9月26日盘中，胶版印刷纸期货主力合约偏弱震荡，最低下探至4230.00元。截止收盘，胶版印刷纸主力 合约报4230.00元，跌幅0.19%。 瑞达期货：预计双胶纸维持区间偏弱震荡 供应端，本周（20250919-0925）双胶纸产量21.0万吨，较上期增加0.1万吨，增幅0.5%，产能利用率 56.9%，较上期上升0.2%。库存端，截止2025年9月25日，本期双胶纸生产企业库存124.26万吨，环比增 幅1.3%。双胶纸产业库存处于同期高水平，终端整体需求表现力度欠佳，预计双胶纸维持区间偏弱震 荡。OP2601合约建议下方关注4150附近支撑，上方4300附近压力，区间操作。 胶版印刷纸期货主力微跌0.19%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 新世纪期货：双胶纸整体偏空对待 上一工作日现货市场价格偏稳运行。目前双胶纸排产相对稳定，开工较上周小幅回升，但9月份处于下 游季节性淡季，新一轮出版招标尚未开始，加之纸价利润低位，高价备货积极性低。该行业处于产能过 剩阶段，短期供给稳定需求不佳，供需矛盾突出，整体偏空对待。 机构 核心观点 新世纪期货 双胶纸整体偏空对待 瑞达期货（002961） 预计双胶纸维 ...

过去几十年，中国经济腾飞的秘密是什么？ 关于这个问题的答案，众说纷纭。比较主流的观点之一是：中国经济的发展故事就是一部" 储蓄的奇迹 "。从上世纪八十年代一个普通的发展中国家，到如 今成为世界制造业和出口大国，中国靠的是一种"高储蓄—高投资"的发展模式【1】。道理不复杂：老百姓少消费、多存钱，政府和企业就能拿到足够的资 金搞投资。修路、建桥、盖厂房，GDP自然飞速增长。 这个模式在头二十年确实管用。从九十年代到2000年代，中国GDP年均增速超过10%，而居民收入也以每年6-7%的速度上涨。虽然收入增速比不上 GDP，但在老百姓眼里，口袋确实鼓了不少【1】。就像一个家庭，父母拼命加班挣钱，把大部分钱拿去买房子、装修，孩子的零花钱增加虽然是小头，但 还是比过去多很多，所以短期内也能接受。 问题是，这种模式一旦走到尽头，副作用就会慢慢显现。 储蓄率过高，意味着消费不足，结果是产能必须靠出口来消化 。2007年前后，中国的经常账户 顺差一度达到GDP的10%【1】。这在经济史上非常少见。换句话说，中国生产得比消费得多得多，于是把多余的产能卖到海外。美国和欧洲的消费者成 了"平衡器"，买下了中国的货，也承担了由此带来 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **wind power industry** and its dynamics, along with insights into the **automobile** and **luxury car dealership** sectors. [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments Wind Power Industry - The wind power industry is expected to benefit from a surge in demand and industry consolidation, with installation volumes projected to exceed **100 GW** by **2025**. [1] - The trend towards larger wind turbines is causing component supply constraints, leading to a rebound in industry gross margins starting from the first half of **2025**. [1] - Wind power has a power density advantage over solar power, with mechanism electricity prices in Shandong province reaching **0.32 CNY/kWh**, compared to **0.2 CNY/kWh** for solar. [1][4] - The anticipated new installation volume for wind power in the coming years is expected to remain between **100-120 GW**, with offshore wind accounting for **15-20 GW**. [5] - The competition landscape in the component sector is more favorable than in complete machine manufacturing, indicating promising profit prospects. [5][6] Key Companies - **Zhongtian Technology** is highlighted as a low-valuation player with a projected **P/E ratio of 13.5** by **2026**. The company is expected to benefit from increased revenue in its optical communication segment, with revenues projected to rise from **1-2 billion CNY** in **2024** to over **10 billion CNY** in **2026**. [7] - **China National Materials Technology** is the largest blade supplier in China, holding about **40%** market share. Its gross margin is expected to recover to **17-18%** in the first half of **2025**. [8] - **Goldwind Technology** maintains a hold rating due to valuation considerations, with its current market-to-book ratio at **1.1** and facing competitive pressures in both onshore and offshore wind markets. [9] Market Dynamics - The wind power sector is experiencing a significant turnaround after a downturn from **2022 to 2024**, with installation volumes increasing from **38 GW** in **2021-2022** to an expected **100 GW** in **2025**. [2] - The **136 Document** has not significantly impacted the wind power sector, as demand remains strong despite new market pricing policies. [16] - The pricing of onshore wind turbines has remained stable, while offshore wind prices are influenced by regional demand and bidding volumes. [16][17] Luxury Car Dealership Industry - The luxury car dealership sector is nearing a bottom and is expected to rebound in **2026** after a period of store closures and declining margins. [10][11] - The overall profitability of new car sales is under pressure, but strong new car release cycles and stable accident repair services are expected to support core profitability. [11] Other Important Insights - The wind power industry is expected to see a continued increase in installation volumes and profitability due to improved utilization rates and product structure enhancements. [5] - The consolidation in the wind power sector has led to a more favorable competitive environment for component suppliers compared to complete machine manufacturers. [6] - The luxury car market is facing challenges, including declining margins and store closures, but new vehicle launches are anticipated to improve profitability. [11] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, focusing on the wind power industry and its competitive landscape, as well as insights into the luxury car dealership sector.

钛白粉价格受供需关系主导，2024 年四季度开工率下滑致 2025 年初 价格反弹，随后开工率回升再次引发价格下滑，8 月开工率触底后价格 再次反弹。产能过剩、需求不振及反倾销政策加剧价格波动。 短期内钛白粉价格大幅下跌可能性小，9 月价格略有上调但仍处全年低 位。尽管销售价格上涨，但成本端压力导致多数厂家亏损或微亏。若上 游原材料成本进一步下降，不排除未来降价可能。 中国钛白粉行业面临显著扩张，2025 年有效产能预计增加 45 万吨， 2026 年预计再增 38 万吨，总产能或超 700 万吨。新增产能主要来自 贵州盛威福全、攀钢钒钛、内蒙古大地云天等企业。 近年来仅济南裕兴化工永久退出市场，产能 12 万吨。多数企业采取减 产或停产策略应对市场低迷，停产装置可快速恢复生产，但长时间停产 可能导致设备腐蚀，需定期检修。 受市场恶化影响，部分小型钛白粉企业计划退出，预计退出产能约 36 万吨。国家反内卷政策影响不明显，市场压力促使部分老旧装置面临淘 汰，需淘汰约 100 万吨过剩产能以改善供需失衡。 Q&A 全球钛白粉行业更新及未来展望 20250924 摘要 钛白粉行业近年来是否有企业退出市场？退出情况如 ...

各位上午好今天是9月24号欢迎来到摩根史丹利每周三的周期论剑的在线直播我是张蕾Rachel基础材料行业的分析师今天讨论几个主题一个呢是我们那个公用事业和新能源首席侯进他会聊一下他今天刚出的一个风电行业的一个大报告然后我们汽车行业的分析师王冰宇会聊一下这个汽车经销商的这个拐点是不是已经到了 接着我们交易行业的分析师宋天一会聊一下他们最近也是今天刚出了一个交易行业的报告然后最后的话我们金融行业的首席徐然会聊一下他最近带着邮储银行的MDR以及他们在欧洲路演的一些反馈开始之前我例行需要读一个disclaimer请注意本次会议紧面向摩根士丹利的机构客户以及财务顾问本会议不对媒体开放如果您来自媒体的话请请退出会议 另外呢提示一下大家在整个会议的过程中呢您可以随时在屏幕上发送您的问题不需要等到最后这样的话呢我们可以节约一些这个Q&A的等待时间好的那我也不多说了我先把时间交给Iva 好的 谢谢Rachel我是Eva Ho是公众事业和新能源行业的分析师我们今天发了一个风电行业的报告这个报告的话其实我们也是想主要讲一下我们对于风电行业一个持续的乐观的观点风电行业其实在经过了从2022年23年到2024年这三年的一个行业的下行的周 ...

Summary of the Spandex Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The spandex industry is currently facing overcapacity, with an expected addition of approximately 700,000 tons from 2021 to 2025, while demand growth has not kept pace, leading to prices dropping to historical lows below 5,000 yuan compared to pre-supply-side reform levels in 2016 [1][3][20] - Global spandex capacity is projected to grow at an average rate of nearly 10% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, reaching 1.93 million tons by the end of 2025, with China accounting for 80% of global supply [1][4] - The industry concentration has significantly increased to 79%-80%, although competition remains fierce [1][6] Key Insights and Arguments - The spandex industry's cash flow is marginally declining, currently operating below the breakeven line [1] - In 2022, the industry's operating rate was the lowest in recent years at 76%, with a slight recovery to around 81% in the first eight months of 2025 [1][9] - Average inventory levels have decreased from approximately 50 days to about 45 days, but the destocking process is slow [10][22] - The expected spandex production for 2025 is 1.1 million tons, representing a year-on-year growth of about 5% [11] Demand Trends - Demand for spandex is projected to show slight growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a forecasted decline to around 8% in 2025, driven mainly by products like masks, protective clothing, and homewear [12] - The export volume of spandex increased by 10.3% year-on-year to 56,000 tons in the first eight months of 2025, although the average export price has decreased [17] Price Dynamics - Spandex prices have fallen from a peak of 78,500 yuan per ton in August 2021 to approximately 23,000 yuan per ton, which is only one-third of the peak price [2] - The price of spandex is currently at historical lows, with significant fluctuations observed due to market conditions and supply-demand imbalances [20] Capacity Expansion and Competition - Major companies like Huafeng Chemical and Xiaoxin are actively expanding their capacities, with Huafeng adding 30,000 tons in the first half of 2025 and planning further expansions [5][23] - The industry is seeing a trend towards vertical integration, with many spandex manufacturers extending into upstream production areas like BDO [25][26] Challenges and Risks - The industry is experiencing a significant number of companies facing financial difficulties, leading to production halts and potential exits from the market [31][33] - The competition for market share is intense, with companies often resorting to pricing strategies to attract new customers [8] Future Outlook - The spandex industry is expected to face continued challenges with overcapacity and fluctuating demand, leading to a cautious outlook for future growth [27] - The anticipated production capacity growth rate is expected to slow down to around 5% during the 15th Five-Year Plan, with potential for further consolidation in the industry [28] Conclusion - The spandex industry is at a critical juncture, with significant overcapacity, declining prices, and intense competition. Companies must navigate these challenges while seeking opportunities for growth through innovation and strategic expansions.

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Group 1: Rubber Industry - Report industry investment rating: Not provided - Core view: Supply is affected by rainy season and typhoons, cost support weakens, downstream tire factory restocking is mostly done, inventory reduction slows. Demand has some enterprises short - stocked but overall sales are below expectations. Focus on typhoon impact, 01 contract range is 15000 - 16500, and follow raw material output in peak season [1] - Summary of relevant catalogs: - Spot prices: Yunnan Guofu full - latex increased by 0.68%, cup glue in the international market rose 0.20%, etc [1] - Monthly spreads: 9 - 1 spread decreased by 220.00%, 1 - 5 spread increased by 87.50% [1] - Fundamentals: July Thailand's production increased by 1.61%, July Indonesia's production rose by 12.09%, August domestic tire production increased by 9.10% [1] - Inventory changes: Bonded area inventory decreased by 0.95%, natural rubber factory - warehouse futures inventory in SHFE decreased by 3.07% [1] Group 2: Log Industry - Report industry investment rating: Not provided - Core view: Logs are in a volatile pattern, with low trading volume. As the traditional peak season approaches, observe if the shipment volume improves. In the short - term, the market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and it is recommended to go long at low prices [3] - Summary of relevant catalogs: - Futures and spot prices: Log 2511 contract decreased by 2 yuan/cubic meter, major delivery - product spot prices were stable [3] - Cost: Import theoretical cost increased by 0.51 yuan [3] - Supply and demand: Port shipment volume decreased by 3.87%, demand side's daily outbound volume decreased by 5% [3] - Inventory: National coniferous log inventory decreased by 3.31% [3] Group 3: Glass and Soda Ash Industry - Report industry investment rating: Not provided - Core view: Soda ash rebounds and then weakens, with an over - supply situation. Glass was driven up by rumors, but the mid - stream inventory is high and the industry still has an over - supply problem [4] - Summary of relevant catalogs: - Glass prices: North China, Central China, and South China quotes increased by 0.87%, 0.88%, and 0.81% respectively [4] - Soda ash prices: Main regional prices remained unchanged [4] - Supply: Soda ash weekly output decreased by 2.02%, float glass daily melting volume decreased by 0.47% [4] - Inventory: Glass factory inventory decreased by 1.10%, soda ash factory inventory decreased by 2.33% [4] - Real estate data: New construction area increased by 0.09%, sales area decreased by 6.50% [4] Group 4: Polysilicon Industry - Report industry investment rating: Not provided - Core view: The supply - side regulation effect is not as expected, the industry has over - capacity. Polysilicon prices are expected to fluctuate within the range of 48,000 - 53,000 yuan/ton before the National Day [5] - Summary of relevant catalogs: - Spot prices: N - type re - feeding material average price decreased by 0.28%, N - type 210mm component for centralized projects increased by 0.15% [5] - Futures prices: The main contract increased by 2.23% [5] - Fundamentals: Weekly polysilicon production decreased by 0.64%, monthly production increased by 23.31% [5] - Inventory: Polysilicon inventory decreased by 6.85%, silicon wafer inventory increased by 1.93% [5] Group 5: Industrial Silicon Industry - Report industry investment rating: Not provided - Core view: From September to October, the supply of industrial silicon increases, and the market will gradually become more balanced. It is expected to be in a volatile state, with a price range of 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton [6] - Summary of relevant catalogs: - Spot prices and basis: East China oxygen - containing S15530 industrial silicon remained unchanged, the basis of N - type material (average price) decreased by 53.14% [6] - Monthly spreads: 2510 - 2511 spread increased by 14.29%, 2511 - 2512 spread increased by 1.25% [6] - Fundamentals: National industrial silicon production increased by 14.01%, national开工率 increased by 6.20% [6] - Inventory: Xinjiang inventory decreased by 1.07%, social inventory increased by 0.74% [6]

Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views - **Rubber Industry**: Supply is affected by rainy seasons and typhoons, and future supply expectations suppress raw material prices. Downstream tire factories' pre - holiday restocking is mostly completed, and inventory reduction has slowed. Demand is lackluster with sub - optimal sales performance. The 01 contract range is 15000 - 16500, and follow - up attention should be paid to the raw material output during the peak season in major producing areas [1]. - **Log Industry**: Logs are in an oscillatory pattern. With the approaching of the "Golden September and Silver October" season, attention should be paid to whether the shipment volume improves. In the short - term, the market is expected to oscillate within a range, and it is recommended to go long at low prices [3]. - **Glass and Soda Ash Industry**: Soda ash has a fundamental oversupply problem, and the inventory has shifted to the middle and lower reaches. In the medium - term, demand will continue the previous rigid pattern. It is recommended to hold short positions. Glass prices were driven up by rumors, and the spot market is expected to improve in the short - term, but the mid - stream inventory in some areas is high, and the long - term outlook depends on capacity clearance [4]. - **Polysilicon Industry**: The supply - side regulation is ineffective, and the industry has over - capacity. Downstream component inventory is high, and prices are unstable. Before the National Day holiday, polysilicon prices will oscillate within the range of 48,000 - 53,000 yuan/ton [5]. - **Industrial Silicon Industry**: From September to October, the supply of industrial silicon increases, and the balance turns loose. The price is expected to oscillate between 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton. Attention should be paid to the fourth - quarter production reduction rhythm of silicon material enterprises and Sichuan and Yunnan industrial silicon enterprises [6]. Summary by Directory Rubber Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On September 24, the price of Yunnan Guofu full - latex increased by 100 yuan/ton to 14,800 yuan/ton, and the full - latex basis increased by 5 yuan/ton to - 820 yuan/ton [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The 9 - 1 spread decreased by 55 yuan/ton to - 30 yuan/ton, the 1 - 5 spread increased by 35 yuan/ton to 75 yuan/ton, and the 5 - 9 spread increased by 20 yuan/ton to - 45 yuan/ton [1]. - **Fundamentals**: In July, Thailand's rubber production increased by 1.61%, Indonesia's by 12.09%, while India's and China's decreased. In August, domestic tire production increased by 9.10%, and exports decreased by 5.46% [1]. - **Inventory Changes**: The bonded area inventory decreased by 0.95%, and the Shanghai Futures Exchange's factory - warehouse futures inventory decreased by 3.07% [1]. Log Industry - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On September 25, the 2511 log contract closed at 803 yuan/cubic meter, down 2 yuan/cubic meter. The spot prices of major benchmark delivery products remained unchanged [3]. - **Cost and Import**: The import theoretical cost increased slightly, and the RMB - US dollar exchange rate was stable [3]. - **Supply and Demand**: As of September 19, the total national coniferous log inventory decreased by 100,000 cubic meters. The daily log shipment volume decreased by 3100 cubic meters as of September 12. This week, the number of expected arriving ships from New Zealand increased by 4, and the arrival volume increased by 126,000 cubic meters [3]. Glass and Soda Ash Industry - **Glass - related Prices and Spreads**: On September 26, the prices in North China, Central China, and South China increased slightly, and the prices of the 2505 and 2509 contracts increased by 3.35% and 2.52% respectively [4]. - **Soda Ash - related Prices and Spreads**: The prices in all regions remained unchanged, and the prices of the 2505 and 2509 contracts increased by 2.42% and 1.84% respectively [4]. - **Supply and Inventory**: Soda ash production and glass melting volume decreased slightly. Glass factory inventory and soda ash factory inventory decreased, while soda ash delivery warehouse inventory increased [4]. - **Real Estate Data**: New construction area increased by 0.09%, construction area decreased by 2.43%, completion area decreased by 0.03%, and sales area decreased by 6.50% [4]. Polysilicon Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On September 24, the average price of N - type re - feed decreased by 0.28%, and the N - type material basis decreased by 53.14% [5]. - **Futures Prices and Inter - month Spreads**: The main contract price increased by 2.23%, and the spread between the current month and the first - continuous contract increased significantly [5]. - **Fundamentals**: Weekly polysilicon production decreased by 0.64%, and monthly production increased by 23.31%. Weekly silicon wafer production increased by 0.29%, and monthly production increased by 6.24% [5]. - **Inventory Changes**: Polysilicon inventory decreased by 6.85%, and silicon wafer inventory increased by 1.93% [5]. Industrial Silicon Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On September 24, the prices of various types of industrial silicon remained mostly unchanged, and the basis of some types decreased [6]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads between some contracts changed slightly [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Monthly national industrial silicon production increased by 14.01%, and the export volume increased by 3.56%. The production of related industries such as organic silicon DMC and polysilicon increased [6]. - **Inventory Changes**: The inventory in Xinjiang decreased by 1.07%, and the social inventory increased by 0.74% [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Although the price of double-offset paper may hit a new low and enter the era starting with "3", in the short term, it is not advisable to be overly bearish on the futures price of double-offset paper, and the consensus expectation may reverse [3][7][51]. - The current futures price of double - offset paper is in a state of "low valuation + short - term bullish drivers + medium - to - long - term bearishness". Downward trading has limited value, and short - term traders can consider buying on dips, with an expected price fluctuation range of 4,100 - 4,500 yuan/ton [4][53]. Summary by Directory 1.上市以来的行情回顾 - After listing, the futures price of double - offset paper has maintained an overall oscillating trend, with the fluctuation range generally concentrated between 4,100 - 4,300 yuan/ton. The current futures market has fully priced in the long - term oversupply expectation, but this long - term downward pressure has not been transmitted to the spot market. The quotes of mainstream brands are relatively firm, and the decline is relatively limited. The expected return from selling for delivery currently cannot cover the opportunity cost in the spot market [8][51]. 2. 空头的核心逻辑是什么？ 2.1 产能持续投放 - In the medium to long term, the industry's production capacity has been continuously increasing, leading to severe overcapacity. The overall industry production capacity is estimated to be in the range of 16 - 18 million tons. It is expected that 950,000 tons of cultural paper will be put into production in the second half of 2025, accounting for about 5% - 6% of the current production capacity, and 1.43 million tons in 2026. Additionally, a southern paper mill plans to put into production a double - offset paper production line with a capacity of 1.2 million tons from the end of 2026 to the beginning of 2027 [14]. 2.2 需求见顶下滑 - The consumption of double - offset paper is mainly affected by the "one textbook and one supplementary material" policy and the population cycle. From January to July 2025, the cumulative consumption of double - offset paper was 4.52 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 19%. Grassroots research shows that the consumption of off - campus supplementary teaching materials has decreased by 30% - 50% in different provinces. The number of compulsory education students has declined, and this downward trend is expected to continue in 2025 [16]. 2.3 晨鸣复工影响 - Recently, Shouguang Chenming has accelerated its resumption of work and production. After the successful start - up of Factory 6, the Meilun Chemical Pulp Factory and the paper production lines of Factories 5 and 9 have also been successfully put into operation. Factory 6 has a production capacity of about 160,000 tons, Factory 5 about 500,000 tons, Factory 9 about 400,000 tons, and the pulp line about 1.2 million tons. Other paper production lines will also be gradually started, increasing the overall industry supply pressure [18]. 2.4 成本和价格的负反馈 - The cost of double - offset paper includes raw materials (wood pulp) and papermaking costs, which are greatly affected by factors such as formula, wood pulp price, and integration level. As paper prices decline, paper mills have adjusted their formulas to reduce costs. The mainstream cost - reduction paths include reducing the proportion of commercial pulp and increasing the proportion of chemimechanical pulp, as well as reducing the proportion of softwood pulp and increasing the proportion of chemimechanical pulp and hardwood pulp. The estimated cash cost of mainstream natural - white double - offset paper is in the range of 3,600 - 4,200 yuan/ton. If a company has a high degree of integration, it can still make a profit [21][22]. 3. 是否存在尚未交易的潜在利多？ 3.1 教辅教材需求的边际改善 - The consumption of double - offset paper used for supplementary teaching materials has obvious seasonal characteristics. September to November is the peak season for tendering of supplementary teaching materials. Usually, the consumption of double - offset paper shows a seasonal month - on - month improvement during this period, and prices tend to have a phased rebound around the National Day. In 2024, the price did not rebound significantly due to the impact of policies and population. Since September 2025, the weekly sales volume of double - offset paper has increased from 157,000 tons to 167,000 tons, showing an obvious month - on - month improvement [25][28]. 3.2 浆价提涨带动预期有所改变 - In the short term, the price of imported hardwood pulp has been continuously rising, and the downward space for softwood pulp prices is limited, which has changed the bearish sentiment in the downstream market. The current pulp price is close to the full cost of Suzano's pulp. South American pulp companies led by Suzano have a strong willingness to raise prices and have started to actively cut production to support prices. Since the second quarter of 2025, many pulp mills have shut down or plan to shut down in the future due to economic reasons, and the shutdown capacity of commercial pulp has increased rapidly. The inventory days of softwood pulp in pulp mills are at a historical high, while the inventory days of hardwood pulp are relatively low, with certain price - increasing ability. Recently, as the price of hardwood pulp has rebounded from the bottom, the profit of paper mills has further declined, which has changed the expectations of some practitioners and weakened the bearish sentiment, thus boosting demand to some extent [31][36][40]. 3.3 交割利润修复 - In the short term, the 2601 contract is still far from the delivery date. It is believed that the paper price is unlikely to continue to decline in the short term, and the futures - spot convergence may be achieved by the futures price moving closer to the spot price. Based on the current delivery cost calculation, the current futures price is significantly undervalued. As the delivery date approaches, the repair of delivery profit may drive the futures price to rebound [42][43]. 3.4 长期变量中仍有利多 - There is still room for improvement in per - capita consumption. China's per - capita consumption of double - offset paper is about two - thirds of that in Japan. The decline in double - offset paper consumption cannot be linearly extrapolated, and the degree of overcapacity may be overestimated. Supplementary teaching materials are only one of the end - products of double - offset paper, and the decline in their consumption does not represent weak demand for social books. As of 2023, the overall print volume of social books has still been increasing. As of August 2025, the cumulative year - on - year increase in the added value of China's printing and recording media reproduction industry above the designated size was +1.3%. Double - offset paper machines can be used to produce other paper types, which may lead to an overestimation of the effective production capacity of double - offset paper and an underestimation of the overall capacity utilization rate [44][47][49]. 4. 总结和策略展望 - Although the price of double - offset paper may hit a new low, in the short term, it is not advisable to be overly bearish on the futures price. The short - term marginal improvement of short - term variables may drive the futures price to have a phased rebound before a significant decline. The current futures price is in a state of "low valuation + short - term bullish drivers + medium - to - long - term bearishness", and short - term traders can consider buying on dips, with an expected price fluctuation range of 4,100 - 4,500 yuan/ton [53].