研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F3082507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 度陷入僵局，未来经济预期摇摆不定，金银比中长期中枢上移的背景下，金银价走势相关性下行，白银或 维持震荡偏弱运行。短期内，贵金属市场或维持区间震荡格局，关注后续关税谈判进展以及美联储官员最 免责声明 新发言。操作上建议，暂时观望为主，沪金2508合约关注区间：730-770元/克；沪银2508合约关注区间： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 7800-8200元/千克。COMEX黄金期货关注区间：3200-3260美元/盎司，COMEX白银期货关注区间：31.20- 32.80美元/盎司。 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 | | | 贵金属产业日报 2025-05-20 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/ ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government is considering including "tax rate reduction" as an option in negotiations with the U.S. regarding tariffs, particularly concerning previously requested automotive additional tariffs and reciprocal tariffs [1] Group 1: Negotiation Context - The decision to consider tax rate reduction comes in response to U.S. President Trump's negative stance on tariff removal and the U.S. reaching multiple tax reduction agreements with China and the UK [1] - The aim of this consideration is to break the deadlock in Japan-U.S. negotiations [1] Group 2: Upcoming Meetings - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister, Akira Amari, is scheduled to attend the third ministerial meeting on May 23, Eastern Time [1] - Negotiation insiders indicate that the U.S. has consistently refused to remove tariffs and intends to exclude Japan's key concerns regarding additional tariffs on automobiles, steel, and aluminum from discussions [1] Group 3: Perception of Tariff Applicability - Following the U.S.-UK agreement on "limited import quantity low tariff quotas," there is a general belief in Japan that "automotive tariffs could also be applicable" [1]

日美第三轮关税谈判拟于23日举行 智通财经5月20日电，日本政府20日着手展开协调，拟由经济再生担当相赤泽亮正22日起访美，23日与 美方展开第三轮关税谈判。美国财政部长贝森特预计将缺席，谈判对象或为贸易代表办公室（USTR） 代表格里尔等人。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The report analyzes the market performance, fundamentals, and provides trading strategies for various commodity futures, including basic metals, black industries, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. Market conditions are diverse, with some commodities showing supply - demand imbalances, price fluctuations, and different trends in the short and long term [1][3][5]. 3. Summary by Commodity Category Basic Metals - **Copper**: After Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating, the dollar weakened, supporting copper. The supply of copper ore remains tight, and the spot market is also tight after the contract change. The domestic inventory increased by 0.72 million tons this week. It is recommended to treat it with a wide - range oscillation mindset [1]. - **Aluminum**: The electrolytic aluminum plant maintains high - load production, and the operating capacity increases slightly, while the aluminum product start - up rate decreases slightly. The aluminum price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [1]. - **Alumina**: The alumina plant has more phased maintenance and production cuts, and the operating capacity decreases. The electrolytic aluminum plant maintains high - load production. It is in a pattern of strong reality and weak expectation, and it is recommended to buy call options [1]. - **Lead**: The consumption enters the off - season, and it is difficult to improve terminal orders. The lead price has reached a strong resistance level of 17,000 yuan, and it is expected to decline in the short term and oscillate within a range in the medium term [1]. - **Silicon**: The supply is strong and the demand is weak. The short - term production in Sichuan has recovered significantly, and there are production cuts in Xinjiang. It is recommended to wait and see [1]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply is in an oversupply pattern, and the demand growth rate falls short of expectations. The futures price is falling and the position reaches a new high. It is recommended to hold short positions or short on rebounds [2]. - **Polysilicon**: The downstream demand is weak, and the inventory pressure is large. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate at the bottom, and it is recommended to take profit on long positions and consider shorting lightly later [2]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore at home and abroad is still tight. It is recommended to treat it with a wide - range oscillation mindset [2]. Black Industry - **Rebar**: The building materials market has weak supply and demand, but the inventory pressure is small due to low production. The plate demand is relatively stable. It is recommended to close short positions, hold short positions on the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, and try the reverse spread of rebar 7/10 [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply and demand are neutral to strong in the short term, but the medium - term oversupply pattern remains unchanged. It is recommended to close short positions and try long positions [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The overall supply and demand are relatively loose, and the futures are in a premium structure. It is recommended to wait and see [4]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: The US soybeans are oscillating, and the domestic soybeans are weak in the short term and follow the international market in the medium term. Pay attention to trade policies and US soybean yields [5]. - **Corn**: The supply and demand are tightening marginally. The spot is weak, and the futures price oscillates and consolidates [5]. - **Sugar**: The market expects an enhanced supply - surplus pattern in the 25/26 sugar - making season. The futures price is expected to be weak after a short - term rebound [5]. - **Cotton**: The international cotton price rebounds slightly, and the domestic cotton price oscillates narrowly. It is recommended to wait and see [5]. - **Palm Oil**: The production area is in the seasonal production - increasing period, and the export improves. It is in a seasonal weak stage, and pay attention to production and biodiesel policies [5]. - **Eggs**: The supply is high, and the demand is weak. The cost provides support, and the futures price is expected to oscillate [6]. - **Pigs**: The supply increases, and the demand is in the off - season. The futures price is expected to oscillate downward [6]. - **Apples**: The new - season apple production is expected to decrease due to weather, and the price is at a high - level oscillation. It is recommended to wait and see [6]. Energy Chemicals - **LLDPE**: In the short term, it will oscillate strongly, and in the long term, it is recommended to short the far - month contracts on rallies as the supply will be loose [7]. - **PVC**: The fundamentals are weak, and it is recommended to close short positions and wait and see [7]. - **PTA**: PX and PTA maintain the de - stocking pattern. It is recommended to take profit on long positions in the spread and be cautious about unilateral trading [8]. - **Rubber**: Affected by the rumored purchase and storage and slight de - stocking of inventory, the price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [8]. - **Glass**: It oscillates weakly, and it is recommended to sell call options above 1250 [8]. - **PP**: In the short term, it oscillates, and in the long term, it is recommended to short the far - month contracts on rallies [8]. - **MEG**: The short - term supply and demand are de - stocking, and the price is expected to be strong, but it is recommended to be cautious about long positions [9]. - **Crude Oil**: The trading strategy is to short on rallies. Pay attention to the OPEC meeting and the US - Iran negotiation [9]. - **Styrene**: In the short term, it will oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to do long - spread trading [9]. - **Soda Ash**: The number of maintenance increases, and the downstream demand weakens. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options [9]. - **Caustic Soda**: It is expected to stop falling and stabilize as the downstream alumina price rises [9].

Economic Overview - Industrial production shows resilience with a year-on-year growth of 6.1% in April and 6.4% from January to April, driven by strong export performance [1] - Total goods import and export in April reached 38,391 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, with exports at 22,645 billion yuan, growing by 9.3% [1] Consumer Spending - Social retail sales totaled 37,174 billion yuan in April, up 5.1% year-on-year, primarily supported by subsidies [3] - Categories like clothing and tobacco saw declines, while home appliances and furniture benefited from trade-in policies, although the effectiveness of such policies is diminishing [3][4] - Tourism emerged as a bright spot, with 1.467 billion people traveling during the May Day holiday, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%, indicating a recovery in consumer spending [6][8] Investment Trends - Investment in real estate and infrastructure has unexpectedly declined, with real estate development investment down 10.3% year-on-year [9][11] - Excluding real estate, fixed asset investment growth increased from 4% to 8% [11] - The decline in investment is attributed to increased uncertainty due to tariff impacts, necessitating further stimulus policies to boost domestic demand [11][12] Market Dynamics - The stock market has shown limited movement, with significant fluctuations but no clear trend in index performance [13] - New consumption trends, particularly among younger demographics, are emerging, characterized by unique consumption models such as blind box purchases and pet-related products [14][15] - The outlook for the market remains cautious, with ongoing negotiations between China and the U.S. regarding tariffs being a critical factor for future economic sentiment [16][17]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold is in a high - level adjustment. Short - term price may fluctuate, but long - term strategic allocation value is high [1]. - Silver is in a wide - range adjustment, and the previous interval trading idea can be continued [1]. - For copper, it is recommended to take profit on long positions gradually, but long - term outlook remains positive [1]. - Hold short positions for zinc as supply increases and demand is weak in the long - run [1]. - Lead and tin prices are expected to rebound and then fall [1]. - Aluminum price rebounds and then falls [1]. - Nickel price rebounds under pressure [1]. - Industrial silicon has a bearish outlook due to supply - demand imbalance [1]. - For lithium carbonate, hold short positions as the fundamental outlook is bearish [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Market Performance**: Gold price fell more than 2% during Russia - Ukraine negotiations, then the decline narrowed. Silver also showed price fluctuations. For example, SHFE gold rose 1.62% from the previous value, and SHFE silver rose 1.16% [2]. - **Basic Logic**: U.S. consumer confidence dropped sharply, credit rating was downgraded, and Russia - Ukraine negotiations made no progress. Short - term upward momentum is weakened, but long - term factors support gold [3]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Short - term, gold may fluctuate after adjustment, focus on the performance around 740 - 750. Long - term investors should wait for stabilization. Silver may continue to trade in the range of [8000, 8200] [3]. Copper - **Market Performance**: Shanghai copper oscillated and declined, testing the lower support level. For example, the price of SHFE copper main contract decreased by 0.82% [4]. - **Industrial Logic**: Overseas copper mine supply is tight. Trump's copper import tariff policy is drying up non - U.S. copper inventories, but there is a risk of price decline in mid - to - late May [4]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially take profit on long positions at high levels. Be cautious of high - level decline risks. Short - term, focus on the range of [77000, 78000] for SHFE copper and [9200, 9600] for LME copper [6]. Zinc - **Market Performance**: Zinc price oscillated and declined, retesting the bottom. For example, the price of SHFE zinc main contract decreased by 0.49% [8]. - **Industrial Logic**: In 2025, zinc ore supply is expected to be looser. Downstream demand is entering the off - season, and the overall performance is lower than previous years [8]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Hold previous short positions. In the long - run, look for opportunities to short at high levels. Focus on the range of [22000, 22600] for SHFE zinc and [2600, 2700] for LME zinc [9]. Aluminum - **Market Performance**: Aluminum price rebounded and then fell, while alumina rebounded significantly. For example, the price of SHFE aluminum main contract decreased by 0.27% [10]. - **Industrial Logic**: Overseas trade environment eases. Aluminum inventory decreases, but demand is further differentiated. Alumina supply is in excess, and attention should be paid to ore - end disturbances [11]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Temporarily wait and see for SHFE aluminum, focus on inventory changes. The main operating range is [19900 - 20600]. Alumina is expected to stabilize [11]. Nickel - **Market Performance**: Nickel price rebounded and then fell, and stainless steel was under pressure. For example, the price of LME nickel decreased by 1.27% [12]. - **Industrial Logic**: Overseas environment eases. Mine - end policies in the Philippines and Indonesia support nickel price, but domestic inventory is still high. Stainless steel inventory pressure is slightly reduced [13]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Short on rebounds for nickel and stainless steel, focus on downstream consumption. The main operating range for nickel is [120000 - 129000] [13]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Performance**: The main contract LC2507 opened low and went lower, hitting a new low with significant increase in positions [14]. - **Industrial Logic**: The fundamental outlook is bearish. Raw material prices continue to fall, supply is sufficient, demand is entering the off - season, and inventory is increasing [15]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Hold short positions in the range of [61000 - 62300] [15].

Group 1 - Japan is considering a plan to subsidize the construction of Tesla's electric vehicle charging stations during tariff negotiations with the U.S. [2] - Currently, Japan's subsidy policy only covers charging stations based on the domestic "CHAdeMO" standard, excluding Tesla's "Superchargers" [2] - The U.S. Trade Representative has expressed concerns regarding this issue and has requested improvements from Japan [2] Group 2 - Japan's negotiation strategy appears to be shifting, as representatives have indicated a willingness to discuss reducing U.S. tariffs on Japanese goods, including a 25% tariff on automobiles and auto parts, and a 24% tariff on other products [2] - This change in attitude suggests a potential compromise from Japan, which is crucial for its economy as the automotive sector is a key industry [2] - The upcoming third round of tariff negotiations is set to take place, with Japan's chief trade negotiator possibly traveling to Washington [3] Group 3 - The previous two rounds of negotiations did not result in consensus, and Japan's consideration of subsidies for Tesla charging stations may serve as leverage for the upcoming talks [3] - Domestic pressures in Japan, such as dissatisfaction from agricultural lobbying groups over increased U.S. agricultural imports and the upcoming Senate elections in July, could influence the outcome of the negotiations [3] - The global community is closely watching the developments in the third round of U.S.-Japan tariff negotiations [3]

不过业内人士强调，只有经济实力雄厚且对美贸易依赖度低的国家才可能对美国采取强硬态度，而像越 南这样对美贸易依赖度高的国家，实质上缺乏谈判筹码。 文章写道，一周以前中美谈判在日内瓦取得突破，双方同意在90天内降低关税，将税率下调115%，为 两国有望持续且艰难的多轮谈判奠定了框架。尤其是美国总统特朗普向中方作出的大幅让步，让从韩国 到欧盟的各国政府感到惊讶，这些政府此前一直听从美国的谈判请求，而没有对其关税措施进行报复。 "中国在与美国谈判时的强硬立场，让一些国家开始相信，他们在与特朗普政府的贸易谈判中需要采取 更加强硬的立场。"文章直言，在中国强硬谈判策略获得了一项有利的贸易协议后，那些采取更外交 化、快速解决途径的国家开始质疑自己是否采取了正确的方式。 "这改变了谈判的态势，"前美国贸易谈判代表、现任新加坡尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所客座高级研究员斯 蒂芬·奥尔森说，"许多国家会审视日内瓦谈判的结果，并得出结论认为，特朗普已经开始意识到自己高 估了自己的实力。" 尽管各国官员们不愿公开表明他们的态度有任何强硬的转变，但有迹象表明，尤其是一些大国，他们意 识到自己拥有的筹码比之前想象得更多，并且有能力放慢谈判的节奏 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 05 月 19 日 铜：缺乏驱动，价格震荡 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei015111@gtjas.com 【基本面跟踪】 铜基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铜主力合约 | 78,140 | 0.35% | 77670 | -0.60% | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 9,440 | -1.67% | - | - | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | 期 货 | 沪铜主力合约 | 72,311 | -37,865 | 180,490 | -6,084 | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 7,610 | 1,376 | 294,000 | -171 | | | | 昨日期货库存 | 较前日变动 | 注销仓单比 | 较前日变动 | | | 沪铜 | 63,247 | 2,712 | - | - | | | 伦铜 | 179,375 | -5,275 | 40.08% | -1 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 穆迪下调美国信用评级，5 月美通胀预期继续 回升 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-19 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 穆迪下调后 美国失去最后一个最高信用评级 穆迪下调了美国评级，这意味着美国失去了最高信用评级，对 于美国财政赤字的担忧上升，美元短期走弱。 宏观策略（黄金） 5 月美国通胀预期继续回升 综 周五金价震荡收涨，在 3200 美金附近运行，俄乌谈判扰动市场， 穆迪下调美国主权评级，对金价构成提振，但黄金尚未摆脱回 调趋势。美国政府债务问题市场多黄金核心逻辑。 合 农产品（豆粕） 晨 阿根廷大豆收获完成 66% 报 上周国内进口大豆成本变动不大。全国油厂共压榨大豆 190.55 万吨，钢联预估本周压榨升至 220 万吨以上，豆粕将进入季节性 累库周期，现货及基差压力不减。 有色金属（锌） 近期俄罗斯龙兴矿锌矿招标下半年 2-3 万吨锌矿 | 杨云兰 | 高级分析师 （农产品） | | --- | --- | | [Table_Analyser] 从业资格号： | F03107631 | | 投资咨询号： | Z0021468 | | Tel： | 862 ...