本文字数：2780，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 据国家统计局网站，5 月份，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落 实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新 发展格局，扎实推动高质量发展，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，国民经济顶住压力平稳运行， 生产需求稳定增长，就业形势总体稳定，新动能成长壮大，高质量发展向优向新。 一、工业生产平稳增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业增长较快 5 月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 5.8% ，环比增长 0.61% 。分三大门类看，采矿业增 加值同比增长 5.7% ，制造业增长 6.2% ，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长 2.2% 。装备 制造业增加值同比增长 9.0% ，高技术制造业增加值增长 8.6% ，分别快于全部规模以上工业增加 值 3.2 和 2.8 个百分点。分经济类型看，国有控股企业增加值同比增长 3.8% ；股份制企业增长 6.3% ，外商及港澳台投资企业增长 3.9% ；私营企业增长 5.9% 。分产品看， 3D 打印设备、工 业机器人、新能源汽车产品产量同比分别增长 40.0% 、 ...

Group 1 - The overall economic performance in May shows stability and progress, reflecting the resilience and vitality of the national economy [1] - The effects of policy combinations are being realized, contributing to economic stability and development [1] - There are external uncertainties and instabilities, indicating that domestic demand needs to be strengthened for sustainable recovery [1]

2025.06. 16 本文字数：2770，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 居民信贷数据呈现分化态势，引发市场高度关注。 数据显示，5月居民短贷减少208亿元，持续为负；与之形成对比的是，居民中长期贷款表现相对亮 眼，当月增加746亿元。 尽管当前居民短贷表现不佳，但专家对未来仍持乐观态度。 综合市场分析来看，受消费动能不足、消费贷利率上调、政策效应减弱等因素影响，居民短期消费意 愿不强；而一二线城市楼市交易活跃与房地产政策宽松成为居民中长期贷款主要支撑项。尽管居民部 门信贷整体偏弱格局尚未扭转，但政策持续发力、市场积极调整，各界对后续信贷市场回暖仍抱有期 待。预计扩内需政策不会松劲，货币政策在"适度宽松"方向上仍有充足空间。 居民短贷同比少增 居民新增短贷持续为负成为焦点话题。 受居民消费动能不足、监管叫停低于3%的消费贷、消费品以旧换新政策边际效应递减等多重因素影 响，5月居民新增短贷同比少增451亿元。 数据显示，5月住户贷款增加540亿元，同比少增217亿元，环比多增5756亿元。其中，居民短贷减少 208亿元，同比少增451亿元，环比多增3811亿元。 从宏观层面来看，居民就业、收入等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of integrating top-level design with public consultation, marking a significant shift in the planning process compared to previous iterations [2][8]. Group 1: Importance of Five-Year Plans - The five-year plans are crucial for China's economic and social development, reflecting a long-term strategic thinking that is central to the ruling party's governance philosophy [3][5]. - The global interest in China's five-year plans has increased as the country continues to achieve economic breakthroughs, highlighting the plans' significant role in this success [5]. Group 2: Planning Cycle and Methodology - The five-year cycle is chosen for its balance between short-term adjustments and long-term vision, allowing for continuous policy updates and implementation of major projects [6][8]. - Market participants should focus on long-term opportunities within the plans rather than just new terminologies, as continuity in development goals is essential for identifying sustainable investment opportunities [6][7]. Group 3: External and Internal Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" faces more complex challenges than the "14th," including intensified great power competition, accelerated technological revolutions, and a restructuring of the global economic landscape [9][10]. - Domestic pressures, such as economic growth stabilization and demographic issues, necessitate a more nuanced approach in the new plan [9][11]. Group 4: Economic Growth and Consumption - The plan will likely emphasize expanding domestic demand, with a focus on boosting consumption as a strategic priority rather than a temporary measure [11][13]. - Service consumption is highlighted as a key area for growth, with policies aimed at enhancing employment and stabilizing the economy [13][14]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Investment - Major infrastructure projects will be a focal point in the "15th Five-Year Plan," with an emphasis on aligning these projects with new economic and social development goals [14][15]. - The plan will also address "soft construction," such as human capital investment, which is critical for long-term economic sustainability [15]. Group 6: Reform and Policy Implementation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will align with the broader reform agenda set by the 20th National Congress, focusing on practical implementation of reforms to enhance market competitiveness [16][17]. - Key areas for reform include improving the macroeconomic governance system and managing market expectations effectively [18][19].

Group 1 - The "National Subsidy" (国补) program for replacing old products is not stopping and is expected to continue until the end of the year, indicating its effectiveness in stimulating consumer interest [1][2] - The rapid consumption of "National Subsidy" funds suggests a significant activation of consumer potential and an increase in consumption enthusiasm, raising questions about the allocation of remaining funds to further expand domestic demand [2][3] - The "National Subsidy" program has effectively driven potential consumption and promoted consumption upgrades, with specific subsidies for various electronic products leading to increased consumer spending [3][4] Group 2 - The recent launch of new digital products by major brands, combined with the "National Subsidy" and e-commerce promotions, is expected to further advance the trend of consumption upgrades [4] - The central government emphasizes the importance of enhancing consumption's role in economic growth, making it a key consideration in economic and financial policy formulation [4]

Group 1: Market Overview - The recent conflict in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Iran, is impacting global oil prices and supply chains, which may negatively affect export-dependent sectors in A-shares like electronics and home appliances. However, gold and oil sectors may benefit from this situation as investors seek safe havens [3] - Domestic policies are becoming more favorable, with the central bank injecting 1.4 trillion yuan in liquidity over ten days, benefiting banks and brokerages. Upcoming events like the Lujiazui Forum may lead to further policy support, such as interest rate cuts or consumption stimulus [3] Group 2: Policy Impacts - The real estate sector is seeing a relaxation of restrictions, with cities like Guangzhou lifting purchase and sale limits, which may provide some relief to related industries like building materials and home furnishings, although significant price increases are not expected due to the ongoing "housing is for living in, not for speculation" policy [3] - The regulatory environment for technology is tightening, particularly in the semiconductor and AI sectors, which remain policy priorities, but high valuations may require a wait for corrections before investment [4] Group 3: Technical Analysis - The Shanghai Composite Index is currently fluctuating around the 3400-point mark, showing signs of a potential downward adjustment with key support levels identified between 3350 and 3370 points. A rebound is possible if the market stabilizes, as liquidity remains abundant [4] Group 4: Fund Flows - Recent shifts in major funds indicate a rotation, with increased investments in brokerages and innovative pharmaceuticals, while the new energy vehicle sector is experiencing significant sell-offs due to high valuations. Northbound funds are steadily accumulating bank stocks, indicating a preference for high-dividend investments [6] Group 5: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to include defensive assets like gold and oil in their portfolios due to the uncertain geopolitical climate, with specific stocks like Shandong Molong and Western Gold showing potential [7] - Capitalizing on policy benefits by focusing on leading stocks in the brokerage and real estate sectors is recommended, with a cautious approach to avoid chasing high prices [7] - Long-term investments in sectors like AI computing, humanoid robotics, and low-altitude economy are encouraged, as these areas are expected to provide opportunities despite short-term volatility [8]

从出口国别看，对美出口增速降幅连续扩大，对东盟、欧盟出口增速较快。分地区看，5月中国对美国 出口增速大幅下滑至-34.5%，降幅较上月大幅扩大13.5个百分点，美国在中国出口比重下滑至9.1%。 （原标题：袁海霞 ：出口韧性犹存 关税博弈下需多策并举稳外贸） 2025年5月中国进出口总金额5289.8亿美元，同比增长1.3%。其中，出口金额3161亿美元，同比增长 4.8%；进口金额2128.8亿美元，同比-3.4%；贸易顺差为1032.2亿美元，同比增长26.86%。1—5月，中 国进出口总额累计同比增长1.3%，其中，出口累计同比增长6%，进口累计同比下降4.9%。 中诚信国际研究院院长袁海霞表示，5月"抢出口"退坡，出口增速有所放缓但仍强于季节性，出口韧性 仍存。 5月中国出口金额3161亿元，同比增长4.8%，分别较上月和去年同期下降3.3和2.6个百分点。原因有 二：一是"抢转口"减弱，5月对东盟出口增速较上月下降近6个百分点，中美关税大幅下降下"抢转口"必 要性减弱；二是中美贸易谈判取得超预期进展，一定程度上稳定了市场预期，"抢出口"必要性下降。从 高频数据看，截至5月25日当周，中国监测港口集装 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 站在本轮来看，预计中东局势动荡对于市场整体的影响或许也不会很大。以色列对伊朗发动打击事件对于 A股以及港股整体而言影响或许也不会很大。一方面，历史来看，中东局势紧张时A股及港股所受影响均 较小。另一方面，中东地区在我国的进出口份额中占比也较低，冲突本身对于国内经济的影响较弱。 行业层面，短期或可"以静制动"，继续关注原有主线，中长期则需观察冲突的持续性。短期而言，中东局 势动荡短期对行业表现的影响可能也并不会明显，市场或许仍然会沿着此前的主线运动。中长期来看，目 前冲突的持续性仍然有待观察，可以等待局势更加明朗后再进行相应选择，若冲突持续时间短，可更多关 注成长，反之则关注资源品、交运及红利板块等。 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周A股市场出现回调 受风 ...

居民部门信贷整体偏弱格局尚未扭转。 居民信贷数据呈现分化态势，引发市场高度关注。 数据显示，5月居民短贷减少208亿元，持续为负；与之形成对比的是，居民中长期贷款表现相对亮眼，当月增加746亿元。 综合市场分析来看，受消费动能不足、消费贷利率上调、政策效应减弱等因素影响，居民短期消费意愿低迷；而一二线城市楼市交易活跃与房地产政策宽松 成为居民中长期贷款主要支撑项。尽管居民部门信贷整体偏弱格局尚未扭转，但政策持续发力、市场积极调整，各界对后续信贷市场回暖仍抱有期待。预计 扩内需政策不会松劲，货币政策在"适度宽松"方向上仍有充足空间。 居民短贷同比少增 居民新增短贷持续为负成为焦点话题。 受居民消费动能不足、监管叫停低于3%的消费贷、消费品以旧换新政策边际效应递减等多重因素影响，5月居民新增短贷同比少增451亿元。 数据显示，5月住户贷款增加540亿元，同比少增217亿元，环比多增5756亿元。其中，居民短贷减少208亿元，同比少增451亿元，环比多增3811亿元。 此外，消费品以旧换新政策的边际效应递减，也对居民短期贷款产生影响。浙商证券首席经济学家李超分析，截至6月13日，江苏、广东、重庆等地因资金 使用完毕 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the acceleration of domestic demand recovery as a key investment theme for 2025, highlighting emerging growth directions in the textile and apparel industry [10][11] - The textile and apparel sector outperformed the market recently, with the SW textile and apparel index rising by 0.1% from June 9 to June 13, 2025, surpassing the SW All A index by 0.5 percentage points [4][10] - The report identifies specific companies and sectors within the textile and apparel industry that are expected to benefit from the recovery, including outdoor sports brands and home textiles [10][11] Industry Performance - The textile and apparel sector showed a mixed performance, with the SW apparel and home textiles index declining by 1.0% and the SW textile manufacturing index down by 1.4%, both underperforming the SW All A index [4][10] - Recent industry data indicates that from January to April 2025, the total retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, and knitted textiles reached 493.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.1% [21][24] - In terms of exports, from January to May 2025, China exported textiles and apparel worth 116.67 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%, with textile yarns, fabrics, and products accounting for 58.48 billion USD, up 2.5% [27][28] Company Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Anta Sports, Bosideng, and 361 for outdoor sports, as well as home textile brands like Luolai Life and Mercury Home Textiles [10][11] - Notable mentions include Nobon Co., which is highlighted for its growth potential in the personal care and home cleaning sectors, and Zhejiang Natural, which is recommended for its outdoor equipment manufacturing [10][11] - The report suggests that large OEMs like Huayi and Shenzhou have already established independent dual-circulation production layouts, making them less susceptible to tariff impacts and positioning them for growth [9][10] Market Dynamics - The report notes that the recent recovery in textile exports is primarily due to the resumption of previously paused orders rather than a significant increase in new orders, indicating a structural rather than a broad-based recovery [9][10] - The report highlights the importance of domestic consumption recovery as a critical driver for the textile and apparel sector in 2025, with various local governments implementing measures to stimulate consumer spending [10][11] - The report also discusses the impact of international trade dynamics, particularly the ongoing challenges posed by unilateral tariffs from the U.S. and the recent legal rulings affecting these tariffs [8][9]