9: The API crude oil inventory for the week ending July 4 will be reported at 04:30 [1]

Group 1 - The Central Bank of Chile forecasts a deflation of -0.2% for June inflation, with a 12-month inflation expectation of 3.2% [1] - The benchmark interest rate is expected to reach 4.75% in July and is projected to decline to 4.3% within the next 12 months [1]