Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China Shandong Branch is actively promoting the issuance of technology innovation bonds to support the financing needs of technology enterprises and enhance the province's financial ecosystem for innovation [1][4]. Group 1: Technology Innovation Bonds - As of now, 17 enterprises and institutions have successfully issued technology innovation bonds totaling 22.7 billion yuan in the interbank market, positioning Shandong among the top provinces in terms of issuance scale [1][5]. - The technology innovation bonds cover a wide range of issuers, including state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, equity investment institutions, and financial institutions, thereby supporting various sectors such as electronic information, new energy, new materials, high-end chemicals, and biomedicine [5][6]. - The bonds feature long maturities and low interest rates, with some institutions issuing bonds with terms of 5 to 10 years and a minimum issuance interest rate of 1.63%, while the weighted average interest rate is only 2% [5][6]. Group 2: Innovative Measures and Support - The issuance of technology innovation bonds includes several innovative aspects, such as flexible issuance methods, diverse funding uses, and rich credit enhancement measures to better match the financing needs of technology enterprises [4][6]. - The People's Bank has established risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds to support private enterprises and equity investment institutions, aiming to reduce issuance costs and improve success rates [4][6]. - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the promotion of technology innovation bonds, exploring better mechanisms for central-local credit enhancement, and striving for more entities to issue these bonds to optimize the innovation ecosystem in Shandong [6].

Core Insights - The exploration and achievements of major economic provinces in scale support, structural improvement, and momentum accumulation are crucial for observing the high-quality development of China's economy [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, six major provinces contributed over 29.4 trillion yuan to the national economy, accounting for 44.6% of the total, with five provinces outpacing the national average growth rate [1][2] - Guangdong and Jiangsu remain in the "6 trillion yuan club," with GDPs of 68,725.4 billion yuan and 66,967.8 billion yuan respectively, showing growth rates of 4.2% and 5.7% [2] - Shandong and Zhejiang surpassed 50 billion yuan and 45 billion yuan in GDP, with growth rates of 5.6% and 5.8% respectively, while Sichuan and Henan are in a competitive race for the fifth position with GDPs of 31,918.2 billion yuan and 31,683.8 billion yuan, growing by 5.6% and 5.7% [2] Group 2: Innovation and Structural Transformation - Major economic provinces are leading in the integration of technological and industrial innovation, accelerating the transformation of old and new growth drivers, and fostering new productive forces [3] - The service sector is also experiencing a clear transformation, with modern services increasingly contributing to economic growth and a strong shift towards mid-to-high-end industrial structures [3] - In Zhejiang, high-tech manufacturing and digital economy sectors saw double-digit growth, while Jiangsu's equipment manufacturing sector has maintained a growth rate above the overall industrial average for 20 consecutive months [3] Group 3: Resilience and External Engagement - The vast domestic market serves as a strong safeguard against various risks, with major provinces actively boosting consumption and investment to stabilize employment and market expectations [4] - In the first half of the year, Sichuan's retail sales of household appliances grew by 20.2%, while Guangdong, as the largest foreign trade province, achieved a foreign trade volume of 4.55 trillion yuan, marking a 4% year-on-year increase [4] - Shandong's goods trade imports and exports grew by 6.8%, leading among the top six foreign trade provinces, with products exported to 242 countries and regions [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Major economic provinces are expected to play a more significant role in driving national development, focusing on achieving annual targets and ensuring the successful completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [5]

Economic Growth and Structure - Shaanxi Province achieved a GDP of 168.28 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% at constant prices [1] - The secondary industry led the growth with a 6.4% increase, driven by a robust recovery in the consumption market at 6.9% [1][2] - The industrial value added for large-scale industries grew by 9.2%, indicating a significant structural adjustment and quality improvement [1][2] Industrial Transformation - The equipment manufacturing sector grew by 13.9%, becoming a strong engine for industrial growth, with electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing surging by 45.4% [1][2] - The automotive manufacturing sector saw a 27.9% growth, contributing to a 25.2% increase in total vehicle production, with new energy vehicles growing by 30.3% [1][2] - Industrial investment surged by 19.8%, with manufacturing investment at 26.3% and industrial technological transformation investment at 22.4% [2][4] Consumption Market Dynamics - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 577.98 billion yuan, growing by 6.9%, reflecting a shift from scale expansion to quality upgrading [3][4] - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted retail sales in communication equipment by 78.2% and new energy vehicles by 36.3% [3][4] - Online retail sales grew by 23.6%, surpassing offline channels, indicating a new phase of integration between online and offline sales [3][4] Investment and Trade - Fixed asset investment grew by 5.6%, with significant increases in the primary (16.1%) and secondary industries (19.2%), while the tertiary industry saw a decline of 1.2% [4] - The total import and export volume reached 244.514 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%, driven by a 37.8% increase in "new three samples" products [4][5] - Exports of electric vehicles surged by 110%, indicating a shift towards high-value-added products in trade [4][5] Innovation and Service Sector - Revenue from modern service industries, particularly scientific and technical services, grew by 12.8%, with R&D services increasing by 46.9% [5] - The integration of innovation and industrial chains is deepening, with rising indicators in technology market transactions and patent authorizations [5]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance asset management companies are shifting their focus towards equity investments and asset securitization, reflecting a change in how insurance funds serve the real economy [1][5]. Debt Investment Plans - In the first half of the year, insurance asset management institutions registered 137 debt investment plans with a total scale of 212.2 billion, marking a year-on-year decrease of 23% and 24.5% respectively [2]. - This decline in debt plans has been ongoing for four consecutive years, with the peak in 2021 seeing over 960 billion registered [2]. - The average yield of newly registered debt plans has dropped to just above 3%, with quality assets yielding less than 2% [3]. Shift to Asset Securitization - Insurance asset management companies are increasingly focusing on asset securitization to revitalize existing infrastructure projects [4]. - The asset-backed plans have seen significant growth, with the scale reaching nearly 460 billion in 2023, up from 300 billion in 2022 [5]. Growth in Equity Investment - In contrast to the decline in debt plans, equity investment business has experienced rapid growth, with 11 new equity investment plans registered, a 120% increase year-on-year [7]. - The total scale of equity investment plans reached approximately 26.8 billion, reflecting a 188% increase [7]. - The insurance private equity funds also saw substantial growth, with three new funds registered, totaling around 25 billion, marking increases of 50% and 524.9% respectively [8]. Investment Focus and Strategy - The new equity plans and private equity funds are increasingly directed towards projects in new economic sectors, such as green infrastructure and data centers [9]. - The insurance asset management sector is recognizing the need to adapt to the changing economic landscape, with a focus on equity investments becoming a core competitive advantage [9].

国投证券指出，创业板指为代表的低估值大盘成长板块在当前流动性充沛环境下正迎来估值修复机会。 创业板指PE为33.89倍，处于近十年23.82%分位，是主流宽基指数中估值水位最低的方向之一，同时其 Q1利润增速达19%，显著优于全A的3.46%。产业层面，AI算力、创新药、半导体、新能源等新动能行 业相继迎来周期性拐点，为创业板指占优提供支撑。当前市场正处于"新旧动能转换"第二阶段，科技科 创维持占优推荐，创业板指或成为最受益方向。 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰创业板50ETF发起联接A（023371），国泰创业板50ETF发起联接C （023372）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 创业板50ETF国泰（159375）跟踪的是创业板50指数（399673），单日涨跌幅可达20%。该指数由深圳 证券交易 ...

Group 1 - The current market environment favors the technology and innovation sectors, with the ChiNext Index representing a low valuation large-cap growth style that is expected to benefit significantly [1] - The ChiNext Index currently has a PE ratio of 33.89 times, which is at the 23.82% percentile over the past decade, indicating it is among the lowest valuation levels in mainstream broad-based indices [1] - New growth drivers such as AI (computing power), innovative pharmaceuticals, and new energy vehicles are experiencing cyclical turning points, providing fundamental support for the low valuation large-cap growth sector [1] Group 2 - The Sci-Tech Innovation and Entrepreneurship ETF (588360) tracks the Sci-Tech Innovation and Entrepreneurship 50 Index (931643), which can have daily fluctuations of up to 20% [1] - The index is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., selecting high-quality listed companies from the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and ChiNext market in fields such as new-generation information technology, biomedicine, and new materials [1] - The index focuses on technology companies with high growth characteristics, highlighting significant coverage of high-tech industries [1]

4月30日，胜利油田胜利发电厂连续运行34年的一期两台机组服役到期，退出运行。机组停机，人往何 处去，效益何处来？ 6月21日，以发电运行专业为主力的长清电厂运维项目部传来喜讯，胜利发电厂承揽的济南热电集团长 清电厂1号机组实现冲转一次成功，6月24日并网发电。 面对一期机组停机后人员结构性富余挑战，胜利发电厂跳出电厂发展电厂，依托技术人才优势，成功拿 下济南热电集团长清电厂技术服务合同，吹响了进军高端技术服务市场的号角，将挑战转化为转型升级 与效益增长的新机遇。 大众新闻记者 顾松 通讯员 孙育涛 崔刚 机组停机人不停 胜利发电厂一期两台功勋机组达到设计寿命关停，在全厂引起了剧烈反响。新一号机组投产前，有长达 2年之久的空窗期，电厂的发电效益从何而来？原来承担一期机组的运行队伍何去何从？ 观念决定方向，思路决定出路。随着油田新能源发展，新旧动能正在加速转变，电厂也由电量型电源向 基础保障型和系统调节型电源转变，依靠稳发、满发、抢发电量创效益已经成为过去时。 "专家级的电力专业技术，是打开高端市场的敲门砖。"油田发电工程首席专家、胜利发电厂党委书记谈 晓辉说。 2023年，山东能源集团鲁西电厂有两台660兆瓦 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - AI + technology remains the main battlefield, with new consumption, some resource products, and innovative drugs also being frequently mentioned in the viewpoints of the second - quarter reports of representative public funds [10]. - The new wave of the pan - AI industry has become the mainstream allocation, with the allocation ratio of TMT + Hang Seng Technology reaching 36.19% and showing a continuous increase, while the pan - new energy is in a continuous reduction process [16]. - The consumption position shows a trend of shifting from traditional consumption to new consumption, with the current position of the new consumption 50 portfolio accounting for about 10.36%. The overseas expansion wave has not fundamentally reversed due to tariffs, and the position of the overseas expansion 50 portfolio remains high, with obvious increases in cultural overseas expansion sectors less affected by tariffs [20]. - The logic of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in the A - share market has become the consensus of institutional allocation, with the position of the new economy TMT index continuously rising and the current position of the old economy index only at 9.46% [30]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Active - type Public Offering Q2 Position Change Breakdown - **Q2 Institutional Increase Logic**: AI industry chain (overseas computing power, domestic substitution, application end), pharmaceutical sector benefiting from the overseas expansion of innovative drugs and policy improvement, military industry (aircraft and missile chain) and high - end manufacturing, and some resource products (such as electrolytic aluminum, copper, and gold) [5]. - **Q2 Institutional Reduction Logic**: Traditional consumption (such as liquor) and some previously high - level sectors (such as intelligent driving and robotics) [5]. - **Industry - level Changes**: In 2025Q2, the top five industries with institutional increases were communication, banking, non - banking finance, pharmaceuticals, and media; the top five industries with institutional reductions were food and beverage, automobiles, machinery, household appliances, and power equipment and new energy [1][5]. - **AI Industry Chain**: In 2025Q2, the allocation of the AI industry chain remained the core. Benefiting from the diffusion effect of the continuous rise of NVIDIA, active funds significantly increased their positions in the overseas computing power chain, such as optical modules (+2.29pct) and PCB (+1.56pct), while domestic computing power (-0.08pct) and Hong Kong - listed Internet giants had slight reductions [5]. - **Pharmaceutical Sector**: In 2025Q2, the institutional position in the pharmaceutical sector increased significantly, especially in some leading Hong Kong - listed innovative drug companies. Chemical preparations (+0.77pct, mainly innovative drugs) and biomedicine (+0.52pct), and Hong Kong - listed Innovent Biologics became one of the top 20 institutional heavy - position stocks for the first time [5]. - **Overseas Expansion Industry Chain**: In 2025Q2, institutional investors' positions in the overseas expansion industry chain were differentiated. In the context of tariff risks, game and cultural overseas expansion became the focus, with games (+0.45pct) and advertising and marketing (+0.29pct) increasing, while white goods (-0.91pct), engineering machinery (-0.43pct), and consumer electronics (-1.10pct) had obvious reductions [6]. - **Consumption Sector**: In 2025Q2, the positions in the new and traditional consumption sectors were opposite. The new consumption sector increased overall, such as pet food (+0.38pct), and stocks like Hong Kong - listed Pop Mart increased; traditional consumption such as liquor (-2.61pct) and consumer medical services (-0.57pct) had obvious reductions [6]. - **Large Financial Sector**: In 2025Q2, the institutional position in the large financial sector increased significantly. Banks (+1.02pct, the allocation ratio reached 4.81% for the first time since 2016), insurance (+0.50pct), and securities (+0.23pct) all showed obvious increasing trends [6]. - **Resource Product Sector**: In 2025Q2, institutional investors increased their positions in some resource product sectors with rising prices, including gold (+0.12pct), rare earths (+0.10pct), and copper (+0.19pct) [6]. 3.2 Overall Allocation Trends - The number of heavy - position Hong Kong - listed stocks and the proportion of heavy - position market value in active - type public funds continued to rise, currently approaching about 20% [13]. - The new wave of the pan - AI industry has become the mainstream allocation, with the allocation ratio of TMT + Hang Seng Technology reaching 36.19% and showing a continuous increase, while the pan - new energy is in a continuous reduction process [16]. - The consumption position shows a trend of shifting from traditional consumption to new consumption, with the current position of the new consumption 50 portfolio accounting for about 10.36%. The overseas expansion wave has not fundamentally reversed due to tariffs, and the position of the overseas expansion 50 portfolio remains high, with obvious increases in cultural overseas expansion sectors less affected by tariffs [20]. - The logic of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in the A - share market has become the consensus of institutional allocation, with the position of the new economy TMT index continuously rising and the current position of the old economy index only at 9.46% [30]. 3.3 Active - Position - Increasing Stock Ranking The stocks with active position increases are mainly concentrated in the CPO + innovative drug direction, including Zhongji Innolight, New Fiber Optic Network, Huadian Technology, etc. [31].

Economic Growth and Transformation - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with significant results in the transformation of new and old driving forces [1] - Emerging industries, represented by high-tech sectors, continue to increase their contribution to economic growth, while traditional industries are also showing resilience through transformation [1] Aircraft Recycling Industry - Aircraft dismantling is a complex industry that combines precision technology, strict standards, and high added value, with a retired aircraft undergoing a thorough dismantling process [3] - A retired aircraft can yield over 3,000 reusable parts, with components like flight data recorders potentially selling for around $5,000 after refurbishment [4][3] Aviation Industry Potential - China ranks second globally in civil aviation transport, with over 4,390 operational aircraft, and is expected to face a peak in aircraft retirements over the next decade [6] - The aircraft dismantling and remanufacturing industry is still in its infancy in China, presenting significant future development potential [6] Steel Industry Transformation - The steel industry is undergoing a transformation with the replacement of smaller furnaces with larger, more efficient ones, exemplified by the transition from a 580 cubic meter furnace to 3,000 cubic meter furnaces [9] - The new furnaces will increase iron production capacity to 20 million tons and reduce pollutant emissions by 60%, showcasing a technological upgrade [11] Technological Integration - The steel company is implementing advanced technologies such as industrial internet, artificial intelligence, and big data algorithms for comprehensive smart transformation of production processes [11] - The production line for steel can produce high-strength, lightweight steel strips, which are widely used in automotive, home appliance, and container manufacturing [13] Policy Support for Transformation - The transformation of new and old driving forces in the industrial sector is supported by policies aimed at large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement [15] - As of now, 1,730 billion yuan of special long-term bonds have been allocated to approximately 7,500 projects across 16 sectors to stimulate traditional industry upgrades and foster emerging industries [15]

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, Hangzhou's total electricity consumption exceeded 50.3 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, indicating overall economic growth across all three major industries: agriculture, industry, and services [1] - The electricity consumption pattern in Hangzhou reflects strong resilience and internal momentum in the economy, with a rapid increase in consumption during the first three months, followed by a slowdown in April due to international factors, and a significant recovery in May and June driven by effective economic policies [1] Digital Economy - The digital economy in Hangzhou is thriving, with service sector electricity consumption reaching 17.89 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%, continuing to be the main engine of economic growth [1] - The information transmission, software, and IT services sectors led the growth with a 15.7% increase in electricity consumption, while the internet services sector saw a remarkable growth rate of 237.7% [1] Industrial Transformation - Hangzhou's industrial electricity consumption totaled 21.71 billion kilowatt-hours in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.6%, with improvements noted in industrial operations [2] - High-tech manufacturing sectors such as instrument manufacturing, computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing, and biopharmaceuticals showed significant growth rates of 21.4%, 12.6%, and 12.0% respectively, while traditional chemical industries experienced a decline of 8.7% [2] - The consumption data indicates a strong recovery in the consumer market, with wholesale and retail, as well as real estate sectors, achieving double-digit growth rates of 13.1% and 11.8% respectively [2]