此外，周二，美联储主席鲍威尔表示，美国经济正面临"滞胀式"挑战，经济增长和就业市场出现明显疲 软，而通胀仍处于高位。这种"上下两难"的局面使货币政策制定者面临艰难抉择。在谈及金融市场时， 鲍威尔表示，美联储会关注整体金融状况，并指出"从多项衡量指标来看，美国股市估值相对偏高"。 周四，美股盘初走低，纳指跌超1%，明星科技股普跌，甲骨文(ORCL.US)跌超6%，美光(MU.US)、特 斯拉(TSLA.US)、台积电(TSM.US)、博通(AVGO.US)跌超3%，英伟达(NVDA.US)跌超1%。消息面上， 随着美国国会民主党与共和党就联邦政府后续资金拨付方案陷入僵局，美国政府部门下周开始部分停摆 的风险正持续上升。如果政府停摆，这可能通过限制金融监管机构的运作、推迟关键经济数据的发布等 方式对市场产生影响。野村证券分析师在本周报告中指出，若停摆持续时间较长，可能导致投资者评估 宏观经济趋势所需的关键数据延迟发布甚至取消，例如月度就业报告与通胀数据。 ...

此外，周二，美联储主席鲍威尔表示，美国经济正面临"滞胀式"挑战，经济增长和就业市场出现明显疲 软，而通胀仍处于高位。这种"上下两难"的局面使货币政策制定者面临艰难抉择。在谈及金融市场时， 鲍威尔表示，美联储会关注整体金融状况，并指出"从多项衡量指标来看，美国股市估值相对偏高"。 智通财经APP获悉，周四，美股盘初走低，纳指跌超1%，明星科技股普跌，甲骨文(ORCL.US)跌超 6%，美光(MU.US)、特斯拉(TSLA.US)、台积电(TSM.US)、博通(AVGO.US)跌超3%，英伟达 (NVDA.US)跌超1%。消息面上，随着美国国会民主党与共和党就联邦政府后续资金拨付方案陷入僵 局，美国政府部门下周开始部分停摆的风险正持续上升。如果政府停摆，这可能通过限制金融监管机构 的运作、推迟关键经济数据的发布等方式对市场产生影响。野村证券分析师在本周报告中指出，若停摆 持续时间较长，可能导致投资者评估宏观经济趋势所需的关键数据延迟发布甚至取消，例如月度就业报 告与通胀数据。 ...

CNN报道截图 更值得关注的是，关税的影响并非短期现象。调查预测，到2026年，关税仍将占企业价格上涨因素的四 分之一左右。杜克大学福库商学院金融学教授约翰·格雷厄姆指出："这不是一次性冲击，将是一个旷日 持久的事件，其影响可能延续至2027年。" 中国日报网9月25日电 综合外媒报道，最新研究显示，美国特朗普政府的关税政策正成为推动美国物价 上涨的关键因素，并可能拖累未来数年的经济增长。此外，多项调查指出，美企正将关税带来的额外成 本转嫁给消费者，其对经济的全面影响尚未完全显现。 关税成通胀"关键推手" 影响恐持续数年 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）24日报道援引杜克大学与里士满联储、亚特兰大联储当日联合发布的《首 席财务官调查》（The CFO Survey）显示，受访企业首席财务官们估计，其所在公司今年约三分之一的 价格上涨可归因于关税。分析认为，若无这些历史性高额关税，美国今年的通胀率可能从当前的2.9%降 至美联储设定的2%目标水平。 对于涨价，美国消费市场的现实数据中已有所体现：受对巴西征收50%关税影响，咖啡价格在7月至8月 间飙升4%，创14年来最大月度涨幅；对墨西哥西红柿征收17%关税后，8月 ...

转自：新华财经 【机构分析】 •巴克莱汇市策略师指出，过去几个月虽发生"异乎寻常的利空事件"，但美元并未延续2月至5月间的大 幅走软趋势，而是在相对窄幅区间内保持稳定。他们认为，市场预期美国经济将在未来几个月反弹，是 支撑美元韧性的关键因素。不过，该行也对美联储独立性面临的威胁表示谨慎，警惕潜在政策风险对美 元的长期影响。 •凯投宏观经济学家指出，尽管瑞士央行在9月25日暂停降息，将政策利率维持在0%不变，但未来仍有 可能将利率降至零以下。瑞士央行此次暂停降息是为应对美国高额贸易关税对经济增长的威胁，但在外 部压力持续、经济前景承压的背景下，瑞士央行对2025年通胀回升的预期可能被高估。随着实际经济数 据可能弱于预期，政策制定者或将被迫进一步放松货币政策。 •美国银行分析师指出，印尼央行上周意外降息，被视为屈从于总统推动增长的政治压力，其扩张性财 政政策与宽松货币政策的组合正对印尼盾构成"轻微负面影响"，并可能损害财政信誉。 •评级机构惠誉已将泰国主权信用展望由"稳定"下调至"负面"，主因公共财政风险上升与持续的政治不 确定性。 •杰富瑞指出，印度股市年初至今跑输亚洲同行，具备短期反弹基础。海外配置偏低但有望 ...

Group 1 - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee emphasizes a cautious approach to interest rate cuts due to weakening economic growth and a soft labor market [1][3] - The recent decision to lower the benchmark interest rate to a range of 4% to 4.25% was supported, but future adjustments will depend on economic data [1][3] - Goolsbee describes the current economic environment as shrouded in "stagflation fog," indicating that any rate cuts should be gradual to avoid new economic volatility [3][4] Group 2 - Concerns exist regarding the potential for tariffs implemented since April to push prices higher, complicating policy decisions [4] - The neutral interest rate, defined as neither suppressing nor stimulating the economy, is estimated at around 3.1%, suggesting about a 1% room for further rate cuts [4] - The Fed may consider two more rate cuts this year, one in each of the remaining quarters [4] Group 3 - Labor market signals are critical indicators, with a current unemployment rate of 4.3% remaining historically low despite a slowdown in hiring [6] - The Chicago Fed has launched a new labor monitoring system to better capture employment market changes, integrating eleven types of high-frequency data [6] - If the economy continues to move towards inflation targets, further rate cuts may be possible, but each step will require solid economic progress [6]

黄金方面： 多位经济学家警告称，美国有陷入滞胀的风险，阿波罗全球管理公司首席经济学家的报告显示，美国的通胀风险正在急剧上升，CPI指数中72%的商品（去 年为55%）涨价速度已超过美联储2%的阈值，为三年来的最高比例。 除了通胀压力之外，劳动力市场的走弱也使得担忧情绪加剧，如果劳动力市场放缓速度加快，那么在接下来很可能会见到单次降息50个基点。 百利好特约智昇研究黄金高级分析师欧文认为，通胀压力陡增，叠加劳动力市场放缓，滞胀的担忧情绪明显上升。 技术面：黄金周线月线多头趋势，后续进一步上涨的概率大。小时图来看，昨日（9月24日）黄金延续回调，短线回调幅度扩大，3720美元一线支撑强劲， 若不能跌破则有望重回涨势，上方突破3750美元则可以看向3790美元的前高点一线。 原油方面： 昨日晚间，美国能源署（EIA）公布的数据显示，美国至9月19日当周原油库存减少60.7万桶，前值为减少928.5万桶，预期为增加23.5万桶，利多油价。 技术面：原油周二（9月23日）从62美元一线持续反弹，昨日最高触及65美元的位置，结合日线的震荡下行走势来看，上方空间或有限，重点关注65-66美 元区域的阻力。日内下方关注64. ...

Group 1 - Inflation pressures are rising, with 72% of Consumer Price Index (CPI) components currently exceeding the Federal Reserve's 2% target, marking the highest proportion in three years [2] - This percentage has significantly increased from 55% last year and is above the pre-pandemic average of 57% in 2018 and 2019 [2] - Apollo Global Management suggests that inflation in goods is rising again due to tariffs, raising concerns about a potential inflation rebound [2] Group 2 - The recent inflation surge coincides with the Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates from a range of 4.25%-4.50% to 4.00%-4.25% [3] - Analysts expect further rate cuts in October and December, with a possibility of a 50 basis point cut if the labor market weakens more than anticipated [3] Group 3 - The simultaneous rise in inflation and unemployment has created a dilemma for the Federal Reserve, with economists attributing this predicament to Trump's tariff policies [4] - Prominent economists, including Justin Wolfers, have indicated that stagflation is imminent, citing the current high inflation alongside rising unemployment [4] Group 4 - Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers expressed concerns that the economy may be in the early stages of stagflation, noting that the full impact of tariffs has yet to be realized [6] - Summers also highlighted broader market sentiment risks, suggesting that consumer and business confidence may deteriorate further [6]

Group 1: Commodity Market Overview - The commodity market is experiencing a range-bound fluctuation in Q3 2025, with prices significantly higher than in Q2. Precious metals, particularly gold, have performed exceptionally well, reaching historical highs, while basic metals like copper remain strong. The energy sector, however, is underperforming due to oversupply [1] - Looking ahead to Q4, the absence of recession signs in the US economy and the Federal Reserve's risk management-style interest rate cuts are expected to positively impact commodity price rebounds. Expansionary fiscal policies in the US and Europe are likely to boost overall demand [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decisions - On September 18, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.00% to 4.25%. This move is characterized as a risk management-style cut, essentially a preventive measure against potential economic downturns [2] - Despite some signs of economic weakening, the US economy has not entered a recession, with retail sales data showing a 0.6% month-on-month increase in August, marking three consecutive months of growth [2] - The Fed's recent statements indicate a more pessimistic view on the labor market, acknowledging a slowdown in job growth and a slight increase in the unemployment rate, while also raising inflation expectations for 2026 [2][5] Group 3: Historical Context of Interest Rate Cuts - Since 1982, the Federal Reserve has undergone seven major interest rate cut cycles, categorized into preventive and recessionary cuts. Typically, preventive cuts benefit precious metals and US equities, while recessionary cuts tend to negatively impact equities but favor gold prices [3] - The price movements of copper and crude oil are significantly influenced by the state of the real economy and demand for these commodities [3] Group 4: Domestic Economic Indicators - Recent macroeconomic data from China indicates a dual weakness in supply and demand, with industrial value-added growth slowing to 5.2% year-on-year in August. Exports also saw a decline, with a -0.4% year-on-year change, marking the first negative growth of the year [7] - Despite the slowdown in traditional industries, high-tech sectors continue to show resilience, with a 9.3% year-on-year growth in high-tech industrial value-added [7] Group 5: Policy Measures and Market Outlook - The frequency of new policy measures in China is increasing, focusing on market reforms, expanding service consumption, and local government debt management. These measures are expected to support growth in Q4 [8] - A potential global shift towards a new phase of monetary easing and fiscal stimulus could benefit commodity prices, although oil and agricultural products may underperform due to supply expansions and tariff impacts [8]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market is showing signs of fatigue after a rapid rise, with investors weighing high valuations against potential macro risks [1][2] Valuation Concerns - 19 out of 20 indicators suggest that the U.S. stock market is trading at expensive levels, with the S&P 500's 12-month forward P/E ratio reaching a high of 22.9, only surpassed during the dot-com bubble and the summer 2020 pandemic rebound [2][7] - There is a debate on whether the current high valuations are justified, with some analysts suggesting that increased visibility and predictability of corporate earnings may warrant a premium on current valuations, potentially viewing them as a "new normal" [8] Market Sentiment and Potential Risks - Wall Street strategists believe the market may enter a consolidation phase in the short term, with some indicating that the strong upward trend has not ended but is facing tightening risk-reward conditions [4][3] - Concerns about a potential "bubble" are growing, especially in tech stocks, as the S&P 500 has rebounded nearly 35% since April [4][12] Macro Economic Risks - Macro risks such as persistent inflation and a slowdown in the labor market could pose challenges for the market's progress [12] - Historical data suggests that despite current concerns, there are reasons for optimism, as past bull markets have shown resilience [14] Investor Behavior - Some investors are advised to hedge their portfolios as more participants chase this year's gains, which could increase downside risks [4][6] - Sentiment indicators show that the current market rise is based on cautious optimism rather than excessive speculation, providing a constructive outlook for the stock market [14]

美联储戴利：不希望看到劳动力市场继续走软。并没有看到关于美国（即将）出现滞胀的"转折点"。剔 除关税因素的通胀大约在2.4%-2.5%。美国发生经济衰退的风险现在非常低。经济需要"货币缰绳"，但 （对限制性的需求）不再那么强烈。 ...