化工一季度总结及二季度展望 20250505 摘要 • 2025 年一季度，石化企业成本端显著下降，税费和操作费用控制有效， 业绩下滑幅度小于预期。中游新能化板块大炼化企业受益于产业链开工率 下降，成品油、芳烃及部分烯烃产品供需格局改善。 • 2025 年二季度，OPEC 增产策略及需求端不乐观预期或导致石化产品需 求平淡。OPEC 通过调整增产量进行压力测试，可能导致市场进一步探底， 但预计不会大幅下跌。烯烃价格预计保持坚挺，受益于关税影响和丙烷进 口困难。 • 投资机会集中在上游高股息板块（如三桶油，业绩抗跌且可能提高分红） 以及中下游存在关税修复预期的部分品种（如涤纶长丝、乙烷产品）。 • 基础化工行业春节后出现阶段性错配，一季度氟化工（制冷剂）、农药、 复合肥等行业表现良好。二季度制冷剂进入旺季，磷肥出口政策变化可能 带来业绩修复，复合肥头部企业受益于品牌渠道和量的增长。 • 食品添加剂板块一季度表现亮眼，受益于代糖需求增加和产品结构调整。 三氯蔗糖价格上涨，I3M 有望复制提价模式。宝丰能源一季度业绩创历史 新高，内蒙项目增量逐步释放。 Q&A 2025 年第一季度石化行业的整体表现如何？ 2025 ...

据读创客户端，深圳一位私募基金高管分析称，短期看，市场对于年报和关税利空的消化已经相当充 分，港股目前整体估值较低，配置性价比优势凸显，叠加国内稳增长政策持续发力与海外流动性扰动趋 缓的双重支撑，预计5月港股有望迎来一波反弹，可重点关注科网股。 银河证券认为，随着美国所谓"对等关税"政策影响渐弱，投资者风险偏好逐步回升。积极的财政政策和 适度宽松的货币政策，有望带动港股盈利稳中有升。当前港股估值处于历史中低水平，中长期投资价值 较高。配置上，短期内关注受益于扩大内需政策的消费板块、自主可控程度提升的科技板块、贸易依赖 度低及股息率高的板块。 中金公司建议，行业配置遵循三大主线：具备自主可控叙事的互联网科技龙头，可与高股息资产形成攻 守平衡；政策敏感型的内需复苏板块，关注特别国债等财政工具释放信号；出口敞口较大的家电、电子 设备等板块，需密切跟踪6月关税复审窗口期动向。 恒生指数高开0.32%，恒生科技指数跌0.02%。友邦保险、万洲国际均涨超3%，周大福涨超2.3%，网易 跌近2%。 关于港股后市 交银国际研报表示，经历调整后，港股后续走势具备韧性，主要得益于多方面支持，包括：中国央行等 部门积极表态给予资本 ...

3. 防御板块的托底作用：如果市场冲高回落，黄金、高股息（比如电力、银行）这些避险品种可能出来护盘。最近国际局势有点波动，中东那边没消停，黄 金的避险属性值得关注。 操作策略上，分两类： 各位老铁们，我是你们的老朋友帮主郑重。五一假期刚过，市场就等着明天（5月6日）的第一个交易日了。今天咱们不整虚的，直接上干货，聊聊节后首日 A股会不会发红包，以及该怎么应对。 先说结论：明天大概率会高开，但能不能稳住红包，还得看量能和主力态度。 先看外围市场给的"红包皮"。五一假期期间，美股三大指数集体上涨，纳斯达克周涨幅近5%，港股更是气势如虹，恒生科技指数涨了7%多。人民币汇率也 硬气了一把，离岸人民币升破7.20关口，外资回流的迹象明显。这些利好对A股来说，就像节后收的"开工利是"，情绪上肯定有提振。 不过，高开之后能不能高走，得看A股自己的"底气"。节前最后一个交易日，上证指数收在3279点，创业板涨了0.83%，但成交量没跟上，两市加起来不到 1.3万亿。这说明市场有点"犹豫"，主力资金还在观望。明天如果开盘30分钟里，成交量能冲到1500亿以上，那全天可能稳住；要是缩量，高开低走的风险 就大了。 再拆解今天的关键 ...

商誉减值致 24 年利润承压，25Q1 表现超 预期 盈利预测与投资建议 ⚫ 根据 24 年年报、25 年一季报，对 25-26 年下调收入、上调毛利率。我们预测公司 25-27年每股收益分别为 1.73、1.97、2.17元（原预测 25-26年为 1.79、1.88元）。 结合可比公司，我们认为目前公司的合理估值水平为 2025 年的 21 倍市盈率，对应 目标价为 36.33 元，维持买入评级。 风险提示：经济恢复不及预期、原奶价格持续回落导致竞争加剧、减值损失缩窄幅度不 及预期、食品安全事件风险。 （此处简单列示风险，正文需单独对风险提示详细展开描述） 公司主要财务信息 | | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 125,758 | 115,393 | 121,413 | 128,328 | 137,195 | | 同比增长 (%) | 2.5% | -8.2% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 6.9% | | 营业利润(百万元) | 11,873 | 1 ...

Group 1: Core Views - The recent upgrades in stock ratings by brokerages are primarily concentrated in sectors with significant performance growth, rising industry sentiment, or turnaround situations, particularly in AI and robotics [2][5] - The number of stocks downgraded by brokerages has reached a year-to-date high, with notable downgrades in the coal and tourism sectors [5][6] Group 2: Upgraded Stocks - Multiple stocks in the AI and robotics sectors have received rating upgrades, including: - Platinum New Materials, with a projected net profit of 376 million yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 46.9% [2] - Huichang Communications, expected to achieve a net profit of 29 million yuan in 2024, turning profitable with a 12.28% year-on-year revenue growth in Q1 [2] - Beijing Junzheng, with Q1 revenue of 1.06 billion yuan, a 5.3% year-on-year increase, and anticipated market recovery [3] - Keli Sensor, reporting a net profit of 76 million yuan in Q1, a nearly 76% year-on-year increase [3] - Nanshan Zhishang, recognized for its leading position in domestic wool spinning and new materials applications [3][4] Group 3: Downgraded Stocks - Several coal stocks have been downgraded, including: - Shanxi Coking Coal and Pingmei Shenma, downgraded to "overweight" due to weak coking coal prices [5] - Shanmei International, also downgraded to "overweight" despite low mining costs and potential production increases [5] - The tourism sector has seen downgrades, such as: - Jinjiang Hotels, with a Q1 net profit of 36 million yuan, down 81% year-on-year [5] - Miao Exhibition, downgraded due to declining revenue amid intensified competition [6] Group 4: Market Outlook - Brokerages are optimistic about AI and high-dividend sectors for May, with expectations of a continued oscillating market [7] - Recommendations include focusing on three main directions: financial dividends, self-sufficiency in industries like military, and domestic consumption [7] - The market is expected to follow a gentle recovery path, with attention on cyclical sectors and growth styles, particularly in AI and robotics [7]

Group 1 - The banking and insurance sectors have seen a sudden downturn, while small-cap stocks have surged, with over 20 stocks hitting the daily limit up on the ChiNext board [1] - The People's Bank of China has injected significant liquidity into the market, with a total of 9.228 billion yuan in just four days, indicating a strong effort to stabilize the financial system ahead of the holiday [3] - Manufacturing data has shown a decline, with the PMI dropping to 49%, prompting the government to announce subsidies for domestic GPU purchases and investments in satellite internet [3] Group 2 - The semiconductor sector has gained attention, with stocks like SMIC seeing a 15% increase over three days, driven by government support for AI computing companies [6] - The high-dividend sector is experiencing fluctuations, with Longjiang Power's stock rising for 18 consecutive days, while coal stocks like China Shenhua have seen significant declines [6] - The tourism sector is showing signs of pre-holiday behavior, with China Duty Free Group's stock dropping 8% over three days, while film stocks have gained momentum due to strong pre-sale figures [8] Group 3 - The STAR Market has seen mysterious funds supporting key stocks, pulling the index from a decline to positive territory, reminiscent of previous market rescue tactics [10] - The ST stocks are facing a severe sell-off, with over 30 stocks hitting the daily limit down, while some stocks are experiencing speculative trading despite the risk of delisting [10] - The power sector is showing mixed signals, with Longjiang Power reaching new highs while thermal power stocks are struggling due to coal price pressures [10]

在各家券商的"金股"名单中，获机构推荐次数最多的是海大集团、东鹏饮料，均获得4家券商的推荐。 4月A股市场整体先抑后扬，上证指数累计跌1.7%，深证成指跌5.75%，创业板指跌7.4%。5月如何寻找机会？截至发稿，10余家券商公 布了5月月度投资组合，涉及消费、能源、科技、金融等多个领域。 | Frist | | | --- | --- | | 券商名称 | 推荐个股 | | 贺海证券 | 诺泰生物、宁波银行、立华股份、青岛啤酒、恒立液压、羚锐制药 恒力石化、乐鑫科技、爱柯迪、科德数控 | | 东兴证券 | 兴森科技、西部矿业、贵州茅台、川环科技、中广核技、中科创达 珀菜雅 | | 光大证券 | 中自科技、恒瑞医药、格力电器、中国石油、紫金矿业、海油发展 濮耐股份、海尔智家、牧原股份、鸿路钢构 | | 国信证券 | 长江电力、顺丰控股、药明康德、中岩大地、科锐国际、亚钾国际 特锐德、海大集团、江苏银行 | | "别周边走 | 华明装备、震裕科技、指南针、大金重工、金山办公、珀菜雅 新易盛、海大集团、德赛西威、爱玛科技 | | "安"证券 | 福昕软件、三棵树、东诚药业、工商银行、恒玄科技、百济神州-U 赛力斯 ...

Group 1 - The report presents the "Shenwan Hongyuan Top Ten Gold Stocks" as a monthly updated selection reflecting market trends and research capabilities, aiming to provide solid research support for investors [1][12] - The previous gold stock combination experienced a decline of 4.02% from April 1 to April 30, 2025, with the A-share average dropping by 3.56%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index by 1.86 and 0.56 percentage points respectively [7][16] - Since the first release on March 28, 2017, the gold stock combination has cumulatively increased by 251.26%, with the A-share combination rising by 194.10%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index by 193.73 and 185.68 percentage points respectively [7] Group 2 - The strategy judgment for the second quarter maintains a view of a fluctuating market, with recent political meetings emphasizing support for foreign trade, which is expected to stabilize market expectations [15] - The report recommends focusing on AI computing and applications, highlighting the importance of high dividend yields, and suggests a bottom-up selection of stocks with improving supply-demand dynamics [15] - The top three recommended stocks, referred to as the "Iron Triangle," are Newland, Chipbond, and Feilihua, each with specific growth drivers and market positioning [18][19] Group 3 - The current gold stock combination includes Newland, Chipbond, Feilihua, Sheneng Co., Junxin Co., Conch Cement, Binjiang Group, China Merchants Energy, Alibaba-W (Hong Kong), and CSPC Pharmaceutical (Hong Kong) [18] - Newland is focusing on localizing hardware in overseas markets, particularly in Latin America and Europe, while leveraging AI applications for customer operations [21] - Chipbond is advancing in the semiconductor field with strong demand for high-end equipment driven by AI computing, and Feilihua is positioned well in the military quartz fiber market with significant growth potential in semiconductor products [21][19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [5][7]. Core Views - The company has shown steady growth in oil and gas production, with a net production of 189 million barrels of oil equivalent in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.8% [2]. - Despite a decline in revenue and net profit, the company continues to demonstrate strong cost control, with a decrease in per barrel cost to $27.03, down 2.0% year-on-year [4]. - The company is advancing new projects that will support continued production growth, including several domestic and international projects with significant production capacities [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1068.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 365.6 billion yuan, down 7.9% year-on-year [1]. - The company’s oil price realization was $72.65 per barrel, a decline of 7.7% year-on-year, while natural gas prices increased by 1.2% to $7.78 per thousand cubic feet [2]. Production and Projects - The company achieved a net production of 1.89 million barrels of oil equivalent in Q1 2025, with domestic and overseas production contributing 69.3% and 30.7% respectively [2]. - Seven new projects have been put into production, contributing to the overall production capacity, including significant contributions from the Bohai Zhong 26-6 oil field and the Brazil Buzios 7 project [3]. Cost Management - The company has effectively managed costs, with a reduction in operational expenses and taxes, leading to a lower cost per barrel [4]. - The report highlights the intention of the controlling shareholder to increase their stake in the company, indicating confidence in its future performance [4]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain strong dividend characteristics and benefit from a high oil price environment, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 of 1268.78 billion, 1306.44 billion, and 1345.41 billion yuan respectively [5][6].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a slight decline with major indices experiencing minor fluctuations, indicating a cautious market sentiment ahead of the May Day holiday [4][9] - The total market capitalization of the Shanghai Composite Index is 633796 billion, with a PE ratio of 11.61 and a PB ratio of 1.20, while the Shenzhen Component Index has a market cap of 209389 billion, with a PE ratio of 19.48 and a PB ratio of 2.04 [3] Industry Dynamics - In May 2025, China's battery production is expected to increase by 14.8% month-on-month, with energy storage cell production accounting for approximately 26% of total output [27] - The report highlights the growth in the AI application sector, particularly following advancements from major companies like Alibaba, which is expected to drive market interest in AI-related investments [10] Company Performance - CITIC Securities (600030.SH) reported a Q1 2025 revenue of 177.61 billion, a year-on-year increase of 29.1%, and a net profit of 65.45 billion, reflecting a 32.0% increase [28] - Zhejiang Rongtai (603119.SH) achieved a total revenue of 11.35 billion in 2024, a 41.8% increase year-on-year, with its new energy business contributing significantly to growth [31] - WuXi AppTec (603259.SH) reported Q1 2025 revenue of 96.55 billion, a 20.96% increase year-on-year, with strong performance in its chemical business [33] - Defang Nano (300769.SZ) faced significant losses in 2024, with a net profit of -5.16 billion in Q4, indicating challenges in the market [35] - Xingyuan Material (300568.SZ) reported a Q1 2025 net profit of 0.47 billion, a decrease of 56.39% year-on-year, despite a significant quarter-on-quarter increase [37]