Report Summary Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints The upstream coal market sentiment is positive due to industry anti - involution and elimination of backward production capacity policies, driving the urea futures market stronger. After the elimination of urea production capacity, the supply - side pressure will be effectively alleviated, with a strong expectation. However, currently, there is a weak reality with sufficient supply, slow - growing demand, limited exports, and large inventory accumulation [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Price and Spread - Urea主力收盘1803元/吨（+18）；河南小颗粒市场价1810元/吨（-20）；山东小颗粒市场价1790元/吨（-20）；江苏小颗粒市场价1810元/吨（-10）；小块无烟煤750元/吨（+0）；山东尿素基差 - 13元/吨（-38）；河南尿素基差7元/吨（-38）；江苏尿素基差7元/吨（-28）；尿素生产利润260.0元/吨（-20.0）；出口利润1094.6元/吨（+16.0） [1] 2. Upstream Supply - As of July 25, 2025, the enterprise capacity utilization rate was 83.6% (-1.5%), the enterprise in - factory inventory was 85.9 million tons (-3.7), and the port inventory was 54.3 million tons (+0.2). The short - term supply is relatively sufficient, and new production facilities are gradually put into operation, with production remaining at a high level [1][2] 3. Downstream Demand - As of July 25, 2025, the compound fertilizer capacity utilization rate was 33.6% (+1.0%), the melamine capacity utilization rate was 65.2% (+1.0%), and the urea enterprise advance order days were 5.9 days (-0.1). Agricultural demand is gradually ending, industrial demand is in the off - season, and the start - up of autumn compound fertilizer production is slow, with no bright spots in demand [1][2] 4. Urea Inventory - The inventory depletion rate of enterprises has slowed down, and the total inventory has accumulated significantly compared with the same period in previous years [2] Strategies - Unilateral: Bullish in the short term. - Inter - period: Reverse spread for 09 - 01 contracts. - Cross - variety: Coal - based urea production profit [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the chemical industry, with specific recommendations for companies such as Wanhua Chemical, Yancheng Chemical, and Runfeng Shares [13]. Core Insights - The chemical industry is experiencing a recovery, particularly in the pesticide sector, driven by regulatory actions against illegal production and price increases for key products [1][2]. - The report highlights the impact of macroeconomic factors on oil and gas prices, with a stable global GDP growth rate of 2.8% and expectations of increased oil supply from non-OPEC sources [2][4]. - The report suggests that the elimination of outdated production capacity may improve the industry structure, particularly in key sectors like steel and petrochemicals [1]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the current macroeconomic outlook for the chemical industry, noting a stable increase in oil demand despite some slowdown due to tariffs [2]. - It mentions that coal prices are expected to decline in the medium to long term, alleviating pressure on downstream industries [2]. Price Trends - Recent price movements include a 15% increase in the price of certain herbicides and a general upward trend in pesticide prices due to regulatory actions [1]. - The report notes that TDI prices are expected to rise due to production halts in Europe, with global TDI inventory at low levels [1]. Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and growth potential, such as Wanhua Chemical, Yancheng Chemical, and Runfeng Shares, among others [1][13]. - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring the performance of companies in the agricultural chemicals sector, particularly those involved in pesticide production [1][13]. Market Conditions - The report indicates that the chemical industry is currently in a recovery phase, with signs of improvement in demand and pricing for key products [1]. - It highlights the importance of regulatory compliance and the impact of government policies on market dynamics [1].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report Core Viewpoints - The anti - involution expectation may fluctuate between continuation and cooling, and market sentiment is also volatile. The futures market is expected to continue to fluctuate between reality and expectation. Attention should be paid to policy implementation and short - term sentiment changes. As August approaches, the 09 contract will follow the delivery logic [2]. - For glass, the supply end daily melting volume has slightly increased, and there are no unexpected situations. The cumulative apparent demand has declined by 8%, but it has improved month - on - month. The market is in a weak balance. The manufacturer's inventory has decreased, while the middle - stream inventory has increased rapidly, and the overall social inventory remains high [2]. - For soda ash, the overall supply is stable, with a weekly output of 72.38 tons (a decrease of 0.94 tons compared to the previous week). There are minor maintenance expectations in August, and the supply is expected to remain unchanged. The anti - involution and elimination of backward production capacity expectations continue, but the actual impact awaits further policy guidance. The inventory is at a historical high, and the market shows a pattern of strong supply and weak demand [4][5]. 3. Summary by Directory Glass Core Viewpoints - **Supply**: The current daily melting volume of glass is 159,000 tons. The supply end has slightly increased, and there are no unexpected changes. From an environmental perspective, the daily melting volume of petroleum coke and coal - gas production lines accounts for 17% and 12% respectively; from the kiln age perspective, the daily melting volume of glass production lines in operation for more than 10 years accounts for about 15% [1]. - **Inventory**: The in - factory glass inventory is 61.896 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 3.043 million heavy boxes compared to the previous week, a decrease of 4.69% week - on - week and 7.74% year - on - year. The inventory days are 26.6 days, a decrease of 1.3 days compared to the previous period. The middle - stream inventory in Shahe has increased rapidly, and under the positive feedback, the manufacturer's inventory has continuously decreased [1]. - **Profit**: According to Longzhong data, the profits of glass production lines using different processes are - 168 yuan for natural gas, + 129 yuan for coal - gas, and + 53 yuan for petroleum coke [1]. - **Demand**: As of mid - July, the average order days of deep - processing sample enterprises are 9.3 days, a decrease of 2.1% week - on - week and 7% year - on - year. The deep - processing enterprises' original glass inventory is 10.4 days, an increase of 13% week - on - week and year - on - year. The average production and sales rate in each region this week is 123, a significant increase compared to the previous week. The spot price in Hubei has continued to rise [1]. Soda Ash Core Viewpoints - **Supply**: The overall supply is stable, with a weekly output of 72.38 tons (a decrease of 0.94 tons compared to the previous week, including a decrease of 0.58 tons in heavy soda ash and 0.36 tons in light soda ash). There are minor maintenance expectations in August, and the supply is expected to remain unchanged. The impact of short - term output fluctuations is weakening. The anti - involution and elimination of backward production capacity expectations continue, but the actual impact awaits further policy guidance [4]. - **Inventory**: The soda ash factory inventory is 1.8646 million tons, a decrease of 41,000 tons compared to the previous week (a decrease of 40,800 tons in light soda ash and 200 tons in heavy soda ash). The delivery warehouse inventory is 305,000 tons (an increase of 58,400 tons). The total inventory of the factory and the delivery warehouse is 2.1696 million tons, an increase of 17,400 tons compared to the previous week, and the inventory is still accumulating at a high level [4]. - **Profit**: According to Longzhong data, the theoretical profit of the dual - ton of soda ash produced by the combined soda process is + 18 yuan/ton, and that of the ammonia - soda process is - 35 yuan/ton [4]. - **Demand**: The current daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass is 87,700 tons and continues to decline slowly. The inventory of photovoltaic finished products has started to decrease, and its sustainability needs to be observed. The float glass end remains stable overall [4]. Glass Industry Chain Data - **Futures Market**: Provides seasonal data on glass futures' main contract closing price, trading volume, and warehouse receipt quantity [7][8]. - **Spot Market**: Includes seasonal data on the price of Shahe delivery products, the market price of 5mm float glass in different regions, regional price differences, and size - plate price differences [10][18]. - **Month - to - Month and Basis**: Presents seasonal data on glass futures' month - to - month spreads and basis for different contracts in different regions [20][25]. - **Supply**: Contains seasonal data on the production, loss, start - up rate, and production line start - up number of float glass [33][35]. - **Production and Sales**: Offers seasonal data on the glass production - sales rate in different regions [39]. - **Deep - Processing**: Provides seasonal data on the original glass inventory days, order days, and their ratios and differences in glass deep - processing enterprises [44]. - **Cost and Profit**: Presents seasonal data on the production cost and profit of float glass using different processes [50]. - **Import and Export**: Contains seasonal data on the import and export volume of float glass [53]. - **Statistics Bureau Data**: Provides seasonal data on the monthly output of flat glass, hollow glass, tempered glass, and laminated glass [56]. - **Inventory**: Includes seasonal data on the inventory of float glass manufacturers, average available inventory days, and inventory in different regions and in Shahe [60][62]. - **Apparent Demand**: Presents seasonal data on the weekly and monthly apparent demand of float glass, with and without imports and exports [73]. Soda Ash Industry Chain Data - **Futures Market**: Provides seasonal data on the main contract closing price, trading volume, and warehouse receipt quantity of soda ash futures [78]. - **Spot Market**: Includes seasonal data on the market price of heavy and light soda ash in different regions and price differences between heavy and light soda ash in different regions [82][92]. - **Month - to - Month and Basis**: Presents seasonal data on soda ash futures' month - to - month spreads and basis for different contracts in different regions [96][100]. - **Supply**: Contains seasonal data on the weekly and monthly production, heavy - quality rate, capacity utilization rate, and production of heavy and light soda ash in different regions [104][124]. - **Cost and Profit**: Presents seasonal data on the production cost and profit of light soda ash using different processes [126]. - **Import and Export**: Contains seasonal data on the monthly import, export, and net export volume of soda ash [135]. - **Inventory**: Includes seasonal data on the factory inventory, average available inventory days, delivery warehouse inventory, and inventory in different regions of soda ash [138]. - **Apparent Demand**: Presents seasonal data on the weekly and monthly apparent demand of soda ash, light soda ash, and heavy soda ash, with and without imports and exports, as well as the raw material inventory days of glass factories and the pending order days of soda ash enterprises [144][151]. - **Photovoltaic Glass**: Provides seasonal data on the daily melting volume, loss volume, and inventory of photovoltaic glass, as well as the combined daily melting volume and loss volume of float and photovoltaic glass [155][158].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - Recent improvement in commodity sentiment, driven by news such as the elimination of outdated production capacity, has led to a rebound in methanol and olefin prices. However, methanol currently has high upstream profits and low downstream profits, lacking a basis for significant price increases. [3][84] - The fundamentals of methanol have not changed significantly. The supply pressure remains high as high profits stimulate upstream production, while downstream demand growth is weak. In the long term, methanol is expected to be weak overall. After the market sentiment fades, it is predicted to enter a weakly volatile pattern, and investors are advised to beware of callback risks. [3][84] - Unilateral strategy: Beware of callback risks. Hedge strategy: Wait and see. [4][85] Summary by Directory 1. Spot Market - Methanol spot market prices declined this week. On Friday, the basis quote was around 09 - 20 yuan/ton, and the basis quote for paper goods in late August was 09 + 25 yuan/ton. [8] 2. Basis and Spread - Methanol basis quotes fluctuated weakly this week. The basis quote for paper goods in late August was around 09 + 25 yuan/ton. [16] - Methanol's coastal basis fluctuated this week, while the inland basis also oscillated. The prices in the inland market and the northwestern region fluctuated this week. [23][33] - The price spread between East China and inland regions of methanol fluctuated weakly. [41] - It is recommended to temporarily wait and see regarding price spreads. [49] - The PP - 3MA spread rebounded oscillatingly this week. A strategy of going long on PP and short on MA can be considered for a small - scale hold. [55] 3. Industry Chain Profits - Many new methanol production units were under maintenance, causing the methanol operating rate to decline slightly. [61] - Many methanol maintenance units resumed production, leading to an increase in methanol production. [65] - The operating rate of dimethyl ether declined oscillatingly, the formaldehyde operating rate fluctuated, and the operating rate of methanol - to - olefins in the northwest region oscillated at a high level. [72] - This week, the operating rate of methanol - to - olefins units oscillated, and MTO profits rebounded significantly. [75] - This week, methanol inventories at ports and upstream slightly decreased. Attention should be paid to the subsequent inventory accumulation speed. [80] 4. Market Outlook - The improvement in commodity sentiment has driven the rebound of methanol and olefin prices. However, methanol lacks the basis for a significant price increase. In the long term, it is expected to be weak overall and enter a weakly volatile pattern after the sentiment fades. Unilateral strategy: Beware of callback risks. Hedge strategy: Wait and see. [3][84][85]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided Core Viewpoints - Supply-side contraction policies need further observation. Given the low proportion of backward alumina production capacity and new production expected this year, the overcapacity situation may persist [12][13]. - Short-term commodity buying sentiment is subsiding, and the shortage of tradable spot goods is expected to ease. It is recommended to short at high levels based on market sentiment. The reference operating range for the domestic main contract AO2509 is 3050 - 3500 yuan/ton. Attention should be paid to warrant registration, supply-side policies, and Guinean ore policies [12][13] Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Assessment - **Futures Prices**: As of the night session on July 25, the alumina index rose 3.25% to 3245 yuan/ton this week, with positions increasing by 16,000 lots to 409,000 lots. Policy expectations drove up prices earlier in the week, but prices fell on Friday due to a return to fundamental logic. The Shandong spot price was 3195 yuan/ton, at a discount of 53 yuan/ton to the 08 contract. The spread between the first and third continuous contracts fluctuated, closing at 1 yuan/ton on Friday night [11][24] - **Spot Prices**: Spot prices in various regions rebounded slightly this week. Prices in Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, and Xinjiang increased by 40 yuan/ton, 40 yuan/ton, 55 yuan/ton, 55 yuan/ton, 65 yuan/ton, and 50 yuan/ton respectively, driven by policy and tight spot supply [11][21] - **Inventory**: Alumina social inventory increased by 58,000 tons to 4.047 million tons this week. Warehouse receipts on the SHFE increased by 2,100 tons to 9,000 tons. The registration volume of warehouse receipts rebounded slightly but remained at a historical low [11][69][71] 2. Spot and Futures Prices - **Spot Prices**: Spot prices in various regions rebounded slightly, driven by policy and tight spot supply [21] - **Futures Prices and Basis**: The alumina index rose earlier in the week and fell on Friday. The Shandong spot price was at a discount to the 08 contract. The spread between the first and third continuous contracts fluctuated [24] - **Bauxite Prices**: Bauxite prices in various regions remained unchanged this week. Imported ore prices were under pressure due to high arrivals and rising port inventories [27] 3. Supply Side - **Bauxite**: In June 2025, China's bauxite production was 5.19 million tons, and imports were 18.12 million tons. Imports from Guinea are expected to decline after June, but the annual supply will remain in surplus. The regulatory announcements in Guinea have caused market uncertainty [31][33][35] - **Alumina Production**: In June 2025, alumina production was 7.33 million tons. This week, domestic alumina production reached a new high of 181,200 tons [41][44] - **Alumina Factory Profits**: Alumina factory profits improved with the rebound in spot prices. Profits varied by region and raw material source [47] - **Alumina Imports and Exports**: In June 2025, alumina had a net export of 69,700 tons. The import window opened slightly, and small net exports are expected to become the norm [49] - **Overseas Alumina Production**: In June 2025, overseas alumina production was 5.11 million tons [53] 4. Demand Side - **Electrolytic Aluminum Production**: In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum production was 3.65 million tons [58] - **Electrolytic Aluminum Start-up**: In June 2025, the operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum was 44.03 million tons, and the start-up rate decreased slightly [61] 5. Supply - Demand Balance - The alumina balance sheet shows the supply - demand situation from January to August 2025 and the expected situation for July and August [64] 6. Inventory - **Alumina Social Inventory**: It increased by 58,000 tons to 4.047 million tons this week [69] - **SHFE Alumina Inventory**: Warehouse receipts increased, but the registration volume remained low. The inventory in delivery warehouses increased [71]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Views - In the short term, due to the continuous fermentation of the policy expectations of "anti - involution" and eliminating backward production capacity, risk appetite rises, but corporate profits have not significantly improved, so be cautious about the short - term rebound of stock index futures and protect the profits of long positions; the end of the grace period for the US equivalent tariff policy is approaching, and trade agreements have been reached with important trading partners, leading to a significant decline in risk aversion, so gold may continue to adjust after the end of the rebound, and short positions can be attempted. In the medium to long term, the valuation of stock indices is dragged down by the decline in corporate profit growth at the molecular end, and the support at the denominator end comes from the rise in risk appetite, so the stock index maintains a wide - range oscillation; the US may reach more trade agreements, risk aversion declines significantly, and with the approaching of the Fed's July interest rate decision, gold may face a deep adjustment [47] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data - From January to June this year, the growth rate of fixed - asset investment continued to decline, the decline in real estate investment widened, and the growth rates of infrastructure and manufacturing investment slowed down. The year - on - year decline in new housing construction area narrowed, while the decline in commercial housing sales area and sales volume widened, indicating that real estate investment will still be restricted [5] 2. Stock Index and Gold Spot Price Trends - Not provided in the content 3. Stock Index Fundamental Data 3.1 Corporate Profit - Driven by the policy expectations of "anti - involution" and eliminating backward production capacity, commodity prices have risen continuously, which helps improve the profits of upstream raw material processing industries. However, downstream enterprises still face great operating pressure and are in the stage of active inventory reduction [20] 3.2 Capital - The balance of margin trading in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has continued to increase. The central bank conducted 1.6563 trillion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations and 400 billion yuan of MLF operations this week, achieving a net investment of 12.95 billion yuan [24] 4. Gold Fundamental Data 4.1 US Economic Indicators - In June, the US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI dropped from 59.2 to 49.5, while the Services PMI rose to 55.2, reaching a new high this year. The number of initial jobless claims has declined for 6 consecutive weeks, indicating that the US manufacturing activity has slowed down, but the labor market remains strong, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield is running at a high level [30][31] 4.2 Gold Inventory - The warehouse receipts and inventory of Shanghai gold futures have increased significantly, while the New York futures inventory has continued to decline, and the market's bullish sentiment has cooled down [45]

尿素日报 | 2025-07-25 政策面持续影响，上游去库速率减弱 市场分析 价格与基差：2025-07-24，尿素主力收盘1785元/吨（+12）；河南小颗粒出厂价报价：1830 元/吨（0）；山东地区小 颗粒报价：1810元/吨（-20）；江苏地区小颗粒报价：1820元/吨（-20）；小块无烟煤750元/吨（+0），山东基差：25 元/吨（-32）；河南基差：45元/吨（-32）；江苏基差：35元/吨（-32）；尿素生产利润280元/吨（-20），出口利润1079 元/吨（-3）。 供应端：截至2025-07-24，企业产能利用率83.59%（0.08%）。样本企业总库存量为85.88 万吨（-3.67），港口样本 库存量为54.30 万吨（+0.20）。 需求端：截至2025-07-24，复合肥产能利用率33.58%（+1.03%）；三聚氰胺产能利用率为65.20%（+0.96%）；尿素 企业预收订单天数5.94日（-0.12）。 政府公布"反内卷、淘汰落后产能"等宏观政策，持续影响尿素市场，下游受情绪带动，宏观面对价格有一定提振。 尿素装置检修较少，开工高位运行，供应端压力持续。下游农业需求推进放缓 ...

Group 1: Agricultural Products Price Index - The wholesale and retail price indices for agricultural products in Zibo have shown a decline this week, with notable fluctuations in vegetables and fruits [1][2][3] - Cabbage prices increased, with a wholesale average of 0.80 yuan per jin, up 0.10 yuan per jin (14.29%) from last week, due to reduced supply and seasonal factors [1] - Tomato prices decreased, with a wholesale average of 2.20 yuan per jin, down 0.10 yuan per jin (4.35%), attributed to increased supply from greenhouses [1] - Eggplant prices rose significantly, with a wholesale average of 1.20 yuan per jin, up 0.30 yuan per jin (33.33%), due to reduced supply from weather conditions [2] - Cabbage prices also increased, with a wholesale average of 0.70 yuan per jin, up 0.20 yuan per jin (40%), due to reduced inventory [2] - Pear prices decreased slightly, with a wholesale average of 3.23 yuan per jin, down 0.02 yuan per jin (0.62%), as the market remains stable [3] Group 2: Chemical Products Price Index - The Zibo chemical products price index is at 717.63, down 0.77 from the previous period, indicating a slight decline [4] - The basic chemical products price index increased slightly to 704.03, up 0.04, due to market confidence despite falling international oil prices [4] - The plastic products price index decreased to 747.10, down 2.51, influenced by weak demand and fluctuating raw material prices [4][5] - The rubber products price index increased to 548.32, up 8.70, driven by strong market conditions for synthetic rubber [5] Group 3: New Materials Price Index - The new materials price index is at 808.71, down 3.49 from the previous period, reflecting a downward trend [6] - The PC price index decreased to 766.04, down 3.78, due to stable raw material prices and limited demand [6] - The PET bottle chip price index increased to 907.91, up 11.00, supported by positive macroeconomic news despite cautious downstream demand [6] Group 4: Natural Gas Price Index - The average LNG market price in Zibo is 4562 yuan per ton, down 72 yuan per ton (1.55%) from last week, due to increased supply [7] - The liquid natural gas price index is expected to continue declining, while the pipeline natural gas index remains unchanged [7] Group 5: Cement Price Index - The average price for various types of cement in Zibo remains stable, with no significant changes reported [8]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the chemical and coal industries, discussing the impact of government policies and market dynamics on various sectors within these industries [1][2][4]. Key Points and Arguments Chemical Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is conducting assessments of outdated production capacity, particularly in Hunan, where the lifespan has been reduced to 20 years. This could lead to significant elimination of outdated capacity in the chemical sector, enhancing market confidence in future profit reversals [1][2]. - In the soda ash industry, natural soda ash is expected to increase its market share to 60% due to environmental advantages, aiding in price recovery. Companies to watch include Yuanxing Energy and Zhongyan Chemical [1][2]. - The urea industry has an operating rate exceeding 80%, with about 30% of old facilities over 20 years old. The elimination of outdated capacity is expected to benefit supply-demand balance, with a focus on companies like Hualu Hengsheng and Hubei Yihua [1][2]. - Glyphosate and glufosinate prices are showing signs of bottoming out, driven by low overseas inventory and seasonal demand peaks. Domestic and international companies are voluntarily halting production, which may lead to price increases. Key companies include Jiangshan Co., Xingfa Group, and Lier Chemical [1][3]. - The organic silicon sector is experiencing strong demand, with DMC apparent demand growth exceeding 20% year-on-year from January to May. The industry operating rate is around 70%, and if this growth continues, rates may exceed 80% in the second half of the year. Companies to monitor include Xin'an Chemical and Xingfa Group [1][3]. Coal Industry - The coal industry is responding to overproduction issues through regulatory measures. A recent document from the Energy Bureau indicates that production exceeding approved capacities will be scrutinized, marking the beginning of a "de-involution" phase aimed at reducing excessive competition and improving resource utilization [4][5]. - The coal market has seen a relatively loose supply-demand balance this year, with prices declining until a slight rebound in late June due to seasonal demand. The current price range of 600-650 RMB/ton is seen as a price floor, with expectations that further declines are unlikely [5][7][8]. - The policies implemented are primarily focused on managing production rather than capacity, similar to past measures taken to address severe oversupply issues. The current market is not in a state of excess, with overproduction mainly observed in Xinjiang [6]. Construction Materials Industry - The construction materials sector is experiencing a "de-involution" phenomenon, characterized by overcapacity leading to intensified price competition. Companies are collaborating to limit production and stabilize prices, particularly in the cement and glass industries [9][10]. - The future focus for the cement industry includes strict enforcement of production limits and carbon emission management, with expectations for stricter policies starting in 2026 [12]. Lithium Carbonate Market - The lithium carbonate market is facing significant internal competition, with production costs varying widely. Prices have dropped from a peak of 600,000 RMB/ton to a low of 60,000 RMB/ton, leading to many hard rock lithium mines operating at a loss. The government aims to increase self-sufficiency in strategic resources, which may lead to supply-side adjustments [15][16]. - Companies to watch in the current market environment include Zhongkuang Resources, which is expected to stabilize its business valuation as prices recover. Other companies with lighter historical burdens, like Shenxinfu, are also worth monitoring [17]. Other Important Insights - The overall sentiment in the chemical and coal industries is cautiously optimistic, with expectations for price recovery and improved profitability as outdated capacities are phased out and regulatory measures take effect [1][2][4][8]. - The construction materials sector is anticipated to benefit from economic recovery and demand rebound, presenting potential investment opportunities [14].

对光伏温度的直观感受，有时往往比数据来得更直观和真实。 7月23日傍晚，在从上海虹桥飞往山西大同的航班上，据赶碳号观察，除了少量暑期出游的人，有相当 多的人，是光伏行业半年会的参会人员。 坐在笔者边上和前排的，就是一家上海本地的专注二级市场的私募。这位年轻人不停地与过道上经过的 熟人打着招呼。细问才知道，他们团队以前主要关注消费，比如生猪什么的，并非电新行业。 现在主 要是"光伏最近挺火，想过来学习学习"，看看有什么投资机会。和他抱有同样想法的人，应该不在少 数。无论生猪还是光伏，都是强周期行业。 春江水暖，私募先知，券商先知。 此次半年会，和温州、宜宾不同，赶碳号没有打听到外界之前所盛传的反内卷专题闭门会。唯一的行业 协会组织的闭门会，似乎就是光储应用专业委员会成立大会。 毕竟，一方面反内卷已经上升到国家层面、政府层面，企业家们最近经常被召集进京开会，见面的机会 也多；另一方面，反内卷先反着，但业务也同样不能停，日子还要过，大家都在拼命地跑市场，冲销 售，一刻不停歇。 这段前言写得有点啰嗦，但却是当下真实的市场情绪。说一千道一万，雷声再大，只单方面解决供给侧 的问题恐怕仍然不行，需求如何解决呢？三四十万吨的 ...