财政部数据显示，2025年全国一般公共预算支出约28.74万亿元，同比增长1%。全国政府性基金支出约11.29万亿元，同比增长 11.3%。 2026年地方预计财政收入小幅增长。 为了稳经济，中国首次在2025年实施更加积极财政政策，广义财政支出规模首次突破40万亿元。 根据财政部数据，2025年广义财政（全国一般公共预算和全国政府性基金预算）支出约为40.03万亿元，同比增长3.7%；广义财 政收入约为27.38万亿元，同比下降约2.9%；广义财政支出超过收入约12.65万亿元，同比增长21.3%。 粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒告诉第一财经，去年面对收入端多重压力，财政政策通过提高赤字率与扩大债务规模，实施超常 规逆周期调节，保持必要支出强度，有力发挥了宏观政策的支撑作用，推动全年经济平稳运行。 去年底全国财政工作会议提出，今年继续实施更加积极的财政政策，包括扩大财政支出盘子，确保必要支出力度等，以推动今 年经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 罗志恒认为，2026年财政政策预计在现有基础上进一步加力提效，通过提升赤字规模、优化支出结构、创新政策工具等，以更 强的政策力度推动经济稳中向好并切实改善民生。 财政 ...

Morning session notice Morning session notice 早盘提示 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 【行情复盘】 | 周三国债期货主力合约开盘多数平开，多数全天横向窄幅波动，30 | 年期品种走势偏 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury is closely monitoring the rising demand for short-term Treasury bills, which is driven by both the Federal Reserve and private investors, but has not indicated any plans to reduce the issuance of medium to long-term debt [1] - The Treasury's quarterly refinancing statement suggests that the auction sizes for nominal, long-term bonds, and floating rate notes will remain unchanged for at least the next few quarters, maintaining a stable debt management policy [1][2] - The Treasury plans to assess the need for increasing the issuance of fixed-rate and floating-rate securities, focusing on structural demand changes and the associated costs and risks [1] Group 2 - Market reaction to the Treasury's statement was somewhat disappointing, as traders had anticipated a more aggressive debt management strategy to lower long-term borrowing costs, leading to an increase in the 10-year Treasury yield to 4.29% [2] - The Treasury's reliance on short-term Treasury bills for financing has increased amid rising federal spending, and any immediate reduction in long-term bond issuance would conflict with its commitment to predictable issuance [2] - The upcoming refinancing auction will total $125 billion, including $58 billion in 3-year notes, $42 billion in 10-year notes, and $25 billion in 30-year notes, expected to raise approximately $34.8 billion in new funds [2] Group 3 - The Treasury will maintain the auction size for Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and plans to keep the issuance of benchmark Treasury bills at current levels until at least mid-March, with a gradual reduction in supply anticipated thereafter [3] - The current large-scale Treasury bill purchases by the Federal Reserve have somewhat mitigated the risk of "oversupply" in the market, although uncertainty remains regarding the Fed's plans after April [3] - Given the significant annual fiscal deficit and the pressure of maturing medium-term debt, many Wall Street institutions believe the Treasury will eventually need to increase the issuance of interest-bearing debt [3] Group 4 - A global trend of decreasing demand for 30-year bonds has led European and Japanese governments to reduce such bond issuances, prompting discussions about whether the U.S. might adopt a similar strategy [4] - The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) noted a shift towards shorter-term issuances among some overseas debt management agencies and discussed the timing and pace of potential increases in auction sizes [4] - TBAC members suggested that increasing the issuance of interest-bearing debt may be reasonable in the new fiscal year starting in October [4] Group 5 - The Treasury Secretary has prioritized lowering long-term yields, indicating that any future increases in issuance may focus more on shorter-term bonds, particularly those with maturities of 5 years or less [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fiscal situation in 2025 presents challenges that will continue into 2026. Greater fiscal expansion is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the fiscal policy. If government bond supply does not significantly exceed expectations, fiscal revenue and expenditure in 2026 are expected to remain under pressure [1][5][25] 3. Summary by Related Catalog Fiscal Revenue in 2025 - Fiscal revenue growth was -1.7% in 2025, still lower than the budgeted 0.1%, indicating continued pressure on fiscal revenue. Non-tax revenue growth slowed down, with a year-on-year decline of 11.3%, while tax revenue growth increased by 0.8% year-on-year. Some taxes, such as personal income tax (up 11.5% year-on-year) and stamp duty (up 24.6% year-on-year), showed significant growth, but whether this high growth can continue in 2026 remains to be seen. Some tax growth may improve in 2026. Export tax rebates and value-added and consumption taxes on imported goods dragged down the tax growth rate in 2025 by -1.2% and -0.5% respectively, but these are expected to improve in 2026. Government fund revenue continued to face pressure, with an actual growth rate of -7.0% in 2025 [2] - The overall revenue of the first and second accounts fell short of expectations in 2025. The budgeted growth rate of fiscal revenue was 0.1%, while the actual growth rate was -1.7%. The budgeted growth rate of government fund revenue was 0.7%, and the actual growth rate was -7.0% [8] Fiscal Expenditure in 2025 - The fiscal expenditure rhythm was slow, and the growth rate was lower than the budget. The actual growth rate of fiscal expenditure was 1.0%, compared with the budgeted 4.4%. The actual growth rate of government fund expenditure was 11.3%, compared with the budgeted 23.1% [3] - The pressure of rigid expenditure increased, and the growth rate of infrastructure expenditure slowed down significantly. The overall fiscal expenditure increased by 1.0% year-on-year, while social, scientific, cultural, and educational expenditures increased by 4.5% year-on-year, and debt interest payments increased by 4.8% year-on-year, both significantly higher than the overall fiscal expenditure growth rate. Infrastructure expenditure decreased by 6.6% year-on-year [3] - The actual deficit increased moderately, and the scale of carry - over and surplus funds changed little compared with the previous year. The actual fiscal deficit in 2025 was 7.14 trillion yuan, accounting for 5.1% of GDP, with the actual deficit rate increasing by 0.3 percentage points compared with the previous year, significantly lower than the increase in the budgeted deficit rate from 3% to 4%. The estimated balance of the first account was about 580.5 billion yuan, with a small increase compared with previous years. The balance of the second account was about 683.0 billion yuan, a slight decrease from 962.0 billion yuan in the same period last year [4] Outlook for 2026 - Fiscal challenges remain in 2026, and greater fiscal expansion is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the overall fiscal policy. If the budgeted deficit rate in 2026 is 4%, with about 2 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds and 4.5 trillion yuan in special bonds, and assuming an additional 50 billion yuan in special treasury bonds for capital replenishment, the expected increase in government bonds this year is 1 trillion yuan, a decrease from 2.9 trillion yuan in 2025, which will limit the scope of fiscal policy implementation in 2026 [5]

英国家统计局高级统计学家汤姆.戴维斯表示："由于财政收入较去年大幅增长，而支出仅小幅增加，去 年12月的借款额较2024年同月大幅下降。" 2025年12月，税收收入比一年前增加了77亿英镑，其中国民保险缴费增加了30亿英镑，所得税增加了25 亿英镑。在2025-26财年的前九个月，国民保险缴费收入同比增长了近19%。英政府12月日常支出同比 增加32亿英镑，而资本项目净投资下降。 预算责任办公室预测，在截至今年3月的财年，政府总体借款规模将达1388亿英镑，赤字占GDP比例将 从2024-25财年的5.2%降至4.5%。在本财年的前九个月，赤字为1404亿英镑，略低于去年同期。早些时 候借款数据的大幅向下修正帮助改善了赤字状况。 彭博社1月22日消息，随着税收强劲增长，英国政府去年12月的借款额降幅超过预期，帮助财政大臣里 夫斯控制公共财政。 英国国家统计局1月22日表示，12月支出超过税收收入116亿英镑，赤字比2024年同期减少了71亿英镑， 该数值也低于彭博社调查中经济学家预测的130亿英镑中值。这是自2003年以来12月借款额的最低水 平。 ...

Morning session notice Morning session notice 早盘提示 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2026 年 2 月 3 日星期二 研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 本报告中的信息均源于公开资料，格林大华期货研究院对信息的准确性及完备性不作任何保 证，也不保证所包含的信息和建议不会发生任何变更。我们力求报告内容的客观、公正，但 文中的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，报告中的信息和意见并不构成所述期货合约的买卖出价 和征价，投资者据此作出的任何投资决策与本公司和作者无关，格林大华期货有限公司不承 担因根据本报告操作而导致的损失，敬请投资者注意可能存在的交易风险。本报告版权仅为 格林大华期货研究院所有 任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版 ，须注明出处为格林大华期货有限公司。 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | -- ...

| | | | | 申银万国期货研究所 唐广华（从业资格号：F3010997；交易咨询号：Z0011162） tanggh@sywgqh.com.cn 021-50586292 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | TS2603 | TS2606 | TF2603 | TF2606 | T2603 | T2606 | TL2603 | TL2606 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 102.390 | 102.408 | 105.860 | 105.895 | 108.250 | 108.210 | 112.06 | 112.2 | | | 前日收盘价 | 102.394 | 102.418 | 105.890 | 105.920 | 108.310 | 108.310 | 111.92 | 112.04 | | | 涨跌 | -0.004 | -0.010 | -0.030 | -0.025 | -0.060 | -0.100 | 0.140 | 0.160 | | | 涨跌幅 | 0.00% ...

面对紧张的贸易局势，印度总理Narendra Modi领导的政府为维持经济增长势头，承诺将加大制造业与 半导体领域投资、增加基础设施支出，并为数据中心行业提供激励措施。 "如今，我们面临的外部环境充满挑战，贸易与多边主义受到威胁，资源获取渠道及供应链遭遇中断，" 印度财政部长Nirmala Sitharaman周日在议会公布全球增长最快主要经济体的发展路线图时表示。 印度尚未与最大贸易伙伴美国达成贸易协议，且特朗普已针对印度购买俄罗斯石油的行为，征收高达 50% 的关税。 Sitharaman表示，2026-27 财年预算将 "通过提高生产率与竞争力、增强应对全球动荡格局的韧性，加速 并维持经济增长"。 ANZ Research经济学家Dhiraj Nim表示，"在充满挑战的全球环境下，印度中央政府推出了一份相当稳健 的预算。" 在周日的特别交易时段，印度蓝筹股指数，印度国家证券交易所敏感指数（Nifty 50）下跌逾 1%。 她还概述了多项计划，将资本支出增加近 9%，包括为 "战略与前沿领域" 的制造业提供支持；同时，尽 管政府将扩大借贷规模，但仍计划削减财政赤字。 Modi已设定目标，将制造业在印度经济 ...

股票频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 2月2日，世界黄金协会亚欧市场策略师John Reade表示，黄金上涨最初的催化剂出现在2022年俄乌冲突 之后，当时西方对俄罗斯央行的制裁促使全球储备管理人员重新思考对西方金融体系内资产的依赖。虽 然央行的购买速度略有放缓，但Reade认为，它们仍在为金价提供强力支撑。最近，需求范围进一步扩 大，原因包括对美国降息的预期、对通胀的担忧，以及对财政赤字和政治风险日益增长的忧虑。 责任编辑：栎树 Reade认为，黄金正日益填补政府债券曾经扮演的角色，因为在市场压力时期，股票和债务作为多元化 投资工具的可靠性已经下降。尽管金价飙升，Reade还是告诫不要无限期地推断近期的涨幅。他表示， 黄金缺乏传统的估值框架，长期回报率可能远低于近年来的超常表现。尽管如此，随着人们对美元、债 券和传统投资组合韧性的疑虑不断增加，黄金作为战略对冲工具而非投机交易的吸引力似乎将持久存 在。 ...

31 January 2026 | 11:57AM HKT Economics Research China: Fiscal revenue growth declined sharply in December while expenditure growth improved; updating our 2026 AFD forecast Bottom line: On-budget fiscal revenue growth declined sharply in December in year-on-year terms, mainly due to a high base, though in sequential terms, it also fell slightly. Tax and non-tax revenue growth both weakened significantly in December, while on-budget fiscal expenditure growth improved modestly. Property-related government rev ...