短多维持持有 结构空配继续 原油周报 2025/12/13 徐绍祖 （能源化工组） 从业资格号：F03115061 交易咨询号：Z0022675 严梓桑 （联系人） 0755-23375123 yanzs@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03149203 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估&策略推荐 05 原油需求 02 宏观&地缘 06 原油库存 03 油品价差 07 气象灾害 04 原油供应 08 另类数据 01 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 2025/1/1 2025/1/8 2025/1/15 2025/1/22 2025/1/29 2025/2/5 2025/2/12 2025/2/19 2025/2/26 2025/3/5 2025/3/12 2025/3/19 2025/3/26 2025/4/2 2025/4/9 2025/4/16 2025/4/23 2025/4/30 2025/5/7 2025/5/14 2025/5/21 2025/5/28 2025/6/4 2025/6/11 2025/6/18 2025/6/25 2025/7/2 ...

12 月 1 0 日 至 11 日 ， 中 央 经 济 工 作 会 议 在 北 京 举 行 ， 总 结 20 25 年 经 济 工 作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。12月13日，由中国国际 经济交流中心举办的" 2 025 - 202 6中国经济年会"在京举行，今年年会的主 题 为 " 贯 彻 落 实 中 央 经 济 工 作 会 议 精 神 以 高 质 量 发 展 为 ' 十 五 五 ' 开 好 局"。中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀发表《坚持 稳中求进、提质增效 努力实现"十五五"良好开局》的主旨演讲。 韩文秀表示，2024年9月26日中央政治局会议以来，我国先后出台实施了一系列政策措施。明年还将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策，要协同发挥存量政 策和增量政策集成效应，推动经济稳中向好。 2025年经济增长5%左右 韩文秀表示，回望"十四五"，我国有效应对世纪疫情、脱钩断链、自然灾害等超乎寻常的冲击挑战。经济实力明显壮大，我国经济总量连续跨过110万亿 元、120万亿元、130万亿元的台阶，今年预计达到140万亿元左右。 韩文秀表示，今年是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年，是很 ...

Group 1: Economic Policy and Outlook - The Central Political Bureau and Central Economic Work Conference have set the direction for economic work in 2026, emphasizing stability and quality improvement in economic governance [2][3] - Eight key tasks were outlined, including prioritizing domestic demand, driving innovation, enhancing high-quality development, and promoting green transformation [2] - The focus on domestic demand includes implementing actions to boost consumption and increasing the supply of quality goods and services [2] Group 2: Inflation and Consumer Prices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, marking the highest level since March 2024, driven primarily by food prices [4] - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% to an increase of 0.2%, with fresh vegetable prices rising by 14.5% after nine months of decline [4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month but decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, indicating ongoing challenges in the industrial sector [4] Group 3: Trade Performance - China's total goods trade value reached 41.21 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6%, and November saw a rebound in export growth to 5.7% [5][6] - Exports to the EU and Belt and Road economies increased significantly, while exports to the U.S. fell by 28.6%, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [5][6] Group 4: Monetary Policy and Financing - The growth rate of M2 and social financing remained high, with M2 at 336.99 trillion yuan, growing by 8% year-on-year, while social financing stock reached 440.07 trillion yuan, up by 8.5% [7][8] - The increase in loans to the real economy was lower than in previous years, reflecting a shift towards diversified financing methods [7][8] Group 5: Advertising Regulation - The State Administration for Market Regulation has proposed guidelines to regulate misleading advertising practices, particularly those using "big letters" for attention while downplaying important information [9] - The guidelines aim to clarify the responsibilities of advertisers and ensure compliance with advertising standards [9] Group 6: AI Regulation and Market Impact - The U.S. government has issued an executive order to establish a unified regulatory framework for artificial intelligence, limiting state-level regulations [12] - This move is seen as a strategy to maintain U.S. leadership in AI, benefiting major tech companies while raising concerns about regulatory overreach [12] Group 7: Nvidia's Conditional Sale of H200 Chips - The U.S. government has allowed Nvidia to sell its H200 AI chips to China, with a 25% fee on the transaction, which is expected to impact the competitive landscape in the AI chip market [13] - The approval is viewed as a strategic balance between maintaining technological advantage and accessing market opportunities, presenting both challenges and opportunities for domestic AI chip manufacturers [13]

5 75 IT B V SH 记者 宋笛、李静、杜涛、田进 同样，于"很不平凡"的一年里召开的中央经济工作会议，也呈现了诸多不同以往的特点。 2024年中央经济工作会议闭幕后，本报曾刊发文章《理解经济政策新平衡》。文中提出，"着力实现增长稳、就业稳和物价合理回升的优化组合"这一表述， 首次将增长、就业和物价纳入同一政策目标框架，并将其列为"目标引领"之一。这一变化，折射出自"924"新政实施以来，中国经济政策思路经历的一次调 整。 而刚刚召开的中央经济工作会议，则可能意味着经济政策思路的进一步深化。 对经济的认识发生了哪些变化？ "五个必须"中"必须充分挖掘经济潜能"指向了中国经济增长的潜力，"924"新政后，通过宏观政策升温，经济潜能进一步释放。这一认识实际上改变了此前 部分经济观点中，对增量类政策的谨慎态度。其他"四个必须"，也都是在2025年能看得见、摸得着的经济实践中总结出来的规律性认识。 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议召开。会议用"很不平凡"四个字，为即将过去的2025年作出注解。 2024年"924"新政出台后，中国经济运行和政策思路均出现变化。 同年12月召开的中央经济工作会议，明确提出 ...

扫码文末"投小圈" 加入行业交流群 文章来源：张明宏观金融研究 作者：张明 01 对经济工作的认识与体会 2024年中央经济工作会议：必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系，形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济 秩序；必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系；必须统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系；必须统筹好做 优增量和盘活存量的关系；必须统筹好提升质量和做大总量的关系。 2025年中央经济工作会议：必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到 既"放得活"又"管得好"，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 解读 在2025年，中国政府多次强调"投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"， 未来与教育、培训、医疗、养老的投 资可能会明显增加。"充分挖掘经济潜能"和"苦练内功"本质上是一脉相承的，如何扩大内需尤其是提振 消费仍是当务之急。 02 经济工作基调 2024年中央经济工作会议：更好统筹发展和安全，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，扩大国内需求，推动 科技创新和产业创新融合发展，稳住楼市股市，防范化解重点领域风险和外部冲击，稳定预期、激发活 力，推动经济持续回升向好，不断提高人民生活水平，保 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 11, 2025, guided the economic work in 2026, continuing the policy direction of the previous year with new details. The policy may shift from extraordinary to regular, with more emphasis on cross - cycle adjustment [1][5]. - The overall direction of economic work in 2026 is to continuously expand domestic demand, optimize supply, develop new - quality productivity, and promote economic growth in both quality and quantity [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macroeconomic Policy - Fiscal policy: Continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy. It is expected that the fiscal deficit rate in 2026 will remain at 4%, the new local government debt scale will be about 4 trillion yuan, the issuance scale of ultra - long - term treasury bonds will be moderately expanded, and the proportion of central government debt issuance will increase [2][6]. - Monetary policy: Continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy. It is expected that there will be further reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts in 2026. Liquidity in 2026 may be similar to that in the second half of this year, with relatively abundant liquidity. The RMB exchange rate may fluctuate within a two - way range [2][8]. 3.2 Consumption - A plan to increase urban and rural residents' income will be formulated and implemented in 2026, which may include improving social security for low - and middle - income groups and promoting fertility. The scope and categories of consumption policy support are expected to expand, and the consumption discount policy will continue [3][9]. 3.3 Investment - The government will promote investment to stop falling and stabilize. There is flexibility in government investment, and high - quality urban renewal will be advanced. More importantly, private investment needs to be activated. A relatively stable international environment is conducive to China's exports and private investment growth in 2026 [3][10]. 3.4 Real Estate Market - The government will strive to stabilize the real estate market, control new housing supply, reduce inventory, and optimize supply according to local conditions. Encourage the acquisition of existing commercial housing for affordable housing. The construction of high - quality housing will be promoted, and demand - side measures may include increasing residents' income and reducing housing purchase costs [3][11].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the positive trajectory of China's capital market and the increasing market sentiment, particularly in light of the Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11, which outlines the direction for China's macroeconomic development towards 2026 [1] - The conference highlighted the "Five Musts" for economic work, which include fully tapping economic potential, balancing policy support with reform innovation, ensuring effective regulation, combining investments in goods and people, and strengthening internal capabilities to face external challenges [1] - The meeting acknowledged the challenges faced by the economy but stressed the importance of confidence and leveraging advantages to maintain stable growth, indicating a readiness for economic work in 2026 [2] Group 2 - The conference established a general tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" with key policy goals focused on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, reflecting a multidimensional and systematic approach to policy [3] - It emphasized the need to expand domestic demand and optimize supply to address the supply-demand imbalance, highlighting both demand-side management and supply-side reforms [3] - The monetary policy will focus on promoting stable economic growth while ensuring reasonable price recovery, indicating a supportive monetary environment for economic recovery [3] Group 3 - Eight key tasks for 2026 were outlined, emphasizing the integration of counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical policies across various dimensions such as domestic demand, innovation, reform, and social welfare [4] - Specific measures include implementing actions to boost consumption, increasing residents' income, and promoting a unified national market to enhance competition and support the private economy [4] - The policies aim to address short-term economic growth challenges while also opening up long-term growth potential [4] Group 4 - The conference's decisions are expected to enhance the stability and positive outlook of the capital market by reducing concerns over short-term economic growth through proactive macro policies [5] - The emphasis on cross-cyclical policies is seen as a way to create a favorable environment for long-term value investment in the capital market [5] - The focus on strengthening internal capabilities and better coordinating domestic economic work with international trade challenges is anticipated to bolster the economy's resilience against external shocks, providing a solid foundation for the capital market [5]

Central Economic Work Conference - The conference emphasized the need for a more proactive macro policy in the upcoming year, focusing on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply [2] - It highlighted the importance of maintaining employment, stabilizing enterprises, and ensuring market expectations, aiming for qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [2] - The policy direction for next year includes a commitment to continue implementing more active fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies, with a focus on consistency and effectiveness [2][3] Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decision - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, lowering the target range from 3.75%-4.00% to 3.50%-3.75% [4] - The decision faced opposition from three voting members, marking the first time since 2019 that such dissent occurred [4] - The Fed plans to begin purchasing short-term government bonds to maintain adequate reserve levels, indicating a focus on market liquidity rather than a return to quantitative easing [5] Trump's Golden Card Visa Program - The Trump administration has begun accepting applications for the "Golden Card" visa, aimed at attracting wealthy individuals to the U.S. for a fee of $1 million [6] - This program has raised concerns about fairness in the U.S. immigration system, as it contrasts with stricter immigration policies [6][7] World Bank Economic Forecast for China - The World Bank has raised its economic growth forecast for China, predicting a growth rate of 4.9% for 2025 and 4.4% for 2026, both up by 0.4 percentage points from previous estimates [8] - The IMF and ADB have also adjusted their forecasts upward, reflecting a more optimistic view of China's economic resilience amid global trade challenges [8][9] "Jiutian" Drone Development - The "Jiutian" drone successfully completed its maiden flight, showcasing advancements in China's large drone technology [10] - This drone features a modular design that allows for various applications, including logistics and emergency response, highlighting its dual-use potential [11] Meta's AI Model Development - Meta is leading a new AI project called "Avocado," utilizing Alibaba's Qwen model to enhance its AI capabilities, indicating a shift towards closed-source models [12][13] - This change reflects a broader trend among tech companies moving away from open-source models due to performance and security considerations [13] JD.com's Investment in Hong Kong - JD.com has acquired office space in Hong Kong for approximately 3.5 billion HKD, signaling its commitment to expanding operations in the region [14] - This move aligns with a trend of major internet companies increasing their investments in Hong Kong as a strategic market [14][15] Suning's Asset Sale - Suning.com announced the sale of eight companies for a total of 8 yuan, indicating a significant reduction in its debt burden [16][17] - This transaction is part of Suning's strategy to improve its financial situation, although the company continues to face operational challenges [17] Stock Market Performance - The stock market experienced a downturn, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.7% amid a lack of positive catalysts [18] - The market's performance reflects broader economic uncertainties, including concerns over consumer spending and real estate sector stability [18] New Stock Subscription Rules at Beijing Stock Exchange - The Beijing Stock Exchange is rumored to be changing its new stock subscription rules to lower the entry barrier for investors, potentially increasing market participation [19]

Focus Event - The Central Economic Work Conference has set a relatively positive policy tone for the upcoming year, emphasizing the importance of major projects to stabilize investment and address weak demand in the economy [1][3] - The conference highlighted the need for a strong domestic market and the continuation of proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to support economic growth [3] - Historical market performance indicates that large-cap stocks tend to outperform in the week following the conference, with sectors like oil, petrochemicals, telecommunications, and electronics showing higher probabilities of gains [1] Macro News - The Central Economic Work Conference identified eight key tasks for the economy next year, with a focus on domestic demand and market stability [3] - Policies will include deepening capital market reforms and stabilizing the real estate market through targeted measures [3] - The government aims to enhance macroeconomic governance and maintain a balance between fiscal deficits and spending [3] Industry Dynamics - The automotive industry has seen record production and sales, with November figures reaching 3.532 million and 3.429 million units, respectively, marking a historical high [7] - For the first eleven months of the year, production and sales increased by 11.9% and 11.4% year-on-year, indicating a robust recovery in the sector [7] - The real estate market is expected to experience a decline in new housing sales area by 6.2% in 2026, although the rate of decline is expected to narrow compared to this year [8] Company Focus - Moore Threads, known as the "first domestic GPU stock," has seen its stock price surge by over 700% within five days of listing, raising concerns about potential short-term volatility [10] - Zhongwei Electronics announced a change in its actual controller, which will now be Fu Yingbo, following a transfer of partnership interests [12] - Jincheng Pharmaceutical's chairman resigned amid a stock manipulation investigation, resulting in significant financial losses for the company [12] - Zhaoxin Holdings plans to acquire a 70% stake in Youde New Energy for up to 220 million yuan, enhancing its position in the renewable energy sector [17]

今日关注 申购提示：今日两只新股申购。 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。 股价突破900元，摩尔线程发布关于股票交易风险提示公告。 中兴通讯回应公司涉及美国《反海外腐败法》合规性调查。 重要的消息有哪些 1．申购提示：新股方面，锡华科技申购代码732248，发行价10.10元/股，申购上限2.1万股。天溯计量申购代 码301449，发行价36.80元/股，申购上限0.4万股。 2．中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持稳中求 进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。 要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财 政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。重视解决地方财政困难，兜牢基层"三保"底线。严肃财经纪律， 坚持党政机关过紧日子。要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策 的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具，保持流动性充裕，畅通货币政策传导机制，引导金融机 构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小 ...