Economic Indicators - As of June 2025, PPI has experienced 33 consecutive months of year-on-year negative growth, while CPI has remained below 1% for 28 months[3] - The GDP deflator index has shown negative growth for 8 consecutive quarters, with an estimated -1% for Q2 2025[3] - For Q3 and Q4 2025, CPI is projected to grow at -0.1% and 0%, while PPI is expected to decline by -2.5% and -2.1% respectively[3] GDP Growth Projections - The actual GDP growth rate for the first half of 2025 is likely to be around 5.3-5.4%, requiring a second-half growth of 4.6-4.7% to meet the annual target[3] - The nominal GDP growth rate needs to stabilize above 4% for the year[3] CPI Insights - Core CPI has shown an upward trend, reaching 0.7% year-on-year in June 2025, the highest since May 2024[5] - Service retail sales growth from January to May 2025 was 5.2%, significantly lower than the 20% and 6.2% growth rates in 2023 and 2024 respectively[5] - The contribution of service CPI to overall CPI growth was only 0.17 percentage points, much lower than the previous year's 0.9%[5] Food and Energy Price Trends - Food prices, particularly pork, are expected to face high base pressure in Q3, with a projected negative growth in pork prices due to supply chain factors[24][26] - Oil prices are anticipated to decline further, with Brent crude averaging around $66 per barrel in the second half of 2025, leading to a significant drag on CPI growth[35][36] Risks and Uncertainties - Global economic recovery may fall short of expectations, impacting domestic price levels and potentially leading to further declines in export and commodity prices[4] - The effectiveness of industrial policy adjustments and "anti-involution" measures remains uncertain, which could prolong price pressures in certain sectors[4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and outlook of the Chinese economy, highlighting the impact of external factors such as the US-China trade war and domestic policy measures that have contributed to economic stability and growth. Group 1: Economic Performance - The GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is expected to be around 5.3%, with a need for only 4.7% growth in the second half to meet the annual target [1] - The first quarter saw a GDP growth of 5.4%, while the second quarter is projected to be around 5.2% [2] - The overall economic performance is stable, with industrial value-added growth at 6.5% in the first quarter and service sector growth at 5.8% [5] Group 2: Export Dynamics - The export growth rate fluctuated due to the US-China tariff war, peaking at 12.3% in March before declining to 4.8% in May [2] - The share of exports to the US has decreased to the lowest level on record, impacting overall export performance [2] - The article anticipates a 2.0% growth in exports for the year, with various scenarios predicting outcomes ranging from 0% to 3.5% [10][11] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Policy Response - Domestic demand is gradually stabilizing due to proactive macroeconomic policies, including increased fiscal spending and monetary easing [3] - Social financing stock grew by 8.7% year-on-year in the first five months, with government bonds seeing a significant increase of 20.9% [3] - Retail sales growth reached 6.4% in May, driven by consumption policies such as the "old-for-new" program [3] Group 4: Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 3.7% in the first five months, with infrastructure investment increasing by 5.6% [13] - Manufacturing investment is expected to grow by 7.8% for the year, while real estate investment is projected to decline by 10.0% [23][16] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to rebound in the second half, supported by ample funding and ongoing major projects [18][19] Group 5: Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is expected to grow by 4.5% for the year, with retail sales showing a recovery trend [27] - The "old-for-new" subsidy program has significantly boosted consumption in various sectors [28] - However, consumer confidence remains low, and spending may decline in the second half due to reduced subsidy support and economic uncertainties [29] Group 6: Price Trends - CPI is projected to remain around 0% for the year, with a slight recovery expected in the second half [31][32] - PPI is anticipated to decline by 2.3% for the year, reflecting ongoing pressures from oversupply and weak demand [34][35] Group 7: Policy Outlook - The article suggests that macroeconomic policies will focus on stabilizing growth without significant new stimulus, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies [37][38] - Fiscal policies will prioritize the effective use of existing funds to support consumption and investment [40][41] - Monetary policy is expected to remain flexible, with a focus on structural support rather than aggressive easing [42][43]

联系人： 付春生（18482259975） 根据《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》及配套指引，本资料仅面向华创证券客户中的金融机构专业投资者，请勿对本资料 进行任何形式的转发。若您不是华创证券客户中的金融机构专业投资者，请勿订阅、接收或使用本资料中的信息。本资料难 以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。感谢您的理解与配合。 文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 法律声明 华 创 证券研究所 定 位 为 面 向 专 业 投 资 者的研究团队，本资料仅适用于经认可的 专 业 投 资 者 ， 仅 供 在 新 媒 体 背景下研究 观 点 的 及 时 交 流 。 华 创证券不因任何订阅本资料的行为而将订 阅 人 视 为 公 司 的 客 户 。 普 通 投资者若使 用 本 资 料 ， 有 可 能 因 缺乏解读服务而对报告中的关键假设、评 级 、 目 标 价 等 内 容 产 生 理 解 上的歧义， 进 而 造 成 投 资 损 失 。 本资料来自华创证券研究所已经发布的研究报告，若对报告的摘编产生歧义，应以报告发布当日的完整内容为 准。须注意的是，本资料仅代表报告发 ...

Consumption - Marginal improvement in consumer goods, with automotive wholesale and retail sales showing seasonal recovery[6] - High-end dining and liquor, particularly Moutai, continue to decline due to policy impacts, with Moutai prices down 6.8% week-on-week[6] - Textile and apparel demand is recovering, with a second consecutive week of improvement[6] Investment - Special bond issuance accelerated, totaling CNY 2.16 trillion as of June 28, reflecting a faster pace compared to previous years[17] - New home sales in 30 cities showed seasonal recovery but were down 15.8% year-on-year, indicating a slower recovery in second and third-tier cities[17] - Construction progress in infrastructure and real estate is marginally improving, with asphalt operating rates rising[17] Trade and Export - External demand remains weak, with South Korea's exports and imports from China growing by 3.4% and 8.3% year-on-year, respectively[22] - Port data indicates a recovery in the number of ships but a slight decline in cargo tonnage, suggesting a mismatch between supply and demand[22] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell by 12.4%, indicating weakened freight rates despite restored shipping capacity[22] Production - Power generation shows seasonal coal consumption recovery, but steel and petrochemical industries are under pressure[31] - The operating rates for steel and petrochemical products continue to decline, indicating ongoing industry stress[32] Inventory - Coal inventories at ports have dropped for six consecutive weeks, reaching a yearly low, while cement inventory ratios are recovering[41] - Downstream industries are primarily focused on restocking, reflecting subdued demand[41] Prices - Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) are both declining, with oil prices dropping below $70 per barrel, down 10.6% week-on-week[46] - Industrial prices are also falling, with the South China price index down 1.1%[46] Liquidity - The US dollar index fell below 98, marking its lowest level since February 2022, while the People's Bank of China injected CNY 10,672 billion to support liquidity[55] - The 10-year government bond yield rose by 0.7 basis points to 1.65%[55]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's Schmied indicated that business contacts expect tariffs to increase prices and negatively impact economic activity [1] Group 1 - Business contacts anticipate that tariffs will lead to higher prices [1] - There is a consensus that the economic activity will be dragged down due to the impact of tariffs [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated that tariffs could lead to increased prices and exert pressure on the economy [1] Group 1 - Tariffs are likely to contribute to inflationary pressures within the economy [1] - The economic impact of tariffs may result in broader financial strain on consumers and businesses [1] - Powell's comments suggest a cautious approach to trade policies and their implications for economic stability [1]

金十数据6月21日讯，美联储本周发布的新经济预测预计，经济增长将放缓，通胀将上升。然而，政策 制定者仍预计今年晚些时候会降息——这表明他们确实认为关税将推高价格，但不会持续。不过，意见 分歧很大：19位官员中，七位决策者认为今年不需要降息，八位认为两次降息，这与投资者对美联储在 9月和12月会议上降息25个基点的看法一致。另外有2位预计将降息一次，2位预计将降息三次。美联储 理事沃勒和美联储巴尔金在决议后发表了利率看法，前者认为最快7月降息，后者认为不急于降息。尽 管沃勒和巴尔金都没有明确说明他们对利率的具体看法，但就特朗普关税将在多大程度上影响未来几个 月的物价、就业和经济增长，两者所言占据了两个极端。 美联储官员在关税影响、降息紧迫性上出现"两极"分歧 ...

日本央行行长植田和男：必须关注贸易政策对金融市场、外汇市场、日本经济和物价的影响。 ...

日本央行行长植田和男：关于贸易政策的最新动态以及海外经济和物价对这些政策的反应，目前形势极 不确定。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan is closely monitoring the impact of trade conditions on prices [1] Group 1 - The Bank of Japan is assessing how trade dynamics are influencing inflationary pressures [1] - There is a focus on the relationship between trade and price stability in the current economic environment [1]